O O T H | | J \ N H M A N H - D O T H ! HANH PHUC
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VEDOTHj HANH PHUC 6vi£rNAM
dTKS PHAM THANH TUNC Chanh Van ph6ng HOi KTS Vi^l Nam
"06 th| IS sin phim v j t chSt vl dgi do con ngudi sSng t?o ra. V i cung con ngubi, qua rSt nhi#u t h ^ h$ thang t r i m cOng Ijch sCr, bSng su sSng tao va lao dOng b^n bi da xay dung, phat tri^n, hoan thiSn do thi "ngOi nha chung" cCia cOng dflng. Ngay Ki^n triic ThS gi6i 2014 (do Li6n hi§p HOi KTS t h ^ gidi U.I.A khdi xu6ng),vc3i thOng diep vS "06 thi lanh manh - 00 thi hanh phOc", da chUa dung rSt nhi^u vSn d^ cua the gidi hOm nay. MOt t h ^ gidi dSy bSt 6n bdi bien d i i kh( hau, l<hOng hoang l<inh tC chiSn tranh va khiing bd. Vay thS nao la mOt do thi hanh phuc? PhSi chang dd la dO thi ma d dSy cu dan duoc sSng trong mOt m6i trudng trong lanh, than thi^n, hda ddng, khOng b| phan bi#t ddi xUva an toan. 00 thi dd khdng phai la ban sao vO hOn cfla bSt ky mOt khudn mSu dO thi nao. 00 thi dd phai sd hOu d3y dCi hai ySu td nhan van va ban sic."
4 Ki*n true tai vung lei thu dfl Hi
K 3 VAN Pg QUAN TAM DI TIM B O TH| H A N H P H U C
Xet trfen tdng thfe, dd thi la •••:i ;•"• noD vat chat khdng 10, bao gOn-i -i-Vi' . -.y^^
cdng, nhad, hfethOfig c-c^a •• , - ~'"
tang ky thuat, eae khOi^g-I •• ' • i , -'-''^^
di tfeh van hoa lich £•- r^" -"i^i "^^ '"•
lufln tdn *ai scrg zorz finOng mat idl va gdc khuai Ngay nhu d thanh phd New York (My), bfen cginh cac khu nhu Brook- lyn, Mahattan hoa lfe, hifen dai danh cho nhOng ngudi giau cd, la khu Harlem, noi tru ngu eOa da sd ngudi da mau ngheo nhap cu VOI nhQng chung cu cQ nat, tOi tan. noi each day chQng nQa thfe ky tUng la qufe huong cua nhQng "Bd gia", nhQng bang dang maphia khet tifeng Hoa Ky. Thfe nhQng, du dd thi Idn hay nhd, hifen dai hay chua hifen dai, thi dfl thi v5n ludn cd mdt sQc hut dac bifet. Rfet nhifeu cude dich cu tu nOng thdn ra dd thi, hay lU dd thi nay dfen dd thi khac, cQng chi la t"m kifem 6 do vifec lam va mflt tuong lai hUa hen. cho du do la nhQng nghfe lao ddng chSn tay nang nhoe cung nhOng cam bSy, hidm hoa, bao lue vabfetdn lufln rinh rap..
6 Vifet Nam, hfeu hfet cac dd thj co lich sCi ehi hon trfem nam (khdng kfe Thang Long.
Phd Hifen va Hdi An) Vfe ban o h * , su hnh thanh dfl thi Vifet Nam bat dfeu tQ nhQng qu^n eu vdn la lang qufe, tu hOi buOn ban ehung quanh eae tn sd hanh chfnh cua chfnh quyfen phong kifen duong thoi, thifeu vdng cac thifet chfe dao trung cQa mdt dd thi Chi khi ngudi Phap xu3t hifen d Ddng Duong vao eudi thfe ky' 19, quy hoach dO thj kifeu ehau Au moi duoc ap dung 6 Vifet Nam. ma difen hinh nhat la Ha NOi (cQ)
Trai qua hon 100 nam hinh thanh va phat tnfen, dO thi da ed su Idn manh ca vfe luong va chfet Hifen nay, 6 nude ta da ed gSn 800 dd thi Idn. nhd Trong dd ed hai sifeu dai dfl thi la Ha NOi va TP Hd Chi Minh.
dQng vao top cac thanh phO Idn nhfet thfe gidi Khdng thd phui nhfen su thay ddi to Idn vfe diSn mao ktfen true, vfe chfet luong sdng cQa dfl thi ngay duoe cai thifen theo hudng van minh hifen dai, la ddng lue phat tnfen quan trong cQa nfen kinh tfe qudc dfen Nhung bfen canh do, dO thi Vifet Nam da bOc 10 nhQng yfeu kem bdi tifen trnh dO thi hda nhanh va thifeu kifem soat Nhu da noi, dO thi cd sUe hap dSn dao bifet, la thoi nam cham khdng Id cudn hut ngay cang nhifeu dfen eu tC; vung nOng thdn dd vfe Trong khi dd, do quy hoach dO thi cdn nhifeu bfet cap, du bao phat tridn eon khifen cuOng, duy y ehf, hfe thdng ky thuat ha tfeng dd th| lac hau nfen khdng dap ung duoc su bung nd dan sd va nhu cSu ddi hoi cCia cuOe
06 thi luOn gan vOi con ngaOi, do vay nd phSi rSt nhan van. 00 thj khOng nh^t thi^t phai la mOt chinh t h ^ ngan nSp tinh taom nhu c6 may duoc lap trinh. MOt dO thj luOn mang trong minh nhOng mgt t6t va ca nhOng y^u k6m can khSc phuc. Ki^n trOe sa nhu mOt nha phSu thuat tham my, nhung khOng duoc tac dOng mOt each thO bao lam thay ddi co th^ dO thj, bdi nhu vay co t h ^ d6 se trd n6n b$nh hoan. Ki^n trOc su tham gia chinh trang dO th|, cai tao dO thj, nhung khOng lam bi^n hinh dO thj. Hai cai d6 khac nhau. Chung ta cQ ngh!
cai gi khOng quan ly duoc thi phai dep di. Nhung chung ta khOng biet rang, lam nhu vay la bi^n ngudi dan dO thj thanh tO nhan trong chfnh do thj do minh tao ra.
A Khong gian mil nu&c cSy xanh trong U thj sdng MOt dfee tfnh cd hQu oQa dO thi la dfen eu phan bd khdng theo quy dinh cCia chfnh quyfen, ma tu phat theo kifeu nude chay ehd trQng, cang khu vuc Ifli, trung tam thi mat dd dan sO cang eao Ha NOi la vf du didn hinh Thanh phd nay rOng co dfe'n hon 3 000 km', nhung chi tap trung dac quanh trong 60 km^ trung tSm, con lai nhifeu noi rfet heo hUt, dfen cu thua thdt.
Da cd rat nhiSu giat phap kfe ci ap dfet cQa quyfen lue dfe giai quyfet hifen tuong trfen Nhung thuc tfe da ehi ra r ^ g , nfeng cfep dfl thi hoan toan khdng chl la bai loan di dan, md rdng difen tfeh va xfey dung nhifeu kifen true ldh?i Co thfe thfey rd difeu nay qua efeu ehuyfen gian dan khu phd cd Ha Ndi, ma chung ta da bay hoay thuc hifen hon chuc nam qua Phai chang, nfeu COI sQc hut dd thi la mflt thue tfe va xem xet dudi gdc dfe nhfen van, thi hoan toan cd duoc nhQng chifen luoe lanh manh dfe phat tridn dd thi bfen vQng va hanh phue"?!
Su bUng nd dfl thi thifeu kidm soat, khifen mflt bO phan cu dfen. dac bifel la nhom yfeu thfe trong xS hOi, dfe dang bi "Ifeng qufti"
nhOng quyfen lot tOi thidu duoe hudng thu ciJa do thi Hfeu hfet cac khu dO thi moi dfeu thifeu difen tich cdng cdng phuc vu cdng ddng, nhu sfen ehoi cho tre em, noi nghi dudng cho ngudi gia, cdng vifen cay xanh, vudn hoa va bai dd xe Cac cdng viSn Idn, trung tam thuong mai, cac khu vui choi giai tri duoc dSu tu dd thda man nhu eSu hudng thu cua mOt Idp nguoi giau mdi va thanh thifeu nifen con cai gia d'lnh kha gia Cac trd choi truyfen thdng phu hop vdi dai da sd tre em ngheo dfl thi hau nhu mat han Thifeu khflng gian giai tn. choi dUava an toan. tre em d cac dfl im itjn. ngoai gid di hoc, chl bifet VUI dau .^ -gc trd choi difen tQ dSy r3y hinh ann i- . -^ ^^^ \^J^
Aidambaod^rSng.vQ. ,., -njong nhu vay, mfem mdng eCia tfe nan >
b^it dfeu nay sinh"?! ^1 khdng
EtOTH! U N H MANH-DOTHI HANH PHOC
DC THI HANH PHUC PHAI LA D O TH!CO
V A N H O A V A BAN SAC Cac nha dd thi hoc du bao, thfe k9 21 la thfe k;^ cQa dfl thi, vdi h^u hfet dfen sd thfe gioi se sdng trong cac dO thi, va dd cQng la tuong lai cua nhfen loai Vifet Nam cQng khdng ngoai lfe Mdt dfl thi hanh phuc la dd thi ma sdng d dd, ngudi dfen phai duoc dap Ung nhQng nhu e^u thifet yfeu cua cude sdng nhu duoe cac dich vu cflng phuc vu.vifec lam VOI thu nhfep tdt, nha 6 gia re, di lai thuan tifen, cd khdng gian cdng eOng, cd cude sdng than thifen vdi thifen nhifen, voi cdng ddng, an toan va khflng eo bao lue
00 thi hanh phuc khdng nhat thifet phai that to Idn, hoanh trang, kifen true that hifen dai vdi nhifeu eai nhfet nhu to nhfet, cao nhfet va ca d^u tu Ion nhfet (ma ai do dang hudng tdi) Se ed {trong tuong lai) nhQng dd thi hgnh phue kidu Vifet Nam, nhung d nhifeu cfep dO va khfa canh khae nhau DUng qua tham vong dfe dua dd thi Vifet Nam sdng tdt dap khudn theo cac khuOn mSu cQa dfl thi thfe gidi, bdi tfnh van dflng lifen tuc cOa dO thi Ngudi Thuong Hai co cfeu ndi hai hude, dai y "Nfeu ban bang Thuong Hai ngay hflm qua, thi hOm nay (Thuong Hai) ehUng tOt da trd thanh mdt thifen dudng khac"
Chung ta can tim ra nhQng giai phap thfch hop dfe xfey dung, phat tridn mOt euOc sdng tdt 6 dO thi theo nhu efeu, kha nang va phu hop vdi difeu kifen kinh tfe, Idi sdng, van hda cua chfnh minh
TliOng difep vfe dd thi hanh phuc cua U.I A eho thay, dSy la muc tifeu ehung ma thfe gidi dang huong tdi va cQng la eho phat tnfen dd thi d Vifet Nam, Muc tifeu gian di. ehUa dung trong dd thOng difep vfe hda bnh, vfe cai thifen, tfnh nhfen vSn, dfen chu vi quyfen con ngudi B^it ky sdng d dau, dO thi Idn hay nhd. mdi hay cQ, thi d do con ngQdi v5n phai duoc sdng b'nh ding B'lnh ding trong hanh phuci
Dd thi la mOt co thd sdng Nd sinh ra, phat tridn va eOng ed giai doan tan lui, Cho nfen, mudn dd thi phat tridn bfen vQng va luOn giQ duoc sue sdng cua nd, phai eo ban tay cham sde cua con ngudi (nguoi sCi dung va ngudi quan ly) Cfen coi trong canh quan thifen nhifen, di tfeh lich sQ. noi luu dfeu cac thdi ky phat tridn cila dd thi Bdi day chinh la nhQng yfeu td tao nfen gia tn nhan van va van hoa mang ban sic rifeng cua dd thi Cd su khac nhau giQa dd thi Vifel Nam va dd thi trfen thfe gidi NhQng ed mOt didm chung, nfeu dfl tfii sdng khdng ed hanh phuc, thi dd thi thuc su trd thanh cai nha tU ma con ngudi tu nguyfen nhdt m'nh vao trong dd
van hda dd thi luOn la cac gia tn vd
hnh, nhung ed anh hudng rat manh dfen ca tfnh, chSt luong sdng va hnh anh dfl thi Phai hifeu de giQ gn va phat tridn vfen hda do Chung ta khOng chfep nhan mflt do thi phat tridn xd bd, hOn toan pha vd quy hoach, bat chfep quy dinh oQa phap luat Nhung chUng ta cQng khdng chSip nhfen mOt dd thi dap khudn cQng nhae, ngoai lai Voi Vifet Nam, vfen hda lang da ed hang ngh in nam, trong khi van hda dO thi mdi cd hon 100 nam Do vay, khi van minh dfl thi con mong manh, yfeu Ot thi v&i hda lang sfe lan ludt. ma bidu hifen rd net nhat la Idl sdng "Trong tnh hon ly" va cung each quan ly dd thi tuy hUng, tham chf cdn theo kifeu "Phep vua thua lfe lang" Do cai nfen van hoa dO thi cdn thfep. nfen ngudi dan khi ra duong tham gia giao thdng thi phdng nhanh, vuot ^u. gay h6n loan la ehuyfen thudng, d chung cu eao tang ma coi oai thang may nhu cCia rifeng nha minh, nfen moi cd ehuyfen nhu dUa, la d khu chung cu cao tSng, ed nguoi dfe hOn nhifen ngay ngay phi xe may vao buOng thang may dd Ifen can hd cua minh trfen tSng cao cho khoi mat phf gQi xe'^i
Ofe dO thi sdng tdt. trong giai doan hifen nay efen thifet phai xfey dung duoe Idi sdng, van hoa. van minh dd thi vdi su chung tay cua ca cdng ddng Kifen tnic su ed vai trd tham gia CQng nfen bdt tranh cai vfe xu huong nay no eOa kifen true dd thi. Bdi nghl cho cQng d khfa canh nao do, kifen trQc cQng mang tfnh thdi trang CSn quan tam. kifen true dd cd vi pham vfe quan ly quy hoach xfey dung va cd bfen vQng, an loan Kifen true dd ed dem lai thufen tifen va tifen nghl, hay bat dn cho ea nhfen va cdng ddng khi sdng va sQ dung nd CQng tranh tu tudng vOi vang dOt chay giai doan, c ^ ed kfe hoach va thdi gian dQ dfe ngudi dan hifeu rd va tu giac chung tay xfey dung van hda, van minh dd thi Van hda dd thi khdng tu dfen van hda dd thi duoe hnh thanh bdi Idl sflng thfch nghi vdi thifet chfe dfl thi, chQ khdng phai la thifet chfe lang xa VSn hda dO thi phai duoc xay dung trfen nfen tang cQa di san van hda va eufle sdng hifen dai Cac nha quan ly dd thi trude tifen phai la nhQng ngudi hidu bifet van hda dfl thi, dd thfe hifen rd vai trd quan tn xa hdi cQa m'nh Truyfen thOng se gdp ph&n quan trong vao xfey dung van hda dO thi eho cdng ddng
Hifen nay, dd thi Vifet Nam dang cd tinh trang copy lai md hinh cua nhau, khifen cho dO thi mifen trung du. mifen nui gidng cac dO thi d ddng bing. ven bifen, trong khi canh quan, dia hnh thifen nhifen, con ngudi vdi tap tue, van hda, Idi sdng khac nhau NhQng ban sao 3d vO hdn fey da trO thanh
tac nhfen lam eho dd thi thifeu lanh manh, thifeu ban sac Theo vi trf dia ly, cac dd thi 6 Vifet Nam cd nhifeu su khae bifet Nfeu d ddng b^ng B5c bd, dO thi vdi nhOng thifet chfe cdng dOng eo e^u true chat chfe, thi d phfa Nam, cfeu true dfl thi mang tfnh mo, thd hifen ban sic phdng khoang. edi md, dfe hoa ddng va don nhfen cua ngudi dfen mflt thua di md cdi, cua vung dat mfenh mang sdng nude CQu Long, Tfet ca nhOng yfeu td do tao thanh ban sic rifeng va anh hudng dfen kifen true dfl thi Va vi thfe, sfe ed nhifeu Idl giai khae nhau cho bai toan quy hoach dd thi
THAY LOI K ^
Od thi la tfem guong phan anh cua thdi dai Qua tam guong fey, ngudi ta hifeu duoc xa hfli do dang phat tndn nhu thfe nao Mflt dd thi vdi kifen true phi t^ lfe. khfep khfenh, nhO ra thut vao. eao Ihfep hdn loan, giao thflng duong phd ludn un tie. mdi trudng sdng bi d nhifem bdi khf thai, chat thai, bui bin, day rSy tfe nan va bao lue thd hifen mOt xa hdi dang trong qua trnh phat tridn va can duoc gap rut hoan thifen
Dd thi hanh phuc khflng nhfet thifet phai la dd thi that hifen dai va kinh tfe eao Bfen eanh cac vAn dfe cQa kifen true dfl thi, cSn quan tam dfen vfen dfe edt Ifli la vfen hda va chat luong sflng KhOng nfen ap dat cao bing, ma cin td chUe dO thi theo nhifeu cfep dd da dang, phU hop vdi nhifeu tfeng tdp. nhdm cu dfen ed thu nhap khac nhau Vdi nhan ngudi giau cd mQc sdng cao, sfe cung cfep cac tifen nghi cao c i p nhu nha 6 bifet thu, bd boi va ca san dO true thang Nhung vdi dai da sd ngudi thu nhap thip, nguoi ngheo, thi nhOng khu nha 6 xa hOi gia re, vifec lam dn dinh. dich vu cdng eflng phuc vu tflt, giao thflng Ihufen tifen, khdng gian cOng cdng an toan, thfem chi la nhOng via he thflng thoang cQng da la hanh phuc Thanh phd sfe cd rat nhifeu, rSt nhifeu d td doi mdi, nha hang sang trong, eae trung tfem thuong mai, sifeu thi dSy i p hang hda nhap ngoai dit tifen nhung sfe khdng thd thifeu ving cac hoat dflng bnh di ciia doi sdng vdi nhQng eho dfen sinh truyfen IhOng, nhQng ganh hang rong, nhQng ngudi ban dao voi tifeng rao da difet goi mdi Do chinh la cuOc sOng. la hoi thd cQa dfl thi mang ban sic Vifet Nam Ap dat khifen cudng cac suy nghl ki^u han Ifem khudn miu, sfe khifen dd thi cua chung ta trd nfen khfl cung, v6 hdn
Va nhu thfe, phai chang, "Od thi Hanh phuc" chfnh la noi ma ngudi dan sdng d do khflng bi bifen thanh nhQng "rd bdt-nguOi"
trong nhQng cd may dd 6'>
(Hodng Phuong Ihyc hien) I 5^9-2014 I
