CONG THddNG - NONG NGHI$P
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Cung - cau nong san, thijfc pham:
Thufc trang va giai phap
NGGYEM LQC AN Pho Vii III Cdng Vu Thi 11 u'dng irong nUac
Bo Cong ThUang
N
dng sdn, thffc pbIm Id nhdm hdng hda rd't quan ttpng ddi vdi nin kinh td nffdc ta. Theo sd liOu thdng kd, gid tri ndng sdn cd nffdc thffdng chidm khodng 20- 22% ttong tong sdn pbIm qudc npi (GDP) hdng ndm. Trong cd ca'u kim ngach xuat khiu ciia ViOt Nam, ndng sdn la mpt ttong nhihig nhdm bang cd gid tri xud't khiu rdng Idn nha't (dat 15,2 ty USD ndm 2010; dff kidn khodng 18 ty USD ndm 2011).Bdn canh dd, vdi vai ttd cung cap mpt sd mat hang vd cung tMd't yd'u cho ddi sdng nhdn dan, didn bidn cung clu, gid cd nhdm hang ndng sdn, cd tdc dpng Idn dd'n cM sd gid tidu dung chung (CPI) vd tinh ttang an sinh xd hpi cua cd nffdc.
Trong bdi cdnh MOn nay, kM cd nffdc dang tap trung thffc MOn cdc gidi phdp kilm chd lam phdt, on dinh kinh td vi md, ddm bdo an sinh xa hpi theo tinh thin Nghi quyd't sd 11/NQ-CP, ngay 24/2/2011 cua CMnh pbu, va'n dl ddm bao can ddi cung clu cho thi tiirdng ndng sdn, tiiffc phIm cang trd ndn quan ttpng vd bffc tMd't hdn bao gid hd't. Bdi viet se ddnh gia thffc trang tinh hinh cung clu ndng sdn ttong
thdi jziaii L|ua va dffa ra nipt sd giai ]iha|i cho thdi gian tdi.
Thtfc trang cung c l u thi trffdng ndng san, thffc pham
Tff dau nam dcMi nay, nhieu mat hang ndng san, thffc pham lang gia manh, nguyen nhan la do cac yeu td nhff chi phi san xuat, anh hffdng ciia thi trffdng xuat khau... ben canh dd, cdn cd sff tac ddng khdng nhd ciia tinh trang cung cau cac mat hang nay. Do la san pham ciia nganh ndng nghiep nen ngudn cung cdc mat hang nay cd tinh rnija vu cao va chiu tac dpng Idn ciia dien bien thdi tiet. dich
benh, chinh vi vay, neu xet ve tdng the trong tffng thdi ky (1 nam), thi tdng cung ndng san chip ffng du nhu cau. nhUng trong mpt so giai doan nhat dinh. cung cau mat hang nay da c(') nhffng mat can ddi gay tang gia manh.
Mat hdng Ida gao
Theo so lieu cua Bp Nong nghiep va Phat trien ndng thon, san \uat liia tff dau nam den nay IffPng dd'i thuan Ipi, nang suat Ilia dat khoang 50-60 ta/lia, san Iffpng \ u Ddng Xuan dat khoang 19.58 trieu tan (tang 363.(XX) tan so vdi nam 2010); san Iffpng vu He Thu dif kien dat 12,4 trieu tan (tang
Nong sail la moi tioiig nhung nhom hang co gia tri xuat khau luiiy ^of, nhat
Tong qnan
Kinh t e - X a hoi
Viet Nann
108 i
^^ „ . „ _ _ , so OA (2011)
820.000 ta'n so vdi nam 2010). Ma hang hod eon dff khodng 14 nd'u tiidi tid't thuan iPi nguin
^ Theo ViOn Ma Ddng bing ttiOu td'n (tirdng dffdng khodng cung gao mdc du vin ddp ffng song Cffu Long (DBSCL), ddn 8 tiiOu ta'n gao) va Iffdng tin dff nhu clu' tidu dung, nhffhg tiidng 10/2011 cac tinh ti-ong kho khodng 800.000 tin gao gid Ma gao ttong nffdc se tidp khu vffc gieo sa dffdc gdn ndm ttffdc chuyin sang. Vdi tiic cMu tdc ddng tff gid gao 300.000 ha/1,555 tiiOu ha lua nguon cung lua gao nhff dff xud't khiu, ddc Mdt kM Thdi Ddng Xudn nidn vu 2011- kid'n cho phdp xua't khiu Lan, nffdc xuift khiu Idn nhdt 2012, phan ddu dat sdn Iffdng khodng 7-7,5 ttiOu td'n gao tiid gidi thffc Men cMnh sdch 11 ttiOu tan, cMdm gdn 50% ttong ndm 2011. tiiu mua gao mdi, gid gao tten san Iffdng Ma cd ndm 2012 ciia Cd till tiia'y, nguIn cung Ma tiii ttiTdng xua't khiu cd till tang vung. Theo kd hoach, ttong vu gao ndm 2011 khd dii ddo, khodng 30% so vdi gid MOn lua Ddng Xuan 2011-2012, dilu nay da giff cho cM sd gid nay ndn gid lua gao ttong nffdc todn vung Nam bp se gieo cd'y nhdm bdng IffPng tiiffc 8 tiidng cung se tang, nhit Id cudi nam.
1.679.014 ha, gidm 11.200 ha, diu ndm tdng tiid'p hdn mffc Mdt hdng thUc phdm
ndng sua't dff kid'n dat 6,691 tdng cffa chi sd gid tidu dffng Sdn xud't 6 thdng ddu ndm:
tan/ha, tdng 0,52 ta'n/ha, sdn cd nffdc ndi chung vd cffa chdn nuoi gia sue, gia elm gap Iffdng 11,2 ti-idu td'n, tang nhdm hdng dn vd dich vu dn nhilu khd khan, dich bOnh tdi 12.500 td'n. udng ndi ridng. Tuy nhidn, do phdt vd lan rpng (Thdng 3/2011
Tai cdc tinh miln Bac, da chiu tdc ddng Idn cua gid xud't cd tren 30/63 tinh thdnh cd dich tiiu hoach dffdc 556.000 ha lua khiu ndn dien bid'n gid lua gao Ld mom long mdng, tdi cudi Mua, cMem 47% diOn tich ndi dia thdi gian qua cd mdt sd thdng 4/2011 vdn cdn khodng gieo cay, ti-ong cdc cdc tinh ba't thffdng, 6 thdng diu ndm 18 tinh cd dich, cudi thdng vung Dong bang sdng Hong da gia lua gao tirdng ddi on dinh 5/2011 dich mdi duac khdng tiiu hoach 276.000 ha, dat 48,2 (cM tang nhe ttong mdt sd thdi che) dnh hffdng tdi nguIn cung
% diOn tich gieo cd'y; cac tinh dilm gdi vu), ridng vdo tiidi tiiit Idn vd viOc van chuyin vung Trung du va miln nui thu gian thu hoach rd vu He Thu , thffc phIm qua cdc dia phffPng.
hoach 158.000 ha, dat 37% thdng thffdng gid lua gao Ngodi ra, dich bOnh ttdn dan diOn tich gieo cay; cac tinh xudng tiid'p tiii nam nay gia lua Idn xdy ra ttdn diOn rdng lam vung Bac Tnmg bd thu hoach gao lai cd xu htfdng tang manh ddn ndi giam nhilu (giam 122.000 ha, cMd'm 66,3% diOn (gid lua tai DBSCL da tang tff 8,6%), ddn dd'n tiiid'u Idn con tich gieo cl^y. Nhin chung, tidn mffc 5.800 d/kg, thdng 7 Idn nuoi tiiit vd ldm gid'ng tiidi dp tiiu hoach lua Mua tai cdc mffc 6.800 d/kg, tiidng 8). dilm tir thdng 2 ddn thdng vung diu cham so vdi cung ky HiOn nay, gia lua khd tai kho 4/2011. Sd Iffdng Idn thit cung ndm tiirdc do yd'u td thdi tidt d khu vffc DBSCL loai tiiffdng ca'p cho thi tiirdng vdo cdc bit tiiffdng da dly vu lua Ddng dao dpng tff 7.200 7.300 d/kg, tiidng 6 vd 7/2011 khdng ddp Xudn tiiu hoach mudn so vdi gid lua ddi khoang 7.350 -7.450 ffng du nhu clu. Trong kM dd, thdng thffdng hdn 1 thang. d/kg, tang tff 50-100 d/kg so vdi chi phi diu vdo cho chdn nuoi Nhu vdy du kien cdn ddi cung ky tiidng trffdc. Gid gao cao (gid thffc an chdn nuoi cung cdu cd ndm 2011: San nguydn hhu loai 1 lam ra gao tang, chi phi vdn tang, thudc xud't ffdc dat 41,6 tiiOu td'n lua 5% td'm MOn khodng 9.700 - thu y tdng) ndn da khdng (tang 1,6 triOu td'n so vdi ndm 9.800 d/kg tuy tffhg dia phffdng, khuyd'n khich ngffdi ndng dan 2010), ttong do vu Mua ffdc tang 250 d/kg so vdi thdng diu tff chdn nuoi.
dat khoang 9,6 tiiOu tan (tdng trffdc; gao nguydn hOu lam ra Tuy vdy, tong sdn Iffdng thit 440.000 tan so vdi nam 2010); gao 25% td'm Id 9.600 - 9.700 hdi cdc loai sdn xua't ttong cd Nhu clu tidu dung trong nffdc d/kg tuy chat Iffdng vd dia nffdc 6 tiiiang diu ndm 2011 khoang 27,52 tiiOu ta'n (cho ca phffdng, tang 250 d/kg so vdi vdn dat khoang 2,46 tiiOu td'n ngffdi an, lam gidng, tiiffc dn cting I ^ thdng trffdc. (tffdng dffdng 1,681 tiiOu ta'n chdn nuoi va hao hut). Lffdng Dff bdo ttong tiidi gian tdi, thit xe), tang 6,67% so vdi
Tong qnan
^^^ Kinh t e - X a hoi
Viet Mam
CONG THddNG - NONG NGHIEP
cung ky ndm 2010. Nhffhg sdn Iffdng thit ttdn da kbdng phdn bo deu cho cdc thdng md tap ttung vdo nhffng thdng diu ndm vd tffdng ddi thd'p vdo cdc thdng 5. 6, 7 ndn gid tbit da tdng manh trong thdi gian ndy.
So vdi thdi dilm thdng 4/2011, ddn Idn trdn cd nffdc ffdc tinh den diu thdng
10/2011 tang 3.3%. dat khodng 27,2 tiiOu con; ddn gia cam tdng trdn 1% dat khodng trdn 320 triOu con; trpng Iffdng tbjt bdn cdc loai sdn xua't binh quan trong thdng 10 dat ttdn 380 ngdn td'n. tdng 7,9% .so vdi binh qudn thdng 9/2011.
Tieu dung trong nUdc: tong nhu clu thit cdc loai 6 thdng diu ndm 2011 khodng 2,4 triOu td'n tiiit bdi (tffdng dffdng 1,68 triOu tan thit xe), ttong dd xud't khau khodng 3.472 tan, cdn lai pbln Idn dffdc tidu thu ttong nffdc (khodng 1,676 triOu td'n, cMdm 99,8%). Thi tiirdng thffc phIm thffc sff cd nhilu bid'n dpng, da cd nhffng thdng tin xoay quanh viOc thffdng Idi dly manh mua gom Idn thit d cdc tinh pMa Bac d l xua't khiu sang Trung Qudc gdy mat can ddi cung clu vd dly gid thit Idn tai cdc tinh phia Bic tdng cao. Tuy nMdn, theo cdc nguon tin cbinh thffc, boat dpng xud't nhap khau thit Idn cdc thdng diu nam nhff sau:
Xudt khdu: Tong sd Idn sd'ng xua't khiu tiiu ngach sang Trung Qudc 03 thdng diu nam Id 19.235 con, tffdng dffdng khodng 1.250 td'n thit hdi hoac 887,7 ta'n thit xd (thang 3 xua't khiu nMlu nhd't, cMdm 69,5%); Tong sdthit Idn sffa vd Idn choai ddng lanh
Vfll mtfc gl§ cao nhi; hl^n nay c6 th^ sS khuyen khich ngutfi chSn nu6i t^i dJn vd giiip lim Bng ngudn cung cho thi tnUng
xud't khiu chinb ngach sang Hing Kdng, Malaysia Id 2.584 tan, tap trung chu yd'u 4 thdng diu ndm. Tff thdng 5 dd'n nay, khdi Iffdng xua't khiu gidm ddng k l do gid ttong nffdc cao.
Nhdp khdu: Tong Iffdng tbjt nhdp khiu 5 thdng diu nam gin 53,9 ngdn td'n, ttong dd ttdn 97,44% Id sdn phIm gia elm, cdn 2,56% Id sdn phIm thit Idn; Tong sd ttdu bd nhap khiu ttong 6 thdng diu ndm 2011 tff Campuchia, Ldo, Thdi Lan vdo nffdc ta d l gidt m l Id khodng 70.000 con, tffdng dffdng khodng 4.927 ta'n tiiit xe.
Du kien 6 thdng cud'i ndm 2011: tiieo quy luat hdng nam, nhu clu tidu dung tiiffc phIm ndi chung, tiiit ndi ridng ttong 6 thdng cudi ndm tiid'p hdn 20- 25% so vdi 6 thdng diu ndm do 6 thdng diu ndm cd dip Td't Nguydn ddn, Td't dffdng lich.
Vi vdy, tong sdn Iffdng tiiit cho nhu clu tidu dffng ttong nffdc 6 thdng cudi nam 2011 khodng
1,8 tiiOu tan thit hdi.
Du kien ndng lite sdn xudt:
ting sdn Iffdng thit hdi cdc loai 6 thdng cudi ndm dff kidn dat 1,8 triOu tan, ttong dd, ddi vdi chdn nuoi Idn va gd tdng manh.
Theo HiOp hpi Thffc dn chan nuoi ViOt Nam, ngffdi chan nuoi d cdc dia phtfdng dang tich ctfc tdi ddn ndn nguon cung c6 xu htfdng tang hdn so vdi nhffng thcing trffdc. Thi trffdng thffc pham hien dang dien bien theo chieu hffdng tdt. gia nhieu loai thit dac biet la thit Idn dang cd xu hffdng giam.
Nhff viiy, theo sd lieu can ddi cung cau nhff tren. cuoi nam 2011 Iffpng cung trong nffdc ddi vdi thit hdi cdc loai khoang 1.79 trieu ta'n so vdi nhu cau tieu thu khoang 1,8 trieu tan, ve cd ban nguon cung dap ffng nhu cau tieu diing trong nffdc. Iffpng chenh lech se dffpc can dd'i qua kenh xuat nhap khau. Dong thdi, vdi mufc gia cao nhff hien nay cd the se khuyen khich ngffdi chan nuoi ^ tai dan va giup lam tang nguon cung cho thi trffdng cudi nam 2011 va dau nam 2012.
T^ng q u a n
Kinh t e - X a hoi
Viet Nam
110
I
_ SdOA (2011)
M^t hdng dudng (tSng 20% so vdi kd hoach nudi tdng, gid xdng diu Ndm 2011, ffdc Iffdng dffdng 2011) vd can ddi cung - clu tdng...), sdn IffPng thuy sdn 10 sdn xud't vu dat 1.150.460 ta'n mudi nam 2011 nhff sau: tiidng diu ndm ffdc dat 4,612 (tdng 260.000 tdn so vdi vu Tong cung: 1.462.000 td'n friOu tan, tdng 5,4% so vdi trffdc). 7 tiidng diu nam Iffdng (bao gom sdn xua't ttong nffdc: cffng ky ndm ngodi, ttong dd dffdng nhap khiu vl tiieo ban 800.000 td'n, ton kho chuyin sdn Iffdng khai thdc ffdc dat ngach thud quan dat 130.125 sang: 410.000 tan; dff tti? gdi 2.199 ngdn tan, tdng 5,2%; sdn tan/250.000 ta'n da ca'p (ttong vu tff 2010 chuyin sang Iffdng nudi ttong ffdc dat 2.413 do cdc doanh nghiOp dung 150.000ta'nvd nhdp khiu theo ngdn td'n, tang 5,5%. Udc sdn dffdng lam nguydn liOu sdn ban ngach 102.000 ta'n) Iffpng thuy sdn cd ndm 2011 xua't da nhap 97.000 ta'n (ban Tong cdu: 1.350.000 td'n dat 5,1 triOu tan, tdng khodng ngach 150.000 ta'n); doanh (ttong dd: cho an udng tidu 5% so vdi ndm 2010.
ngMOp thffdng mai 10.125 td'n dffng hang ngdy: 530.000 td'n, Ben canh dd, nhu clu tieu (ban ngach 50.000 tan); cdc phuc vu sdn xua't cdng nghiOp dung cdc mat bdng thuy sdn nha mdy dffdng nhap dffdng tiid hda chd't: 260.000 tan, bdo nam 2011 tdng cao dl phuc vu 23.000 ta'n (ban ngach 50.000 qudn chd bid'n bdi sdn: 96.000 chd Men xud't khiu vd tieu tan). Lffdng dffdng ton kho (dd'n tan; dff trff gdi vu ndm sau: dung trffc tidp. Ndm 2011, nhu
15/8) la 147.900 ta'n cao hdn 150.000 tan; hao hut ttong Iffu clu che bidn phuc vu xud't khiu cung ky nam trffdc 23.100 ta'n. thdng: 80.000 tan) tdng manh, dff kid'n kim ngach Tinh dd'n cudi thdng 10/2011, Nhff vdy, vl cd bdn vdi xud't khiu dat 5,5 ty USD, tang Iffdng dffdng ton kho cua cdc nguon cung tten ddp ffng nhu 9,7% so vdi ndm 2010, vi vay nhd mdy trdn ca nffdc Id clu tidu dung dan smh va cdc gid cdc mat bang thuy san cung 100.000 tan, cao hdn cung ky nganh kinh td qudc ddn nen dff dd tang cao ttong nhihig thdng ndm ngodi 40.000 td'n. kid'n gid mudi thdi gian tdi vdn diu ndm 2011.
Ndm 2011, vdi Iffdng tidu dffng d mffc tha'p. Lffdng mudi
thu khoang 95.000 tan/thang, nhdp khiu theo han ngach ndm Nhffng vS'n dl d$t ra nhff vdy Iffdng dffdng MOn nay 2011 dff kid'n la 102.000 tan
ddm bdo du nguon cung dd'n (chu yd'u Id mudi cdng ngMOp), Qua sd UOu cung clu mdt tiidng 11/2011. Ngoai Iffdng da nhap khodng 45.000 tan, sd mat hang ndng san, thffc dffdng tin kho tai cdc nha may MOn Bp Ndng ngMOp va Phdt phIm tiiiet ydu ttdn cho tiiay, tdi 15/8 Id 149.700 tan (chua thin ndng thdn dang phdi hdp ViOt Nam cd mpt Idi thd ra't bao gom luang ton trong luu vdi Bd Cdng Thffdng kilm tta Idn dd Id pbln Idn cdc mat thong) cdn cd thdm Itfdng khd ndng cung ihig mudi cdng bdng ndng sdn, thtfc pbIm dtfdng theo ban ngach thud ngMOp cua mot sd nhd mdy sdn thidt yd'u sdn xua't ttong ntfdc quan khoang 119.875 tan chtfa xua't mudi ttong ntfdc dl quyd't hodn todn cd till ddp ffng du nhap khiu va Iffdng dffdng sdn dinh Iffdng nhdp khiu tid'p tiieo nhu clu tidu dung vd cho phep xuat cua cac nhd mdy dffdng nham vffa ddp ffng nhu cau xua't khau, dilu ndy giup bat diu vao vu sdm tai DBSCL mudi cho ngdnh cdng ngMOp, CMnh phu cd till chu dpng dl chay lu, ndn nguIn cung cd vffa ho ttd cho ngdnh chd bid'n hdn trong chinb sdch dilu thi ddp ffng du nhu clu tidu mudi cdng ngMOp tirong nffdc hdnh tiii trffdng gid cd hang dung ttong nffdc, tuy nMdn gia vd giff gid mudi cho diem dan hda, ydn tdm hdn vdi nMOm dffdng tiidng tdi vdn cd till cd khdng bi gidm thdp. vu ddm bao an ninh Iffdng chilu hffdng bid'n ddng tang Thuy sdn thffc, thffc pham ttong nffdc._
nhe tiieo dien bidn gia dffdng Hoat dpng nudi ti-lng vd Thdng tiiffdng, chung ta vdn till gidi. khai tilde thuy sdn nhffng tiidng thdy ngdnh san xua't ndng
Mat hdng mudi diu ndm 2011 gap mpt sd khd nghiOp thffdng rdi vao tinh Dff kidn sdn Iffdng mudi khan vl cM pM sdn xuCt va ttang "dffdc mua - rdt gid", nam 2011 dat 800.000 ta'n danh bat (do gid thffc an chdn nhffhg tt-ong thdi gian vffa qua
Tong cpian
1^1 Kinh t e - X a hoi V i e t Mam
CdNG THddNG NONG NGHlfP
till tiifdng hdng hod lai chffng chffa tdt ndn chffa bdo ddm Idi dd'n thi tiirdng hdng hod ttong kidn mpt diln bidn tdng gid nbudn In djnh cho ngffdi ndng nffdc nhff da xdy ra ttong tiidi manh d nhdm mdt hdng ndng ddn kbid'n hp thffdng tff f gian vffa qua, thdi gian tdi cIn sdn, tiiffc phIm kl cd nhihig chuyin dii loai cdy tring dSn phdi thffc biOn mdt sd gidi mdt hdng dffdc mffa. Sff tdng dd'n nguon cung ndng sdn cho phdp sau:
gid cua nhdm bdng ndy Id thi trffdng cQng khdng In dinh.
nguydn nhan chinb khien cbi sd Thit nhdt, tao dilu kiOn vl gid tidu dffng cd nffdc tdng cao. Ba Id, gid thdnh sdn xudt vdn vay, con gidng, nguIn tiiffc Tuy nhidn, ben canh nguydn van tffdng ddi cao so vdi nhilu an chdn nudi d l nhanh chdng nhan do chi pM sdn xult tdng, nffdc sdn xuSft ndng ngbiOp tdi ddn ddm bdo nguIn cung cd mpt nguydn nhan nffa Id md't khdc trdn tbd gidi khi so sdnh thffc phIm cho cdc thdng culi can ddi cung - clu ttong mpt sd giffa nhffng sdn phIm cffng loai ndm 2011 vd Tdt Nguydn dan giai doan, tai mdt sd vDng do vd chdt Iffdng ndn sffc canh 2012.
dnh hffdng cua tiidi tid't, dich tranh chffa cao.
bOnh, tinh mffa vu, cung nhff Thit hai, theo ddi vd kilm viOc thu mua xud't kbiu... Bdn la, viOc dp dung cdc sodt chat che dien bidn dich Tff nbffng nguydn nhdn tidn bd khoa hpc ky thudt d l bOnh trdn vdt nudi, cay tting, ttdn, cd till nhdn thd'y ring nd'u tao ra cdc gidng cdy, con tdt, dp dung dung cdc biOn phdp ky nhff sdn xua't ndng nghiOp da. phff hdp vdi dilu kiOn tff nhidn thudt phdng ti-dnh dich bOnh.
phdt tiiln, quy md sdn xud't Idn vd ddc diem sdn xud't ndng
hdn, bdi bdn bdn; cMnh sdch ngbiOp ciia ViOt Nam chffa Thit ba, kilm sodt chat che thu mua, dilu tidt xud't nhdp phdt triln ndn ndng suit vd boat ddng thu mua, xuat khiu khiu sdt sao va linh boat bdn chat Iffdng ndng sdn chffa cao. ndng san nhat Id ddi vdi cdc loai till se ban chd dffdc nhffng tdc ndng sdn thiet ydu cd dnh ddng tff dich bOnh, tinh mua vu Ndm la, ttong khau tidu thu hffdng Idn den gia Iffdng tiiffc, va boat dpng tiiu mua 6 at sdn phIm, chffa cd cdc sdn thffc phIm ttong ntfdc. Cd chinh khdng cd kd hoach. giao dich ndng sdn Idn giup sdch ho ttd van tii kM thi trffdng Qua dd cung thay rang sdn gidm bdt cdc khau trung gian; ttong nffdc co sff chdnh lech gid xua't, tidu thu hdng ndng sdn cdc doanh nghiOp chd' bid'n, ndng sdn, thtfc phIm tMet ylu cua ViOt Nam cdn mpt sd dilm xua't khiu ndng sdn chtfa to giffa cdc vung mien, do mit can yd'u din den dd bi ton thtfdng chffc dffpc tdt khdu thu mua ddi cimg - cau cue bo.
kM thi trffdng cd bidn ddng bl^t ndng sdn ndn thffdng bi dpng d
thffdng nhff: nguIn nguydn liOu; xua't khiu Thd: tu, cd stf phdi hdp chat ndng sdn chtfa cd chid'n Itfdc ro che giffa cdc bp nganh nhff Bo Mot Id, khd ndng sdn xua't rang ndn mdc dff Id nffdc xua't Ndng nghiOp va Phdt tiiln dffdc khdi Iffdng doi ddo, khiu Idn ddi vdi mOt sd loai ndng thdn, Bp Cdng Thffdng, nbffng khdng on dinh; chat bdng ndng sdn, nhffhg khdng Bp Tdi cMnh... trong dilu hanh Iffdng ndng san khdng dong chfi dpng dffdc vl gid va tid'n xua't, nhap khiu cdc mat hang diu do sdn xuat manh mun; ky dO cung ffng dan dd'n nhihig lffdng tiitfc, thtfc phIm nham thuat san xua't khdng dtfdc tuan dnh htfdng bd't Idi cho thi ddm bdo can ddi cung clu thu tdt ndn kM cd dich bOnh trtfdng nOi dia. trong tffhg tiidi ky.
tiiffdng gay tiiiOt hai Idn va Ngoai ra, gidi phdp lau dai dich lan nhanh, khd khdng chd. Giai phap dam bao cSn la cIn phdi quy hoach san xult
dd'i cung c^u cac mSt hang theo vung va tiheo tffng matHai la, viOc lidn kdt giffa ndng san, thtfc ph^m hang; day manh phat tiiln ti§u cdc khau td cung ffng vat tir thu sdn phIm; ndng cao cdng ndng ngMOp ddn sdn xudt va D l ddm bdo cdn ddi cung - nghO sdn xud't vd chd bidn mdt tidu thu san phIm thffc MOn clu, ti-anh nhiTng tac ddng xdu cdch MOu qud.•
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Kinh te-Xa hoi 112
Viet Nam.
