Phat trien nang liic day hpc tich hdp cho sinh vien Si

odu Nil iiiang, uinn iniAuan mao

Phat trien nang liic day hpc tich hdp cho sinh vien Si/ pham Hoa hpc

Cao Thj T h a n g \ Dinh Thj Xuan Ttiao^

' Vi6r Khoa hpc Giao due Viet Nam 101 Tran HUng Dao, Hoan Kiem, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Email caothan9.hoa@gmail com 2 Tnlflng Oai hoc Tay Mguyen Thanh phd Buon Ma Thuol, 03k lak, Viet Nam Email' thaodinhtnu@gmail.com

TOM TAT; Dinh hUdng tfch hap va phit triin nang luc cho hoc sinh da duoc the hien ro trong ChUdng trinh Giio due pho thong tong thi cda Bd Giio due va Dao tao [1], doi hoi can phai doi mdi ndi dung va phuong phip dao tao sinh vien supham. Nang lUc day hgc tich hop li mot trong nhu'ng nang luc mdi can phat triin cho sinh vien supham noi chung va sinh vien Supham Hda hgc ndi rieng. Ngi dung bii bio trinh bay de xuit cua tic gia ve khii niem, eau true, quy trinh phit tnin, hai bien phap phit tnen nang luc day hgc tich hdp cho sinh vien Supham Hda hgc: To chdc, hudng din vi hd trg sinh vien Supham Hda hgc Ida chgn chu di, thiit ke ki hoach bai hgc, to chdc day hgc chO de tich hdp khoa hgc tu nhien va chu di tich hgp STEM

T O KHOA: Ptiat trien; nang life day hpc tich hdp; chu de tich hdp Khoa hgc td nhien; chu de tich hdp STEM; sinh vien Sd pham Hoa hoc.

• * Nhar bai 17/8/2019 •» i\lhan kit qua phan bien va chinh sia 11/9/2019 •: Duyet dang 25/11/2019.

1. Dat v a n d e

Day hoc tich hop (DHTH) va giao due STEM nhim phat triin nang lire (NL) eho hpc smh (HS), sinh vien (SV) la mot xu huong trong giao due pho thong va giao due dai hoc a nhikn nude tren thk gicri. Phat triln NL DHTH cho SV su pham (SP) la mgt trong nhUng van de mai, kho va cap thilt dang dat ra eho cac trucmg SP, dap ung yeu cku d6i moi giao due ph6 thong [I], [2]. Hien nay, eung chua co hoae rat it tai lieu chuyen sau ve van de nay. Thirc tk eho th§y, con nhieu giang vien SP gap kho khan va liing tiing khi thuc hien noi dung phat trign NL DHTH cho S V SP noi chung va SV SP Hoa hoe noi rieng. Noi dung bai bao trinh bay mgt so kk qua nghien curu va trien khai vk phat trign NL DHTH cho SV SP Hoa hoc thong qua hge ph&n Phucmg phap day hgc, ren tuyen nghiep vu SP va hoat dgng trai nghiem ciia HS, gop phan giai quyet van de birc xiic hien nay, thue hien doi moi ngi dung va phucmg phap dao tao giao vien (GV) trong cae tnrang SP noi chung va dao tao GV Hoa hgc noi rieng.

2. N o i d u n g n g h i e n cufu

2.1. Nang ldc day hpc tich hdp cua sinh vien Sul pham Hda hdc 2.1.1. Chu SB tich hdp khoa hgc tif nhien

Co nhieu each tich hop trong day hgc va do do cung eo nhieu each tich hop cac mon Khoa hgc tu nhien (KHTN) (Vlt li, Hoa hgc, Sinh hgc). Tir sir phan tich, tong hgp tic nhieu nguon tai heu khac nhau, theo ehiing loi co hai each tao thanh chu dk tich hgp KHTN [1], [3]:

Cdch 1: Tich hgp xuat phat tir kiln thiic, kT nang ciia cac mon hgc cu the Vat li, Hoa hgc, Sinh hgc, Dia li tu nhien, Cong nghe gom: Tich hgp trong ngi bg ciia timg mon hgc;

Tich hgp da mon (Multidisciplinary Integration): Tao chii de chung nhung van dung vao ngi dung cu thg ciia m6i mon

hge; Tich hgp lien mon (Interdisciplinary Integration): Tao chu de chung giua cac mon trong do eo van de chung, kT nang chung, y tuong chung.

Cdch 2: Tich hop khong ehi xuat phat tir noi dung eae mon hoc da ton tai ma con tir cac van de cua doi song thuc:

Tfch hgp vugt qua bg mon (Transdisciplmary Integration) hay xuyen mon: Cac ehu de xuat phat tir phia nguoi hgc va tit van de thuc tien can giai quyet hay tich hgp cac kT nang va NL de giai quyet eae van de thuc tien.

Tuy nhien, trong thirc tien doi khi khong co su phan biet ro rang ma eo the co su ket hgp giua cac each tich hgp khac nhau. Cac chii dk tich hgp KHTN dugc hilu la chu dk tich hgp ngi dung cae mon KHTN va gan vai thue tien cugc s6ng. Tir eae ket qua nghien ciiu da co trong nuae va ngoai nuac vl cac mo hinh tich hgp noi ehung, tich hgp KHTN noi rieng [4], [5], chimg toi dl xuat cac loai ehii dl tieh hgp KHTN nhu sau (xem Bang I):

Theo chiing toi, chu dl tich hap KHTN noi chung doi khi khong thi taeh bach mot each ro rang ma no bao gIm ca cac loai tich hgp a tren: Da mon, Hen mon, vugt qua bg mon, xuyen mon va gan ngi dung cae mon KHTN voi nhung van dl thuc tiln cua cugc song. Chii de tieh hgp KHTN gom cac kiln thirc lien mon, kT nang va NL xuyen mon va eo the thuc hien d timg mon hgc Vat H, Hoa hge va Sinh hgc hien hanli cung nhu mon KHTN theo chuang trinh giao due pho thong mdi.

Dinh hudng chung dl day hge ehu dl tieh hgp KHTN la tao dilu kien dl HS tim tdi kham pha theo quy hinh nghien ciiu khoa hgc nhim giai quylt vkn dk hoc tap va v4n de thuc tien: Xae dinh v§n dl - Neu eau lioi nghien eiru; Xae dinh phuang an giai quylt vkn dk (Xae dinh du doan, gia thuylt, dl xu5t phuang an thue nghiem - tun toi); Thuc hien phuang an giai quylt vkn dk - Thuc hien phucmg an thuc

S623thang 11/2019 a

i v u n i C I N U U U Ll LUHIV

B^ng 1 : Cac loai chu de tich hdp KHTN

Chit de tich hop da mon KHTN

Hlnh 1: Md hinh tich hap da mon KHTN

Thi du: Vdi chii dl su dung nang lugng hieu qu^' ^ ^ • li se CO chil dl: Sii dung dien hieu qua, mon Hda hgc se co c u dl sir dung chdt ddt (gas, than...') hieu qua, mdn Sinh hoc se eo chii dl sii dung nang lugng sinh hgc hieu qua . - Cl moi nion se tim hilu chu dl sir dung nang lugng theo gdc do neng biet cua mon hgc do.

Chii di tich hgp Hen mon KHTN Thi du: Chii de "Kim loai va euge sdng quanh ta" la mdt chii dl tich hgp lien mon ngi dung Hda hge (tinh chat Hda hgc cua kim loai), ngi dung Vat li (Tinh chat vat li cua kim loai, kim loai va dong dien), ngi dung Sinh hoc (Kim Ioai va sirphat trien Clia coo ngudi, thue vat, ddng vat). Chit de nay co the duge tim hilu trong mon Hda hoc (hoae mdn Vat li hoae mon Smh hgc).

Hinh 2: Md hlnh tich hpp lien mdn KHTN Chit di tich hgp vugt qua bp mon

Boi canh cugc song thi^c g i n v&] ngi

dung KHTN Van de do- HQC sinli d e x u a t Hpc sinh nghien eu'U

Hinh 3 - Chii de lich hap vuat qua cdc mdn KHTN

Thi du: Chii de "Diet mudi va diet bo gay de phdng chdng sot xuat huyet" la mgt chii de xuat phat tir ddi song thue hien nay.

Trong ehu de nay, HS cd the de xuat cac bien phap diet muoi va diet bg gay bang: bien phap hda hgc, bien phap vat li, bien phap sinh hgc.

HS se to chiic nghien cmi va thuc hien ed hieu qua tai cdng ddng.

nghiem tim toi; Ket luan vande -Ket luan vekicn thirc mai.

Dinh hudng chung de day hgc chii de rich hgp KHTN la tao dilu kien de HS tim toi kham pha theo quy trinh nghien cdu khoa hgc nham giai quyet van de hge tap va van dl thuc tign: Xae dinh van dl - Neu eau hdi nghien ciru; Xae dinh phuang an giai quyet van de (Xae dinh du doan, gia thuylt, dl xuat phuang an thue nghiem - tim loi); Thuc hien phucmg an giai quylt v§n de - Thue hien phuang an thuc nghiem tim toi; Kit luan van de - Ket luan vl kiln thiic mdi.

2.1.2. Chu de h'ch hdp STEM

Theo cac tac gia Tsupros, Sanders: "Giao due STEM la mdt phuang phap tilp can lien nganh. HS dugc ap dung nhirng kiln thue Khoa hgc, Cdng nghe, KT thuat va Toan hgc vao trong nhiJng bdi eanh cu thi tao n

giira nha trudng, edng ddng va eae doanh > nen mdt ket noi

"ghiep, cho phep ngudi hgc phat trien nhirng ki nang STEM VEI tan Vh' - eanh tranh trong nen kinh te mdl". Theo ehiiniJt;^- -

• , ='•'J'l a t n j O T i s

phd thdng, STEM la mo hinh tich hgp hen mdn gk Art

vuc/mdn hgc (xem Hinh 4): '

34 TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM

u o ini I hang, Dmh Thi Xuan ThSo

Hinh 4: Chii de tich hpp STEM - Khoa hgc: Cd the hieu la kien thiic, kT nang cac mon khoa hgc nhu Vat li, Hda hgc, Sinh hgc, tu duy khoa hgc, quy trinh nghien eim khoa hgc.

- Cdng nghe: Co the hieu la kien thiic, kT nang mon Cong nghe trong do cd edng nghe thdng tui, quy trinh nghien ciiu cong nghe.

- Kl thugt: Co the hieu la ndi dung/kien thiic ve ki thuat thuc hien cd the nam trong bd mdn Cdng nghe, cd the la ve kT thuat, thiet ke kT thuat, quy trinh kT thuat.

- Todn hgc: Cd the hieu la kien thiie, kT nang toan hgc, tu duy toan hgc, giai quyet van de toan hgc.

De tim hieu mgt chii de STEM, HS ean phai van dung kien thiJC, kT nang khoa hgc, quy trinh khoa hgc lam ca sd, lira chgn va xae dinh giai phap edng nghe, eu the hda thanh cae bien phap Id thuat, co tinh toan cu the, tao ra nhimg san pham dat duac mue dich ban dau. Chu de tich hgp STEM dugc de xuat tren ea sd gan kien thuc kT nang cac mdn hge vdi van de thue tien dat ra can giai quyet.

Thi du: Chu de Che tao pin dien hda sinh hge; Su dung phe thai ba hoi lam huang, lam nen tham tir phe lieu sap ong, Iam thude trir sau cd ngudn goe thire vat; Lam nude siic mieng de ve sinh rang mieng va chdng viem hgng, trdng rau sach tai nha, lam phan hihi ca tai nha, sir dung rac thai nhua tao ra cac dd vat cd ieh...

Day hgc ehu de tieh hgp STEM tao dieu kien eho HS ap dung cac kien thiie, kT nang cua cac linh vuc khoa hge, cdng nghe, kT thuat va toan hgc de giai quyet mgt sd van de thuc tien trong bdi eanh cu the nham phat trien eae kT nang ciia thIkiXXIchoHS.

Dinh hudng chung de day hgc chu de tich hgp STEM la tao dieu kien de HS tim tdi kham pha theo quy trinh nghien ciiu khoa hgc cdng nghe nham giai quyet van van de thuc tien: Xae dinh van de - Neu eau hdi nghien eiiu; Xae dinh phuang an giai quyet van de (Xae dinh du doan, gia thuyet, de xuat va lua ehon phuang an cdng nghe - thiet ke kT thuat, tinh toan); Thuc hien phuang an giai quyet van de - Thuc hien phuang an kl thuat - edng nghe; Ket Iuan van de - Ket luanve san pham.

Tir [5], [6] va cac ngtiien ciiu khac, theo chiing tdi day hoe chil de tieh hgp STEM cd nhimg dac diem sau:

- Dinh hu&ng thue tiin- Van dung kien thiic, kT nang STEM de giai quyet cac van dl thuc tiln tao san pham eu the chmh la muc tieu ciia day hgc theo quan dilm STEM.

- Dinh hu&ng phdt triin NL eho HS: HS giai quylt vkn dl thuc tien cu the ciia chu de STEM se phat tnIn dugc nhiing NL chung va NL chuyen mdn hen quan dac biet la NL giai quyet van de va sang tao.

- Dinh hu&ng hdnh ddng, thuc nghiem - tim toi, hpe thdng qua ldm: HS lam viec, tien hanh thirc nghiera dl giai quylt van de thue tien. GV la ngudi hudng din, hd tra dk HS tu xay dimg kien thiic thdng qua Iam.

- Dinh hudng ldm viic hgp tdc: HS can lam viec hop tac cung nhau dl giai quylt van de dat ra ciia chu dl STEM.

Trong nhdm, HS dugc giao tiep, chia se y tudng va hgp tac cimg nhau phat trien giai phap.

2.1.3. Nang IUc day hgc tich hdp ctta sinh vien Sd pham Hoa hgc Trong giai doan hien nay, de dap iing yeu cau eua Chucmg trinh Giao due phd thdng mdi [I] va van de thue tien trong eudc Caeh mang cdng nghiep lan thii tu - eude Caeh mang 4.0, theo chiing toi: NL DHTH la NL Iua chgn chu dl, thilt ke ke hoach bai hgc va td chiic day hgc ed hieu qua ehu de tich hgp gdm KHTN va chii de tich hop STEM nham giai quyet mdt van de phicc hgp tu ngi dung cae mdn hge hoae xuat phat tir thue tien. Cd the hieu NL DHTH nhu la NL day hgc chu de tich hgp KHTN va ehii de tich hop STEM.

c i u tnic NL day hgc chii de tich hgp ndi chung gdm 5 NL thanh phlln nhu sau: NL nhan thiic ehung vl DHTH; NL de xuit, lira chgn chii de tich hgp; NL thilt ke ke hoaeh day hge chu dl tich hgp; NL td chirc hoat dgng day hgc chii de tich hgp; NL thilt kl va to ehicc hoat dgng kiem tra, danh gia trong DHTH.

D I phat triln NL DHTH eiia SV, cSn xae dinh ro bieu hien/tieu ehi, ehi bao theo cac mirc do phat trien. Chung tdi xae dinh 5 NL thanh ph§n, 20 tieu chi, 4 mirc dd phat trien NL DHTH eiia SV SP Hda hgc gdm: Tdt, Kha, Trung binh va YIU vdi cae ehi bao cu the cho mdi muc do va tieu ehi, tic dd xay dung bang ckn tnic md ta phat trien NL DHTH nhu sau (xem Bang 2):

2.2. fle xdat qdy trinh phat triln nang ldc day hgc tfch hdp cho sinh vien Sd pham Hoa hgc

2.2.1. Cdsd khoa hoc

Viec dl xuit quy trinh phat triln NL DHTH cho SV SP Hda hgc dua tren co sd khoa hgc sau:

- Khai niem, bilu hien/tieu chi, mirc dd phat trien NL DHTH ciia SV SP Hda hoc do tac gia dl xuit.

- Ndi dung ciu tnic chucmg trinh dao tao SV SP Hda hgc Clia Bd Giao due va Dao tao [3], [7]

- Mgt sd kit qua nghien ciJu phat trien NL cho HS va SV trong do cd SV SP da dugc cdng bd.

- Mdt sd tai Heu tap huin ciia Bd Giao due va Dao tao ve day hge ehii dl tich hgp KHTN va day hgc chu de tich hgp STEM [3, [7].

2.2.2. Quy trinh phat trien

Quy trinh do chiing tdi dl xuit gdm 5 buoe duge thuc hien hiin hr theo chuang trinh dao tao SV SP Hda hgc. Cd hai each thuc hien khac nliau.

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i i u n i C I M L U U LI L U A N

Bang 2: Mo ta cau tnic mDfc 66 phat trten NL DHTH cua SV Hda hoc

1 NL nhan thi/c ve DHTH

2 NL 6e xuat va li/a chon chii de tich hdp

3 NL thiet ke ke hoach day hoc chil de ticti hdp

4. NL to Chile hoat dong day hoc chu de tich hdp

1.1 Trinh bay va phan tich diloc han chat cua DHTH va moi quan h§ giii'a giao due STEM va DHTH KHTN.

1 2. Trinh bay di/dc khai mem ve chu de tich hdp KHTN va chiJde tich hdp STEM,

1 3 Neu diidc cac phUdng phap, hinh thifc DHTH phu hop 1.4. Trinh bay di/dc cac quy trinh td chflc day hoc chii de tich hop KHTN va chu de tich hdp STEM.

The hien rd, day du

ca 4 tieu

Th^ hien day The hien^

dil ca 3 tieu ro, day dii chi {1.1 Sen 2 tieu chl 1.3) 1 1 v a l - 2

2,1 Lua chon dUdc noi dung co the xay di/ng thanh chii de tich hdp.

2 2, Xae djnh dddc li do chon chu de

2,3- Xae dinh dddc cac van de chfnh can giai quyet trong chu de tich hop,

2 4. Xae djnh dddc cac tjeu chii de

Chiia the hien , day dil cS 4 tieu chi

Chda the hien

3 . 1 , Xae dmh muc tieu chung va muc tieu cua moi tieu chil de

3.2, Oinh hddng dUdc cac hoat dong tim tOi nghien cifu theo quy trinh nghien cifu khoa hoc hoae cong nghe.

3.3, Thiet ke hoat dong cu th^ cua GV va HS thifc hien Iheo quy trinh de giai quyet van de trong mdi tieu chii de.

The hien The hien day The hien rd, day du dii ca 3 tieu ro, day du ro, day dii ca

ca 4 tieu chi 2.1 den tieu chi 4 tieu chi chi 2,4 2 1 va 2,2

The hien Thg hien The hien Chda the hien day dil, ro tddng doi ro tddng doi hoae the hien r a n g c a S rang 3 tieu day flu, ro mdnhatt^tca

tieu chi chi rang 2 tieu 3 tieu chi ohi

4 . 1 , HO tro HS xae dinh van de can giai quyet - Cau hdi nghien cifu,

4.2. Td chdc va ho trd HS thiet ke va thde hien hoat dong tim toi nghien cflu theo quy trinh khoa hoc.

4 3 To chdc va h6 trd HS thi§t ke va thflc hien hoat dong theo quy trinh khoa hpc, cong nghe, ki thuat thflc hien, 4.4, Theo doi, quan sat, phat hien kip thdi nhflng kho khan ciia HS.

4 5. Oinh hfldng va hd trd HS giai quyet van de nay sinh trong qua trinh thflc hien.

4.6. Td chflc HS rut ra ket luan, xay dflng san pham

The hien day du, rd rang ca 6 tieu chi

The hien tfldng ddi d^y du, ro rang 6 tieu chi

The hien tddng ddi day dil, rd rang it nhat 3 tieu chi

The hien khdng dayflii, khdng rd rang ca 6 tieu chi

5. NL thiet ke hoat fldng kiem tra, danh gia trong DHTH

5.1 Thiet ke difdc cong cu danh gia.

5,2, Td chflc va hfi trd HS danh gia va td danh gia.

The hien The hien The hien The hien flay dil, ro tfldng ddi day day flii, rd khdng fl§y dii, rang ca 2 du, rd rang 2 rang 1 tieu khdng ro rang tieu chi tieu chi chi ca 2 tieu chl

- Caeh 1 (xem Bang 3):

- Cach 2: Gdm 5 budc nhirng thuc hien hen tuc lmh hoat 5 budc trong mdt thai gian nhat dinh ngay sau khi SV da hge xong hgc phan Phuang phap day hgc Hda hoe ma khdng bam sat chuang irinh dao tap nhu each 1. Tuy nhien, tiiy dieu kien eiia mdi trudng, cd the thuc hien theo Id trinh phat trien NL DHTH ciia SV theo 2 giai doan sau:

Giai doan 1: Mdi SV SP Hda hge can tham gia day du cac budc tir 1 den 3 trong quy tiinh neu tren de ed duac NL DHTH.

Giai doan 2; Neu cd dieu kien td ehiie eho SV thuc hien budc 4, 5. Khuyen khich SV thuc hien de dat dugc muc cao nhit cua NL day hoe chii de tich hgp KHTN va chii dl tich hgp STEM.

2.3. Oe xuat bien phap phat trien nang lire day hgc tich hpip cho sinh vien Sir pham Koa hpc

2 . 3 . 1 . Cdsd khoa hoc

- Tai lieu tap huin vl DHTH KHTN, giao due STEM,

36 TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM

djnh hudng phat tri8n NL cho HS ciia Bd Giao due va Dao tao [3], [7].

" Quan niem vk chu dk tich hgp KHTN, chu dk tieh hop STEM do tac gia de xuSt.

- Quan niem v6 NL DHTH ndi chung va NL DHTH ciia SV SP hda hge ndi rieng, ciu tnic ciia NL DHTH do tac gia de xuat.

- Mgt sd ket qua nghien ciru cd iicn quan

2.3.2. Mpt so bien phap

Bienphap 1. Hudng dSn, hd to SV SP Hda hoc xae dinh chii de tich hop KHTN, thiet ke ke hoach bai hoc va td chiic hoat ddng day hgc chu de tich hgp KHTN trong mdn Hoa hoc theo quy trinh nghien cim khoa hgc.

S/e/7/?/ji7p2; Hudngdin, hd trgSVSP Hoaho • A' chil de STEM, thiet ke ke hoaeh bai hoc va td h • u ddng day hoc ehii de tich hgp STEM trone mn r,

"^ ' " J " H o a hgc

._^_-

u o im inang,uinn Im Xuan Thao Bang 3: M o 1^ cSu true mffc io phat trien NL DHTH cua SV Hoa hqc

Bfldc 1 Nang cao nhan thu'c chung ciia SV ve day hoc chii flI tich hdp KHTfJ va chii de STEM.

Bddc 2 Thde hanh fle xuat, Ida chgn, thiet l(e ke hoach day hoc v^

thiet ke hoat ddng kiem tra, danh gia trong chu ffe tich hdp

- Bien soan tSi lieu bd trd dien t i i ve day hgc chu de tich hdp KHTN, day hoc chii de STEM trong day hoc Hda hgc.

- Thiet ke va td chile cac hoat dpng tfl hoc d nha cua SV va hoat fldng hoc tap d tren ldp thdng qua md hinh Idp hoc dao ngddc

Thong qua hpc phan Phfldng phap day hoc Hda hgc 1 (Li luan day hgc Hoa hoc).

Thang qua hgc phan Phfldng phap day hpc Hda hgc (Day hoc ndi dung Hoa hgc cu the) Td chflc hddng d i n , hd trO SV:

- De xuat va Ida chon chu de tich hdp KHTN, chii fle tich hdp STEM - Thiet ke ke hoach day hoc vdi chii fle da chon.

- Thiet ke cong cu danh gia va td danh gia san pham - Td chflc flanh gia ke hoach bai hoc fla thiet ke.

Bfldc 3 Phat trien NL to chflc hoat ddng DHTH cho SV thdng qua ddng vai va day hoc vi

Bfldc 4 Phat tnen NL td chflc hoat ddng DHTH cho SV thong qua hoat ddng trai nghiem

Thong qua phan IhUc hanh ciia hgc phan PhUdng phap day hoc Hoa hoe va hgc phan Ren luyen nghiep vu SP

- SV fldng vai GV va HS, ngfldi quan sat.

- Day hoc trich doan, quay video, - Xem video, danh gia rut kmh nghiem,

- Hoan thien ke hoach bai hoc va tiep tuc ddng vai day hgc...

Thong qua hoat dpng tr^i nghiem cho HS tai trfldng € a j hoc. SV flddc phan cdng trO giang hd iro HS trong Idp trai nghiem.

Bfldc 5 Khuyen khich SV tham gia to chflc day hoc chu de tich hdp trong ddt thflc tap SP.

Thflng qua hgc phan ThUc t^p SP SV thflc tap day hoc 1 tieu chii fle tich hdp KHTN hoae 1 tieu chii de STEM trong ddt thde tap SP tai trfldng phd thdng

Td chdc dfl gid, quay video, rut kinh nghiem va hoan thien.

Iheo quy trinh nghien curu cdng nghe. Ngi dung cu the ciia mdi bien phap se dugc trinh bay d cac bai bao sau.

2.4. Mpt so k€t qua ban dau

r u l i n g de xuat eua chiing tdi budc dau da dugc tnen khai thuc hien d Tnrdng Dai hge Tay Nguyen. Hien nay, da m d rgng trien khai d mgt sd trudng, khoa SP d mgt sd tinh va da thu dugc mgt sd ket qua kha quan: Da phat tnen dugc NL DHTH thdng qua hudng dan td chiie va hd trg SV lira chgn chii de, thiet ke ke hoach bai hgc va day hgc mgt sd chii de tieh hgp KHTN va chii dk tich hop STEM [3], [7].

3. Ket luan

Ngi dung bai bao da trinh bay de xuat va lara sang td mgt sfl van dk eg ban vd viec phat trign N L DHTH cho SV SP

ndi ehung va SV SP Hda hgc ndi rieng thdng qua hgc phan P h u a n g phap day hgc Hda hge, td chuc ren luyen nghiep vu SP va hoat ddng trai nghiem ciia SV nhu. Md hinh tieh hgp KHTN, md hinh tieh hgp STEM, DHTH KHTN, DHTH STEM, N L DHTH ciia SV SP Hda hgc, cSu true gdm 5 NL thanh phkn, 19 tieu ehi, md ta 4 miie dd phat nien NL DHTH cua SV SP, Bk xuk quy trinh 5 bude phat t r i k NL D H T H cho SV su pham theo 2 each khac nhau, de x u i t 2 bien phap phat triln NL DHTH cho SV SP Hda hgc va mdt sd k i t qua ban dSu.Chiing tdi hi vgng ngi dung ciia bai bao se la tai Heu tham khao tdt eho giang vidn, SV SP va GV phd thdng ndi chung thudc ITnh vue KHTN nhu: Hda hge.

Vat li, Sinh hoc, Cdng nghe, gdp ph5n dap ung yeu ciiu cap thilt thue hien chuang trinh ciia Bd Giao due va Dao tao [ 1 ] , [ 2 ] .

Tai lieu tham khao

[!] Bg Giao due va Oao tao, (2018), Chuong trinh Gido due pho thdng long the

[2] Bo Giao due va Bao tao, (2018), Chucmg trinh Gido due pho ihong mon Khoa hgc tu nhien; Chirong irinh Gido difc Trung hgc pho thong mon Hoa hgc.

[3] Dinh Thi Xuan Thao - Cao Thj Thang - Le Thi Hdng Hai - Tr^n Thi Yin Vy, (2018), Thiit ki lien irinh dgy hoc chii de tich hop "Pin diin hda sdng tgo " theo dinh huong gido due STEM, Tap chi Klioa hgc, Tru'dng Dai hoc Su pham HaNoi, tr.63.

[4] Cao Till Thang - Le Ngoc Vinh, (11/2018), Mdt sd di xudt ve van difng dgy hgc du dn tich hgp khoa hoc tu nhien trong cdc mon Vdt li, Hoa hgc, Sinh hoc nhdm phdt

triin ndng luc gidi quyet vin de vd sdng tao cho hgc sinh truong trung hoc co sa, Tap chi Khoa hgc Giao due Viet Nam, so 11.

Cao Thi Thang - Le Nggc Vinh, (3/2019), Thiil ki yd to chuc hogt dgng nhdm phdt tnen ndng luc gidl quyel vdn di vd sdng tgo cho hgc sinh khi dgy hgc chu de lich hap Khoa hgc tu nhien & tru&ng tnmg hoc ca s& iheo phuong phdp day hoc du dn. Tap chi Khoa hoc Giao due Viet Nam, s6 15, tr.65-69,

Cao Thi Thang, (2010), Xdy dung chii dc tich hop lien mon Vdt li - Hda hoc - Sinh hgc vd thd nghiem phuong phdp day hgc theo du dn & Tru&ng Pho thdng casd Thuc nghiem - Vien Khoa hoc Giao due Viet Nam, Tap chi

So" 23 thang 11/2019 37

NOHIEIM cuu Ll LUAN

Khoa hoc Giao due, so 56, tr.37-41.

Dinh Thi Xuan Thao - Cao Thi Thang, (2019), Improving the capacity of oiganizing integrated STEM teaching activities for pre-service chemistry teachers, Hgi ihdo khoa hoc quoc te "Ddi moi trong ddo lao gido vien " voi chil de "I am STEM". Tnrdng Dai hpc Su pham Thai Nguyen.

Bp Giao due va Dao tao, (2006), Chuong "-'"'^ ^'^

phd thong mdn Hoa hoc .• • Cao Thi Thang - Dinh Tiu Xuan Thao, (201?)' ^ ^ ' ^«/»

xudi viphdt triin nang luc co bdn cho sinh vien Khoa hpc tu nhien ngdnh Supham ddp imgy^" ^^" ^"^ "^°

gido vien trong giai dogn m&i. Tap chi Khoa hoc Giao dye, s6 142, {r.42-45.

DEVELOPING INTEGRATED TEACHING COMPETENCE FOR PRE-SERVICE CHEMISTRY TEACHERS

Cao Thi T h a n g \ Dinh Thi Xuan Thao^

' The Vietram Nationai Institute of Educatonal Sciences 101 Tran Hung Dao, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam Email; caothang.hoa@gmail.com 'Tay Nguyen University Buon Ma Tliuot city, Dak Lak, Vietnam Email: thaodinhtnu@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: The orientation of integration and capacity development for students has been clearly reflected in the general education curriculum of the Ministry of Education and Training [1], requiring the renovation of content and training methods. The integrated teaching competence is one of the new competencies that need to be developed for pre-service teachers in general and pre-service chemistry teachers in particular. The article presents a proposal on the concept, structure, development process, and two specific measures to develop integrated teaching competencies for pre-service chemistry teachers, which includes organizing, guiding and supporting for pre-service chemistry teachers to select topics and design lesson plans; organizing teaching natural sciences integrated topics and STEM integrated topics.

KEYWORDS: Developmenl; integrated teaching competencies; natural sciences integrated topics; STEIVI integrated topics; pre-service chemistry teachers.

38 TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM