BAI BAO KHOA HOC
THIfC TRAJVe C0N6 TAG P H A T TRIEN THE LIfC CHO MW SINH VIEN NAM THif NHAT TRIfifNG flAI HOC PHONG CHAY CHITA C H A Y
Kieu Binh Chinh"
^^ Tom tat:
" Thong qua cac phu-ang phap nghlSn ciiu thu-b-ng quy danh gi^ thyc trang ph^t triln the luc cho nam sinh vien nam thCp nhat Tnt-frng Oai hpc Phong chay chua chSy (PCCC) tren cac mat: Chuong trinh mon hpc, ca sa v^t chat, dpi ngu giao vien, thyc trgng sir dung b^i tap phat then the lyc, thyc trgng sCr dyng phuang ph^p phat triln t h i lyc va thyc trgng t h i lyc cua sinh vien. Kit qua nghien CLPU la can cij khoa hpc quan trpng d l tac dpng cac giai ph^p nang cao hi$u qu^ ph^t triln t h i lyc cho doi tupng nghien ciiu.
Tir khoa; Thyc trang, the lyc, nam sinh vien, Tnpang Dai hpc Phong chay chua chay...
Status of physical development for first year male students of the University of Fire Fighting and Prevention
Summary;
Through regular research methods, assess the state of physical deveiopment for first year male students of the University of Fire Fighting and Prevention on the following aspects; Couree subjects, facilities and staff teachers, the status of using physical development exercises, the status of using physical development methods and the physicai state of students. Research results are an Important scientific basis for impacting solutions to improve efficience of Physical deveiopment for research subjects.
Keywords: Current situation, physical strength, male students. University of Fire Fighting and
flAT VAN flE sy PCCC phai thue hien cong tae chiia chky va Trucmg Dai hpc PCCC thupc he thdng cac ciiu hp ciiu nan keo dai nhieu tieng dong h6 Trucmg Cong an nhan dan va la ca sa dao tao, chinh vi v|y doi hoi cac chi6n sy PCCC phai co boi duong can bp, nghien ciiu khoa hpc ve
phong chay va chiia chay duy nhat a Viet Nam.
Yeu cau sinh vien phai co siic khoe nhat dinh de CO the phuc vu cho hpc tap cac mon hpc dai cuong, cac mon co sa nganh va chuyen nganh, trog do sinh vien phai tham gia hpc cac mon doi
mpt siic ben deo dai va su nhanh nh?n, toe dp tucmg doi cao trong xu ly tinb huong mpt each nhanh, hieu qua va an toan nh4t.
PHlTdNG PHAP NGHIEN CffU
Trong qua trinh nghien ciiu, chiing toi su dung cac phucmg phap nghien cuu sau: Phuang hoi CO the luc cao nhu Giao due quoc phong, Vo phap phan tich va tong hpp tai lieu; phuang thuat CAND, Giao due the chat, cac mon hpc
chuyen nganh mang tinh dac thu khac... Chinh vi vay ma yeu cau ve the luc doi vai sinh vien khi tham gia hpc tap 6 trucmg cung nhu sau khi ra truong nhan cong tac la rat cao, doi hoi sinh vien phai tich cue tham gia hpc tap, ren luyen nang cao the lire phuc vu cho viec hpc tap va cong tac sau nay. Mat khac, dac thii ciia cong tac chua chay va ciiu hp cuu nan la phai xu ly cac tinh huong trong cac dieu kien kho khan nhu co Ilia, CO khoi, c6 chucmg ngai vat... Ben canh do, trong thue te co nhimg dam chay ma cac chien
phap phong van; phuong phap quan sat su pham; phucmg phap kiem tra su ph^m va phucmg phap toan hoc thdng ke.
KET QUA NGHIEN ClirUVA BAN LUAN 1. Thirc trang ve noi dung chu>ang trinh mon hpc GDTC cho sinh vien nam thir nhat, Tru'ang Oai hoc Phong chay chira chay
Do dac thii la moi trudng thupc luc lupng vu trang ma true tiep la Bp Cong An, hpc vien nha trudng sinh hoat va hpc tap tap trung. Ngoai cac mon hpc chuyen nganh, cac mon co sd nganh va cac mdn ly luan ca ban phii hop vdi yeu cau dao
*TfiS, Truang Oai hoc Phong chay chOa chay; Email: [email protected]
MtTtOViHIMIIUnBlllfllHO - , it 2/2019 Bdng 1. Chu'ang trinh giang day mon GDTC cho sinh vign nam thii' nhat
Trirang Oai hoc Phong chay chira chay Chirong
muc Bail Bai 2 Bai 3 Bai 4 Bai 5 Bai 6 Bkil
Ngi dung Ly diuy^t chung ve TDTT Ky thuat chay ngan Ky thuat chay vuot rao Ky thuSt xa don Ky thuSt nhay xa Ky thuat nhay cao Ky thuat chay cu ly trung binh
Thi hpc phan Cong
Tong so
5 10 10 10 10 10 15 5 75
Ly thuyet
mi
5
0 11
%
6.67 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 0 14.67
Th\fc hanh
nil
0 8 8 8 8 8 14 0 56
%
0 10.67 10.67 10.67 10.67 10.67 18.67 0 74.67
Kiim tra
mi
0
5 8
%
0 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 6.67 10.67 t^o ciia nganh thi ndi dung mon GDTC ciing cd
nhiing npi dung khac so vai cac trudng dai hpc khac, va ndi dung chuong trinh dao tao mdn hpc GDTC dupe Ban Giam hieu phd duyet vdi cac ndi dung thd hien 6 bang 1.
Qua bang 1 cho thay: Chuang trinh mdn hpc GDTC cho sinh vien nam thu nhat Truang Dai hpc PCCC gdm 75 gid GDTC, ttong do chii ydu la mdn Dien kinh va ly thuyet chung ve TDTT.
Npi dung phat trien the luc dupe giang day vao cuoi mdi budi hpc, phat trien tucmg ddi ddng deu cac td chat thd luc. Chuang trinh mdn hpc dam bao yeu cau eua Bp Giao due va Dao tao, phan bd chucmg trinh hpp ly vdi ca gid hpc ly
thuyet, thue hanh va kiem tra danh gia.
Phan tich chi tidt chuong trinh cho thiy: Ndi dung hpc tap nam thir nhit ehu yeu tap trung vao viec phat trien cac ky nang van ddng ca ban va phat trien the luc cho sinh vien, chua tap trung vao phat trien cac td chat the luc dac thu can thidt cho sinh vien Trudng Dai hpc PCCC.
2. Thirc trang v l dilu kien ca s a vat chat phuc vu GDTC cua hoc vien Trirang D^i hpc Phong chay chira chay
Tidn hanh danh gia thue trang co sd vat chat phuc vu GDTC eho hpc vidn thdng qua quan sat su pham va phdng van true tidp eac giang vidn.
Ket qua dupe dupe trinh bay d bang 2.
Bang 2. Thirc trang c a s a vat chat a ca s a 1 phuc vu cho viec giang day mon GDTC va hoat dong TDTT Trirang Oai hoc PCCC
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Cffsd-vStchit Ducmg chay cu ly ngan
Duong chay cu ly dai Ho nhay xa
Phong ta San da b6ng mini San b6ng chuyen San cau long San cau may Ban b6ng ban Xadcm Xakep Thap tap Vo duong
mi
2 3 1 1 1 9 6 1 5 5 3 1 1
Ch^t lirffng Tnmg binh Trung binh
Kha Kha Tnmg binh
Kha Kha Kha Tnmg binh
Kha Tnmg binh Tnmg binh
Kha
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Qua bang 2 cho thay: Ca sd vat chat phuc vu cho tap luyen TDTT ciia Trudng trong nhiing nam gin day da cd su phat tridn, dam bao cho cdng tac GDTC va boat dpng TDTT ciia can bp, giao vien va hpe vien. Dien tich khudn vien ciia Trudng danh cho viec tap luyen TDTT dap iing khoang 65% - 70% nhu ciu boat ddng cua sinh vidn. Tuy nhien dung eu tap luyen cdn chua da dang, cdn thieu nhieu so vdi quy dinh ciia Bp Giao due & Dao tao va Tdng cue day nghe, viec khai thac va sit dung cac trang thiet bi tap luyen chua dat hieu qua ehua cao.
3. Thi^c trang doi ngu giao vien giang d£iy mon GDTC cua Trirang Oai hoc PCCC
Bang 3. Doi ngu giao vien giang d^y
Mdn hpc GDTC la mdt mdn hpc thue b^nh thupc Bp mdn Quan su, TDTT cua Nha trudng.
Mdn hoc GDTC la mdn hpc chmh khda, cd vai tro quan trpng trong vide nang cao thd luc, phat tridn cac ky nang ca ban cho hpc vidn. Trong nhiing nam gan day dpi ngu giao vien bd mdn khdng ngimg tang, hien nay bp mdn cd 25 dong chi, trong dd giao vidn true tidp tham gia giang day mdn GDTC la 07 ddng chi, 100% giao vien c6 trinh dp cii nhan trd Idn, trong do cd 4 ddng chi cd trinh dp thac si, 01 ddng chi dang hpc cao hpc, 02 ddng chi cd trinh dp cit nhan TDTT.
mdn GDTC cua Trirang Oai hpc PCCC
m i
Ty If %
Gioi tinh Nam
6 85.71
Nil 1 14.29
Trinh dg Thac SI
4 57.14
Cunhan 3 42.86
Chd'c danh Trg giang
2 28.57
Giang vien 5 71.43 Nhung nam gSn day, sd lupng hpc vien tuydn
sinh cua Trudng hang nam vin tang, dac biet ddi h? trung cap, dai hpc ngoai nganh cdng an. Vi vay cudng dp lam viec cua giao vien la rat cao, sd giao vidn trong Bp mdn vira lam cdng tac giang day, va lam cdng tac phong trao, lam trpng tai, huan luyen cac cau lac bd, dpi tuydn cua nha trudng, bdn canh dd cdng tac nghien cim khoa hpc cung chidm thoi gian khdng nhd.
Trong nhimg nam qua, Nha trudng da cd dinh hudng phat trien cong tac can bd, giao vien giang day mdn GDTC va boat ddng phong trao TDTT cua nha trudng, cd ke hoach tap huan va bdi dudng dpi ngii giao vien, tien hanh tiep thu cac kidn thiic mcd xong van cdn nhieu ban che.
Giao vidn da phan cdn tre, kinh nghiem ehua nhieu trong thue te giang day, thdi gian di thue td tidp thu, hpc hdi chuyen mdn nghiep vu khdng dupe nhieu, tir dd anh hudmg khong nhd den chat lupng mdn hpc GDTC va dac biet la hoat dpng ren luyen than the trong nha trudng.
4. Thirc trang sir dung bai tap phat trien the l^rc cho sinh vien nam thir nhat Tru'ang O^i hpc PCCC
Danh gia thirc trang sir dung bai tap phat tridn the luc cho sinh vidn nam thii nhit Trudng Dai hpc PCCC thdng qua quan sat su pham va phdng van true tiep cac giao vidn the due. Ket qua cho
thay, cac bai tap thudng dupe sir dung gdm:
1. Chay 100m 2. Chay 400m 3. Chay 1500m 4. Nam sap chong day 5. Nam ngira gap bung 6. Co tay xa dem 7. Chdng day xa kep 8. Bat hue ddi chan 9. Bat xa tai chd 10. Chay cau thang 11. Bat cdc tiep siie 12. Cua da bdng 13. Cudpcd'
Phan tich thue trang cho thay:
Da sd cac bai t£tp dupe su dung thuang xuyen trong huan luyen phat tridn thd lire cho hpc vien nam thii nhat thupc nhdm bai tap bd trp va nhom bai tap can ban va chu yeu. Theo cac nha chuyen mdn thi nhdm bai tap trd choi va thi diu la nhom bai tap tao hung phan rat cao cho ngudi tiip nhimg chua dupe sit dung trong phat trien the lire cho hpc vien. Cac bai tap vdi dung cu tap luyen ciing rSt it duac sii dung.
Cac bai tap dupe sit dung trong phat tridn thd luc cho hpe vien cdn qua ngheo nan, khong phong phu ca ve sd lupng va loai bai tap. Didu nay dh dan den su nham chan trong huan ciing nhu tinh
BAO T90VAHUAniUIYBil THE THAO - S O 2 / 2 0 1 9
thich nghi din ddn hieu qua huan luyen kem. 5. Thirc trang sir dung cac phu'ang phap Cac bai tap ehua dupe phan loai phat tridn phat trien the lire cho sinh vien nam thii' timg td chit thd luc ridng le cung nhu chua dupe "hat Tru-ang Oai hpc PCCC
dinh lupmg van ddng cu thd dd dam bao phat tridn cac td chat thd luc mdt each cd chii dich.
Cac bai tap dupe sii dung theo kinh nghiem ciia cac HLV chit chua cd nghien ciiu khoa hpc nao kiem dinh hieu qua cua eac bai tap trdn ddi tuprng nghien ciiu.
Danh gia thue trang su dung cac phuong phap phat tridn thd luc cho sinh vien nam thii nhat Trudng Dai hpe PCCC thdng qua phan tich giao an giang day va phdng van true tiep cac giao vien thd due tai Trudng. Ket qua dupe trinh bay tai bang 4.
Bang 4. Thirc trang sii' dung cac phu'ang phap phat trien the lire cho sinh vien nam thir nhat Tru'ang Oai hpc Phong chay chCi'a chay (n=7)
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Phu-ong phap Phuang phap tap luyen 6n dinh lien luc Phuang phap tap luyen on dinh ngat quang Phuang phap tap luyen bien doi lien tuc Phuang phap tap luyen bien doi ngat quang Phuong phap tap luyen vong tron Phuang phap tro choi Phuang phap thi dau
Thirong xuyen
m i
3 3 2 1 1 2 2
%
42.86 42.86 28.57 14.29 14.29 28.57 28.57
It SIT dung m i
2 2 1 2 2 1 2
%
28.57 28.57 14.29 28.57 28.57 14.29 28.57
Khong sir dung
m i
2 2 4 4 4 4 4
%
28.57 28.57 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 57.14 Qua bang 4 cho thay: Trong cac phuang phap
sit dung trong phat tridn the luc cho hpe vien, phucmg phap dupe sit dung phd bien nhat la phucmg phap tap luyen dn dinh lidn tuc va dn dinh ngat quang. Day la cac phucmg phap dem gian, de sii dung vdi dong hpc vien va co bieu qua tuong ddi tdt. Tuy nhidn, eac phuong phap tap luyen vdng trdn, phucmg phap trd choi va thi
6. Oanh gia thirc trang the lire cho nam sinh vien nam thir nhat Trirang Oai hpc Phong chay chira chay
Danh gia thue trang the lire cho nam sinh vien nam thii nhat Trucmg Dai hpc PCCC theo quy dinh ve tieu chuan ren luyen chidn sT cdng an khde ap dung cho nam hpc vidn trong cac trudng CAND do Bd Cdng An quy dinh (Ban hanh kem theo thong tu lidn tich dau 1^ nhung phuang phap rat tdt trong phat trien 05/2005/TTLT/BCAAJBTDTT). Khao sat dupe thd luc cho hpc vien, dong thdi lai kich thich tidn hanh trdn 60 nam sinh vien khda D32 va 60 hiing thu eua hpc vien trong qua binh tap luyen nam sinh vien D33 thdi didm kdt thiic nam hpc lai chua duac cac thay cd sit dung nhieu. thii nhit. Kdt qua dupe trinh bay tai bang 5.
Bang 5. Thirc trang trinh dp the lire cua 60 nam sinh vien vien khoa D33 vai 60 nam sinh vien khoa D32 vai cac tieu chi
Khoa hgc
D33
D32 n
60
60
Ngi dung Bat xa tai cho (cm) Chay 100m XPC (giay) Co tay xa dan (lan) Chay 1500m (giay) Bat xa tai cho (cm) Chay 100m XPC (giay) Co tay xa don (lan) Chay 1500m (giay)
Chi tieu 228.7 ±14.1
15.1 ±0.6 11.7±1.9 432.5 ±48.7 231.2 ±15.4
15 ±0.5 11.5±1.8 425.8 ±46.9
Ket qua D^t
21 23 25 25 25 28 28 30
%
35.00 38.30 41.60 41.60 41.60 46.60 46.60 50.00
Khong Dat
39 37 35 35 35 32 32 30
%
65.00 61.70 58.40 58.40 58.40 53.40 53.40 50.00
So sanh X=
1.541 P
>0.05
BAI BAO KHOA HOG
Chien sT cdng an PCCC phai boat d^ng trong moi trird'ng tu'ang doi eang thing va nang nhoc, doi hoi phai eo nen tdng the lire tot,
nhanh nhfn, kheo leo...
Qua bang 5 eho thay:
Sinh vidn D33: CJ ndi dung bat xa tai chd co 21 hpc vidn dat yeu cau (chiem 35%), ndi dung chay 100m XPC cd 23 hpc vidn dat yeu cau (cbidm 38,3%), ndi dung co tay xa dan cd 25 hpc vidn dat yeu eau (chiem 41,6%), npi dung ehay eu ly trung binh 150Dm cd 25 hpc vidn dat ydu cau (chiem 41,6%).
Sinh vien D32: O ndi dung bat xa tai eho cd 25 sinh vien dat yeu cau (chiem 41,6%), ndi dung chay 100m XPC cd 28 sinh vien dat ydu cau (chidm 46,6%), ndi dung co tay xa don ed 28 sinh vien dat ydu cau (chidm 46,6%), ndi dung chay cu ly trung binh cd 30 sinh vien dat ydu eau (chidm 50%).
So sanh kdt qua kidm tra cua sinh vidn D33 va D32 khdng thay cd su khac biet c6 y nghia thdng ke d ngudng P>0.05.
Qua ket qua kidm tra cho thay: The luc cua sinh vien nam thii nhat eon kem. Kdt qua kidm tra 4 test da chi rd so sinh vien dat chi tieu danh gia thd luc chi tir 35% - 42%.
XETLOAN
1. Danh gia thue trang cac ydu td anh hudng toi vide phat tridn thd luc cho sinh vien eho thay:
Co sd vat chat cdn han che vd sd luptig va ehat lupng, chua dap iing nhu cau tap luyen; Chucmg trinh mdn hpc GDTC dam bao ydu cau cua Bd
Giao due v^ Dao t^o;
Dpi ngQ can bp giang day thidu vd sd luong l^i phai kidm nhiem nhidu nhiem v\i khac nen it thai gian hpc bdi nang cao trinh dp; viec sii dung cac phucmg phap day hpc va cac bai t^p phat tridn thd luc cho sinh vien cdn ngheo nan, mai chi dup'c sii dung theo kinh nghidm chii chua dupe nghien cihi xac dinh hieu qua.
2. Kdt qua kiem tra trinh dp thd lire eua sinh vien nam thii nhat Truong Dai hoc PCCC cdn tir 50-65% sd lupng hpc vidn chua dat tieu chuan theo quy dinh.
Chinh vi vay, vide phat trien thd lue cho sinh vidn la van dd can thiet va cap thidt.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Bd dai hpc va trung hpc chuydn nghidp.
Chi thi sd 14/ TD-QS ngay 24 thang 6 nam 1971 vd vide thue hien tieu chuan ren luyen than th^
theo Ilia tudi, theo gidi tinh va quy dinh sinh vidn tdt nghiep Dai hpe phai dat tieu chuan ren luydn than the cap II.
2. Bd Giao due va Dai tao (2001), Tuyen tgp nghien cuu khoa hge gido due the chdt, y te truang hge, Nxb TDTT, Ha Ndi
3. Bd Giao due va Dao tao (2008), Quy dinh ve viec ddnh gid, xep logi the luc hgc vien, sinh vien, Quydt dinh sd 53/2008/QD - BGDDT ngay 18/9/2008.
4. Bp giao due va dao tao 1994, Vdn bdn chi dgo cong tdc GDTC trong nhd trudng cdc cdp.
5. Bp giao due va dao tao(1996), quy hogch phdt triin tdtt ngdnh GD&DT thai ky 1996- 2000 vd dinh huang 2025,
(Bai nop ngay 4/4/2019, Phdn bien ngdy 18/4/2019, duy?t in ngay 26/4/2019)
