Nguyen Thi Minh Ngpc, Pham Thj Thu Huyen. Phat giao Toy Nguyen..
PHAT GIAO TAY NGUYEN
TRONG BOI CANH DA NGUYEN TON GIAO
Nguyin Thi Minh Ngpc*
Phgm Thi Thu Huyin**
TV Jhitng ndm gdn ddy, Giao hpi Phgt giao Viet Nam da dat vdn de phat triin Phgt 1 V giao viing sau, viing xa, viing dong bdo ddn tpc thieu so la mpt trong nhitng vdn di quan trpng cdn dgc biet quan tdm ciia Gida hpi. Ddy thicc sit Id cong viec day kho khdn. Moi ddn tpc tif no cd he tdn gido, tin nguong rieng, mang sac thdi vdn hoa ddc thu.
Lam the ndo de Phat gido duac ddng bdo cdc ddn tpc chap nhdn? Lam the nao de phdi trien Phat gido md khdng xoa nhoa bdn sac vdn hoa ddn tpc? Nhiing vdn de ndy luon Id thach thiic ldn doi vol cdc tdn gido ndi chung vd Phgt gido noi rieng trong sir nghiep phat trien dap. Dpi vol Tdy Nguyen, dia bdn co vi tri dia ly nhgy cam ve chinh tri, viec phat trien dga Phgt a Tdy Nguyen thdi gian qua dd dat ra nhieu vdn de doi hoi cd Gido hpi vd Nhd nuac phdi quan tdm. Trong khuon khd bdi viit, chiing toi mong muon dong gop phan nao nhiing suy nghi vi su phat triin Phgt gido tgi Tdy Nguyen trong diiu kifn todn edu hoa, hien dgi hoa vd da dgng hda ton gido.
Tir khoa: Phat giao, Phat giao Tay Nguydn, da nguyen tdn giao
1. V4i ndt ve Phat giao Viet Nam thdi hdi nhap
Trong qua trinh tdn tai vit phat tridn gin 2000 nam tai Viet Nam, Phat giao da sdm hai hda, gin bd vdi dan tdc, xuyen sudt dong ljch sii truydn ba tu tudng giao 1^
dao Phlt. DSe bidt, trong nhitng giai doan
•TS.,Vi§nXah9ih9C.
*ThS.,Vi^n Nghien cuu Ton giao.
thang trim lich sil dan tpc, Phat giao tich cue ddng hanh ddng gdp cdng sure chdng lai cae the luc ngoai bang, gdp phan vao chidn thing chung, dem lai n^n hda binh, ddc lap cho dit nude. Ngiy nay, trong cdng cupe ddi mdi, xay dvng xa hpi hidn dai, tien tidn, Phat giao vin tiep tue ddng hanh cimg nhilng thay doi mdi eua dit nude, phat huy gia tti tdt dep, cao ca ciia minh frong nhidu mat eua ddi sdng xS hdi. Vdi
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Nghien ciiu An Dp va Chdu A. S6 02 - 2014 truydn thdng gin dao vdi ddi, dao phap vdi
dan tpc, Phat giao da tham gia vao nhidu hoat ddng xa hdi nhu ciiu giiip ngudi ngheo, ngudi cd don co nhd, nudi day tre md cdi... Cd thd khSng dinh ring tir ehd la tdn giao duac du nhSp tit ngoai vao, Phat giao da sdm khing djnh minh dd trd thanh tdn giao ciia Viet Nam, va la mot bd phan trong ddi sdng van hda - xa hdi Viet Nam.
Phat giao Viet Nam ngay cang khdi sic khdng chi d sd lupng vit quy md cac Id hdi, d vide xay dung, tu bd, tdn tao co sd thd tu ma cdn d vide nang dao sir nhan thiic ve Ph^t hpc va thd hpc eho e4c tang ni. Theo thdng ke, hien cd tren 10 trieu tin dd (chua kd sd ngudi tin Phjt, Id Phat nhung chua quy Y, hojc da dupe quy Y nhung ehua cd sir thdng ke chinh xac), cd khoang 42.000 chiic sic, 17.000 ca sd thd tu, 4 Hpc vien va trdn 30 trudng tnmg cip. Cd thd ndi ring, cdc tang ni dang dupe tri thirc hda theo nhu ciu ciia ban than Phat giao va su ddi hdi ciia tin dd.
Su phat tridn ldn manh eiia Phjt giao Vipt Nam hien nay da vupt ra ngoai pham vi qudc gia va ed quan hd vdi nhidu td chiic Phat giao d cae nude trong khu vuc va trdn thd gidi. Ddng thdi, vai tro va vi thd ciia Phat giao Viet Nam da khdng ngimg dupe Cling cd va ndng cao qua vide eac tang si trong nude truydn ba Phat gido Viet Nam tdi nhieu qudc gia trdn toan ciu.
Trong nhilng th|p nien gin day, Phat giao Vipt Nam chuydn minh budc vao mdt v^n hpi mdi. Bdi canh h^i nhap toan cau hda, da dang hda va hipn dai hda dem l?i
nhieu thuan loi cho Phat giao Viet Nam ddng thdi vdi nhirng yeu td iy, Phat giao Viet Nam eiing dang phai ddi diu vdi nhidu thach thiic dat ra tir hai phia: ndi luc va ngoai sinh.
Vd thay ddi cua Phat giao, trude tidn phai kd ddn su thdng nhit Phat giao Viet Nam trong mdt td chiic Giao Hdi Phat Giao Viet Nam. Trdn ca sd su hinh thanh mdt t6 chiic thdng nhat, mpi boat ddng cd lien quan hiiu ca thiic day qua trinh phat tridn Phat giao Viet Nam mdi cd ca hdi thuc hien. Tir vide thidt lap td ehiic Giao hdi Phat giao Viet Nam, mdi tuong quan mat thidt giiia cae hd phai dupe ciing cd, trdn co sd giii vftng net dac thii rieng ciia timg hd phai nhung ciing lam phong phii, da dang ban van hoa truyen thdng Phat giao Vipt Nam.
Tiep theo phai kd ddn xu thd nhap thd eiia Phat giao Viet Nam. Xuat phat tir he tu tudng dd eao ldi sdng thuc nghiem, dua ndi dung giao ly sieu viet ay di vao eudc sdng ddi thudng, dung nd nhu mdt phuong thude chiia lanh vdt thuang cho nhilng eon ngudi dang gap nhidu ndi dau thuang mit mat, dang cd qua nhidu su sa hai va dau khd...
Tmh thin nhap thd dd eua Phat giao Viet Nam Ural sudt ban 2.000 nam qua tuy cd liic dupe thd hien ro net, ed liic chua dupe lam sang td, nhung didu quan trpng la nd vin Hdn tuc phat tridn timg noi timg liie va trd thanh spi chi xuydn sudt qua trinh boat dpng ciia Phat giao Viet Nam. Ngay nay, tinh thin iy nhu mdt phuong tien phat khdi tri hue, mang lai an lac. Thanh tvm eiia tinh thin nay dupe bidu hipn nhieu ve, dudi
Nguyen Thi Minh Ngpc, Pham Thi Thu Huydn. Phgt gido Tdy Nguyen...
nhidu gdc dp khae nhau. Cd thd thay dieu nay trdn thanh qua cua hang tram phdng phat thude, hang chue Tue Tinh dudng, cac Idp hpc tinh thuong, trudng nudi day tre em khuydt tat, trung tam tu vin, giiip da ngudi bi HIV/AIDS; nha d cho ngudi cd edng vdi nude, quy khuydn hpc cho nhiing tre em ngheo bidu hpc, cham lo eho ngudi gia neo don, nhilng tre md eoi khdng ngudi nudi dudng...
Trade kia, ngudi tu hanh d frdn non cao, xa each eudc ddi, mpi ddi thay trdn the gidi, trong khu vue, khdng ean he gi den eudc sdng tu hanh tham trdm, tinh lang ciia hp. Mdi quan he xa hdi, mang ludi xa hpi ciia cac tang si xua kia vi vay trd ndn kha ban h?p. Ngupc l?i, ngay nay, nhilng phat minh ve khoa hpc, edng nghe thdng tin da md ra chan trdi mdi, giiip tiep can vdi Phat giao mdt each sau sic, ehinh xae va phong phii hon. Nhidu trang thdng tin (website) ctia Phat giao d5 md ra nhan thirc mdi, cung cip tim nhin rdng va sau vd Phat giao the gidi. Va theo dd Phat giao Viet Nam dupe nhin nhan tren co sd Phat giao thd gidi.
Nhu vay, ciing vdi xu thd chung ciia thdi d^i, van hpi mdi da va dang md ra cho Phat giao Viet Nam mdt thuan loi ldn: hpi nhap Phat giao khu vuc va thd gidi trdn ca sd ciia xu thd hdi nhap va toan cau hoa.
Bdi canh mdi md ra nhieu thuan Ipi cho su phat trien cua Phat giao Vipt Nam song cung dat Phat giao Viet Nam trade nhidu thach thiie. Dd la nhiing vin dd cd tinh thdi dai. Su phat trien vu bao eiia khoa hpc-ky
thuat lam chuydn ddi eudc sdng, sinh boat ddi thudng, trong dd cd sinh boat ctia nhirng tu sT. Bien ddi nhanh lam cho vide dao t?o eon ngudi thich ling theo nhiing chuydn ddi dy edn kha cham. Trong nhiing nam qua, Giao hdi Phat giao Viet Nam da cd hang tram tu sT tre tdt nghidp Hpc vidn Phat giao trong va ngoai nude mdi nam, nhung s6 lupng iy chua dil dd cd thd trd thanh hat nhan ndng edt cho tit ca cac mang ludi hojit ddng Phat su ciia timg dja phuong thdi gian tdi. Hpe t|p nang cao trinh dp la can thidt nhung cin tranh tinh t r ^ g "tdng ni sinh hien nay thi dua hpc, vl phong trao nhieu hon Id nhu edu, nen khdng chpn cho minh mpt con duong tu hpc thich hop, ngogi trii mot so rat it thanh dgt"'
Mat khae, su chuydn ddi nip sinh boat, sd thdi khoa thue hien nghi Id, eiing nhu viec tang cudng mdt s6 boat ddng cd tmh md rpng mang ludi smh hoat cdng ddng, tang eudng mdi quan hd giiia tu si vdi phSt til khidn mdt sd tu si chua that su thich ling vdi ndp suih boat mdi. Didu dd dat ra cho ban than Giao hdi Phat giao Viet Nam mdt thach thiic mdi vd vide nang cao nang lire bdi dudng, being phap va td chiic.
Qua trinh thd tiic hda ciing la mpt thach thire ldn ddi vdi Phat giao Vipt Nam. Thd tuc hda la xu the khdng thi tranh khdi. Vay can phai thd tvic hda nhu thd nao dd Phat giao Vidt Nam phat tridn dupe lanh manh.
' Minh Man, Thicc trang Phdi gido Vi4l Nam hi^n nay, phan 1,
httpi/ZsachhioTnnet/MlNHMAN/Tongiao/MinliManT 022.DhD
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Nghien citu An Dp vd Chau A. Sd 02 - 2014 phat huy dupe ban sic tmySn thdng eua
minh. Minh Min da chi ra thidu sot nay ciia Phat giao Viet Nam nhiing nam qua "Gido hpi Phgt gido Viet Nam hien nay chua dinh hinh vd dinh huong ro chieu huong phat trien vdn hog vd tdm linh ciia ddn tpc de chii dpng gido dttc qudn chung; Phgt gido Viet Nam hien nay khdng thieu nghe sT cdc nganh, nhung long nhiet thanh ciia hp khong CO ddt de uom mdm vd phdt trien"^
Thd tuc hda ciing dat ra van dd ddi vdi dao dire tu si. "Tdng ni tre dang co khuynh hudng ndng ve vdt chdt, hu danh, dua ddi, bo quen tdm linh dang cdn boi duang. Cdc bdc danh tang, chan tu da tim chdn dn cu nen qudn chung kho duac giao tiep"'.
Mpt thach thirc khac ciia thdi dai edng nghd thdng tin la sir ban ehl vd thdng tin, boat ddng cua Phat giao thd gidi, ciia tu si va Phat tir Viet Nam. Kha nhidu trang thdng tin dien tir Phat giao nhu Dao Phat ngay nay, Thu vien Hoa sen, Trang nha Quang Diic... cung cip nhidu ngudn tm tiic mdi vd Phat giao tren thd gidi, nhung sd ngudi dpc chua nhidu, dac biet la ddi vdi nhitng ting Idp ldn tudi. Ngoai mot sd tu si tre ed trmh dd ngoji nga va vi tinh thdng thao, mpt sd khac chua quan tam nhieu ddn vide cap nhjt thdng tin qua mang va chua cam thay cin thidt phai cd trinh dd ngoai ngil de dpc them sach bao nude ngoai.
Trinh dd ngoai ngil, tm hpc thuc su la vin
' Minh Min, Thvc trang Phftt gido Viit Nam hifn nay, phln 1,
hllptfsachl'i""'"«^'NHMAN/Tongiao/MmhManT G22jha
'Minh Min, TliJd.
de dupe dat ra nhimg nam g i n day ddi vdi cac tu sT Phat giao dac biet la eac tu sT tre.
2. Phat giao trong phat tridn ben vihig Tay Nguyen hien nay
Tay Nguyen la vimg dat bazan ldn nhat nude, mdt binh nguyen menh mdng bat ngan huong sac. Cue bac la ngon mil Atout vdi dinh Ngpc Linh cao 2598m. Cue nam la day Chu Yang Sin eao 2402m. Giiia hai cue nam - bac la binh nguydn bang phang.
Tay Nguyen hien cd khoang 20 dan tdc khac nhau cu tni. Ngdn ngii thude hai hd:
Malayo Polynesien (Nam dao) va Mdn Khmer, va cd cac dan tOe: Ma Ndng, Koho, M?, Stre, Stieng, Xa Dang, Co Tu, De Tridng, Ro Mam, Ba Na, Brau, Cham, Gia Rai, E dd...; trong dd ddng va manh nhdt la dan tdc Gia Rai va E dd.
Tay Nguydn gdm 5 tinh Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lik, DSk Ndng va Lam Ddng vdi dien tich tu nhidn 54.700km2 (chidm 16,3% dien tich ca nude) dan sd gin 5,2 trieu ngudi, la mdt trong sau vimg kinh td ldn ciia nude ta. Trong 10 nam gin day, vdi sy diu tu ciia Chinh phu va nd lye ciia eac dia phuong, Tay Nguydn da dat dupe nhiing thanh tyu to ldn ve phat tridn kinh td-xa hdi va xay dung co sd ha ting, nhit la giao thdng, thily Ipi, buu chinh viln thdng.
Tir ehd chua cd gi sau ndm 1975, ddn nay Tdy Nguyen dS cd 1.560 cdng trinh hd chiia... dap ling trdn 60% nhu eiu tudi tidu.
Hp thdng giao thdng hinh thanh rpng khip, da nang cip vdi 3 san bay, 10 tuydn qudc Id, 59 tuyin tinh Ip vdi tdng ehidu dai trdn 4.000km, nhilu tuydn dudng huypn, dudng
Nguyen Thi Minh Ngpc, Pham Thi Thu Huydn. Phgt gido Tay Nguyen...
lien xa dd nhua hda va ciing boa. Tren 91%
s6 xa da cd dudng d td ddn trung tdm di dupe cd hai miia; 98% sd thdn budn cd dien ludi qudc gia; 100% sd xa da cd frudng tilu hpc, tradng miu giao, tram xa, phii sdng phat thanh truydn hinh va ndi mang thdng tin viln thdng.
Ben eanh dd, su nghiep giao due, y td, cham sdc sire khde cho nhan dan da cd nhung chuydn bidn quan trpng. Da phat triln manh he thdng giao due dao tao;
thanh lap mdi nhilu tradng dai hpc, cao ding, tnmg hpc chuyen nghiep, co sd dao t?io nghl. Mang ludi tradng, Idp tir bac mlu gido din phd thdng dupe md rdng. Ddn nay, ed 98% sd xa, phudng da hoan thanh phd cap trung hpc co sd; 407 tradng hpe dat chuin qudc gia; ty Id huy ddng tre trong dd tudi mdu giao ddn truimg dat 63%, tidu hpc 97%. Co sd vdt chat cua nganh y td da tang gdp 3 lan; mang ludi y td cdng ddng md rdng ddn hdu het cdc thdn budn; trdn 66% sd xa phudng dat chuin qudc gia vl y tl.
Ddi sdng vat chat, tinh thdn cua cdc ting Idp nhdn dan dupe cai tfaien rd ndt.
Thu nhap binh qudn ddu ngudi dupe thu h ^ kha tihanh so vdi tnmg binh cd nude;
cdng tac giam ngheo, giai quylt vide Idm cd hidu qud, hd ngheo giam xudng cdn 10,12% (vimg DTTS cdn 19,9%), ty 1? thit nghipp d khu vyc thanh thi tir 5,16% xudng con 2,51% (thip nhit so vdi ca nude).
Nhirng tin hipu dang mimg, nhimg kit qua dang khieh Id dd phan anh nhilng cd gang nd lye hit minh ciia chinh quydn cung
nhu ngudi d§n va dac Viet hon nd ciing d5 tao dieu kidn thudn Ipi cho tdn giao d Tdy Nguyen dan di vao dn dinh hon. Trong todn vimg Tdy Nguyen hien ed 4 tdn giao chinh dang boat ddng binh thudng la: Cdng giao, Phat giao. Tin lanh, Cao dai, vdi tdng sd 1.753.761 tm dd (chidm 34,7% ddn sd), gin 3.500 chiic sac-nhd tu hdnh, khoang 840 co sd thd ty cdc loai. Nhiing nam qua, sd lupng tin dd tdn gido tang nhanh theo tdc dp tdng dan sd. Dang luu y la tin dd ngudi DTTS tang ldn rdt nhanh, chii yeu theo d^o Cdng gido vd Tin lanh. Hien nay, tin dd Tin lanh ngudi DTTS la 324.135 ngudi, chilm 89,3% tdng sd ngudi theo dao Tin Idnh ciia todn vimg; tin dd Cdng gido ngudi DTTS la 248.039 ngudi, chidm 30,9% tdng sd ngudi theo dgo Cdng giao ciia toan vimg. Ngoai ra, cd mdt so tdn giao khac da dupe cdng nhdn nhung sd lupng tin dd it, nhu Bahai, Phat giao Hda Hao". Mpt sd Men tuang tdn giao mdi hien eiing dang phat tridn manh d Tdy Nguydn nhu: Ha Mdn, Canh Tdn Ddc Sling, Tam linh Hd Chi Minh, Niem Phat vang sanh, Thanh Hai Vd Thupng su, Phdp Ludn cdng...
Hda chung vdi sy phdt trien cua Phdt gido Viet Nam, nhilng nam gin day ddi sdng Phdt giao Tay. Nguydn cung trd nen sdi ndi. Giao hpi Ph^t gido Trung uong da ed nhilu nd luc hodn thien hp thdng ca ciu to chirc cac cap nhat la tai cac dia ban vimg sau vimg xa. Din nay, ca 5 tinh tren dia bdn Tdy Nguydn gom: Dik Ndng, Ddk Ldk,
*http://www. viettade.gov. vn/vung-kinh-te-tay- nguyen/2381-dac-diem-dan-toc-dan-cu-van-hoa-va- xa-hoi-vung-kinh-te-tay-nguyen-phan-2.html 70
Nghien cim An Dp vd Chdu A. Sd 02 - 2014 Lam Dong, Kon Turn va Gia Lai diu da co
Ban Tri su Phat giao Tinh. He thing Ban dai dien Phat giao huyen, thanh phi dang dan duac hoan thidn. Hien tai, tai Dik N6ng CO 4/7 huySn co ban dai dien, Dik L3k CO 12/13 huySn co ban dai dien, Lam Dong CO 9/12 huyen co ban dai dien, Kontum hien ca 8 huyen chua c6 huy?n nao thanh lap dugfc ban dai dien, Gia Lai c6 12/17 huyen co ban dai dien va 02 huy^n dang lam don de nghi thanh I|.p ban dai dien.
Phat trien Phat giao trong diSu kien phat trien ben vung Tty Nguyen la van de da dugc Giao hoi Phat giao Viet Nam dat ra trong chucmg trinh hanh dong ciia minh.
Hoa thuong Thich Thien Tri, pho truong ban Huong dan f^at tu kiem trucKig tieu ban Phat tii dan toe trong bai "5an sac vdn hda ddn tpc Tdy Nguyen vd dinh huong trong thai hdi nhap" da the hien ro noi dung nay. Theo Hoa thugng, Tay Nguyen la vung dit rung; do do, doi voi nguoi Tay Nguyen, rimg khong chi la tai nguyen, khong chi la moi truong sinh thai ma con la ban sic van boa thieng lieng cao quy.
Nguoi Tay Nguyen tii trong sau thim tam hon xem rimg la mot smh vat sing thieng lieng mang diy dii cam xiic con nguai.
Nguai Tay Nguyen sing theo dao diic ciia rimg. Rimg la coi nguon tam linh, coi nguon van hoa. Va nhlr vay, de dua dao Phat vao vdi ding bao Tay Nguyfin nhit thiit phai hiiu dugc van hoa rimg. Ong cho ring, nlu xem rimg chi la tai nguyen, chi la moi truong sinh thai tlu chua hiiu dugc nin tang van hoa co ban nhit cua xa hoi dan tpc
Tay Nguyen. Vi vay, mpi vi6c truyin phap;
van de dua dao But vao Tay Nguyen cung chi la tnigt tren mot tim van phing bong.
Nhu vSy se kh6ng bao %\b di v^o lanh dia tam linh ciia ngucri Tay Nguyen. Nguoi Tay Nguyen sg xem But \k mot nguoi xa la, khong phai la ding thieng lieng cao quy^.
Hoi nhap cimg tin nguong ban dia la mot trong nhimg dac trung ciia Phat giao Viet Nam. Chiing ta c6 thi thiy vi du nil bat nhat la su hinh thanh he thing tii phap cua Phat giao Viet Nam trong nhOng ngay dau Phat giao du nhap vao nuoc ta. Ngay nay, Phat giao tiep tuc con duong hoa nh^p cimg ton giao, tin nguong truyen thong cua nguoi Tay Nguyen dl tiip tuc cong cupe hoang duong dao phap cua minh. Noi din tin nguong, v&i hoa tn^en" Along cua nguai Tay Nguyen la n6i den tin nguQng da than "Van vat hiiu linh". Tin nguong tha Thin ciia nguai dan cac dan toe Tay Nguyen rit phong phii va da dang nhu than Mat troi, than Rimg, than Nuoc... goi chung la "Yang". "Yang" cung giong nhu
"thanh hoang" ciia nguoi Kinh, la m^t vi than rat linh thieng, cao quy, luon phu hp, che cho, bao ve cho buon, lang. "Yang" la vi than c6 quyen lire chi phoi den con nguoi, CO thi ban phiic giang phat. Ben canh do, ngucri dan Tay NguySn con th6 cac vi than nhu than Cpp, b^ Thien, ba Ac, than Niii, than Nude... Cimg vdi tin nguong tho than, nguoi Tay Nguyen co rit
Thich Thifn Tri, Ban sdc vdn hoa ddn tgc Tdy Nguyen va dfnh huang trong thcri hgi nhgp, Ky y^u hOi thao huong dan phat tiJr cac thih thanh Tay Nguyen va mi^n Trung, Giao hpi Ph§t giao Vi^t Nam, Ban hudng f&it ph^t tti Tnmg uoDg.
Nguyin Thi Mmh Ngpc, Pham Thi Thu Huyen. Phgt gido Tdy Nguyen...
nhilu ll hdi nhu: Id Bd ma, hdi Ddm trau.
Id trudng thanh cila chdng trai. Id ciing ben nude, ciing lua mdi. Id ciing nha mdi. Id rude Kpan... Ld hdi Tdy Nguyen khdng thi thidu rupu cin vd cdng chidng. Cdng chieng la linh hdn cua tit cd cdc net sinh boat van hda huydn thdng ciia ngudi ddn Tdy Nguyen. Nhiing nam qua, mpt sd tdn.
gido vao dja ban Tdy Nguydn do khae biet van hda da khdng bdo luu vdn hda cdng chidng. Tuy nhien, Phdt giao trdn tinh thin hdi nhap vdi vdn hda tin ngudng ban dia, da dl cao vin dd bao tdn gia tri van hda truyin thdng. Hoing duang Phdt phap phai dya tren nin tang van hda truydn thdng dl ddng bao thiy dao Phat that gin giii vdi ngudi dan noi day ddng thdi khdng vi theo dao Phdt, trd thdnh tin dd Phdt giao ma phai tit bd tin ngudng truydn thdng ciia dan tOc. Dl dap irng dupe nhiing vin dd nay.
Ban tri sy Phat gido Kontum cho rdng: thii nhit, phai xay dung mdt dpi ngii Tang Ni cd quylt tam phat nguydn ddn thdn vdo cac budn lang dd hpc tap ngdn ngii, vdn hda gdn giii vd tao didu kidn giup dd, gido budn ddng bao. Bilt ngdn ngii dan tpc Id dilu quan trpng dl trao ddi va hudng din. Thil hai, mdi budn Idng hoac mdi xa cdn phai thanh lap mdt nidm Phdt dudng theo ldi kidn tnic nha rdng phii hpp vdi phong cdch kiln tnic dan tdc. Ddng thdi giiip dd ngudi ddn gidi quylt nhilng khd khan trong eudc song hang ngay nhu md phdng khdm ehOa b^nh tir thipn, xdy nha tinh nghTa theo ldi kien tnic ciia ngudi dan tpc, dao gidng
nude sach...'.
Dinh hudng phat tridn Phdt giao Tdy Nguydn tren ndn tang hdi hda cimg bdn sac vdn hda dan tdc eua Giao hdi Phdt gido Vidt Nam Id mdt djnh hudng dung din, tuy nhidn hien nay van cdn mpt sd khd khdn.
Thii nhit, he thdng co eiu td chite Giao hdi tai cac tinh Tay Nguydn ehua hoan thien.
Thir hai, dpi ngii Tang Ni ed du trinh dp cdn thieu. Trdn ca sd dd, chung tdi xin dua ra mdt sd khuyen nghi sau:
Tnrdc hdt, Giao hdi va chinh quydn dia phuong tao didu kidn nhanh chdng thanh lap cdc Ban dai dien tai nhiing khu vyc ehua cd Ban dai dien dd hodn thien he thdng CO ciu td chirc gdp phdn diy m?nh cdng tdc phdt tridn dao t^i Tdy Nguyen.
Ban dai dien Phat gido cac cdp thude dia ban Tdy Nguydn ndn ed thdnh vidn la ngudi dan tdc, gidi tilng Kinh dl khdng bi rao can ngdn ngii trong truydn d^o va thuc bidn cae cdng vide eua Giao hpi. Giao hpi nen chii trpng va cd dinh hudng dao tao ddi tupng nay.
Chinh quyIn dja phucmg kit hap chat che vdi cac cip Giao hpi tdng eudng hidu bilt lin nhau thuc hien tdt muc tidu Dao phap - Dan tdc va Chu nghia xa hdi, hudng din cae cip Gido hdi thye hien tdt edng tdc xa hpi.
Vi didu kidn tap tyc nhidu vimg ddng bdo dan tdc chua quen vdi dao Phat,
* Ban trj su Phat giao TP. Kontum, Bdn sdc van hoa Song bdo ddn toe vd dinh huong sinh hoat tu hgc thai hoi nhap, Ky yeu h0i thao hu6ng dan phat tu cac tinh thanh Tay Nguyen va nu^n Tmng, tr 8.
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Nghien ciht An Bp va Chdu A. Sd 02 - 2014 Thupng tpa Thich Thanh Dien cd dua ra
giai phap cho sy phat tridn Phat gido tai Tay Nguydn ma theo chiing tdi Id hpp ly:
"Hpc vien Phdt gido ndn cd co ehd hang nam cii eac doan tang ni sinh ddn cac tinh vimg ddng bdo dan tdc, viing sau vimg xa de giiip dd, tidn hanh cae boat ddng tit thien ddng thdi tiln hdnh cac boat ddng thuylt phdp dd bd con cd didu kien timg bude tidp can, 1dm quen vd ddn vdi dao Phat. Hpc vien cdn coi day nhu mpt hoat ddng ngoai khda cho cae Tang ni sinh vd thdng qua cdc boat ddng nay kdu gpi cae Tang Ni trd cd tam huydt sau khi tdt nghiep trd lai viing ddng bao ddn toe, viing sdu viing xa dl thuc hien sii menh eua ngudi eon Phdt"'-
Klt luan
Trong bdi canh hdi nhdp toan ciu hda, da dang hda vd hien dai hda ngdy nay, Phat giao Viet Nam tiep tuc ddng hanh ciing ddn tdc, khdng ngimg khang dinh vi thd, vai trd ciia minh trong ddi sdng xa hdi. Chinh bdi carih dd da tao nhidu thuan Ipi cho Phat giao Viet Nam song eiing dat ra nhidu thdch thirc. Ben canh vide phdt tridn vd sd lupng tin dd, qui md eae Id hpi ciing nhu diu tu xdy dung, tu bd, tdn tao co sd thd ty, Phdt gido ciing cdn chii trpng vide nang cao sy nhdn thiic v l Phdt hpe vd thd hpe cho cdc tdng ni, trdnh hinh thiic "hpe theo phong ttao", ddng thcti quan tam hon vide ndng cao trinh dp ngoai ngO, vi tinh cho gidi tu Sl va phat tir nhdm muc dich cap
' Thich Thanh Dijn, Vat suy nght sou le quy y cho ding baa dan Ifc Tdy Nguyen. Ky y^u hpi thao hudng dJn phat ni cac Hnh thanh Tay Nguyen va miln Trung, tr6.
nhat thdng tin ve phat giao trong va ngoai nude.
Phdt giao Tdy Nguyen la mpt bd phan ciia Phdt gido Viet Nam. Trude nhilng thay ddi tich eye cita ddi sdng kinh tl - xa hdi Tdy Nguyen nhilng nam gin ddy da keo theo sy thay ddi dien mao tdn gido d Tdy Nguydn, trong dd cd Phat gido.
Hda chung ddng ehay phat triln ciia Phat gido Viet Nam, nhilng nam gin day ddi sdng Phdt gido Tay Nguydn cung trd nen sdi ndi. Giao hdi Phdt gido Trung uong da cd nhidu nd luc hodn iiiien he thdng co ciu td chiic cac cip nhat la tai cae dia ban vimg sau vitng xa. Hien nay, cd 5 tinh trdn dia bdn Tay Nguydn gdm: Dak Ndng, Dak Ldk, Lam Ddng, Kon Tum va Gia Lai diu da cd Ban Tri su Phat giao Tinh. He thdng Ban dai dien Phat giao huydn, thanh phd dang ddn dupe hodn thien.
Hpi nhap cung tin ngudng ban dia la mdt trong nhilng dac tnmg eiia Phdt gido Vidt Nam. Ngay nay, Phat giao tidp tuc con dudng hda nhap cimg tdn giao, tin ngudng truydn thdng ctia ngudi Tdy Nguyen dd tidp tyc cdng eudc hoang duong dao phdp ctia minh. Hoang duong Phdt phap phai dua tren nin tdng van hda truydn thdng de ddng bdo thdy dao Phdt that gdn giii vdi ngudi ddn noi day ddng thdi khdng vi theo dao Phdt, trd thdnh tin dd Phdt gido ma phai tir bd tin nguting truyin thdng ciia ddn tdc.
Tren ddy Id nhilng net co ban, nhilng chuyen bien mdi cua Phat gido d Tay Nguydn hien nay. Va de tiep tuc phat huy nhung ehuyin biln tich cue dd cita Phdt
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Nguyen Thi Minh Ngoc, Pham Thi Thu Huyen. Phdt gido Tdy Nguyen...
giao o Tay Nguyen, Giao hoi va chinh quyen dia phuong tren dia ban Tay Nguyen can sorm hoan thien he thong ban dai dien phat giao huySn, dong thai chii trgng dao tao thanh vien la n g u a i dan tgc gioi tieng kinh de thuan lgi hon trong cong tac truyen dao va phat trien cac boat dpng xa hgi cua Ph^t giao mgt each toan dien hon niia ....
Tai lieu t h a m k h a o
1. Thich Thanh Dien, Vdi suy nghTsau le quy y cho dong bdo ddn tpc Tdy Nguyen, Ky yeu hpi thao huong dan Phat tii cac tinh thanh TSy Nguyen va mien Trung.
2. Ban frj sir Phat giao TP. KonUim, Bdn sdc vdn hoa ddng bdo ddn tpc va dinh hudng sinh hoat tu hoc thai hpi nhap. Ky ylu hpi thao hudng dan ph|t tii cac tinh thanh Tay Nguyen v^ mien Trung.
3. Thich Thifn Tri, Bdn sdc vdn hda ddn tpc Tdy Nguyen vd dinh hudng trong thdi hpi nhap, Ky yeu hoi thao hudng dan phat tur cac tinh thanh Tay Nguyen va miln Tnmg, Giao hoi Phat giao Viet Nam, Ban huong dan phat tii Tmng uong.
4. Minh Man, ThiK trang Phdt gido Viet Nam hien nay, phin 1, http://sachhiem.net/MINHMAN/Tongiao/Minh ManTG22.php
5. Nguyen Thj Minh Ngpc, Pham Quang Timg, "Da dang ton giao va van de bao ton tin ngu&ng truyen thong tpc nguai tai Tay Nguyen hien nay (qua khao sat truong hpp hai tinh Dak Lawk va Die Nong)". Tap chi Nghien cim tdn gido, s6 10/2013.
6. Nguyen Thi Minh Ngpc, "Phat giao dan gian, con duong nhap thi cua Phat gido Viet Nam". Tap chi Nghien cim Tdn gido, so 8/2008.
7. Nguyin Thi Minh Ngpc (2008), "Dich vu PhSt giao: hoat dpng mang tinh dan gian va la each thiic giai quyet nhu ciu tam linh tin d l ciia Phat giao Viet Nam", Sif bien ddi cua tdn gido tin ngu&ng a Viet Nam hi?n nay, Nxb.
The gioi.
8. Thich Mmh Chau (2002), "Bay nguyen ly phat triln Giao hpi", Ky ylu hpi thao: Gido hpi Phgt gido Viet Nam 7/II/I98I - 7/11/2001, Nxb.
Ton giao, Ha Npi.
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