TAP CHI KHOA HQC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 TO CHirC HOAT D Q N G N G O ^ I KHOA TRONG
DAY HQC VAN HOC DIA PHlTONG Gf TRU'OfNG DAI HOC DONG NAI Nguyen Tki My Dung TOM TAT
V&i uu thi ro nhdt Id kit ndi giira ndi dung hgc tap v&i thyc ti d&i sdng, viic to chuc hogt dgng ngogi khda tiong gidng dgy hgc phdn vdn hgc dia phuang a tru&ng Dgi.hge Dong Nai Id cdn thiet vd cd thi thye hiin. Hogt ddng ndy mang lgi hieu qud cao cho qud trinh tiep nhdn cua sinh viin ddng th&i tgo dieu kiin, mdi tru&ng thich hgp cho sinh vien phdt huy tinh tich cue chu dgng, ndng lyc sdng tgo thdm ml Niu nhu dgc ngogi khda tha vdn Ddng Nai Id hinh thicc ngogi khda cd tinh tham gia ldu ddi cua ngu&i hoc thi tham quan, du khdo vdn hda Biin Hda - Dong Nai la hinh thuc to chuc cd tinh khdm phd vd giao luu, sdn khdu hda tdc phdm vdn hgc Id hinh thiec cd tinh tuong tdc, the nghiem. Mdi hinh thicc diu hu&ng den muc dieh riing vd co nhung dgc trung rieng, tuy nhiin trong thyc te td chirc viec phdi hgp cde hinh thuc Id hodn todn cd thi.
Tir kkoa: Hogt ddng ngogi khda, ngogi khda vdn hgc, dgy hgc vdn hge Ddng Nai I. Md dSu
Cung vdi day hpc chinh khda, hoat dgng ngoai khda dugc xera Id mgt frong hai boat ddng gido dye ca bdn frong nhd tmdng tft trudc ddn nay. Vdi tinh chdt cua mgt boat dgng frdi nghiem, ngoai khda giup ngudi hgc vua tiep can ly thuydt vua ren luyen thue hanh, vua co kidn thuc vfta co ky nang, vfta cd van hda nhd trudng vfta cd tri thftc vd ddi sdng xa hgi. Hoat dpng ngoai khda dugc nhin nhdn nhu cdu ndi giiip ngudi hpc van dung kien thuc vdo thyc td de tft dd them gdn giii, gan bd vdi cdng ddng, dat nudc, dia phuang. Nhung frong thuc td day hgc d cac don vi gido due vi nhieu ly do boat ddng nay thudng chua dugc quan tdm diing muc va khi td chftc thi hieu qud mang lai cdn it nhidu ban che. Hidn nay, tmdc nhu cdu quyet liet eiia thdi dai can cd nhiing ' Truong Dai hpc Dflng Nai
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ngudi Iao ddng nfing ddng, ty chu, Iinh boat, cd kha nang thich ung, kha nfing sdng tao, khd nang kiem dugc vide lam va lara vide hieu qud ngdnh giao due ndi chung va cac tmdng hgc, cdp hgc ndi rieng khdng the khdng chii y thue hien sy gfin kdt cao gifta gido due vdi xd hdi, vdi thyc tidn ma boat ddng ngoai khda la mdt hinh thuc the hien sy kdt ndi nay.
Trong day hgc van, hoat ddng ngoai khda ben canh md rdng, bd sung cho kien thicc chinh khda cdn gdp phdn giao due tu tudng, tinh cdm; phdt trien tdi nfing ca nhan; nang cao khd nfing hoat dgng ty lap va ttinh do thyc hanh cho ngudi hgc. Quan frgng nhdt Id lara cho hg cd hling thu va tinh cdm nhieu ban ddi vdi cdc ngi dung hgc tap. Mac du vide td chuc cac boat ddng ngoai khda nhin chung khd khan, phftc tap va tdn kem hon gidng day frdn ldp nhung
TAPCHi KHOA HQC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 khdng thd phu nhdn tdc dung rdt Idn v l
mat gido due, gido dudng cua boat ddng nay frong day hgc van.
Vdn hgc Dong Nai Id tdn ggi cu thd ciia hgc phan Van hgc dia phuong, mdn hgc til chgn ttong chuong frinh ddo tao giao vien Ngft van tmng hge co sd cua tmdng Dai hge Ddng Nai. Vdi ndi dung kidn thftc giao due vfin hgc, vfin hda ngay tai dia phuong, hgc phdn cd nhidu uu the frong viec td chuc cdc hinh thuc hgc tap bdn ngoai ldp hgc. Cac boat ddng ngoai khda van hge dia phuong khdng chi giiip sinh vien van dyng kien thiic vao thyc tien sinh ddng, hoa nhdp hon vdi mdi tmdng minh dang sdng, cd y thftc tim hidu gdp phdn gift gin va bdo vd cac gia frj vfin hda cua tinh nhd ma cu the han cdn giiip cac em djnh hudng vd td chuc cac boat ddng ttai nghiem sdng tao d tmdng phd thdng sau nay.
2. Hoat ddng ngoai khoa va ngoai khda van hgc trong nha trudng
2.1. Ngogi kkoa trong nhd trw&ng - kink tkwc day kgc tick cvrc
Trong lich su gido dye, hoaX ddng ngoai khda da xudt hidn tu ldu, vao thdi ky Phuc hung, nha van, trilt gia ngudi Phdp la Francois Rabelais (I494-I553) da cd sang kiln td chuc cdc hinh thuc giao due ngoai gid len ldp, cy thd la ngoai viec d ldp cdn cd nhitng budi tham quan xudng thg, cac cfta hang, tilp xiic vdi cdc nhd van, cac nghi sT;
dfic biet la moi thang mgt ldn, thay vd fro v l sdng d ndng thdn mdt ngdy. 6 Nga, vao thd ky XX, nha giao due ndi
tieng A.S.Macarenco khi bdn ve tara quan frgng cua cdng tdc ndy da khang dinh cac vdn de giao dye, phuong phdp giao due khdng the ban chd trong cde vdn dd giang day, lai cdng khdng the dd cho qud trinh gido due chi thyc hidn tren ldp hgc ma dang ra phdi dugc thuc hien d khfip noi fren ddt nudc Nga [1].
Chien luge phat triln gido due Viet Nam tii 2001 din 2010 eung da ndu ro quan didm gido dye cua Ddng ta: "Phdt trien con ngudi toan dien fren cdc mat tinh cdm, tri tue, tinh than va thd chdt la ly tudng cua sy phdt tridn xa hgi ma chung ta timg budc tidn tdi." [2, fr. 25].
Vdi cdch hieu hoat dong ngoai khda la hoat ddng giao due dugc td chftc ngodi thdi gian hgc tap fren ldp, "la hinh thue hgc tap ngoai gid ldn ldp" [3, fr. 35] trong do cd hoac khdng cd su hudng ddn cua giao vidn, ddi tugng thara gia chinh la ngudi hgc va ndi dung lien quan true tiep hay gidn tiep den ndi dung day hgc ciia chuang ttinh chinh khda, hoat ddng ngoai khda dugc thyc hien mdt each cd td chftc, co rauc dich theo kd hoach ciia nha tmdng. Ngoai khda Id hoat ddng tiep ndi vd thdng nhat bun CO vdi boat ddng hgc tap tten ldp, nhara gdp phdn hinh thdnh vd phdt trien nhdn each ngudi hge theo rauc tieu ddo tao, ddp ling nhirng yeu cdu da dang ciia xa hgi. Dieu dang luu y la hoat dgng ngoai khda Id hinh thuc hgc tap do nha tiudng td chuc vd qudn ly vdi sy tiiara gia eiia cac lyc lugng xa hdi dugc tiln hanh tiep ndi hoac xen ke vdi hoat dgng
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TAP CHI KHOA HQC - DAI HOC BONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 day hgc chinh khda frong nhd tmdng
hoac frong phara vi cdng ddng. Do vdy, boat ddng nay cd the didn ra frong sudt nam hgc va cd thdi gian nghi he de khep kin qud trinh gido dye, lam cho qua trinh nay dugc thyc hien d mgi noi, mgi lite. Ngi dung hoat ddng ngoai khda frong nha trudng thudng rat da dang, phong phu va dugc the hien tap trung d cdc loai hinh hoat ddng nhu: boat ddng chinh t r i - x a hdi vd nhan van; boat dgng vfin hda - nghd thuat; boat dgng thd due thd thao; hoat dgng lao ddng, khoa hpc, ky thuat, hudng nghiep; hoat ddng vui choi giai tri...[4] Ve pham vi, ed the td chuc ngoai khda frong gidi han mgt mdn hgc hoac la sy tich hgp cita nhidu mdn hgc frong nhd trudng.
Vdi vi tri vd ndi dung rdng md nhu fren, boat ddng ngoai khda mang nhidu uu the khd cd thd phu nhan frong xu hudng giao due hien nay. Trudc nhdt dd la sy khang dinh vi tri dgc lap cua ngudi hgc. Khdng khd dd nhan thdy ngudi hpc ngay nay do dugc tiep nhdn thdng tin tft nhieu ngudn cdng vdi nhftng thay ddi nhanh trong sy phat trien tdm - sinh ly thudng khdng khdng thda man vdi vai ttd tiep thu thy ddng, mgt ehidu. Chinh frong ngoai khda va bfing nhiing boat ddng thue te nang lyc lam vide dgc lap, nang luc hop tdc, sd tiudng... cua ngudi tham gia duge phdt huy manh rae hon. Hg ed the ty tim hieu, xem xet, suy nghT cung nhu trinh bdy cdc ngi dung md minh kham phd dugc. Nhu vdy, d gdc dp phuang phdp,
boat ddng ngoai khda eung gdp phan Uiyc hien ddi mdi cdch thftc gido dye, tao dieu kien cho ngudi hgc ren luyen thdi quen chu dgng, tieh eye vd hgp tac ttong hgc tap, giai quyet van de. Ngodi ra, cdn phdi kd den tinh tich hgp cao khi xem xet ngoai khda ttong tir each ragt hinh thuc day hgc. Hoat dgng frdi nghiera frong thyc td ddng radt vai frd quan trgng frong viec hinh thanh, bd sung cac ky nang vd kinh nghiem sdng cho ngudi hgc ldm cho hg phdt trien todn dien vd sdu sfic hon [1].
Nhiing Igi ich thu dupe tu hinh thuc day hgc nay frong gido dye hien dai rdt ro rang. Vi the cac co sd giao due va tiing giao vien phai hudng tdi tim hieu, td ehuc boat dgng ngoai khda sao cho hidu qud vd phu hgp vdi ddi tupng, vdi didu kien thyc te cua nhd trudng, ciia dia phuang frong thdi gian sap tdi khi raa boat ddng frdi nghiem sang tao trd thanh mdt bd phan eau thanh cua ke hoach giao due ben canh cdc mdn hgc va cac chuydn dd hgc tap frong chuong trinh gido dye phd thdng tu nam 2018.
2.2. Ngogi khoa vdn kgc - muc 0ck vd nkwng nguyin tae
"Muc dich ciia boat ddng ngoai khda van hgc la gdp phan tao ra ldi sdng van hda va khd nang hudng thu van hda nghd thuat cho hgc sinh. Qua boat ddng ngoai khda van hgc, hgc sinh dugc phdt trien cdn ddi vd tri tud, dao diic, thi dye va raT due. Hoat dpng ngoai khda van hpc phat huy tinh nang ddng chii quan, tinh tich cue xa hpi, tinh
108
TAP CHi KHOA HQC - DAI HOC BONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 than sfin sdng vi ngudi khac, dong tiidi
tao dilu kien phdt hien sd thich, tiiidn hudng ea nhdn va phat trien nang lyc boat ddng nghe thudt sang tao, giup cho vide hudng nghiep mdn Van" [5, fr.
381]. Cling nhu phdn ldn cdc radn khoa hgc xa hdi, day hgc Vfin ndi chung vd ngoai khda van hgc ndi rieng tap tmng ddo luydn d con ngudi tii thai do, ndp sdng den nhiing y thftc vd gid tri de tdn tai vd thich nghi vdi cdng ddng xa hdi, gdp phdn vao cdng vide tao dung ragt ndn vfin hda ridng cua qudc gia, ddn tdc.
La mdt boat ddng bdn ngoai ldp hge, ngoai khda van hgc tdi thidu phdi ddm bdo cac nguyen tac Id gan vdi ddi sdng, phdi hgp vd tu nguyen. Thft nhdt, hoat dgng ngoai khda vfin hgc phai gift mdi lien he vdi ddi sdng van hda, van nghe cua xa hdi va la sy van dyng tri thuc, nang lyc vao hoat ddng nhan thuc, boat ddng sang tao. Hoat dpng ngoai khda van hgc, vi the tiep tuc thyc hidn va nang cao muc dich cua day van frong chinh khda la hudng den viec gido due thdm mT dl hinh thdnh vd phdt triln nhdn cdch cho ngudi hgc. Thft hai, nguyen tac phdi hgp nhdn manh hoat ddng ngoai khda van hgc tuy xudt phat tii ydu cdu cua bd mdn nhung ludn phdi phong phu hda hinh thuc hoat ddng, cu thi la phdi hgp vdi cac td chuc, ca nhdn boat ddng van hda, van nghe, du lich... nham giup ngudi hge frai nghidm thuc td sinh ddng, da dang ddn ddn su tham gia tii' nguyen vi tinh hdp ddn ciia hoat ddng. Thft ba, nguyen tdc ti; nguydn, chii dgng, sang
tao chii y ddn y thftc vd vai frd cita ngudi thara gia boat ddng ngoai khda. Hg cdn dugc hudng ddn, gidi thieu, de xudt y kien, thara gia ngoai khda vd danh gid nit kinh nghiem frong khdu td chuc boat dgng. Ngoai khoa du Idm gi va lam nhu the nao eiing phai kich thich, phdi danh thuc cho dugc Idng say rae, su himg thit cua ngudi hgc. Ddng thdi Id co hdi de ngudi hgc the hidn nang khieu, dau an ca nhdn [5, fr. 386]. Nhu vdy, tft nghe ndi chuydn cho ddn dpc radt bai tha, vidt radt tmyen ngfin, tu chyp mdt bd dnh hay quay mdt clip cho den tham gia vdo cac hoat ddng sdn khdu hoa, da ngoai, giao luu... phai td chuc lam sao dd cd the mang ddn cho ngudi hpc khdng chi kien thuc ve van chuang, van hda ma cdn giup hg frau ddi nang Iyc thdm raT, nang Iuc hudng thu va sdng tao cai dep frong ddi sdng thyc te ngay cdng be bdn.
Cd the thay, hoat ddng ngoai khda vfin chuong hudng tdi hinh thdnh, ndng cao hoat ddng ITnh hdi va sang tao thara ray cho hgc sinh, sinh vien dac biet la gan Hen ngudi hgc vdi ddi sdng vd ndng cao hling thit hpc tap van chuong. Mac dil vide to chuc cdc boat ddng ngoai khda van chuong cung nhu cde radn hpc khdc frong nha tmdng nhin chung kha phuc tap, khd khan vi thuc te thi sdng ddng, mudn raau ve frong khi nang luc td chftc, sy phdi hgp vdi cac lyc lugng ngoai xa hdi cung nhu kinh phi td chuc cho hoat dpng thi cdn ban che. Dit v^y vdn khdng the phit nhdn tac dyng to ldn ve tinh tich eye va gid fri giao due.
TAP CHI KHOA HOC - DAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 giao dudng ciia boat dOng ndy ddi vdi
ngudi hgc frong nhd tmdng ndu dugc td chuc radt each hieu qua.
3. Mgt so hinh thii-c td chirc boat dgng ngoai khda van hgc trong giang day hgc phan Van hgc dia phuong d trudng Dai hgc Dong Nal
3.1. Hge pkdn Vdn hgc ^a pkwffng tiong chwang tiink ddo tgo gido vien &
tiw&ng Bgi kgc Dong Nai
Hgc phdn Van hgc dia phuang cd ten ggi cy the la Van hgc Ddng Nai frong chuong trinh ddo tao he cao dang, nganh Su pham Ngu van ciia tmdng Dai hpc Ddng Nai. Day la radt hgc phan ty chgn dugc giang day vdo hgc ky 2 Clia nfira thu nhat vdi sd tin chi la 02 gdra 24 tidt ly thuyet, 12 tiet thdo luan vd 48 tidt ty hgc. Myc tidu rad hgc phdn hudng den la cung cap cho sinh vien nhiing tri thftc ca bdn vd cd he thdng vd cdc giai doan phdt tiidn vd nhftng tdc gia, tac pham tieu bidu cua van hgc Ddng Nai fren co sd nhinig hieu biet ve van hda Ddng Nai. Ben canh dd, hgc phdn con ren luyen cho ngudi hpc ky nang tiep nhdn, phdn tich nhftng tdc pham van hgc cu thd de gidng day phdn Chuang trinh dia phuang cua mdn Ngft van d tmdng tmng hgc co sd va thdng qua nhiing hieu bidt ve vfin hgc, van hda Ddng Nai gdp phan lam cho cdc em them ydu men va fran trgng vung ddt sinh sdng, ldm viec ciia minh.
Ngi dung mdn hpc giiip sinh vien tira hidu ljch su phdt ttiln cua vfin hpc viing dat Dong Nai tu khi hinh thanh
cho den nay, bao gdra hai raang ldn la van hpc ddn gian va van hpc viet Ddng Nai. Ddy la thanh qua Iao dgng sang tao cua ngudi Ddng Nai frong qua trinh tieh hgp, cgng sinh cua ngudi Viet gdc Tmng Bd, Bfic Bd vdi ngudi Hoa nhap cu vd cu ddn bdn dia. Cac thd loai tmydn ke, dan ca, hd, ve... cho thay sy phong phu, gid fri nhdn van vd radu sac dia phuang cua kho tdng van hgc ddn gian Ddng Nai. Van hgc vilt Dong Nai tuy ra ddi mudn nhung ciing cd nhftng ddng gdp ddng ke vdo be day van hda cua viing ddt mdi vdi nhiing tdc gid tieu bieu nhu Trinh Hoai Diic, Nguydn Dinh Chidu, Huynh Van Nghe, Ly Van Sam, v.v... [6] Hgc phan giiip ngudi hgc hieu ddy du va chinh xae han vd van hda, van hgc viing ddt Trdn Bien xua frong dd cd tinh Ddng Nai ngay nay.
Hgc phan Van hgc dia phuang chinh thuc dugc dua vdo chuong trinh ddo tao cua he cao dang, ngdnh Su phara Ngft Van theo quy dinh cua Bp Gido dye va Dao tao tu sau khi tmdng Dai hgc Ddng Nai ehuydn ddi tft dao tao nien chd sang ddo tao theo hgc che tin chi vdo nfim hgc 2009 - 2010. Khdc vdi cac hgc phdn bat budc dugc xac dinh la he thdng cdc kidn thuc ndn tang cho boat ddng nghd nghiep sau ndy ciia cdc giao vidn tuong lai, day Id mgt hgc phdn ty chgn vd dugc thiet ke nhu phdn mem hda ciia chuong trinh nhara bd sung nhftng kien thftc cdn thiet va thuge ITnh vyc van hgc dia phuong. So vdi hai hgc phdn tii chpn khac cua nganh hgc la
TAP CHi KHOA HQC - BAI HOC BONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 Bdi tap nghidn ciru vd Phuong ngft hpc
till hgc phdn Vfin hgc Ddng Nai dugc sinh vidn chgn hgc tiiudng xuyen, lien tiic hon. D I djnh hudng va hd ttp cho viec gidng day cac kiln thiic gido dye dia phuang ttong nha trudng cac cap, bdn canh cac tai lieu da cd trude day, cdng ttmh "Nghidn cuu, tuyen chgn xdy dung he thdng cac gia tti vfin hda, Iich sft fren dja ban dua vdo gidng day trong cdc tmdng hgc tinh Ddng Nai" cua Ban Tuyen gido Tinh uy Ddng Nai dugc nghiem thu va dua vdo sft dung tu ddu nara 2011. Cdng ttinh cd quy rad ldn, bao ham nhiing van de rdng vd vung ddt, van hda vd con ngudi Ddng Nai ma frong do van hgc la mdt bd phdn. Trong phdn kien nghj cua cdng ttinh nay co doan vidt: "Qua trinh ddo tao can gianh tiidi gian cho giao smh tham quan bdo tang, di tich lich sft van hda, cac danh Iam thang canh, tiep xuc cac Id hpi van hoa, cdc vitng mien tinh Ddng Nai de lam phong phu han vdn kidn thftc dia phuong"[7, tt. 206].
Tuy nhien, thuc td gidng day cdc hpc phdn cd ngi dung kien thftc dia phuang thdi gian qua chu ydu van xoay quanh nhiing boat ddng ttong ldp hgc va frong gid chinh khda. Ben canh do do chju anh hudng chung cua tinh trang tiid o vdi cac radn khoa hgc xa hgi nhdt la van, sft, day hgc van hgc dia phuang vdn cdn nhftng han che md de thdy nhat la tinh frang sinh vidn cdn it chu ddng tim kidm vd dgc tdc phdra. Han chl nay cd thd do nhilu nguyen nhan chii quan,
khdch quan khdc nhau. Co the ke nhu sinh vien nara nhat cdn bi dgng, Iiing timg, chua sfip xip dugc thdi gian tim kiem vd xu ly tu hdu; chua xac dinh diing xu hudng hgc tap theo tinh thdn ddi mdi ciing nhu chua khai thdc dugc nhftng tiiuan lgi ngudn tu lieu eita mdn van hgc dia phuong. Tu do, c6 thi thdy hgc van hpc Ddng Nai rad it tiep xitc true tidp vdi nhttng tac phdm tidu bieu nhu ca dao, tmydn cd ddn gian Ddng Nai, tho Trinh Hoai Due, van tho Huynh Van Nghe... thi han che ttong cdm thy vd phan tich la khdng franh khdi. Cd thd thdy, thidu hung thit va say me tim hieu ndi dung mdn hgc ddn den it tiep c£m dugc nguon thdng tin phuc vy cho hoat dgng dgc va tim hidu van ban vfin hgc cdng vdi tdm Iy xera nhe radn tu chgn va thdi quen thu ddng ttong cac hoat ddng nhu phat bidu, thdo ludn ciing Id nguyen nhdn han che tinh tich cue vd hieu qua hgc tap cua sinh vien frong qua frinh tiep can hgc phan.
Vdi vi fri la mdt hgc phdn Vfin hpc dia phuang ciing nhiing thuan lgi vd khd khan neu fren, viec tim hieu cac hinh thuc td chuc hoat ddng ngoai khoa frong giang day hgc phdn Van hgc Ddng Nai la can thiet va phii hgp vdi dfic tnmg mdn hgc, phu hgp vdi xu hudng gido due nudc nha, dac bidt Id frong thdi gian ma Bg Gido due va Dao tao frien khai cdc ldp tap hudn ve hoat ddng frai nghidm sdng tao d khfip cdc tinh thanh fren cd nudc.
TAP CHI KHOA HQC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 3.2. Mgt sd kink tkwc td ckwc kogt
dgng ngogi khda trong gidng dgy hge phdn Vdn hgc Bong Nai
Xuat phdt tft cac hoat ddng trai nghiera thuc td vfin hda van hgc d dia phuong, boat ddng ngoai khda van hgc Ddng Nai giup sinh vidn khai thac, bd sung va phdt huy vdn hidu viet cua rainh v l gia tii van hda, van chuong cua viing ddt Bien Hda - Ddng Nai ddng thdi lam sang td va phong phu thdm ngi dung cua chuang trinh chinh khda. Tu dd, sinh vien de dang hda nhdp hon vdi mdi tmdng minh dang sdng ddng thdi cd y thftc gift gin vd bdo vd cac gJa trj van hda cua Ddng Nai. Ben canh dd, hoat dgng nay con cd tdc dyng gjao due ldng ty hao ve qud huong - mdt dpng lye giiip cdc era frd thanh ngudi cdng ddn hftu ich, cd nhidu cdng hidn cho ddt nudc frong tuang lai. Ciing khdng the khdng ke den cac ky nang radra, ky nang sdng tich luy dugc tft thyc td cdc hoat dgng bdn ngodi ldp hgc. Myc dich cung nhu tac dyng Clia ngoai khda frong day hgc vfin hgc dia phuang khdng khd de nhan ra, van de cdn lai la td ehuc boat dgng nhu the ndo dd raang Iai hidu qud va phu hgp vdi dieu kidn thye te cua sinh vien, cua nhd trudng vd ciia dia phuang.
La radt dang boat ddng giao due ngoai gld, ngoai khda van chuong cd the dupc td chiic dudi nhidu hinh thuc khdc nhau nhu boat dgng cdu lac bd, td chue giao luu, didn ddn, sdn khau hda (dien kich, ngdra tho, hat, miia, xdy dyng tidu pham), tham quan da ngoai.
hoat ddng tinh nguyen, boat ddng cdng ddng, sinh boat tap the, hdi thi... Mdi mdt hinh thuc ddu tiem tang nhung kha nang giao dye rieng, dugc thyc hien mdt cdch sinh dpng, nhe nhdng, hap ddn, khdng gd bd va phu hgp vdi dac diera tdra sinh ly cung nhu nhu cdu, nguydn vgng cua ngudi hgc ngay nay.
3.2.1. Dgc ngogi khda tha vdn Ddng Nai - Hinh thu-c cd tinh tham gia ldu ddi
* Dac didm
Td chue dgc ngoai khda bao gdm hudng dan vd theo doi, kiem fra, ddnh gia viec dgc hidu tho van Ddng Nai ngoai gid eua sinh vien tuong ung vdi kien thftc cua gid hgc chinh khda. Vdi tu cdch Id chu the ciia boat dgng dgc hieu thdng qua su hudng ddn cua gidng vien, sinh vien chu ddng nam bat tdc phdra, ty Idra sdng lai tdc phdm theo cdch rieng cd the va chia se nhttng cdm nhan, danh gia cua minh ve tac phdm.
Viec td chftc cho sinh vien dgc ngoai gid hudng ddn xdc dinh vai frd chu the cua ngudi hgc frong hoat dpng tiep nhdn van chuong. Cu the Id cdc em dugc ddo tao de cd khd nang lua chgn va danh gia nhttng tac phdm da dgc theo tidu chudn gia tri tu tudng thdm ml va frang bi cho rainh vdn kien thue vd van hgc dia phuong qua cdc thdi ky.
* Yeu cau
Giao vidn cdn cd kd hoaeh hudng ddn sinh vidn bao gdm ndi dung dgc, hudng ddn dpc va each thuc kidm fra, danh gia. Ngudi hpc phdi cd y thuc
112
TAP CHI KHOA HQC - BAI HOC DONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 tham gia vao ke hoach cua gido vien va
frd thanh ban dpc thudng xuydn frong thu vidn, frong cac nhdm dgc theo ydu cdu Clia giao vien. Ddng thdi, tham gia cac budi trao ddi, thdo ludn vl cac tac phdm da hgc, da dgc. Cdc boat ddng nay giiip trinh do ndi nang, lap ludn vd nang lyc cdm nhdn, phan tich tac pham van chuong cua sinh vien dugc ndng cao. Can cic vao ndi dung chuong trinh chinh khda, giao vien hudng ddn ndi dung dgc them frong ngoai khda. Dac biet luu y dac tnmg the loai cita tac pham de cd nhftng hudng dan phii hgp.
Cach thuc kiera tta, danh gia can cu thd sat sao ddi vdi timg nhdm sinh vien.
Cimg ldm viec trong nhdm dgc cdn giiip sinh vien ren luydn ky nang hgp tdc, lam vide vdi ngudi khac frong boat ddng tiep nhan van chuang.
* Mgt vi dy minh hga
Ke hoach dgc ngoai khda tho vfin Ddng Nai cdn dugc xdy dyng tren co sd chuong trinh mdn hgc va dugc tien hdnh sdm. Khi day hgc Chuong I: Dong Nai - dia danh vdn hda. lieh su thi nen bat ddu cho sinh vien dgc tmyen ke dan gian vd tho ca dan gian Ddng Nai de chudn bi cho vide hgc Chuong 2: Vdn hgc ddn gian Ddng Nal Va eft tilp tiic nhu the cho cac ehuong sau. Cd thd chia thanh 4 nhdm va hudng ddn sinh vien cac nhdm lya chgn dge cac tmyen dan gian theo bon tilu loai nhu: (1) Tmyen kl raang dau dn tiidn thoai tich hgp vdo vung ddt radi, (2) Tmydn k l vd sy chinh phuc tii nhidn trong budi ddu khdn hoang, (3)
Tmyen cd tich sinh boat va (4) Tmyen ke raang tinh giai thoai vd cac nhan vdt Hch sft. Sau do chuyin nhdm sao cho mdi nhdra deu ed thdnh vidn ciia 4 nhdra cQ va cho ke lai cdu chuyen raa cac em da dugc dgc d cac nhdm cu. Nhu vdy, sinh vidn vua tiep can dugc cd bdn loai tmydn ddn gian vua ren dugc khd nang ke chuyen va dugc hgp tac ldm viec vdi nhidu ngudi hon cdch lara viec nhdm cd dinh. Vide hudng ddn cho sinh vien lua chgn ndi dung dgc la rdt cdn thidt, nhung khdng ndn dat ra ragt gidi han qua ban hep (vi dy nhu phdn chia cho radi nhdra rapt vai cau chuyen cu thd) vi se dnh hudng tdi tinh chu ddng, sd thich va nhu cau ciia cac em. Giao vidn chi ldm cdng tdc gidl thieu vd qudn ly viec dgc thdng qua nhdm tmdng cdn lai sinh vien ty lua chgn ndi dung vd hudng tiep can.
Ngoai ra, cd the dua ra mdt sd cau hdi ndu vdn de va ydu cdu cdc em thdo luan, tira cau tra ldi hoac viet gidi thieu tdc phdm tft mgt gdc nhin cua nhdn vat hay trinh bay cdm xuc cua ngudi dpc ddi vdi mdt nhan vat trong tac phdra.
Mgt sd cdu hdi tuong ftng vdi cdc tidu loai tmyen ke ddn gian neu fren nhu: (1) Cdu I: Cd y kidn cho rang cac tmydn ke mang ddu dn thdn thoai tich hgp vdo vung ddt mdi ciia Ddng Nai da vang bdng nhftng chuyen ke ve cdng cugc khai sang ky vT, vfing bong nhirng mdu de than thoai. Cac ban cd ddng y vdi y kien fren khdng? Tai sao? (2) Cdu 2:
Nhdm tmyen vd cgp d Ddng Nai cd hai khuynh hudng ddi lap nhau la thd cgp
TAP CHI KHOA HOC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 va diet cgp. Hay gidi thieu hai eau
chuyen tieu bieu cho hai hudng nay vd neu nguyen nhdn ddn den sy ddi lap nay. (3) Cdu 3: Tira dac didm chung cua cdc tmyen tieu bieu cho nhdra tmydn kd raang tinh giai thoai vl cdc nhdn vat Iich sft nhu "Tmydn Ki luc Trdn Bien Dfing Dai Do", "Tmyen con ngya hdng cua eai ddi Nguyen Cu Cdn", "Truydn Thu Hudng"... (4) Cdu 4: Tim nhiing net tuong ddng vd khae biet ciia nhiing tmydn cd tich sinh hoat Vidt Nara (da hgc) vdi nhdra tmydn cd tich sinh boat d Ddng Nai [6].
Cudi eimg, viee ddnh gid boat dgng dgc ngoai khda cua sinh vidn cd thd dya fren cdc can eft nhu: tham dy day dii cae budi dgc ngoai khda cua nhdm (cd didm danh); tich cye dgc, tdm tat hoac thdo ludn vdn dd (cd minh chung); cd the trinh bay cdm nhdn, thudng ngoan ve mdt de tai lien quan den cdc ndi dung dgc cita nhdm (cd sdn phdm).
Thyc te day hpc cdc hgc phdn vfin hgc cho thdy ddy cung khdng phdi hoan toan la viec ldm mdi me. Giang vien cung thudng yeu cau sinh vien chuan bj bai va dgc tac phdm tmdc khi den ldp.
Cd khac ehang la each nhin nhan viec lara nay nhu mgt hoat ddng ngoai gid hgc dugc len kd hoach tu ddu va cd hudng dan theo he thdng vd dugc kidm tra chu dao.
3.2.2. Tham quan, du khdo vdn hda Bien Hda, Ddng Nai - Hinh thirc co tinh khdm phd
* Dac diem
Ndu nhu dpc ngoai khoa la hmh thuc phd bidn nhdt trong day hgc vfin thi thara quan, da ngoai la mgt frong nhirng hinh thftc hdp ddn sinh vidn nhdt.
Myc dieh cua hoat dpng nay la thdng qua nhftng chuyen di gido dye tinh yeu que huong ddt nudc, giang day van boa vfin chuong bang true quan sinh ddng.
Trong cac chuyen thuc td, sinh vien duge quan sat, lang nghe, tim hidu va ghi chep lai nhftng ndi dung gdn gui vdi mdn hgc. Sau do cd thd van dyng nhftng dieu vua nhan thftc dugc de tao ra sdn phdm van chuong, nghd thudt. Hoat ddng nay neu dugc dau tu nghidm tiic, thue hidn hieu qua se mang Iai nhieu Ipi ich dai lau frong sy phdt tridn con ngudi. Ddy cung la hinh thuc thdng dung, phd bien giup ngudi hgc den vdi thien nhien ddt nudc va cdc di tich lich su de vua md mang kien thuc ve tac gia, tac pham lai vua tao cam hftng sang tac vi tinh cdm ludn Id mdt dieu kien de cdra thy van chuong mdt each sau sfic vd nhay ben. Hoat ddng cdn cd the hudng tdi kich thich nang Iyc sang tao vfin hgc - nghe thu^t cua sinh vien nhu sang tac van tho, nhac hoac phat huy nang luc thdm raT cua cac em frong viec ung dyng cdng nghd tao ra sdn phdm tmyen thdng nhu quay video, tao clip, ldm bdo anh.
* Yeu cdu
Ldn k l hoach chi tiet, qudn friet de sinh vien dge tu lieu, gap gd frao ddi, giao nhidm vu cy thd vd dan dd cdc ftng xft phli hgp tnrdc khi di. Viec lya chgn
TAP CHI KHOA HQC - DAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 cae diem tham quan, hdnh tirinh du khdo
cd mdt vi fri quan frgng frong viec gfin boat dgng ngoai khda vdi chinh khda, gdn thyc hdnh vdi ly tiiuylt. Dac bidt quan tara cdc khau cd lidn he vdi cdc lyc lugng hd trg bdn ngoai nhu phuong tien di lai, dich vu an udng, Hen he quan ly cdc di tich Iich sft, thuydt minh, hudng ddn tham quan. Do vide hgc tap didn ra ngodi nhd trudng nen sinh vidn cdn nang cao y thuc ty qudn va tinh thdn tap the bieu hien qua y thftc dodn kdt, ky ludt ciing vdi su tirong trg vd chia se vdi nhau. Mdt frong nhttng ydu cau quan ttgng nhdt can dugc ddra bdo eua hoat ddng la sy an toan cua ngudi thara gia. Thyc hidn ket ndi chuyen di vdi cac ndi dung hgc tap, ren luyen va cd gang mang lai nidm vui, sy yeu thich cho sinh vidn de hoan thanh tdt nhiem vy dd ra.
* Dia diem thara quan va hdnh trinh de xudt
Tiiy theo quy md, kinh phi, thdi gian vd cac dieu kidn cu the khdc, hoat ddng nay cd the dugc thyc hien trong I budi hay mdt ngay. Hdnh trinh du khdo (1 ngdy) ldn lugt di qua cdc dja diem tham quan theo thu tii cu the nhu sau:
(1) Cu Lao Phd: ddi ddt ndi Idn gitta sdng Ddng Nai tiing la thuang cang sdm udt nhdt eua vung Ddng Nai - Gia djnh vdo thd ky XVI. (2) Dinh Binh Kinh (di tich ljch su cdp qudc gia): Ddn thd Nguydn Hftu Canh, vj khai qudc cdng thdn cd nhidu cdng lao vdi ddt nudc frong viec md raang, chdn chmh
bd coi phia Nam Td qudc. (3) Chiia Ong (di tich kidn tnic cdp qudc gia): tga lac tren mdt khu dat dep ben bd sdng Ddng Nai vd ngdi chiia Hoa dugc xdy dyng sdra nhdt Nam Bd (1684). (3) Dinh Tan Ldn (di tich lich su, kidn tnic nghd thuat cap qudc gia): noi thd tudng Tran Thugng Xuydn, ngudi da cd edng td chuc khai pha, rad mang vung ddt Ddng Nai - Gia Dinh. (4) Sdng Ddng Nai: sdng ndi dia dai nhdt Viet nara, chay ngang qua thanh phd Bidn Hda.
Vdi vj fri dia ly thudn lgi, sdng Ddng Nai dugc xera la "eua ngd" quan frpng frong vide phat fridn giao thdng dudng sdng vdi cac tinh ciia vung kinh te trgng didm phia Nara. Vdi ve dep binh di, dfic tnmg cho vimg sdng nudc mien Nara, sdng Ddng Nai da la ngudn cara hiing cua tho ca, nhac, hga ve Ddng Nai. (5) Ldng budi Tdn Trieu: ldng nghe tmyen thdng lau ddi vdi dac san budi, loai ttai tidu bidu cua ddt Bien Hda, ddy cdn Id radt frong nhttng diera du lich sinh thai ddy tiera nang. (6) Van midu Trdn Bien (di tich van hda - Hch sft cdp qudc gia);
Vdi radt be ddy lich sft 300 nara tu khi hinh thanh, phat trien va 16 nara dugc phyc dyng, Van midu Tran Bien da frd thanh radt raach ngudn ket ndi cdc gid tri vfin hda cua viing ddt Trdn Bien xua - Bien Hoa nay. (7) Md Trinh Hodi Dftc (di tich Iich sft cdp qudc gia): noi chdn cat nhd van hda ldn frong thd ky XVIII cua xft Dang Trong. (8) Nha lao Tan Hiep (di tich lich sft cap qudc gia): noi danh dau sy ndi day, quydt tam thodt
TAP CHi KHOA HQC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 khdi nhd tii dd qudc, frd ve vdi Ddng,
vdi nhdn ddn de tiep tye chidn ddu giai phdng dan tgc.
3.2.3. Giao luu, sdn khdu hda tdc phdm vdn hgc - Hinh thuc co tirih tuang tdc, thi nghiim
* Dac diera
Day Id nhiing hinh thftc ngoai khda van chuong quen thudc frong nha trudng tft trudc tdi nay. Giao Iuu Id radt hoat ddng nhara tao ra cdc dieu kien dd thda raau nhu cdu tiep xiic, frd chuyen, frao ddi thdng tin cua sinh vien vdi nhitng nhan vdt dien hinh d dja phuong frong cac lihh vyc sdng tac, phd binh hay gidng day van ehuong. Tren eo sd dd giup sinh vien hieu dung dan hon ve cac dae trung co bdn cua tdc phara van chuong cung nhu nhftng phdm chdt va nang lyc ciia nhitng ngudi lam nghe thuat va con dudng di den thdnh cdng ciia hg. Giao luu ciing tao didu kidn dd sinh vidn thidt lap vd md rdng mdi quan he xa hgi, tang cudng hieu bidt, chia se vd cdm thdng, hinh thanh nhirng tinh cam lanh manh.
Ndu giao luu la mgt hinh thuc hoat dgng ngoai khda cd tinh tirong tac thi san khau hoa la boat ddng cd tinh the nghiem. Thdi gian gdn ddy, phong frao san khdu hda tac pham van hgc xudt phat tu quan niem tra tdc phdm van hgc lai cho hgc sinh dang nd rp d cdp hpc phd thdng vd dugc xem nhu mdt trong nhiing each day hgc van hieu qua vi tao dugc hftng thli cbo ngudi hgc. Theo do, cae tac pham vfin hge dugc tai hidn lai
theo dac tnmg cua nghd thudt sdn khau va ngudi tilp nhdn frd thanh nhttng didn vien khdng chuyen. Hoat ddng thudng thdy trong cdc ngo^i khda van hgc la diln kich, tidu pham, ngdm/dgc tho, hdt, raua... Vdi uu the la hdp ddn, tbu hut dugc ngudi thara gia, hinh thftc san khdu hda giiip hgc sinh khdng chi nam kien thuc, ren ky nang cdm thy tac phdm ma cdn trye tiep "hda thdn" vdo nhdn vdt van hgc. Tich cue chu ddng vd sang tao frong hgc tap nhd dd dugc nang cao hon bao gid hdt. Ro rdng Id de hidu vd sdn khdu hda tac phara vfin hgc ddi hdi ngudi tham gia bdn canh nang khieu, khd nang bieu didn va sang tao khdng the tiiieu su hiing thu, ldng yeu thich di kem vdi sy tim tdi, cdra nhdn ve nhan vdt, vd tac phdm thdm chi la ca tac gid. Hinh thuc nay cdn giiip sinh vien ty tin hon, chia se vd cdm thdng vdi ban be minh hon khi dftng fren sdn khdu bidu didn. Ngodi ra, viec chuan bi va luyen tap eho cac tiet muc cung gdp phdn phat trien nang lyc hgp tdc, nang lyc gidi quydt vdn dd cua sinh vien vi nhftng khdc biet ddn den bdt ddng, mau thuan chac chan se nay sinh frong qua trinh cimg nhau the nghiera, sdng tao.
* Ydu cdu
Vdi boat dgng giao Iuu, cdn tira dugc ddi tugng vd ngi dung giao luu phu hgp. Phft hop vdi chuang trinh giang day, vdi thuc te nha tmdng va dia phuang, vdi lgi ich va hftng thu cua smh vien. Ddi tugng giao luu cd the la cac nha van, nhd tha d Ddng Nai cd gidi
TAP CHi KHOA HQC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 tiiudng hoac da dugc kit nap vao Hdi
Nhd van Viet Nam (nhu nha van Nguyin Thdi Hai, Thu Trdn, Nguyin Tri, nha tha Tmong Nam Huong, Cao Xudn San, Ddra Chu Vfin, Trdn Nggc Tudn...); cdc nhd nghidn ciru, phe binh (TS. Huynh Van Tdi, tdc gia Bui Quang Huy...) hoac cac nhd gido day van tieu bieu d Ddng Nai. Ndi dung giao luu cd the xoay quanh cac van de ve thdi sy van hpc, ve thuc td sdng tdc vd tidp nhdn tdc phdm vfin chuong.
Vdi hoat ddng sdn khdu hda, can dinh hudng va len ke ho^ch tmdc de sinh vien cd thdi gian thdm thdu tdc phdm vd cimg nhau ddn dyng, luyen tdp. Tuy theo dieu kien cd the radi Iyc lugng chuyen nghiep d dia phuong hudng ddn tap Iuyen, hd trg y tudng hoac bieu dien giao luu. Tdn, chu dd hoat dgng cd the la Dem tha, nhgc Dong Nai; Hdi thi sdn khdu hda tdc phdm vdn hgc Dong Nai; Dg hgi vdn hgc ddn gian Ddng Nal
Cac hinh thftc cd tinh ldu dai, tinh khara pha, tinh tuong tdc va thd nghiera da dd cap den bdn trdn mdi hinh thftc va cac boat dgng cu the deu cd thd raanh cung nhu nhiing han che tuong irag.
Ben canh dd cdn cd thi td chftc cac hinh thuc ngoai khda mang tinh cdng hien vdi nhiing hoat dgng tinh nguyen, boat ddng phuc vy. Tuy didu kidn vd nang lyc eu thd cua nha tiixdng, giao vien, sinh vien... ma vach ra kd hoach cung vdi quy trinh thyc hien cu thi. Trong thuc t l nhung ho^t ddng thudc cdc hinh
thftc khac nhau ciing cd thd dan xen, hd frg cho nhau. Vi dy nhu bieu dien van nghe ket hpp giao luu, trd ehuydn hay dgc ngoai khda ket hgp vdi quay video, lam clip, bao dnh. Dii boat ddng gi va nhu thd ndo thi dich ddn cua hoat ddng ngoai khda chinh la tao radi tmdng cho sy thara gia tich eye, ty giac vd chu ddng, sdng tao cua sinh vien trong thyc te, frong tiep nhdn van hgc, vfin hda tinh nha. Vd cung nhu ragt le duong nhien, ich lgi cdng nhidu thi kho khfin, thft thach cdng ldn. Van de nang lue, van de thdi gian, vdn dd kinh phi, thu tyc...
ludn la nhftng thft thach can phai vugt qua khi to chftc boat ddng ngoai khda frong nha tmdng.
4. Ket luan
Mang nhiing dac tnmg cua boat ddng frdi nghidm sdng tao, boat ddng ngoai khoa neu dugc td chftc radt cdch hidu qud se cd tdc dung to ldn hudng din tinh tich cue, chu dgng vd gid trj gido due, gido dudng ddi vdi ngudi hpc trong nha tmdng cac cdp. Trong day hgc Vfin, ngoai khda gop phan hinh thdnh, phdt fridn nang lyc ITnh hpi va sang tao thdra mT cho ngudi tiep nhdn, dac biet Id tao radi tmdng de dua tdc phdm vdo thyc te tim hidu, cdm nhdn cua ngudi hgc ddng thdi phat huy cac pham chdt tich eye cung nhu ndng cao hftng thli hgc tap van chuang cua hg.
La hgc phdn van hgc dia phuong, Vdn hgc Dong Nai cd nhiing lgi the nhdt dinh frong td chuc hoat ddng ngoai
TAP CHI KHOA HOC - DAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 khoa van hgc. Tft thuc tien day hgc hgc
phdn, vdi mong mudn qua trinh tidp nhdn cua sinh vien dat hieu qud cao hon, td chftc ngoai khda van chuong frong sy xem xet nhiing didu kien thyc t l cfta ddi tugng, cua don vi vd ciia dia phuong la vide cdn thiet phdi ldm. Cac hinh thftc ngoai khda dugc dd xuat bao gdm: hinh thftc co tinh thara gia lau dai la dge hidu tdc phara van chuong, hinh thftc cd tinh khara phd Id tham quan, du khao van hda vd hinh thuc cd tinh tuang tdc, the nghidm la giao Iuu, sdn khdu hda tdc phara van hgc. Neu nhu Dpc ngoai khda tho van Ddng Nai la boat ddng gan vdi dac tnmg bd mdn, hd frg sat sudn cho chinh khda thi du khdo van hoa, tham quan Id mgt boat ddng frdi nghiem ben ngoai nha trudng nham khoi ggi tinh nang ddng, sang tao, tinh cdm ty hdo vd say me ddi vdi ddt nudc va con ngudi Ddng Nai. Hinh thuc giao luu, san khau hoa giiip sinh vien tim hieu van hgc Ddng Nai tft mdt gdc do khdc cdn sy thdu cam di kem vdi mgt sd hieu bidt vd van dung trong lanh vuc sdn khdu. Mdi hinh thuc neu ra deu cd nhftng dfic diem va yeu cau rieng phu hgp vdi cac hoat ddng cu the. Tuy vdo thuc te td chuc van cd the va can thidt phdi hgp nhitng ho^t ddng thudc cdc TAI LIEU
hinh thfte khac nhau dd mang lai hidu qua cao nhat cho ngoai khda.
Tang cudng td chuc cac boat ddng ngoai khoa frong gidng day vfin chuong dia phuong khdng chi giiip sinh vien van dung kidn thftc vdo thyc tidn sinh ddng raa edn giiip cac era hda nhap hon vdi mdi trudng minh dang sdng ddng thdi cd y thftc tim hidu gdp phdn gift gin va bao ve cac gia tri van hda eua tinh nhd. Vdi tinh chdt hudng ra xa hgi va cdng ddng, boat ddng ngoai khda con mang lai lgi ich ldn hon la giao due ldng ty hao ve que huong - mpt ddng luc giiip sinh vidn frd thdnh mgt cdng dan cd ieh, cd nhieu cdng hien cho dat nudc sau nay. Ngodi ra, hoat ddng frong thyc te gdp phdn dd sinh vidn hoan thidn bdn than frong dd cd viec hinh thanh va phat trien nhiing nang lyc, phdra chat raa ndu chi ngdi fren ghe nha tmdng thi khdng frdnh khdi ban che.
Hoat ddng ngoai khda van chuong it nhidu cung raang den cho giao vien thara gia nhttng hilu bidt tft thue te vd nhung tinh cdra mdi me vdi cae khda sinh vidn trdn tinh than ludn hudng den tinh tich eye, nfing ddng va thdu cdm trong qua trinh day hgc tac phdm van ehuang.
THAM KHAO
1. Dodn Thyy Bdo Chdu (2010), "Hoat ddng ngoai khda van hge d tmdng tinng hgc phd thdng", Ludn van thac sT tmdng Dai hgc Su pham TP. Hd Chi Minh
2. Chiin luge phdt triin gido dye (www.pdu.edu.vn/modules/Downloads/pub.../
chien_luoc_ptgiaoduc.doc)
TAP CHI KHOA HQC - BAI HOC BONG NAI, SO 05 - 2017 ISSN 2354-1482 3. Ld A, Nguyin Hdi Dara, Hodng Xudn Soan, Nguyin Mai Thao (2001), Phuangphdp dgy hgc Tiing Viet, Nha xudt ban Gido dye. Ha Ndi
4. Nguydn Thi Thdo (2013), "Tac dgng cua boat ddng ngoai khda den tinh tich cue hgc tap ciia hgc sinh tmng hgc phd thdng (Nghidn cftu tmdng hgp tai Tmdng THPT Chdu Van Lidm, Thdnh phd Cdn Tho)", Ludn van thac sT Vien ddra bao chdt lugng giao due, Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi
5. Phan Trgng Ludn, Tmong DTnh, Nguydn Thanh Hung, Trdn Thd Phiet (2003), Phuangphdp dgy hgc vdn, Nhd xudt bdn Dai hgc Qudc gia Hd Ndi
6. Bui Quang Huy (2012), Vdn hgc Ddng Nai lich su vd dien wao, Nhd xudt bdn Ddng Nai
7. Ban Tuydn gido Tinh uy Dong Nai (2010), Bdo edo Tdng kit Khoa hge vd ky thudt, De tdi: "Nghien cftu, tuydn chgn xay dyng he thdng cae gia tri van hda, lich sft fren dia bdn dua vdo gidng day frong cac trudng hgc tinh Ddng Nai"
ORGANIZING EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN TEACHING LOCAL LITERATURE AT DONG NAI UNIVERSITY
ABSTRACT
With the clearest linkage between the learning content and the real life, the organization ofthe extracurricular activities of teaching the local literature modules at Dong Nai University is considered necessary and can be implemented. This activity brings about high efficacy for the students' receptor; simultaneously creates favorable conditions and environment for learners to promote their proaetiveness.
and creative aesthetic capacity. If extracurricular activities on reading Dong Nai poetry and prose is a kind of extiacurricular activity that needs a long-term participation of learners, visiting and exploring of culture of Bien Hoa City and Dong Nai Province is a form of organizing exploration and exchange, bringing literary works on-to stage is a form of interaction and experience Each form gears towards its own purposes and has its own characteristics, but in practice the combination of all of these forms is possible.
Keywords: Extracurricular activities. Literature extracurricular activities.
Literature teaching in Dong Nai
(Received: 15/05/2017, Revised: 06/07/2017, Accepted for publication: 24/07/2017)
