i>iunici>i(.uu LILUAN
Bien phap phat trien nang life nghien cufu
Vhoa hpc giao due cho sinh vien dai hpc sir pham
Ngd Thj Trang Tn/clng Oai hoc Si/ pham Ha Noi 2 Sd 32, auflng Ngjyen Van Linli, tfii xa Phiic Yen, tinh Vinh Pliijc, Viet Nam
Email' iigotrangedu@gmail com
TOM TAT: Cac bien phip phit triin nang IUc nghien cUu khoa hgc giio due cho sinh vien trong qua trinh dio tao cd vai trd quyit dinh doi vdi chat IUdng ho^t ddng nghien cdu khoa hgc d cac trudng dai hgc sU pham. Do dd, cic nha trudng, dac biet la mil giang vien cin chu trgng xay dUng mdi irUdng hgc tip theo hudng khuyin khfch nhu ciu va tao dgng lUc nghidn cdu cho sinh vien;
Ap dung cic chien luoc day hgc theo hddng nghien cdu; Thiit ki quy trinh day hoc theo hudng phat triin nang IUc nghien cdu khoa hgc; Kit hop day hgc hgc phan Phuong phip nghien cdu khoa hgc giao due vdi to chdc cho sinh vien thUc hien eic de tai nghien cdu khoa hgc giao due.
J\i KHOA: Nang IUc nghien ctTu khoa hpc; phat trien nang lac nghien c&u khoa hoc giao due;
hien phap phat trien nang liTc nghien cilu khoa hoc giao due cho sinh vien sti pham.
•^ Nhan bai 16/9/2019 -^ Ntiai ket qu^ phan bien v^ chirh sila 08/10/2019 ^ Duyet clang 25/11/2019,
1 . Dat van de
Qua trinh dao tao d cac trucmg dai hpc su pham (T)HSP) phai nham dao tao ra nhiing giao vien Idiong clii gioi chuyen m6n, viing nghiep vu, co tam huyet voi nghe, voi hpc sinh ma con phai la nhirng nha khoa hgc co nang luc tu hpc va nghien ciiu (NC) suot doi, De thuc liien tot nhiem vu nay, vai tro cua m6i giang vien trong qua trinh dao tao la quan trpng nhkt. Ho khong chi la tam guong ve hoat dong NC ma quan trong hon, hp can dinh huong va to chuc cac bien phap giup sinh vien (SV) tu boi duong va nang cao nang luc NC khoa hpc (NCKH) cho ban than. Tren co so danh gia thuc trang phat tri^n nang luc NC KH giao due (KHGD) cho SV trong cac truang sir pham hien nay, chiing toi de xu§t 4 bien phap kha thi guip giang vien dl dang thuc hien nhiem vu trong chinh qua trinh day hgc ciia minh.
2. Noi d u n g n g h i e n eu'U 2 . 1 . Mot so khai niem
- Nang luc NC KHGD ciia SV DHSP la t6 hcrp kiln thiic, ki nang, thai dp cua SV su pham, duoc hinh thanh, dugc ren luyen trong qua trinh dao tao a trucmg DHSP, cho phep SV thuc hien thanh cong qua trinh to chiic, trien khai NC thuc tlln giao due, trong nhung dieu kien cu the.
- Phat trign nang lire NC KHGD cho SV DHSP la qua truth t6 chtic dao tao nham tao ra nhung dieu kien thuan lai dg hinh thanh va nang cao he thfing kien thiic, ki nang, thai dp NC KHGD cho SV DHSP, guip SV thuc hien thanh cong qua trinh t6 chiic, tri^n khai NC thuc tiln giao due, trong nhiing dieu kien cu the.
2.2. Can cil de xuat cac bien phap
Thir nhat: Can cii vao dinh huang d6i mai giao due dai hpc hien nay, NC phai nhSm phuc vu thiet thuc cho thuc tien giang day va hpc tap [1].
Thir hai: Can cii vao chuSn dku ra ciia nganh Su pham.
chu§n nghg nghiep GV a cac ca so giao due pho thong [2], [3], [4].
Thu ba: Can cii vao chuang trinh dao tao, chuong trinh mon hgc.
2.3. Cac bien phap
2.3,1. Bien phap 1 : Xay difng moi trU6ng hpc tap theo hUdng khuyen khich nhu cau va tao dpng ldc nghien ci^u cho sinh vien
a. Muc lieu cua bien phdp
Tren co sd nhiing hieu biet ve tSm h liia tuoi, dac diem hoat dgng NC KHGD, giang vien xay dung moi tnrang hgc tap trong qua trinh day hgc mon hpc nhilm khuyin khich nhung nhu ckn khi tham gia nghien ciiu KHGD cua SV, tii do tao dgng thuc day hoat dpng NC cho SV.
b Npi dung ciia bien phdp
Thu nhat: Moi truong hgc tap thiic dky SV tham gia NC, bang viec tao dpng luc vat chat nhu phkn thucmg, tign thuang, kinh phi h6 tra hoat dgng NC, phuang tien N C . Nhimg dieu kien h6 tra NC trong qua trinh hpc tap nhu cac phan mem, trang web, cac ehuong trmh hgi thao, kh6a hpc online, cau lac bp, nhom NC co thi la dgng Iuc thoi thiic su hiing thii, long ham thich, say me NC, Thii hai: Dpng luc tinh than bao gdm su cong nhan, diSm s6, loi khen, su ton trpng, tin tuong, vinh danh va ph6 bidn kk qua NC rpng rai.
Dieu nay khong chi kich thich nhirng SV dang (ham gia NC CO them khao khat dupc khang dinh minh, ma con tac dpng va khich le nhirng SV chua tham gia co them dpng luc di phan dau. Thii ba: Dgng luc NC ciia SV din tir chinh [km guong eila thay co, nguoi huong dSn va cac b^n SV khac do do cac luc luong nay vira la nguoi tao dpng luc, vii'a chinh la dpng lire thiic day SV phat trien nang luc NC K.HGD do do can xay dung va md rong cac tam guong NC, khuvSn khich su hpp tac va canh tranh lanh manh giira cac ca nhan cac nhom NC trong qua trinh hpc tap.
c. Cdch thirc thuc hien bien phdp
22 TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
^^,
Ngo Thj TrangDe thuc hien bien phap nay, can sy phdi hgp chat che giiia cac cap quan li trong trudng, khoa, giang vien va cac ben hen quan, dac bigt giang viSn can co nhung hieu biet ve nhu cau va each thiic tao dpng luc.
d. Dieu kien thuc hiin biin phdp
Mdi tnrcmg hpc tap tich cue chi dugc xay dung khi giang vien CO su tich cue trong qua trinh day hpc, tao ra nhiing dieu kien thiic day hgc tap, tao ra cac dpng lire NC, co cac phucmg tien ho trg mdi trudng hpc tap tich cue, co tai chinh va cac san pham vat chat khac, Dpng luc vat chat can duoc khich le bang phan thudng; dgng luc tinh than can duac khuyen khich bang sir khen nggi, cdng nhan; dpng lire thiic day tit cac luc lupng khac (giang vien, nha khoa hgc, nhiing SV khac) can dupc neu guong; ddng luc tit cac phuang tien hd tro NC can dupc md rpng,
2.3.!:, Bien phap 2: Ap dung cac chien Wz day hpc theo hUdng nghien ciiru cho sinh vien dai hpc sU pham
a. Muc tieu ciia biin phdp
Td ehiic cac chiin luge day hpc theo huong NC doi hoi su tich cue va chu dong nhieu han tir ca giang vien va SV nham hinh thanh thdi quen hpc bang NC, hoc bang nhigu hinh thiic va phuang phap hpc khac nhau, d nhiiu moi tmdng va tu nhiiu hgc lieu hgc khae nhau. Giang vien xay dung cac dieu kien hgc tap can thiet nhu mdi trudng khuyin khich SV tu hgc, tu dua ra cac y tudng; tich cue trao dii, chia se va ddng gop y tudng trong nhdm; chii ddng danh gia ket qua thdng qua qua trinh va coi trpng thai dp hpc tap NC nhu tinh trung thuc, cau thi va tu giac.
b. Npi dung cua bienphap
Bai giang cua giang vien dugc cap nhat thuong xuyen nhiing thdng tin mdi, each day mdi va each danh gia da dang, huong dan SV ciing NC, giang vien chu dgng trong viec thiet ke de euang bai giang, giang vien td chuc qua trinh day hpc bang each dinh hudng nhiem vu hpc tap, ggi y tai lieu tham khao, giao nhiem vu cu the, chi ro cac tieu chi danh gia, giam sat, kiem tra va danh gia viec thuc hien cac nhiem vu.
c Cdch thuc thuc hien hien phdp
Budc 1: Huong dan SV lap ke hoaeh tu hpc, tu NC trong hoc phan,
Budc 2: Goi y tai lieu tham khao, hudng dan SV tu dpc va tim kiem tai lieu.
Budc 3: Giao cho SV lam cac bai tap hay cdn gpi la du an hgc tap gan vdi npi dung bai hgc, hoc phan.
Budc 4. Yeu cau SV bao cao ket qua hgc tap, NC trudc tap the.
Budc 5: Td chuc da dang cae chien luge day hge khac nhau nhu day hpc trai nghiem tich hpp, day hge kham pha, day hpc neu van di, day hgc dir an, day hpe nhdm.
Budc 6: Danh gia va dieu ehinh cac chien luge day hpe cho phii hgp vdi timg ddi tugng, hrng hgc phSn; kit hgp cac hinh thiic danh gia khae nhau va cd nhiing tieu chi danh gia cu the de timg budc phat triin nang luc NC KHGD cho SV.
d. Diiu kiin thuc Men biin phdp
Dung cu ya trang thiet bj: May tinh, may chi^u, phdng hpc, ban ghe thuan lpi cho thao luan nhdm; eae mdi trudng day hpc da dang nhu phdng thi nghiem. thu vien, cac tnrdng
phd thong lien ket, cac tap chi, phdng khoa hpc ciia cac co sd giao due; nhiing chinh sach hd trg ciia nha trudng; phiiu kiem tra, danh gia qua trinh va ket qua hpe tap, danh gia y thuc tham gia va xay dung nhdm,
2.3.3. Bien phap 3: Thiet ke quy trinh day hpc theo hJdng phat trien nang lite nghien cuTu khoa hpc giao due cho sinh vien dai hpc sir pham
a. Muc tieu cua biin phdp
Giiip giang vien, SV de dang va thuan tien trong viec thuc hien npi dung day hoc, dac biet trong hoc phan Phuong phap NC KHGD.
b. Ngi dung eim bien phdp
Quy trinh nay bat dau tir xae dinh nhu cau, muc tieu, xay dung npi dung nang luc can phat trien, bien phap phat triin, hinh thiic, phuang phap, phuong tien, dilu kien va danh gia mire dp phat trien eila cae nang lire nay. Quy trinh ed the linh hoat trong qua trinh thuc hien, cd tinh den nhu cau, dpng CO, thai dp, himg thu NC va ren iuyen cua SV trong cac nam hgc, cac ki hpc, cac hgc phan ciing vdi sir dinh hudng cua cac giang vien va cac dieu kien hd tra NC.
MINH HOA CHU'ONG TRINH MODULE D X O TAO PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN ClTU KHOA HOC GIAO DUC
Ma sd module: GT416 Thdi Iugng ciia module: 02 (1,1)
Sd tigt: Li thuyit/ Thuc hanh/ Tu hoc: 15/30/45 1. TINH CHAT CUA MODULE
Module Phuang phap nghien ciin khoa hpc giao due la Module dao tao nang iuc NC KHGD cho SV cae trudng DHSP, dugc ket cau theo hinh thiic tich hgp giiia li thuyet va thuc hanh,
2. MUC TIEU MODULE
Sau khi thuc hien xong module nay, SV co thg:
- Xae dinh dugc de tai NC thudc IhiJi vuc KHGD.
- Lira chgn dugc cac phuong phap NC phu hgp cho di tai KHGD.
- Chgn dugc mau NC phii hgp vdi de tai.
- Lap dugc dg cuong NC cho dg tai theo diing quy dinh.
- Trien khai NC dg tai theo dung quy trinh va yeu zkn Id thuat,
- Hoan thien cdng trinh NC theo dung mau.
3. DIEU KIEN THUC HIEN MODULE
- Dung cu va irang thiet bi: May tinh, may chieu, phdng hoc, ban ghe thuan lgi cho thao iuan nhdm.
- Cae hgc heu can thiet cho viee tim hieu cac npi dung eiia module,
- Phieu kiem tra - danh gia ket thiic module.
4. HUI3NG D A N THUC HIEN MODULE - Pham vi ap dung: Chuang trinh module NC KHGD diing cho dao tao nang lire NC KHGD cho SV nam thir hai d cac trudng DHSP.
- Hudng dan mdl so digm chinh ve phuang phap giang day module.
+ Giang vien giang day phan li thuyet tai phdng hoc (50%).
+ To chiic cho SV thao luan theo nhdm tren ldp (50%).
+ SV phai hoan thanh mdt sd san phdm sau thao luan nhdra So 23 thang 11/2019 23
NUHIEN CUU Ll LUAN
va giang vign can danh gia chit lugng cua san phSm dd, + Giang vign trudc khi giang day c^n phai can cii vao chuang trinh khung va dieu kien diuc ti tai co sd di chuin bi chuong trinh chi tiet va npi dung giang day dky dii, phii hgp de dam bao chat luong day va hgc
- Nhung trong tam can chii y: Xae dinh va bieu dat ten de tai; Xay dung de cucmg NC; Xu li va phan tich si lieu;
Hoan thien edng trinh NC.
5. PHUONG PHAP VA NQI DUNG DANH GIA - Diem chuygn can: Tham gia ldp hgc, chuan bj bai d nha, ti'ch cue trong ldp; trpng so diem 20%.
- Digm kiem tra thanh phan: Bai tap thue hanh, thao luan;
trpng sd diem 30%.
- Thi ket thuc module: Bai tap thuc hanh, trpng sd diim 50% (digm thi kgt thiic module: thda man diiu kien cd diim chuyen can va diem kiem tra giiia ki).
6. HOC LIEU 7. CAU TRUC MODULE
Bang 1 : Cau true module phUPng phap NC KHGD
- Cae hoat ddng trong Module.
- Ndi dung chi tigt cac boat dpng.
c. Cdch thirc thuc hiin bienphap . , i Hoat dgng 1: Khao sat \kn 1 he thdng cac " ^ " ^ J . ^ ^ ^ phat triin. digu chmh he thdng cac nang Iv^ nay^ ^Z ' ^ quy trinh phat tnen eae nang Iuc trong hgc phin Phuang phap NC KHGD tren ca sd tham khao y kien cua giang vien, SV, cac chuyen gia, cac nha quan H giao due. ^
Hoat dong 2: Khao sat ikn 2 dk chinh xae hoa cac nang lue cin phat triin va hoan thien quy trinh phat tnen cac nang luc trong hoc phan.
Hoat ddng 3: Xae dinh muc tieu ciia qua trinh phat hien cac nang luc phii hgp vdi ddi tugng, thdi gian va yeu cau hgc phan.
Hoat dgng 4: Xay dung npi dung phat trien dua vao npi dung hpc phan va nhu cau da khao sat.
Hoat ddng 5: Thiit ki ndi dung phat triin tich hgp hong npi dung hpc phin, nhin manh nhirng nang lire dac thu, co
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hoat flong 1. Tim hieu mOt so van de ve khoa hoc va NC KHGD Hoat flong 2: Xae flinh fle tai NC KHGD
Hoat flong 3: Xae flinh phfldng phap NC KHGD Hoat flong 4: Chon mau NC KHGD Hoat flong 5- Lap fle cUflng NC KHGD Hoat flong 6 Trien khai fle tai NC KHGD Hoat flong 7- Hoan thien cong trinh NC KHGD
6 3 9 3 9 9 6
2 1 3 1 3 3 2
4 2 6 2 6 6 4 Tong
B^ng 2: Cau true cac hoat (Tgng trong module phifdng phap NC KHGD
Hmhtliilc, Thfli Cau h i i thKc hanh/
phaoin pMp, kT gian f h i o luan flmatthnchlin LT/TH Tim hieu
mot so van fle ve khoa hoc va NC KHGD
- Phan tich (JUdc cac kh^i niem: i<hoa hoc, KHGD, NCKH, tinh khoa hgc.
- Trinh bay flilclc cac dac (Jilm cua hoat dong NC KHGD
- Phan hiet fludc cac loai hinh va cac cap do NC KHGD.
- Ll giai dlldc cac nguyen tac NC KHGD.
- Tim hieu mot so khai nienr l(hoahoc, KHGD, NCKH, tinh l(hoa hoc
- Tim hieu ilac diem hoat flong NC KHGD - Tim hieu cac loai hinh va cac cap flo NC KHGD - Tim hieu cac nguyen tac trong NC KHGD
- Nghien cilu tai lieu ca nhan.
- Thao luan nhom va toan Itip.
- May tinh, may chieu.
HO02 Xae dinh de - Xae flinh fli/0c van fle can tai NC KHGD NC.
-LiJa chgn diiflc fle lai NC.
-Bieu flat de tai NC flung yeu cau.
- Lam nay smh van fle NC - Lua chpn van fle NC.
- Liia chon va bieu flat fle ta NC.
- Phan biet giiJa phat minh, phat hien va sang che?
-Lay vidu mmh hoa cho cac loai hinh NC KHGD?
- Phan tich cac ffao d\m cua hoat flong NC KHGD?
- PhUdng phap 1/2 thLfc hanh, - Hinh thtic lam viec ca nhan.
- Hinh thtic lam viec nhom.
iJj'^^^ tiay mdt van fle NC KHGD?
KHGD?'«'«<='«
U TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAI\(
N90 im irang
Ma Ten HD HD
HO03 xae flinh phflflng phap NC KHGD
HD04 Chon mau NC KHGD
H005 Lap flS CUflng NC KHGD
HD06 Tnen khai fle tai NC KHGD
HD07 Hoan thien cong trinh NC KHGD
Muc tliu thuc hien
- O^nh gia ffifdc c^c quan dj^m ti^p can trong NC KHGD.
- Phan tich fliidc yeu c^u va ki thuat SLf dung cac phUdng phap NCKHGD.
- Lila chpn flUdc phUdng phap NC phu hdp vdi fle tSi.
" Md tci flUdc ki thuat sil dung cho m5i phUdng phap NC fla Ilia chon.
- Li gi^i flUdc each chgn mau khao sat.
- Trinh hay dUdc each chon bien va mau thUc nghiem.
- Mo ta fli/dc CEiu true va ndi dung cua mpt fle cUdng NC.
- Xay dung fliidc mdt fle CUdng NC cho mdt de tai KHGD tu chon
- Thu thap va xiJ !i flUflc thong tin li luan, thdng tin thUc t i l n theo fliing yeu eau; lila chgn ffudc cac tham sd thong ke fl^xL/lisolieu,
- SLI dung flUflc phan mem trong xil li so lieu; biet each to chiJc IhUc nghiem su pham.
xae dinh flUde bien va mau fiiUc nghiem cho mdt fle tai eu the.
- Trinh bay ket qua nghian eu'U theo eau tmc logic cua mgt fl§ tai KHGD.
- Cd kl nang viet ket luan cac chuong va khuyen nghj - Lap flUdc danh mue tai lieu tham khao theo flung yeu eau.
Cac cong vice Clia HO
- Tim hieu cac quan diem tiep can trong NC KHGD.
- Tim hieu ve cac phifdng phap NC KHGD.
- Lua chon cae phiidng phap NC KHGD.
- M 6 t i kithuat sif dung cae phifdng phap NC KHGD.
- Tlm hi^u v§ phUdng phap chon mau khao sat - Tinh kich ed mau theo cdng thtic cho mot fle tSii cu the.
- Tim hieu ve chon mau thtic nghiem va doi chUng - Tim hieu v§ cau true va ngi dung cua mot fle cUdng NC - Xae flinh li flo chon de tai, muc flich NC, khfieh the va doi tUdng, nghiem the NC, gia thuyet khoa hoc, nhiem vu (ngi dung NC), gidl han va pham vi NC, phUdng phap NC, cau true cua de tai - Thu thap tai iieu NC; nghien cttu thdng tin liluan; tdchtfe khao Stit thuc trang; xO li va phan tieh sd lieu thuc tien - Oanh gia thUc trang ket qua nghien cOu.
- Td cht/c thi/c nghiem si/
pham.
- Tim hieu v§ cau true logic cua mdt fle tai KHGD hdan thien.
- Tim hieu kT thuat viet ket luan cac chUdng va khuyen nghi.
- Tlm h i l u yeu eau lap danh muc tai lieu tham khao
Hlnh thic.
phifdng phap, ki thu^tthilchlen - PhUdng phap thUc hanh.
- Hinh thiie lam viec ca nhan.
- Hinh thiic lam viec nhom.
- May chilu.
- May tinh ket noi internet.
- PhUdng phSp thuc hanh - Hinh thtfc lam viec ea nhan.
- Hinh thiic lam viec nhom.
- PhUdng phap thuc hanh.
- Hinh thLfc lam viec ca nhan - Hinh thUc lam viec nhdm, toan Idp.
- PhUdng phap thUc hanh.
- Hinh thtfc lam viec ca nhan.
thao luan nhdm - May chieu, may tinh ket ndi inter- net.
- PhUdng phap thuc hanh.
' Hinh thiic lam viec ca nhan, lam viec nhdm.
- May ehieu, may tlnh ket noi inter- net.
Thill gian LT/TH 3/6
1/2
3/6
3/6
2/4
Cau hul M c haih/
nio luan
- Phan biet v^ giai thich cac phUdng phap NC KHGD?
- Soan phieu quan sat?
- Scan phieu dieu tra thu thap thong tin phuc vu chd de tai NC do chinh SV fla chgn?
- Soan phieu phdng van va thUc hanh phong van cho fle tai?
- Chon mau khao s^t nhu t h i nao?
- Giai thich viec chon mau khao sSt va thUc nghiem'
- Ph§n biet va giai thich cac thanh td eau tnJc trong mdt fle tai NC KHGD?
- Soan fli eifdng NC?
- Phan biet va giai thich cac giai doan thiic hien mdt fle tai NC KHGD
- Thu thap va giai thich cae thong tin trong mdt fle tai NC KHGD, kh^o sat thiie trang nhu the nao?
- Xif li cac thong tin va so lieu, td chUc thUc nghiem ra sao?
-Phan tich cdc giai floan NC KHGD' - Trinh bay cae ehUdng trong fle tai NCKHGD?
- Trinh bay each lap danh muc tai lieu tham khao?
chii y den phucmg phap, hinh thiic va thai gian phat trikn.
Ho^t dong 6: Thirc hien bien phap phat triln thong qua viec to chiic, hucmg dan, giam sat va danh gia qua trinh NC.
Hoat dgng 7: Kiem tra va danh gia viec thuc hien trong tirng buoe va sau khi thuc hien quy trinh dh digu chinh kip thai, bo sung hg'p li cho quy trinh phat tri^n cac nang luc cu the trong hoc phin.
d. Dieu kiin thuc hiin bienphap
Dung cu va trang thigt bi: May tinh, may chieu, phong hpc, ban ghe thuan lgi cho thao luan nhom, cac hgc iieu can thiet cho viec tim higu cac ngi dung hgc ph4n; cac phiin
thuang vat chSt; phigu kigm tra, danh gia ket thiic mon hgc.
2.3.4. Bien phap 4: Ket hdp day hgc hpc phan Phiidng phap nghien ciJIu khoa hoc giao due irdi to chdc cho sinh vien thiic hien cac Se tai nghien cdu khoa hgc giao due
a Muc tieu eua bien phdp
T6 chiic cho SV thuc hien nhiem vu NC thong qua bai tap 1cm, bai tigu luan, bai seminar kgt hop voi cac phong trao va hoat dpng NC khoa hpc ciia trucmg, klioa, khoa, lap. Nham tao ca hpi cho SV duac true tigp thirc hien nhiem vu NC, dg van dung hnh hoat, sang tao tri thiic, ki nang va thai dp So23thang11/2019 25
N C khoa hgc trong mot dg tai N C cu thi.
b. Ngi dung ciia bien phdp
Giang vien hucmg d i n SV thirc hien dk tai NC trong hoc phan theo quy trinh:
+ Chuan bi N C : Phat hien va xae dinh v4n dg; thu thap thong tin va lap k l hoach N C .
+ To chirc N C : Dat ten d l tai, vilt d l cuong, thilt k l cong cu, iua chgn phuong phap, thu thap va xir li, phan tich du Heu.
+ Hoan thanli N C : Vilt bao cao k i t qua, bao vg k i t qua va cong b6 k i t qua NC.
e. Cdch thire thue hiin biin phdp
Giang vien ckn khich }e SV tham gia N C , tao cho hp long ham thich va mong m u l n N C , dfing thai tao mpi dilu kien thuan lgi nhat v l mat vat chkt va tinh thkn dk iing ho qua trinh N C cua SV.
Giang vien ckn xae djnh ro muc dich, npi dung, diai gian N C de h u a n g dSn SV thuc hien NC diing k l hoach,
Dinh h u a n g va giam sat thuang xuyen qua trinh thuc hien de h6 tra, dieu chinh khi SV gap kho khan cung nhu khich le kip then nhii'ng c6 gSng.
d. Diiu kiin thuc hien bienphap
Dung cu va trang thiet bi: May tinh, phong hgc, cac tai lieu, phucmg tien N C thuan tien. Moi trudng NC phii hgp thong qua cac phong trao N C khoa hgc, hgi thao khoa hgc, de tai N C cua thay co, danh gia thong qua cac phieu kiem tra san pham N C cu the.
Tai lieu tliam khao
2.4. IVIoi quan he q\3a cac bien phap
He thong cac bien phap phat triln nang luc NC K H G D cho SV DHSP c k duac thuc hien d6ng bg, th6ng nhkt va khoa hpc nham dinh hucmg, hfi trg, tao d i l u kien de hinh thanh va nang cao he th6ng tri thiic, kT nang, thai dp N C K H G D cho SV DHSP, gnip SV thirc hien thanh cong qua trinh to chiic, trien khai N C , trong nhirng d i l u kien cu thg.
Cac bien phap nay khong hoan toan dpc lap, taeh rai ma quan he bien chiing, tac dpng, h6 trg i l n nhau trong qua trmh phat triln nang lire N C K H G D cho SV DHSP.
3. Kel luan
Thuc tlln giao due cho thay, khong co mpt bien phap nao la hoan toan toi im va ciing khong co bien phap tac dpng giao due nao ma khong co y nghTa nhat dinh doi voi nguoi hgc. Viec phoi kgt hgp cac bign phap se tang c u o n g hieu qua cong tac dao tao noi chung va hoat dgng N C KHGD noi rieng.Truoc ygu c3u chuan nghe nghigp hien nay, nang luc NC KHGD dac biet quan trpng voi giao vien tuang lai, do do ban than moi SV trong qua trinh hgc nghe cSn n6 luc de trau doi, ren luyen nang lire nay dong thoi cSn co su tac dpng tich cue hr the che, chinh sach, bign phap, boat dong Clia cac cap quan li, cac nha khoa hpc, cac ben lien quan va dac biet tii giang vien trong chinh qua trinh dao tao, giup SV thuc hien thanh cong qua trinh N C giao due.
Bo Giao due va Dao tao, (2012), Quy dinh ve hogt dong nghien ciru khoa hgc ciia sinh vien Irong cdc tnc&ng dgi hgc, ban hanh Iheo Thong tu s6 19/2012/TT-BGDDT ngay 01/6/2012 cua Bo tnrcmg Bg Giao due va Dao tao.
Bo Giao due va Dao tao, (2018), Thong tit sd 20/2018/
TT-BGDDT ngay 22 thdng 8 ndm 2018 quy dinh Chudn nghe nghiep gido vten cas&gido due phd thong Tnrang Dai hoc Su pham Ha Noi, (2009), Chudn ddu ra cho sinh vien lot nghiep cdc chuong trinh ddo tgo bdc dgi
hgc, cao ddng lai Trudng Dai hoc Supham Hd Ngi (Ban hanh kem theo Quylt dinh s6 5340B /QD-DHSPHN ngay 18 thang 12 nam 2009 cua Hieu tnrang Tmong Dai hpc Sir pham HaNoi).
Truang Dai hoc Su pham Ha Noi 2, (2016), Chudn ddu ra cdc ngdnh ddo lao dgi hoc (Ban hanJi theo Quylt dinh so I464/QD-DHSPHN2 ngay 25 thang 11 nam 2016 ciia Hieu trucmg Tmong Dai hoe Su pham Ha Noi 2).
MEASURES TO DEVELOP EDUCATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH COMPETENCE FOR PEDAGOGICAL STUDENTS
Ngo Thi Trang Hanoi Pedagogical University 2 32 Ngjyen Van Lmh, Phuc Yen town, Vmh Phuc province, Vietnam Email' ngotrangBdL@gmail,com
ABSTRACT: Measures to develop educational research competence for students during the training process play a decisive role in the qualitv of scientific research activities at pedagogical universities Special attention should be paid to building a learning environment in the direction of stimulatina demand and creating research motivation for students. It is recn H H that schools, especially teachers, should apply research-onented^teachkin strategies; design teaching process based on scientific research comoet development, combining teaching modules of scientific educational ^ " ^ h methodology with organizing for students to implement educational •^^'^^-
research projects. scientific
KEYWORDS: Scientific research competence; scientific research competence develo measures to develop educational scientific research competence for pedagogical s l T ^
26 TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
