LUAT
PHAP LUAT VE CONG TY LUAT HCfP DANH Cf VIET NAM:
QUA TRINH HINH THANH VA PHAT TRIEN
• NGUYEN MINH DllrC
TOIVI TAT:
Qua tiinb doi mdi, hdi nhap qud'c td' ddi bdi bd may nha nifdc, trong dd cd bd thd'ng tif phap phdi ddi mdi cho phii hdp. Cai each tu'pbap \k nhidm vu quan trgng trong qua trinh xay difng va hoan thien nha nifdc phap quyen xa bdi chu nghia d Vidt Nam. Bai viet Idiai quat qua trinh hinh thanh v^ ph^t trien phap luat ve cdng ty hdp danh cua nu'dc ta; tim hieu ngudn luat dieu chinh hoat ddng cua cdng ty luSt hdp danh gdm ngudn luat phap qud'c te; luat qud'c gia; thdi quen, tap quan qud'c te; tiln Id phap... nham cung cS'p mdt biJc tranh tdng thd vd stf hinh thanh, phat trien phap luat ve cdng ty hdp danh d Viet Nam.
Ttf khoa: Phap luat ve cdng ty hdp danh, Phap lenh Luat su', Lu3t Doanh nghidp, LuSt Lu4t sif.
1. Khai ni€m va no! dung chu yeu cua phap luat vd cdng ty luat hdp danh
1.1. Khdi niem phdp lu4t ve cdng ty luat h(fp danh
Phap luSt ve doanh nghiep dieu chinh cac quan be vd td cbiJc hoat dgng cua doanh nghiep, trong dd cd cdng ty luat hdp danh. Cac quan hd xa hdi ve td chu'c boat ddng kinh doanh cua doanh nghiep phat sinh trifc tie'p tii qua trinh tao ISp, duy tti, bie'n ddi va cha'm ditt td each phap ly cua doanh nghiep (tbanh lap va dang ky kinh doanh, td chi?c quan ly ciia doanh nghidp, tao lap cd cau vd'n, td chu'c lai, giai the doanh nghidp,...).
Phap luat ve cdng ty luat hdp danh du'dc hieu la tdng hdp cac quy pham phap luat do Nha nifdc ban hanh hoac tbijfa nhan dieu chinh cac quan hd xa hdi phat sinh trong qua trinh tbanh lap, boat ddng va rut lui khdi thi tru'dng ciia cdng ty luSt hop danh trong ndn kmh te'tbi tru'dng.
1.2. Nhiing n$i dung ccf ban cua phdp luat ve cong ty luat hap danh
- Quy dinh vd thanh lap va dang ky hoat ddng cua cdng ty
- Quy dmh vd quyen va nghia vu cua cdng ty
- Quy dinh vd nguyen tac td chu'c, quan ly cdng ty luat hop danh
- Quy dinh ve thanh vien cdng ty
- Quy dinh vd td chu'c lai, giai thd va pha san cdng ty
- Quy dmh ve cha'm ddt boat ddng cua cdng ty luat hdp danh
- Quan ly nha nifdc dd'i vdi cdng ty luSt hdp danh
2. Qua trinh hinh thanh, phat trien phap luat ve cong ty lu3t hdp danh d Viet Nam
To chiJc va boat ddng luat sif d Viet Nam da difdc dieu chinh bang cac quy dinh phap luat tif nam 1945 vdi sac Idnh 46 ngay 10/10/1945 cua Chu tich Chinh phu lam thdi Viet Nam Dan chu Cdng hda ciing nbif trong mdt sd van ban ciia Nha nu'dc quy dinh ve bao chifa vidn nhSn dan. Trong thdi ky chinh quydn Vidt Nam Cdng hda do Ngd Dinh Didm du'ng dau, Luat sd' 1/62 da difdc ban hanh ngay 8/1/1962 vdi quy cbe' ve luSt sif va luat SLf doan (gdm 6 thien, 19 didu) theo md hinh luSt sif ciia mdt so' nu'dc phu'dng TSy. Che' dinh luat sif ngay cang du'dc phat tridn v^ hoan tbidn qua cac thdi ky lich s^ cua d&'t nu'dc, ciing vdi sif ra ddi cua
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cac ban Hien phap nam 1946, Hien phap nam 1959, Hien phap nam 1980. Hien phap nam 1992, Hien phap nam 2013 ciia Nha nifdc Cdng hda xa bdi chii nghia Viet Nam. Nhffng bifdc phat trien ciia td chu'c luat su' va boat dgng luat sif d Viet Nam difdc ghi nhan ngay cang day dii hdn qua cac van ban phap luat quan trgng ve luat sif, to chu'c luat sff, Phap lenh td chdc luat sU nam 1987, Phap lenh luat sif nam 2001 va Luat Luat sif nam 2006, Luat Siia ddi, bd sung nam 2012.
Phap lenh Luat sif ra ddi dau tien vao nam 1987, cd 6 chu'dng vdi 25 dieu quy dinh nhifng va'n de cd ban nha't ve td chu'c, boat ddng luat sif trong giai doan dau cua thdi ky ddi mdi. Phap Idnh Luat sif nam 1987 cdng nhan chinh thu'c nghe luat sif tai Viet Nam. Thdi diem dd, nghe nay chu'a phat trien.
Cac van phdng luat sif chi xua't hien rai rac (Dang Xuan Hdp, 2012). Luat Doanh nghiep nam 1999, Luat Su'a ddi bo sung nam 2000, di ddi vdi nhieu ngudn dau tif nu'dc ngoai ddi vao Viet Nam, mdra mdi ttifdng thdng thoang hdn cho cac luSt sif Phap lenh Luat sif nam 2001 ra ddi, gdp phan chuyen nghiep hda dan cac boat ddng va dich vu phap ly.
Ciing vdi nen kinh td' phat trien nbanh chdng, so' lu'dng doanh nghiep tang nbanh, nhu cau dich vu phap ly cho doanh nghiep cung tang theo. Chinh ti^
nhifng Idi nhuan tten, nhieu van phdng luat stf da ra ddi, trong do cd nhieu van phdng chuyen ve Luat kinh doanh. Tinh chung tijf sau Phap lenh Luat sif cd hidu life, cac td chiJc hanh nghe luat sif ra ddi trai dai khap ca nifdc, len den con sd bang ngan, ttong dd bao gdm ca cac dai dien ciia mfdc ngoai.
Dac biet, Luat Luat sif sd65/2006/QHl 1 nam 2016 ra ddi, dep ndi sau dd la LuSt sd 20/2012/QH13 siia ddi bd sung mot so' dieu luat ciia Luat Luat stf (hai van ban du'dc hdp nha't trong van ban 12/VBHN- VFQH), gdp phan n§ng tam nhan tbtfc va chuyen nghiep hda hdn nda vai trd ciia nghe luat stf. Trong ndi dung ciia Luat Lu3t stf, van phdng luat stf va cac cdng ty luat la hai loai binh hoat dgng cua dich vu luat stf. San pham chinh la cac dich vu phap ly ma nghe nay cung cap. Theo dieu 22 ciia Luat, pham vi hanh nghe cua luat sir kha rdng, gdm cd;
tham gia to tung vdi ttf each la ngtfdi bao chiTacbo ngtfdi bi tam gitf, bi can, bi cao hoac la ngtfdi bao ve quyen Idi ciia ngtfdi bi hai, nguyen ddn dan stf, bi ddn dSn stf, ngtfdi cd quyen Idi, nghia vu lien quan trong vu an binh stf; tham gia td' tung vdi ttf each la ngtfdi dai dien hoac la ngtfdi bao ve quyen, Idi ich hdp phap ciia nguyen ddn, hi ddn, ngtfdi cd
quyen Idi, ngbia vu Hen quan trong eac vu an ve tranh chap dan stf, hdn nhan va gia dinh, kinh doanh, thtfdng mai, lao ddng, hanh chinh, vide ve ydu cau dSn stf, hdn nhan va gia dinh, kinh doanh, thtfdng mai, lao ddng va cac vu, viec khac theo quy dinh cua phap luat; thu'c hien ttf van phap luat; dai dien ngoai td tung cho khach hang de thifc hien cac cdng viec cd lien quan de'n phap luat; va tbtfc hien dich vu phap ly khac theo quy dinh cua Luat. Mdt so' dich vu phap ly khac dtfdc quy dinh tai dieu 30 gdm giup dd khach hang thu'c hien cdng viec lien quan de'n thti tuc hanh chinh; giiip dd ve phap luat ttong trtfdng hdp giai quye't khie'u nai; dich thuat, xac nhan gia'y td, cac giao dich va giiip dd khach bang thifc hidn cdng vide khac theo quy dinh cua phap luat... Nbtf vay, Luat Luat stf nam 2006 va Luat Su'a ddi bd sung nam 2012 da thie't lap nhffng nen tang quan trgng cho nganh dich vu phap ly tai Viet Nam, Sd lieu thd'ng ke cho tha'y nganh nghe luat stf phat trien kha manh me trong thdi gian qua.
Nam 2005, ca ntfdc chi cd khoang 700 van phdng luat stf. Hdn 1 nam sau, tong so'van phdng luat stf da nang len gan 1.200. Dd la chtfa ke dd'n cac luSt stf hanh nghe ttf do, vdi eon sd' cung khdng nho.
Theo sd'lieu mdi nha't cua Tran Minh Sdn trdn trang web cua Bd Ttf phap, tinh de'n ngay 31/3/2015, Viet Nam cd 63 doan lual stf, 9.436 luat stf, ttong dd cd 3.500 luat stf tap stf (TP. Ha Ndi cd 2.476 luat stf, TP.HCMcd 3.756 luat stf).
Ngay 09/3/2018, Bd trtfdng ciia 11 qud'c gia gdm Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, NhSt Ban, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singa- pore va Viet Nam da ky ke't Hiep dinh Dd'i tac toan dien va Tie'n bd xuyen Thai Binh Dtfdng (CPTPP) da didn ra tai thii dd Santiagd de Chile dtfdi stf chu tri ciia Tong thd'ng ntfdc chu nha Michelle Bachelet. Tbda thuSn tif do thtfdng mai day tham vong CPTPP dtfdc khdi ddng each day 1 nam sau khi My riit lui khdi Hiep dinh Dd'i lac xuyen Thai Binh Dtfdng (TPP). Ve cd ban, CPTPP vSn giif nguyen ndi dung so vdi phien ban gdc Hiep dmh Ddi tac xuyen Thai Binh Dtfdng (TPP) vdi 8.000 trang va chi tam hoan tbtfc thi 22 dieu khoan chu ye'u lien quan tdi s6 hifu tri tue nham bao dam stf can bang giffa 11 ntfdc tbanh vien. Hiep dmh CPTPP dtfdc coi la binh mSu cho hdp tac kinh te khu vtfc trong nhffng nam dIu ciia the' ky XXI. Hiep dinh bao gdm 30 chtfdng, de cap khdng cbi ve cac linh vtfc truyen thd'ng nhtf hang hda, dich vu, d^u ttf ma cdn ca cac va'n dd
So 2 2 - T h a n g 12/2019
LUAT
mdi nhtf thtfdng mai didn tfi, tao thuan Idi cho dSy chuyen cung iJng, doanh nghidp nha ntfdc, doanh nghidp vufa va nbd,... Cd 5 ndi dung chinh da lam CPTPP ttd thanh mdt Hiep dinh quan trong ciia the ky XXI, dat ra cac tieu chuan mdi cho thtfdng mai toan cau, ddng thdi tie'p tuc giai quyd't cac va'n de cua thdi dai mdi. NbiJng ndi dung do bao gdm: (a) Tie'p eSn thi trtfdng toan dien; (b) Cach tid'p cSn cam ke't trong khu vtfc; (e) Xem xet cac thach thu'c thtfdng mai mdi; (d) Thtfdng mai toan dien va (e) Nen tang bdi nbSp khu vtfc. Hiep dinh CPTPP vdi cac tidu ehu^n ra't cao ve quan tri mmh bach va hanh xii khach quan ciia bd may Nha ntfdc se gliip eac cdng ty luat, van phdng luat stf cd them nhieu viec lam ttong vide kd't nd'i giffa doanh nghiep vdi cac cd quan chinh quydn; thue day cai each hanh chinh; tang etfdng ttach nhiem, ky lu&t, ky etfdng va phdng chdng tham nhiing, lang phi, quan lidu. Ben canh dd, Hiep dinh CPTPP se tao ra cac cd hdi giiip nSng cao vi thd' ciia cac td chtfc dich vu phap ly bang each tao them nhieu viec de lam hdn cho ddi ngii luat stf, ttf va'n phap luat, nha't la cac viec lien quan de'n ttf van phap luat dau ttf, mdi trtfdng, sd biJu tri tue, giai quyd't ttanh cha'p trong kinh doanh... Viec Vidt Nam tham gia Hiep dmh CPTPP ciing se day nbanh qua ttinb luat stf Viet Nam hdi nhap qud'c te', md rdng pham vi boat ddng ra khu vtfc va cac ntfdc tten the' gidi.
2.1. Nguon lu4t dieu chinh cong ty lii4t h^p danh
Cdng ty luat hdp danh dtfdc dieu chinh bdi cac ngudn lu$t ehu ye'u sau: ngudn luSt qud'c te', thdi quen, tap quan qud'c td, luat qud'c gia va an le.
2.1.1 Nguon luat qudc te
Trong nhffng nam gan day, Viet Nam da tich cifc nghien effu va tham gia nhieu dieu tfdc qud'c td' hen quan den thtfdng mai, d^u ttf, de'n doanh nghidp,...
nham thuc da'y nen thtfdng mai qud'c gia phat trien va hdi nhap thanh cdng vao nen thtfdng mai toan cau. Tuy nhien, theo d^nh gia mdi day ttong mdt bao cao do Trung tam Thtfdng mai qud'c te' ITC phd'i hdp cung Bd Cdng Thtfdng thtfc bien, mtfe dd tham gia ciia Viet Nam v^o eac dieu tfdc qud'c te'da pbtfdng quan ttgng cd anh btfdng dd'n thtfdng mai cdn tha'p hdn mtfc trung binh ttong khu vtfc va toan thd'gidi. Vidt Nam da tham gia 52 ttong sd210 didu tfdc qudc te' quan ttgng trong iTnh vtfc thtfdng mai qudc te, trong khi do, ty le trung binh tren the gidi la 72/210 va trong khu vtfc la 59/210. Vidt Nam
dtfdc xd'p hang thtf 132 tten the gidi (tren 192 qudc gia) va thtf 14 ttong khu vtfc chau A (tten 23 qud'c gia) (Dang Xuan Hdp, 2013, tr. 3).
Ngudn luat qudc te' bao gdm cac cdng tfdc va hiep tfdc qudc te' song phtfdng va da pbtfdng, quy dinh ve doanh nghiep, quan tti doanh nghiep, ve hdp ddng... Cdng tfdc Vien 1980 (CISC), dtfdc toan the' gidi cdng nhan ve quy dinh hinh thtfc, cae va'n de lien quan de'n hdp ddng cung nbtf cac vS'n dd lien quan den thtfdng mai qudc te', phtfdng tien van tai ma Viet Nam ciing mdi chinh thtfc gia nhap vao nam 2015. Ngudn luat qud'c te' dieu chinh doanh nghiep va quan tti doanh nghiep nhtf;
Incoterms da ttai qua 7 Ian siia ddi vao cac nam 1953, 1967, 1976, 1980,1990,2000,2010. Stf thay ddi ndi dung cua Incoterms theo btfdng: phii hdp hdn vdi tap quan thtfdng mai qud'c td' thay ddi;
ddng thdi cung rd rang hdn, giup cac bdn hidu rd ttach nhiem, ngbia vu v^ quydn Idi cd ban, cd lien quan dd'n doanh nghiep ciia cac qudc gia khac nhau. Theodd, dieu tfdc qudc te've thtfdng mai cd 2 loai: (i) nhffng nguydn tae phap ly chung lam cd sd eho hoat ddng thtfdng mai; (ii) dieu tfdc qud'c te trtfc dep dieu chinh quyen Idi, nghia vu va trach nhiem cua cac cbii thd khi tham gia. Ddng thdi, Vidt Nam tham gia dam phan, ky ket cac hiep dinh thtfdng mai ttf do (FIA), ttong dd, Itfu y tdi bai hidp dinh thtfdng mai ttf do thd' hd mdi. Hidp dmh giffa Viet Nam va lidn minh chau Au (EVFTA); va Hidp dinh TPP. Ngoai ra, Viet Nam cung tham gia ky ke't cac hiep dinh song pbtfdng va da pbtfdng vdi cac qud'c gia nhtfHiep dmh Viet Nam-HoaKy, Hidp dinh ASEAN,... Cac cdng tfdc qud'c te'va eac hidp dinh qud'c te' la nhffng cd sd phap ly quan trong lien quan de'n hoat ddng ciia eac doanh nghiep ttong thtfdng mai qud'c te.
2.1.2. Nguon Luat quoc gia
Ngudn LuSt qud'c gia la hd thd'ng cac van ban phap luat dieu chinh vd cdng ty, trong dd cd cdng ty luat hdp danh va dtfdc ap dung tuan thu theo eac nguyen tac nha't dinh.
Hien nay Viet Nam xay dtfng v^ ban hanh mot loat he thd'ng cac van ban phap luat dieu chinh ve cdng ty, trong dd cd cdng ty hdp danh va cac va'n de lien quan nbtf; Bd luat Dan stf (2015), Bd luat Td tung dan stf (2015), Bd luat Hinh stf (2015), Luat Luat stf (2006/2012), Luat Doanh nghidp (2014), Luat Dau ttf (2014), LuSt Pha san (2014), Luat Hai quan (2014),... eting eac van ban btfdng dan tbi hanh.
So22-Thang 12/2019 49
Ben canh dd. cac quy che', dieu le trong cac cdng ty luat hdp danh; cac quy t&c hiep bdi luSt stf trong quan tri cdng ty luat, cae quy dinh ciia phap luat qud'c gia trong quan tri cdng ty ciing la nhffng ngudn life quan trgng dieu chinh boat ddng cua to chtfc hanh nghe luat stf ndi chung, ve quan tri cac cdng ty lual ndi ridng nham duy tri, dam bao md'i quan he va trat ttf ap dung phap luat trong td chtfc va hoat ddng ciia cdng ty luat hdp danh.
2.1.3. Thai quen. tap quan quo'c le Thdi quen \h. quy tac tfng xff ed ndi dung rd rang dtfdc binh thanh va lap lai nhieu Ian ttong mdt thdi gian dai giffa eac ben, dtfdc cae ben mac nhien thtfa nhan de xac dinh quyen va nghia vu ciia cac ben. Viec ap dung thdi quen va tap quan phai tuan thu theo eac nguyen tac sau: Trtf trtfdng hdp cd tbda thuan khac, cae ben dtfdc coi la mac nhien ap dung thdi quen trong hoat ddng thtfdng mai da dtfdc thie't ISp giffa eac bdn dd ma cac ben da bie't hoac phai bie't nhtfng khdng dtfdc trai vdi quy djnh ciia phap lu3t. Trtfdng hdp phap luat khdng cd quy dinh, cac ben khdng cd tbda thuan va khdng cd thdi quen da dtfdc thiet lap giffa cac ben thi ap dung lap quan thtfdng mai nhtfng khdng dtfdc trai vdi nhffng nguyen tac quy dmh trong Luat nay va trong Bp luat Dan stf.
Tap quan qud'c te'la cac quy tac chinh thtfc ciia mot khu vifc bay ciia phdng thtfdng mai qud'c te' (UCP, Incoterms) ve giai thich cac dieu kien thtfdng mai, tao dieu kidn cho giao dieh thtfdng mai khu vifc va qud'c te' ben quan de'n boat ddng cua doanh nghiep. cdng ty de dam bao rang nd se dtfdc dilnra mptcach trdi chay. Viec dan chie'u cac tap quan nay trong id chtfc, quan ly cdng ty ndi chung, cdng ty luat ndi rieng se phan djnh rd rang nghia vu ttfdng tfng ciia eac bdn va lam giam nguy cd rac rd'i ve mat phap ly.
2.1.4. Tien le phdp
Tien Id phap hay cdn goi la an le dtfdc hinh thanh ttf thtfc tien xet xii ciia Tda an, ttong dd cd nhffng tranh cha'p xuat phat ttf hoat ddng ciia cdng ty. Tai cac ntfdc theo he thd'ng phap luat Common Law nhtf Anh, My, eac tda an thtfdng sff dung mot hoac mdt so' phan quye't cua tda an da dtfdc cdng bd' de lam
khudn miu ap dung cho viec giai quye't ttanh chap ttfdng ttf. Trong linh vtfc doanh nghiep, td chtfc, quan ly doanh nghidp, vide cdng nhan va su" dung cac phan quye't cua tda an cung nbtf thtfa nhan vai trd tich ctfc cua cac an Id dang ed xu btfdng gia tang tai cae ntfdc cd be thd'ng phap luat khac nhau.
Dd'i vdi Vidt Nam, viec ap dung cae ngudn iuSt trdn dtfdc quy dinh cung kha eu the theo btfdng cho phep tfu tidn ap dung cac dieu tfdc qud'c te'va taip quan qud'c te ve doanh nghiep ne'u trong lual phap Vidt Nam ed quy dinh ve ciing va'n de dd hoac quy dinh trai vdi nhffng dieu ttong dieu tfdc qud'c te hay tap quan qud'c te'. Tuy nhien, e^n phai hieu d day chi ap dung dieu tfdc qud'c te'hay tap quan qud'c te' ne'u nbtf ed each giai quye't khac so vdi luat qud'c gia, ttfe la nd khdng dtfdc trai vdi nhffng nguyen tac cd ban cua phap luat Viet Nam. Ne'u nhffng quy dinh trong didu tfdc qud'c td' hay tap quan qud'c te dd dl ngtfdc lai vdi thuan phong my tuc ciia dan tdc thi nhffng quy dinh dd khdng dtfdc ap dung.
3. Doi dieu suy nghTa thay Wi kd't Nhin lai qua trinh hinh tbanh, hoan thien td chu'c va hoat ddng ciia cac cd quan ttf phap ndi chung, trong do cd phap luat ve cdng ty luat hdp danh ctia ntfdc ta va ca mdt chang dtfdng dai tie'n ve phia trtfdc nhtfng van cdn kha non tre dd'i vdi nhffng qud'c gia phat tridn. Nghi quye't sd' 08- NQ/TW ngay 02/01/2002 eua Bd Chinh tri (khoa IX) da chi rd' "Phap luat trong ITnb vtfc ttf phap chtfa hoan thien, thie'u ddng bd va cdn nhieu sd hd.
Cdng tac xay dtfng, giai thich, htfdng din va tuydn truyen giao due phap luat, trong dd cd phap luat vd ITnh vtfc ttf phap cdn nhieu ba't cap va ban ebe'".
Thie't nghi, trong giai doan bien nay, can tien hanh nghien ctfu hoan thien phap luat nham xay dtfng mdt khung phap luat day dii, ddng bd, thd'ng nha't bao dam phap huy vai trd va hieu life quan ly xa bOi bang phap luat, xay dtfng nha ntfdc phap quydn xa hdi chii nghia, bao dam dan chii, cdng bing xa hdi, trong dd cd phap luat vd cdng ly luat hdp danh dang cdn nhieu ba't cap. Da dd'n liic phai xem vide tham gia ciia luat stf vao qua trinh totting hinh stf la stf giam sat, phan bien lot nha't dd'i vdi eac boat ddng cua cdquan lien hanh td tung hinh stf •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
/. Ddng Cdng .idn Viet Nam 2005. Nghi quyet sd49-NQ/nV ngay 02/6/2015 ciia Bd Chinh tri ve Chie'n luac cdi cdch tUphdp din ndm 2020. Ha Ndi.
50 So 22-Thdng 12/2019
LUAT
2. Le Hong Hanh (Chu bien). 2002. Dao dUc vd ky ndng cua ludt sU trong nin kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xd hdi chu nghia. Nxb Dai hgc Supham.
3. Phan Trung Modi 2003. Hodn thiin phdp ludt ve to chdc vd hanh nghe luat su trong dieu kien mdi d Viet Nam.
4. Dqng Xudn Hap. 2012. "Preparing Law Students for an International Legal Practice- through Law Tutorials".
Seminar on Internationalization of Syllabus and Lawyer Practicing, Bond University, Queensland.
5 Qudc hdi. Hie'n phdp nudc Cdng hoa xd hdi chii nghia Viit Nam.
6. Qudc hdi. 2006 Ludt Ludt sU. Hd NdL 7 Qudc hdi. 2014. Ludt Doanh nghiip. Hd Noi 5. Qud'c hdi. 2014. Ludt Dau tu. Hd Noi.
9. Qudc hgi. 2015. Bo ludt Td tung ddn sU. Hd Ndi.
10 Qudc hdi. 2012. Ludt Ludt sU. Hd Ndi.
11. Nguyen Vdn Thao. 2005. Co sd ly ludn vd thuc tien ciia viec hodn thien phdp ludt ve id chUc vd hanh nghe ludt sU trong dieu kien mdi d Viet Nam. De tdi nghien cUu khoa hoc cap Bg.
12. Nguyen Quy Trong. 2015. Cong ty hap danh - cdng ty ddi nhdn ddc thd. Tap chi Ludt hgc. sd 7/2015.
Ngay nhgn bai: 20/11/2019
Ngay phan bien danh gia va su'a ehffa: 30/11/2019 Ngay chap nhan dang bai: 10/12/2019
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Giam doc Cong ty Lu§t TNHH MTV Drfc NghTa
REGULATIONS ON LAW FIRM PARTNERSHIP IN VIETNAM: THE PROCESS OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT
• MA. NGUYEN MINH DUC PhD's Low Student, Hanoi Law University
Hochiminh City Bar Association Director of Due Nghia Limited Law Company ABSTRACT:
The process of intemattonal integration requires the state apparatus, including the judicial system, to reform accordingly. Judicial reform is an important task in the process of building and perfecting the sociabst state of Vietnam. The article outbnes the process of formation and development of laws on Vietnam's partnerships. It also analyzes sources of laws governing the activities of law firm partnership, including sources of intemattonal law; nattonal law; international customs and practices; legal precedent, etc. to provide an overview of the formation and development of legislation on partnerships in Vietnam.
Keywords: Law on partnership. Lawyer ordinance. Law on Enterprises, Attorney at law.
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