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ThS. M A I THU T R A N G "
1 . 6 trudng trung hpc phd'thdng (THPT), Glao diiccdng dan (GDCD) la mpt bd mdn tich hpp nhieu khoa hpc khae nhau nhu: triet hoc, kinh te chinh trj, dao diJc, phap luat... ma ddd cd nhieu van de dd'i mdi rat nhanh theo su phat trie'n cua dat nude, dac biet la linh vuc KT-XH. Chinh vi vay, trong day hpc GDCD cin cd su ket hop dong thdi nhieu phuang phap day hoc (PPDH) va nhieu loai phuang tien day hpc hien dgi,dacbietlasuh6trptLi"mang Internetnh^m khai thac, Sl} dung thong tin, tai nguyen tren mang phuc vuchoviecdd'imdiPPDH, phat huy tinh tieh cue, ctiu dong hpc tap eua hpe sinh (HS).
Thuc te cho thay, viec dd'i mdi phuang phap, ung dung edng nghe thdng tin vao day hpc cdn nhieu bat cap: nhieu giao vien (GV) chua thuc sutam huyet trong viec tim kiem, khai thac thdng tin, du lieu de bd' sung kien thu'c, lam phong phu bai giang; da so GV CO y thuc dd'i mdi PPDH nhung viec sLJ dung cac phuang phap, kTthuatday hpccdn chua nhuan nhuyln, con mang tinh hinh thu'c, hieu qua chua cao.,.
Bai viet nay chung toi mud'n de cap vai trd cua mang Internet vasucan thiet phai tang cudng va nang cao hieu qua su dyng mang Internet trong day hpc nh&m gdp phan nang cao chat lupng day hpc mdn GDCDdtrudngTHPT.
2. Vai tro cua Internet trong viec hd t r g day hoc mon GDCD d t r u d n g THPT
1)lnternetcd vaitro Idn trong viec ho trqcap nhat thong tin, bo sung kien thuc va thu thap tulieu. Tren thuc te, viec day hpc mdn GDCD phai gan bd chat che vdl thuc t i l n cudc song nhu dac trung vd'n cd cua nd. Do do, G V khdng chi n&m rove npidung bai giang ma edn phai tang cudng tim kiem va su" dung cac tinh hud'ng, cac cau chuyen, hien tuang thuc te, eac van de buc xiic cua xa hpi de phan tich, dd'ichieu, minh hpacho baigiang. Ngoai nhiJng van de ca ban, GV can lam ro eac thuat ngu, lay so lieu, nhiing cau chuyen, tranh anh cdtinh chat minh hpa cho don vj kie'n thue can^iang day,... se rat hieu qua vdi tiet hpc nhd c d s u hdtrp d&c luc cua mang Intemet.
Vi du: khi day tDai 11 (GDCD 11) "Chinh sach dan sova gial quyet viec /am", G V d I dang tim dupc so lieu thd'ng ke v e d a n so Viet Nam hien nay, ca cau dan sdve gidi tinh; hay eae so lieu ve chat lupng nguon lao dpng, cac v^'n de ve xuat khau lao dpng...
qua cac bai viet, trang web, dudng d i n sau: bai vie't
"Dien tich, dan sd'va mat do din so'nam 2011 phin theo dia phuc/ng"(Website cua Td'ng cue thd'ng ke vdl dudng d i n : http://www.gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?
tabid=387&idmid=3<emlD=128751. Hay bai Viet:
yiec lam vi xuit khau lao dong - nhung van dedat ra''(Website cua Cdng doan Bp khoa hpc va cdng nghe vdi dudng dan: http://congdoan.most.gov.vn/
index.php?option =com content&view =article&id=
197:vic-lam-va-xut-khu-lao-ng—nhng-vn—t-ra-
&catid=51:cac-bai-vit-lien-quan-n-hot-ng-cong- oan<emid=73V
Hay khiday bai 13 (G DCD 11)"Cft/n/? sac/7 fif/ao due va dao tao, khoa hoc va cdng nghe, van hoa", de giang giai cho ndi dung phan 1: "Chinh sach giao due va dao tao", GV can tim hieu ve Luat giao due (2005) de n&m dupe mue tieu giao due (dieu 2), he thd'ng giao due quoe dan (dieu 5), phat trie'n giao dye (dieu 9), dau tu cho giao due (dieu 13), quyen va nghia vu hpc tap cua cdng dan (dieu 10),.. qua dudng dan sau: http://www.moet.gov.vn/?page=6.3&type=
documents&view, Khdng nhiJng vay, GV cdn phai tim hieu LuatsiJa dd'i, bd'sung mdt so dieu eua Luat giao dye qua dudng d i n : http://vanban.moet.gQV.vn/
?page=1.15&script=viewdoc&view=19783&opt=brpage.
Hoac, can tim hieu de nam mdt so diJ lieu ve so lupng trudng dai hpc, cao dang; ve ti trpng luc lupng lao dpng da qua dao tao dcac cap bac hpc cua nudc ta hien nay vdi nhung so lieu mdi nhat d l phan tieh cho HS thay dupc mpt each khai quat ve nen giao due, ve thuc trang chat lupng dao tao nguon nhan luc nudc ta. G V cd the tim qua cac dudng dan: http:/
/ktdbcl.hcmussh.edu.vn/3cms/?cmd=13Q&art
(ki 1-7/2013)-
* Klioa Glao due chmh tri-Trir«ng fial hoc stf pham TP. Ho Chi Minh
Tap chi Giao due so 313 59
==13345460555308.cat=671318489862188: http://
vnexpress.nel/ol/ban-doc-viel/2012/04.
Ben canh do, GV CO thetai tumang Internet nhutig doan nh^c voi nhilu the ioai ve dien thoai, may tinh, may nghe nhac, l<et hop vdi cap loa vi tinh vita nho, gon de minh hpa cho bai giang.
Vidu:Khigiangbai12(GDCD10)'C(3njidani'*
tinh yeu, hon nhan va gia dinh", GV co the d&n dat vao bai mdi bSng each cho HS nghe mot bai hat vdi noi dung the hien tinh yeu nam nu nhu: Ldi ciia gio, Chuyen hen ho...; ve tinh cam gia dinh nhu: Ba ngon nen lung linh...
Hay khi giang bai 14 (GDCD 10): 'Cong dan vol SI/nghiip xay dung va bao ve To quoc", d phan 1 b:
'Truyen thong yeu nudc cua dan tpc", GV cd the cho HS nghe mptsdca khiJc the hien tinh yeu que h u o n j dat nudc cua dan toe nhu: Que huang, Tinh ta bien bacdongxanh, VietNam que huang 161...
Vdi npi dung phap luat, GDCD 12 trinh bay truu tupng, iai khong di sau vao tung bp luat trong khi ddi sdng xa hpi thay ddi tLtng ngay, tOmg gid, khien G V khd khan trong lien he thuc tiln. Do v$y, GV can phai nd luc tim ra phuong phap tao su hdng thu cho HS va phai g§n npidung kien thdc vdi thuc tidn cudc sd'ng xa hpi. Dieu nay cd the khai thac cac cau chuyen phap luat cap nhat nhCmg tinh hud'ng g^n vdi bai hoc trong chapng trinh thdng qua mang internet, giup HS suy ngim va van dung tri thdc da hoc, khdng bat bupc cac em phai hpc thupc kie'n thdc motcach may mdc, tddd giao due y thdc phap luat cho cac em.
2jlnternetlah6trqfbien soan giang day GDCD khi ung dung cong nghe thong tin trong day hgc. Su hd tro cua Internet trong day hpc GDCD a TIHPTkhdng chl dvaitrogiupGVvaHS tid'sung kie'n Ihdc, cap nhat Ihong tin, thu thap dd lieu, am thanh, hinh anh, ma vai trd cua Internet cdn the' hien thong qua viec hd trp thiet ke bai giang dien tu dua tren cac phan mem (nhu PowerPoint, Violet, Movie maker...).
Chang ban, phan mem PowerPointhien vdn dang la phan mem co ban hdtrp viec xay dung bai giang dien td GDCD. Oe'cd dupc each sudung phan mem nay Cling each hudng d i n sddung cu the, ben canh viec tham gia cac khoa hpc, tim hie'u, dpc sach..., GV cd the nhd vao su ho trp cua Internet vdi suthuan tien ve thdi gian, gia ca va didn ra mdt each nlianh gpn.
_ Qua trinh d^y hpc se chi dat hieu qua ne'u nhu dam bao ve kie'n thdc lan viec giao dtjc nhan each HS. Chinh vi vay, viec ren luyen kTnang s d n j cho HS la rat quan trpng. Ne'u chi dung Idi ndi de giao dye thi su thuyet phuc khdng cao, gay gupng ep
60 Tap chi Gide due so 313
trong viec tiep nhan van de. Do dd, Ihay vi chi dung Idi ndi, GV cd tlie dan chdng them nhdng cau chuydn ve ngudi that, viec that, hay nhdng doan clip cd tinh chat minh hpa phu hop vdi nhdng ndi dung tieu bleu cho tdng kT nang song thdng qua trang quatangcuocsong.vn.
3. Mot vai bien phap tang c u d n g va nang cao hieu qua s i i d u n g Internet trong day hoc GDCD d t r u d n g THPT
1) Nang cao trinh dp Iln hpc, doi mai PPDH (;uaGl'dayGOCO.--Khuye'n khich can bd.GVtrong nha trudng kdt nd'i Internettheo chuong trinh khuyen mai danh heng cho nganh giao duc,thaiTi gia chuang trinh Dcom 3G gdi cudc giao due; - Day manh viec khai thac tai nguyen tren mang Intemet phucvu cdng tac quan li va giang day cua GV thdng qua bdi dudng, tap iiuan, cung cap dia chi hoac md lien ket vdi trang web cua trudng; - Tang cudng viec khai thac, sddung he thd'ng thu dien tdde'tang tien ich, hieu qua trpng trao dd'i, cap nhat thdng tin (ydu cau mdi can bd, GV lap va dang ki mptdja chi email cd djnh vdi nha trudng);
- Phat ddng sau rdng thanh phong trao va de ra yeu cau cu the v e s d tie't dng dung CNTT dd'i vdi mdlGV de' hp thay rp hieu qua va si/ can thiet cua viec ung dung CNTT trong giang day, dac biet la dd'i vdi dd'i mcrt PPDH;-Cac trudng phai thudng xuyen cap nhat, gidi thieu cac phan mem hd trp soan giang, dong thdi md Idp tap huan sd dung cac phan mem hd trp dd va kT thuat thiet ke bai giang cho can bo, GV;-To'chdc cac Idp bdi dudng kTnang su dung may tinh de' GV cd kT nang tdt ve tin hpc...
2) Hoan thien cong nghe thong tin - truyen thong trong truing hoc, hien dai hoa thiit biday /ipc.Cac trudng can e d g i n g bdtri, sap xe'p khoa hpc de' khai thac hieu qua va sddung td'i da sd trang thie't bj hien cd nhu: - Hoan thanh ket nd'i Intemet td'c dp cao: ADSL, Dcom 3G...; - Bd tri cac phdng lam viec cua ban giam hieu, phdng chd cua GV, phdng ttiu vien deu cd ket nd'i internet de'can bp, GV dupc truy cap Intemet thudng xuyen; - Hoan thien he thd'ng may chieu va cac thiet bj ho tro trinh chieu bai giang Povierpointcddjnh tren kSp hpc, ten cho GV siidung.
Vdi su hd trp cua Internet, may tinh va mpt sp phan mem day hpc cung cac thie't bj di kem, GV day mdn GDCD cd the'td' chdc tie't hpc mdt each sinh ddng, cac bai giang khdng chi mang hoi thd cupc sd'ng hien dai, gan gui vdi HS ma nd cdn giup
(Xem tiep trang 34)
(kll- 7/2013)
d l nhan biet hon trong muc tieu va ndi dung GD vi sang den thdi ki nay, eac hoat dpng cua tre phong phu hon trudc, tre tham gia nhieu hon vao cac hogt dgng ea ve muc dp va cudng dp. Cac yeu cau ddi vdi su phat then nhan each cua tre eung eao hon trudc.
Do vay, cac ndi dung GDKNS the hien trong chuang trinh rd rang hon.
Cu the la: - Biet djnh hudng trong khdng gian; - Cd KN trong mgt sd hoat dpng can sU kheo leo cija ddi tay; - Cd mdt sd hieu biet ve thuc pham va ich loi cua viec an udng ddi vdi sde khoe; - Cd mgt sd thdi quen, KN tdt trong an udng, gid gin sde khoe va dam bao su an toan ciia ban than; - Cd kha nang quan sat, so sanh, phan loai, phan doan, chu y, ghi nhd cd chu djnh; - Cd kha nang phat hien va giai quyet v^n de dan gian theo nhung each khac nhau; - Cd kha nang didn dat su hilu biet b i n g cac each khae nhau (b&ng hanh d'dng, hinh anh^, Idi ndi...) vdi ngdn ngd ndi la ehu yeu; - Co mgt sd hieu biet ban dau ve con ngudi, su vat, hien tuang xung quanh va mpt sd khai niem so d i n g ve toan; - p d kha nang l i n g nghe, hieu ldi ndi trong giao tiep hSng ngay; cd kha nang bilu dat b&ng nhieu each khae nhau (ldi ndi, net mat, cd chi, dieu bd...}; diln dat ro rang va giao tiep cd van hoa trong cugc sdng hang ngay; cd kha nang nghe va ke lai su viee, ke lai tmyen; cd kha nang cam nhan van dieu, nhjp dieu eua bai tha, ca dao, ddng dao phu hgp vdi dp tudi; cd mgt sd KN ban dau ve viec dgc va viet; - Cd y thdc ve ban than, cd kha nang nhan biet va the hien tinh cam vol con ngudi, suvat, hien tugng xung quanh;
- Cd mgt sd pham chat ca nhan: manh dan, tu tin, tu luc; - Cd mdt sd KN: tdn trong, hop tac, than thien, quan tam, chia se; thuc hien mdt sd quy tac, quy djnh trong sinh hoat d gia dinh, trudng Idp mam non, cpng ddng gan gui; - Cd kha nang cam nhan ve dep trong thien nhien, cudc sdng va trong tae pham nghe thuat;
cd kha nang the hien cam xue, sang tao trong cac hoat ddng am nhac, tao hinh.
Nhu vay, ngi dung GDKNS trong chuang trinh GDMN dugc an chda trong myc tieu va npi dung GD cua tdng do tudi. Cac npi dung nay kha toan dien, kha phong phu va kha eg the, giup tre cd the dan thich nghi vdi mdi trudng tu nhien va xa hpi, iam quen va kham pha ehung. •
2. B6 GD-DT. Chucmg trtnh gido d^ic mdm non, H. 2009.
3. Thai Duy Tuyen. Triet hoc gido d u e Vi^t Nam, NXB Dgi hpc suphgm Ha N0i, 2007.
4. Nguyin Anh Tuy^t. Gido d u e m a m non - nhiing van d l h' luan vd thire ti^n. NXB Dgi hgc suphgm Hd Npi, 2005.
SUMMARY
Article refers to the content of life skills educa- tion in early childhood education programs today, the authors analyzed the content of education in hfe skills education programs year-old kindergarten, preschool.
The content Is quite comprehensive, quite rich and quite speciSc. can help children to gradually adapt to the natural environment and society, get acquainted and explore them.
Phat huy vai tro cua Internet...
(Tiep theo trang 60)
ea ngudi day va ngudi hgc duoe tiep xue vdi cac phuong tien hien dai, lam giau them vdn hieu bilt eua mlnh. Neu bie't khai thac va sd dung hop li nhu'ng thanh qua ma Internet mang lai thi ho?t dgng day hgc se dat duoe hieu qua cao, gdp phan xay dung mgt nen giao dye vung manh ca ve lugng va chat. •
T a i lien t h a m lihao
i. NguySn Duy Binh. "MOt s6 giSi phap iing dyng cflng nghe thflng tin trong day hpc d tnrdng ph6 th6ng". Tgp chi Gido due. so 223 (Ki 1-10/2009).
2. Ban Cflng ngh§ thflng tin. C 6 n g nghe thong tin t r o n g gido d u e vd d a o t a o . NXB Gido due, H. 1997.
3 BO GD-DT. Gido due eflng ddn ldp 10.11,12.NXB Gido due, H. 2007.
4. Pho Diic H6a - Ngfl Quang SoTi. ITng diing e6ng ngh^ th6ng tin t r o n g d a y h p c tich cire. NXB Gido due, H. 2008.
5. Lt Vinh Qufl'c. C a c y^u ttf effban trong qua trinh giao d u e hi£n dai va v a n de ddi m o i day hpc d* Viet N a m . NXB Dgi hoc suphgm TP Hd Ciii Minh. 2008.
6. MOt sfl' trang web: www.moet gov.vn: www.echip.
com.vn: www.ebook.edu.vn: www.vnies.edu.vn
SUMMARY
Tdi !i6u tham khao ^" '^^^ globalized world of information, teachers I DA V^i-i n-T \7A« r'um^ 1.. ^ ^u,,™,~ f-; u „• • of Civic Education need to be creative and dedicate 1. BO CrU-Dl, Vien Cnien luoc va chuong trinh giao ,i. „ , . - ^. xi_ J , -_• J- ^ - J -• , • _. • „ ., , „ „ themselves to innovating methodologies for Civic dvc. Giao due kl ndng song d' ViSt Nam, UNESCO, Education in particular and the education sectorln H. 2005. general to maximize the beneffts of the Intemet.
