•«8.. KINH NGHliM - THI/C TliN (
tfNG PHO V 6 l BIEN D O I KHI HAU TRONG
XAY DUNG NONG THON M 6 I Q U A T H U C TIEN PHAT TRlfiN NONG NGHIEP d TINH DONG THAP
Torn tat: Bien ddi khi hdu trong nhirng ndm gdn day dang tdc ddng mgnh me den kinh ti - xd hpi d nude ta ndi chung vd tinh Ddng Thdp ndi rieng, trong dd cd vdn de xdy dung ndng thdn mdi, phdt trien ndng nghiip. De thich ung vdi bien dpi khi hdu, trong thdi gian qua tinh Ddng Thdp da nghiin ciru, img dgng cdc md hinh phdt triin ndng nghiip gdn vdi xdy dgng ndng thdn mdi de hgn che nhimg tdc dpng tiiu cifc, phdt huy nhihig tich cue cua bien ddi khi hgu. Bdi viet lam rd thirc trgng xdy dung md hinh phdt trien ndng nghiip ndng thdn mdi thich ung vdi biin ddi khi hgu, tic dd de xudt gidi phdp ddy mgnh dp dung cdc md hinh ndy d Ddng Thdp hi$n nay.
Tir khda: Ddng Thdp; ndng thdn mdi; img phd vdi biin ddi khi hgu
Abstract: Climate change in recent years is strongly affecting the socio-economy in our country in general and Dong Thap province in particular, including the issue of new rural construction and agricultural development. In order to adapt to the climate change, Dong Thap province has studied and applied agricultural development models in association with new rural construction to limit the negative impacts and promote the positive of climate change. The article clarifies the current situation of building a new model of rural agricultural development to adapt to climate change, thus proposing solutions to promote the application of these models in Dong Thap today.
Keywords: Dong Thap; new countryside; responding to climate change
Ngdynhdnbdi: 24/10/2018 Ngdy sua bdi: 15/11/2018 Ngdy duyet ddng: 03/12/2019
1. T^c dpng cua biln dM khi hau din Id 3.374,08 k m l , chilm 8,17% di?n tich vung phat triln nong nghiep d D^ng Thap DBSCL. Ddng Thap cd Ipi the nhd vdo vi tri Ddng Thdp la mpt ttong 13 tinh thudc ndm sdt thupng luu sdng Tien vdi cdc tuyen ddng bing sdng Ciru Long (DBSCL), noi diu giao thdng thuy bd td bien gidi Viet Nam - ngudn sdng Tien chdy qua bien gidi vao Viet Campuchia ra bien, tgo dieu kien thudn lpi Nam. Di^n tich ty nhien cua tinh Ddng Thap v l kinh te ddi ngoai hudng ra cac nude Ddng
* ThS, Trudng Chinh trj tinh Dong Thdp
73 I Tap chi Khoa hpc Npi vu
KINH NGHliM-THi/C TliN JXT Nam A vd Id cua ngd ciia viing Td giac Long Xuyen hudng ve vung kinh te ttpng diem phia Nam. Day la dieu kien thuan lpi cho phdt trien nen ndng nghiep.
Phdt triln ndng nghiep ttong xay dyng ndng thdn mdi d Ddng dang ddi mat vdi nhilu thach thuc do ddy la vung ddt rdt d l chju sy tdc ddng cua tu nhien. Bien ddi khi hau va nude bien ddng diln ra nhanh hon du bdo, gay ra nhilu hien tupng thdi tiet eye doan, dnh hudng xau den sinh ke vd dcri sdng cua ngudi dan. Viec khai thdc tdi nguyen nude tten thupng ngudn chau thd, dac biet la xdy dyng ddp thuy dien da lam thay ddi ddng chdy, giam lupng phu sa, suy gidm ngudn lpi thiiy sdn, xdm nhdp man dang de dpa nen ndng nghiep cua tinh, tdc ddng tieu eye din phdt triln kinh te - xa hdi. Mat ttai tii boat ddng phat trien kinh te vdi cudng dp cao d cdc do thj bde Id ngdy cdng gay gdt, gdy nhieu he lyy nhu: d nhiem mdi trudng;
mit can bdng sinh thdi nghiem ttpng, syt liin dat; suy gidm myc nude ngam... Ben canh do, vi$c khai thac bun cat qua muc, xay dyng nhd cua vd hg tang sdt bd sdng, kenh, rach lam gia tdng nguy ca sgt Id.
Bien ddi khi hdu cd tdc ddng ldn den sinh trudng, nang suat cdy ttdng, thdi vy gieo ttdng, lam tang nguy co lay lan sdu b^nh hgi cay ttdng; dnh hudng den sinh sdn, sinh trudng cua gia sue, gia cam; xudt hien nhilu loai benh ttong nudi trdng thuy san. Ngdnh ndng nghiep ddi mat vdi nhu ciu ldn v l phat trien gidng cdy ttdng vd vat nudi nhdm gidm thieu nii ro do bien ddi khi hdu gay ra. Trong nhirng ndm gan ddy, bien ddi khi hgu da anh hudng rdt Idn den san xuit ndng nghiep, ddi sdng ciia nhdn dan Ddng Thap. Sy tdc ddng
dd theo cd hai chilu hudng tich eye va tiSu cue.
Trong thdi gian qua, tinh hinh hgn han da gay ra nhilu khd khan cho san xudt ndng nghiep. Tu nam 2016 din nay, ndng ndng diln ra khd sdm, nhiet dO trung bmh dat tii 35 - 360 C, nin nhiet dp trung binh d muc cao ban trung binh nhilu nam khodng 0,20 C. Do ndng ndng va nhiet dp trung binh cao ddn den tinh ttang thilu nude cy bd ttong sdn xudt va sinh boat cua ngudi dan. Vi Id tinh ddu ngudn nen Ddng Thdp chiu anh hudng Idn do lii lut gay ra. Dgc diem lii lut nhung nam gdn day khdng deu, gay ra nhieu khd khan cho san xuit. Nhiing nam lu ve it, rayc nude khdng cao se anh hudng den nang sudt Ida vu sau, lam mat di nhihig ca hdi rami sinh mua lii cua mpt bp phan dan cu [1].
La tinh ddu ngudn sdng Cuu Long, hdng nam, Ddng Thdp phai ddi mat vdi nhieu nguy ca sat Id bd sdng, ttong dd, ddng lo nhdt la sat Id diln ra vdo mua nude ndi. Theo thdng kd cua Chi cue thiiy lpi tinh Ddng Thdp, td diu ndm 2018 da xdy ra 8 vy sat Id bd sdng Tiln d huyen Thanh Binh, TP. Cao Lanh vd Thj xa Hdng Ngy vdi tdng chieu dai sgt Id Id 153 m, dien tich sat Id la gan 800 ra2, ttong dd, nhieu nhat la tai khu vyc i p Binh Hda, xd Binh Thanh, huyen Thanh Binh vdi 4 vu vd cd tten 400m2 dit bi thiet hgi. Theo bdo cao cua Sd Ndng nghiep va Phat trien ndng thdn tinh Ddng Thdp, tii nam 2017 din 2018, toan tinh da ghi nhgn 66 dilm sgt Id mdi, chieu ddi 36kra, an sau vdo ddt lien 30ra, trong dd cd tten 4.000 hd dan ndm ttong vdnh dai nguy hiem. Nhu vgy, tinh hinh sat la bd sdng con diln biln phdc tap do tac ddng cua bien ddi khi hau [I].
VA. KINH NGHIEM-THt/C TIEN {
Cung nhu cde dia phuong khde d DBSCL, bien doi khi hau 1dm tang tan sd, cudng dp, tinh bien ddng vd tinh eye doan cua cdc hien tupng thdi tilt nguy hilm nhu bao, to, ldc, thdi tiet khd ndng, Iii, ngap ung... gdy thiet hai Idn ve sdn xuat ndng nghiep nhu mdt miia, benh dich gia tang, dien tich canh tdc bj thu hep ddn. Tai Ddng Thdp, tdng thiet hgi ve tai sdn nam 2016 do thien tai gay ra khoang 36,222 ty ddng [2], chu yeu la do ddng, Idc va ngap ung gdy thiet hgi tten dien tich ttdng lua, hoa mau va cay an ttai. Ben canh dd, thien tai ciing tac hgi den he thdng thuy lpi va thiet hai ldn ve ngudn thuy san.
Nhiing tac ddng ciia bien ddi khi hau den phdt trien ndng nghiep Ddng Thap anh hudng xiu tdi mdt bd phan ngudi dan. Tuy nhien, biln ddi khi hau ciing mang den nhung ca hdi mdi cho phdt trien ndng nghiep nai ddy.
Trong khd khan do thien tai, ngudi dan Ddng Thdp da thay ddi tu duy phat ttien kinh te, tim ra mo hinh va phuong thuc phdt trien theo hudng phdt thdi cdc - bon thap, ben viing nhu md hinh tang trudng xanh ciia Hdn Qudc, Nhat Bdn. Bien ddi khi hau ciing da giup cho ndng dan thay ddi ddn tap quan canh tdc lac hau, lara lang phi tdi nguyen dat, nude nhung khdng mang lai hieu qud kinh te cao. Day Id thdi diem thich hpp de dua cong nghe hien dgi vdo thay the trinh dp san xudt lac hdu trong ndng nghiep, neu dupe tuyen truyen tich eye, se mang Igi nhung hieu qud sdn xudt cao trong ndng nghiep. Ddng Thdp la dja phuong ddu tien ttong ca nude dupe Trung uong lya chpn thi dilm xay dung va thyc hien "De dn tdi co cdu ndng nghiep". Den nay, cd the khang dinh ring, Ddng Thdp budc ddu da tao ra sy tang trudng manh me cho ngdnh kinh te miii
nhpn vdn cdn nhieu tiem ndng, trong do cd san xuat ndng nghiep.
2. Thuc trang ung dung mo hinh ndng nghiep ndng thdn mdi ung phd vdi biln d6i khi hdu d tinh Dong Thap
Tac ddng cua bien ddi khi hau ddi vdi kinh te - xa hdi d khu vyc DBSCL la rat nghiem ttpng va la mdt thdch thuc cho myc tieu xda ddi giam ngheo, cdc myc tieu thien nien ky vd sy phdt trien ben vung cua cdc dia phuang trong khu vyc, ttong do, sdn xuat ndng nghiep dupe coi la mdt ttong nhiing linh vyc dupe ddnh gia dl bi tdn thuang nhat do bien ddi khi hau, do nude bien dang. Ddng Thdp dupe xem la mdt tinh di tien phong d Viing DBSCL ttong xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi theo phuang chdm "Tiet gidm chi phi, day manh ung dyng khoa hpc vd cdng nghe, san xudt theo chudi gid ttj, gdp phan hinh thdnh nen ndng nghiep hien dai thich dng vdi bien ddi khi hau". Trong thdi gian qua, duac sy quan tdm lanh dao, qudn ly cua Tinh uy, chinh quyen cac cap vd sy hudng ung cua toan thi nhan dan, nin ndng nghiep cua tinh da cd budc phat trien. Tinh da xac dinh tai ca cau nganh ndng nghiep Id nhiem vu vd cung cap thiet. De dn tdi ca ciu nganh ndng nghiep cua tinh Ddng Thdp se cung cap can cu, dinh hudng nhara dieu chinh co cdu nganh ndng nghiep tiieo hudng nang cao gid tti gia tang va phdt trien ben viing dua tten phucmg thdc ddi mdi td chuc sdn xuat; day ragnh lien ket giua san xuat va thi trudng, iing dung khoa hpc cdng nghe; chuyen mdn hda vd tao viec 1dm dn dinh cho ndng dan, chuyen dich lao ddng td linh vyc ndng nghiep; ndng cao thu nhdp, ddi sdng ciia dan cu ndng thdn; bao ve mdi trudng sinh thai va day manh phong ttao
75 I Tap chi Khoa hpc Npi vu
KINH NGHliM-THi/C TliN Mf
xay dyng ndng tiidn mdi.
Nhim phdt huy ban nua Ipi the cua nganh ndng nghiep, Ddng Thdp da chu truong phat trien kinh te ndng nghiep thich img vdi bien ddi khi hdu nhdm ban chd nhung tac ddng tieu eye cua mdi trudng vd phdt huy nhung yeu td cd Ipi ma bien ddi khi hau da tao ra de dua nen ndng nghi?p cua tinh phdt trien theo hudng ben viing vd hien dgi. Hien nay md hinh phdt trien ndng nghiep phu hpp vdi bien ddi khi hdu d Ddng Thap tap trung vao mdt sd npi dung sau:
Thu nhdt, lya chpn cdy ttdng, vat nudi phd hpp vdi biln ddi khi hgu vd thich iing vdi thi trudng. Tfaih Ddng Thdp da xdc djnh Ida, xodi, hoa, cd Basa Id cdy ttong, vat nudi phu hpp vdi md hinh phat trien ndng nghiep ttong xay dyng ndng thdn mdi phu hap vdi bien ddi khi hgu vd cd thi trudng xuat khdu, thi trudng tieu thy ldn. Vi du, trudng hpp nudi ca Basa. Hien nay, cd Basa ciia Ddng Thap dupe xuit khdu 10 nude va khu vyc tten the gidi. Dien tich nudi ca Tra, cd Basa tten dia bdn tinh Ddng Thdp nam 2018 Id 1.850 ha, tang 2,4% so vdi 09 thdng diu nam 2017. Sdn lupng cd Tra dat 319.000 tin, tdng 14.000 tin so vdi ciing ky nara trudc. Ddng Thdp hien Id trung tdra sdn xudt cd Basa gidng cho khu vyc DBSCL. Todn tinh Ddng Thdp hidn cd ban 1.200 CO sd sdn xuat, kinh doanh gidng cd Tra, ttong do cd 76 co sd sdn xudt vd 1.150 co sd uong gidng, tap trung tai cdc huyen Hdng Ngy, Cao Lanh, Chdu Thdnh [2];
Thu hai, ap dyng md hinh sdn xuit hang hda ndng nghiep chat lupng cao, ddp iing yeu cau cua thi tiirdng. Ddng Thdp da cd 2 rad hinh dat chung nhan Global GAP vdi tdng dien tich tten 33 ha, cd 2 rad hmh dgt
chiing nhan VietGAP vdi tdng dipn tich 48 ha. Ngdnh chde nang cdng hd ttp buypn Cao Lanh xay dyng nhan hieu hang hda "Xodi Cao Lanh", "Xodi Cdt chu Cao Lanh". C6 thi thdy, tii viec thyc hien De an tai ea ciu ndng nghiep cac nganh hang sdn xuat, Dong Thap da xdy dyng vd quang bd dupe thuang hieu xodi Cao Lanh rpng khdp ttong cd nude vd nhilu nude ttong khu vyc chau A .
Vdi thd mgnh v l khi hdu vd thd dudng ddi vdi hoa, d l dn tdi co ciu cay ttdng phu hpp vdi biln ddi khi hau ttong xay dung ndng thdn mdi da tdng dien tich ttdng hoa tii 400ha (nam 2013) len tten 526 ha den thdi dilm hipn nay. Hoa, cay cdnh Sa Dec ciing da gdp phin thuc diy du ljch dia phuang phat tiien, hinh thdnh thuong hieu "Thanh phd hoa Sa Dec" tten ban dd du lich Viet Nara;
Thir ba, lya chpn cdc giai phap ky thuat hpp Iy ttong quan Iy san xuat. De xay dyng md hinh ndng nghiep phu hop vdi bien ddi khi hau ttong xay dung ndng thdn radi, tinh Ddng Thdp da thyc hien 6 gidi phap ky thuat nhara gidra gia thanh ttong san xuat lua ggo, cimg trien khai co gidi hda tten ddng rudng, day mgnh rad hinh canh ddng ldn, ddng thdi thi diem san xuat lua theo hudng hiru co...
Cung vdi dd, Ddng Thdp ciing chu ttpng den khau lien kit ti6u thy san phim giua ngudi sdn xudt va cdc doanh nghiep. Do cd sy lien ket chat che, nen sdn lupng liia gao da dupe cac doanh nghiep, cdng ty lien ket tieu thy tdng dan qua cac ndm, viec lien ket tieu thy giup ndng dan tang them lpi nhuan binh quan tu 3-4 trieu ddng/ha/vy so vdi sdn xuit tinyin thdng. Loi nhudn binh quan Iha sdn xuat lua ttong vy ddng xuan d Ddng Thdp dgt 13,1 hieu ddng, tang 1,9 trieu ddng; vu he thu Id
V&. KINH NGHliM-THi/C TliN i
9 tripu ddng, tang 340 nghin ddng va vy thu ddng Id 10,9 trieu ddng, tang 2,3 trieu ddng so vdi ciing ky nam 2016. Ngodi ra, cac nganh ndng nghipp tinh Ddng Thdp da thuc hien thi diera nhieu md hinh san xudt Ida tien tien nhu: san xuit Ida theo hudng hiiu ea; "iTng dyng cdng nghe cao sdn xuit Ida huu ca" tten 2 loai gidng IR 50404 vd VD 20, gidra 20%
gia thanh san xuat; tdng phdm chit hat gao...
tai cdc dja phuang ttdn dja ban tinh. Qua ddy giup ngudi ndng ddn tilp cdn dupe vdi khoa hpc ky thudt dp dyng ttong san xuat lua, ndng cao nhdn thdc ciing nhu tiinh dp canh tac [3].
De phdt trien Ldng hoa Sa Dec, tinh da thdnh lap Tnmg tdm tTng dung ndng nghiep cdng nghe cao, khu nghien ciiu cdng nghe sinh hpc, tang cudng cdc gidng hoa mdi, ddng thdi xdy dyng dupe nhiing md hinh ttdng hoa phyc vy du lich. Day Id budc tiSn quan ttpng de phdt trien ldng hoa Sa Dec thdnh "Thdnh phd 4 mua hoa".
Ddng Thap cd 20 doanh nghiep tham gia hogt ddng nudi ca Tra xudt khdu vdi dien tich tten 965 ha, chilm khodng 64% dien tich nudi cua toan tinh. Cdn lgi Id dien tich cua hd cd thi, ttong dd dien tich li6n kit vdi cac doanh nghiep khodng 475 ha/238 co sd. So vdi trudc khi thyc hien tai ca cdu, thu nhdp cua ngudi dan da tdng dang ke, nam 2013, thu nhap binh quan cua ngudi nudi cd Tra Id 288 trieu ddng/ha, thi den ndra 2014 da tang len muc 312 trieu dong, tang 24 trieu ddng vd din nam 2017, thu nhap cua ngudi nudi dat 1.022 trieu ddng/ha, tang 734 trieu ddng so vdi nam 2013. Cimg vdi nudi thd ca Tra, ngudi ndng dan Ddng Thap cung da thdnh lap ra cdc td hpp tdc chan nudi gia cam, ttong dd chu trpng vdo chan nudi vit dan. Day Id
the manh cua dja phuang do cd dieu kien ty nhien thich hpp vdi nghe chan nudi vit. Hien nay, Ddng Thdp thanh lap dupe 6 td hpp tdc chan nudi vit hudng tning vdi tdng ddn vit Id 227.690 con. Cdc td hpp tdc sdn xuit cd gan ket vdi cac doanh nghiep thu mua trdng vit va cdc cdng ty cung cap thuc an chan nudi nen ngudi chan nudi an tam san xuat, chi phi dau vdo thdp, chat lupng tning tdt han nen gid thdnh sdn phdm ciing cao hon td 150 ddng ddn 250 ddng/trimg so vdi gid trdng cua cdc hp nudi vjt chgy ddng hogc khdng cd lien ket sdn xuit - tieu thy [3].
Ddng Thdp da thyc hi^n thanh cdng xdy dyng chuoi lien kit giua ngudi chan nudi va doanh nghiep che bien. So vdi nam 2013, dien tich cua cac hd ca the lien ket vdi cdc doanh nghiep che bien chiem khodng 11% thi den nay dien tich ndy da Idn din tten 80% [3].
Viec lien ket ttong sdn xuat va tieu thu sdn phdm giup ngudi nudi dn dinh dupe dau ra, timg budc thay ddi tap qudn ttong sdn xuat va kinh doanh tu nhd le sang san xudt c6 td chuc, dp dung kien thdc khoa hpc ky thuat tien bp, ddng thdi gidm din viec sdn xudt ty phdt, dan din san phdm sdn xuit ra bi du thua, gdy tdn that cho ngudi nudi.
3. Giai phdp diy manh ap dung mo hmh ndng nghiep ung phd vdi biln doi khi hau trong xay dung ndng thdn mdi d tinh Dong Thap
Qua nghien ciiu nhiing tac dpng cua bien ddi khi hdu din phdt trien ndng nghiep cua Ddng Thdp, cd thi thiy hipn nay nen ndng nghipp Ddng Thdp ciing dang ggp nhung vdn de can dupe thdo gd. Dd Id:
Mdt Id, nang lyc dy bao, canh bao sdra cdn nhieu bat cap: ttang thiet bj lac hau, trinh dp chuyen mdn cua cdn bp con thdp. Nang lyc
77 I Tap chi Khoa hpc Npi vu
KINH NGHliM-THt/C TliN JXT ddnh gid tdc ddng cy the ciia bien ddi khi hdu ddi vdi timg loai cdy ttdng, vdt nudi cdn ban che. Chinh vi ban che ndy nen Ddng Thap chua cd quy hoach vimg chuyen canh phu hpp vdi bien ddi khi hgu;
Hai la, tiep tyc nghien cuu chuyen ddi ca cdu, gidng cdy trdng, vdt nudi, dieu chinh mua vy, ky thudt sdn xuat ndng nghiep thich dng vdi bien ddi khi hau cdn ban che. Viec chuyen dich ca cdu cay ttdng tu sdn xudt Ida sang hoa mdu cdy cdng nghiep ngan ngdy chua dgt ke hoach de ra do diu ra thieu dn djnh, co sd hg tdng, he thdng tudi tieu chua phu hpp ddi vdi san xuat hoa mdu.
Nghien cdu, dng dyng cdng nghe mdi thich dng bien ddi khi hdu ttong ndng nghiep cimg vdi thay ddi tap quan san xuat ndng nghiep dya vao kinh nghiem ban than, theo tap qudn (chu ttpng vdo ndng sudt, sdn lupng chua xem hieu qud kinh te Id chinh), sdn xudt chua quan tdm den thj trudng va tinh ttang sd dyng tuy tien thudc bdo ve thyc vat cdn phd bien Id nguy CO gdy mdt an todn ve thyc pham va dnh hudng xau den mdi trudng... Viec ty phdt ddo ao nudi ca va phdt trien dien tich ttdng cdy cd mui ngodi quy hoach, san xuit chua gdn vdi thi trucmg ttong tiidi gian qua tilm i n nguy CO cung vupt cau, nguy ca thiet hai do dnh hudng cua mdi trudng rdt cao;
Ba Id, cdc dy an iing phd vdi biln ddi khi hgu lien quan den phat trien kinh t l ndng ndng nghi?p ddi hdi ngudn kinh phi Idn ma ngudn ngdn sach cua tinh khong thi ndo dam bao nen phdi dya vdo su hd ttp cua tnmg ucmg va cac dy an nude ngodi. Hien nay, tinh Dong Thdp da ban hanh Chuang trinh hdnh ddng "Quy hogch, Du an giai dogn 2017 - 2020 v l dng phd vdi biln ddi khi hau". Ddng thdi, tinh chi dao ldng ghep ndi dung ung phd vdi biln ddi
khi hau vao cac chuong trinh, ke hoach phat ttiln kinh te - xa hdi cua ngdnh, dia phuang.
Myc tieu de ra la 100% cac xa xdy dung ndng thdn mdi gin liln vdi bdo ve mdi tiirdng, ung phd vdi biln ddi khi hau. Day la co hpi dl tinh Ddng Thdp thu hut cdc du an ve bien ddi khi hau ttong ITnh vyc ndng nghiep qudc gia va qudc te. Ddng Thap cdn phdi chu ddng hpc tap kinh nghiem cac tinh ttong khu vuc ve xay dung md hinh phdt trien ndng nghiep thich ling vdi biln ddi khi hgu, ddng thdi tranh thu sy giiip dd cua cac td chuc khoa hpc ttong va ngoai nude da chuyen giao cdc gidi phdp, md hinh san xuat ndng nghiep ben viing, thich dng vdi bien ddi khi h^u.
Ddng Thdp cdn phdi cdi thien hon nua mdi trucmg ddu tu vdo ndng nghiep, ciing nhu thu hut hon nua sy tham gia cua cdc td chde qudc te va doanh nghiep nude ngodi. Ndng cao hieu qua viec thyc hien ndng nghiep thdng minh d ttong nude ttong thdi gian tdi de thich ung vdi tinh hinh bien ddi khi hgu ttong thdi gian tdi nhu cac nha khoa hpc dy bdo ddi vdi Vung DBSCL: khu vyc ttdng lua se bi gidm nhieu do ngap man phdt trien, tin suit hgn han tang len, sdn xuat ndng nghiep bi hgn chi, mit din nhiing vung ddt canh tdc dac biet la do myc nude bien ddng len 1dm man hod cdc viing ddt thdp.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Bao cao ting ket Chuang trinh myc tieu qudc gia dng pho vdi bien doi khi hau tinh Dong Thdp giai doan 2010-2015
2. Chuong tiinh hanh dong "Quy hoach, Dy an giai doan 2017 - 2020 ve ung pho vdi bi6n doi khi hgu" tinh Ddng Thap
3. Ngpc Sy, Hiiu qud tu tdi ca cdu ndng nghiep d Ddng Thdp, Bao dien tii dangcongsan.vn
