MQT SO GIAI PHAP HOAN THIEN LUAT THlJOfNG MAI NAM 2005
TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY Of VIET NAM
• CAO THANH HUYEN
T6M TAT:
Sau gan 15 niim cd hieu ldc thi hanh, Luat Thddng mai niim 2005 da bdc Id nhilu han che, bat c?p. Bai viel tap tnmg chi ra sd c^n diid'l cua vide siJa ddi, bd sung Luat Thddng mai nam 2005. Trdn cd sd dd, bai viet dda ra mgt sd giai phap nham hoan thidn LuSt Thddng mai nSm 2005 trong dieu kidn hoi nhap sau rpng vao nen kinh td' ihd' gidi d Viet Nam bien nay.
Tir khoa: Luai Thifdng mai nam 2005. ban chd', ba't cSp, gi^i phSp hoan thidn.
I. Si; c^n (hiet siJa dd'i, bd sung LuSt Thdcfng mai niim 2005
Luat Thddng mai nam 2005 (LTM 2005) da dffdc Qud'c hdi nudc Cdng hda \a hdi chii nghia Viel Nam khda XI. ky hop Ihd 7 thdng qua ngay 14 Ihang 6 nflm 2005. Luat cd hidu lu'c thi hanh iff nga_\ 01 thang 01 nam 2006. Hidn tai. day la van ban qu_\ pham phap luai cd hidu ldc phap ly cao nh,ii quy dinh \ e cac \an dd lien quan ddn vide Ihffc hien boat ddng Ihddng mai tren lanh thd Viei Nam. Sir ra ddi cua LTM 2005 da dap dng kip ihdi ydu cau hdi nhap sau rgng vao nen kinh le the' gidi. kh5c phue nhffng han chd' cua Luat Thffdng mai nam 1997 Ihdng qua vide md rdng pham VI dieu chinh, dd'i iffdng ap dung, sda ddi cac quy dinh khdng cdn phu hdp. bd sung nhffng hoal ddng Ihddng mai mdi, ddng Ihdi tap hdp cac hoal ddng thddng mai cung tinh cha'l trong cac chddng rieng. thay vi quy dinh dan trai nhd tru'dc da\. Qua gan 15 nam ihdc hien. LTM 2005 da cd
nhffng tac ddng tich cdc de'n ddi sd'ng kinh td'- xa hdi, lao ra hanh lang phap ly thd'ng nha't cho cdc hoat dgng kinh doanh thddng mai tren thdc te'va gdp phan cai thien mdi trddng kinh doanh cua Viet Nam. Tuy nhien, cung vdi sd phat trien cua nen kinh td' thd' gidi ndi chung, nen kinh te' Viet Nam ndi rieng trong thdi gian qua, LTM 2005 da bdc Id nhffng ban chd'nha't djnh, ddi hdi phai su'a ddi vi nhieu ly do, trong dd cd th^ ke de'n c^c 1^
do cd ban sau day:
Thd nhdt, ke tff khi Viet Nam chinh thdc gia nhap id chdc Thffdng mai the gidi (WTO), cac hoal ddng thddng mai d nddc ta da cd sff phat Irien manh me. Them vao dd, ra't nhieu van ban phap luat chuydn nganh da dUdc ban hanh hoae dang dddc sda ddi, bd sung cho phu hdp vdi sdphal trien ciia hoat dong thddng mai. Do do. nhieu chd'dinh cua LTM 2005 da id ra loi Uidi. khong cdn phu hdp vdi Ihffc tidn, vd linh trd thanli i,i,.» tan cho cac ihu'dng nhan khi hoal dpng trdn M,, i>;f,ing_ fheo
quan diem cua nhieu chuydn gia, dieu bat cap ldn nhS'l hien nay cua LTM 2005 dd la, my dddc coi la luat chung tao nen lang cho cac hoat dgng ihffdng mai cija thffdng nhan, song hau het cac quy dinh quan trpng ve hoat dpng thddng mai, chinh sach thddng mai trong quan he thffdng mai tff deu khdng Ihe lim Iha'y trong Luat. Thay vao do, nhii'ng quy djnh nay lai chu yd'u dddc tim thay trong cac van bin phdp luat chuyen nganh hay he thdng chSng chit cdc thdng tffva hffdng dan quy dinhdirdi Lual.
Bieu nay tao ra khoang each khac bidt ldn giffa LTM 2005 vdi cac luat chuyen nganh va cac Thdng td, Nghi dinh, tff do gay khd khan va bat ciip cho vide thdc lhi phap luat'.
Tln'f hai, ngay 24/11/2015, Qud'c hdi da Ihdng qua Bp luSt Dan sd sd 9I/2015/QH13 (BLDS 2015), cd hidu lffc td ngay 01/01/2017. BLDS 2015 ra ddi thay did'cho BLDS 2005 da dai ra ydu cau sda ddi, bd' sung nhffng van ban quy pham phap luSt thugc cac ITnh \\tc iuat td cd lien quan, trong dd cd LTM 2005. Trong bd'i canh dd, ngffdi ta de dang nhan tha'y: ra'l nhieu quy dinh irong LTM 2005 Iriing lap hoae mau Ihuan vdi quy dinh Clia BLDS 2015, nhirquy dinh lien quan de'n boat dpng mua ban hang hda, gia cdng trong thffdng mai, cho thud hang hda, da'u gid hang hda, hay cac quy dinh ve viec xd Iy hanh vi vi pham hdp dong,... Theo nguyen tac ap dung Luat du'de diit ra trong LTM 2005, hoai dgng Ihddng mai ddc Ihu dffdc quy dinh trong lual chuyen nganh thi dp dung quy dinh cua luat chuydn nganh. Hoal ddng thddng mai khdng dddc quy dinh trong LTM va trong cac Iuat khac thi dp dung quy dinh cua BLDS. Tuy nhidn, nhd da de cap d tren, LTM 2005 da bd sdi rat nhieu quy dinh quan trong lidn quan dd'n cac hoat ddng thddng mai tren thdc id', hoae nd'u cd. nhffng quy dinh nay cung khdng phu hdp vdi quy dinh trong cdc luat chuydn nganh va cac van ban hddng dan thi hanh. Do vay. dffdng nhff LTM 2005 chi dddc sd dung de dSn chie'u.
trong khi BLDS 2015, Lual chuyen nganh va cac Nghi dinh. Thdng tff chii ye'u dffdc dp dung. Dieu nay khie'n cho sd tdn Iai cua LTM 2005 trd nen khdng can Ihie't, vi nhffng quy dinh chdng cheo Clia LTM da lam phdc tap hdn van de dp dung luai cho cac quan he id, dac biei la vdi BLDS.
Thd ba. Chinh phii Viei Nam lid'p tuc thanh cdng trong vide dam phan, ky kd't cac Hidp dinh
thddng mai tff do song phddng va da phddng vdi cac qud'c gia va id chdc qud'c td' trong khu vdc va iren the gidi, trong dd khdng lhe khdng kd' dd'n Hidp dinh dd'i lac Toan dien \a Tid'n bd xuyen Thai Binh Dffdng (CPTPP) \a Hidp dinh thifdng mai ti/do Vidl Nam - EU (EVFTA). Vide tham gia 2 hidp dinh nay mang lai ra't nhieu cd hdi phat trie'n kinh Id' - xa hgi cho Viet Nam, song ben canh dd cung dai ra yeu cau va diach thffc khdng nho trong vide hoan ihidn the chd'chinh sach, phap lual cd lien quan, iao dieu kidn cho hoal dgng dau tii kinh doanh cua cac nha dau iirtrong va ngoai nddc thdi gian ldi. LTM 2005 la mdt trong nhffng dao lual quan trong, tac ddng ra't ldn dd'n hoal dgng cua cac nha dau liT, do dd, vide sffa ddi, bo sung, hoan thien cac quy dinh cua LTM 2005 dffdc dai ra cap thid't hdn bao gid hd't.
Cd thd' Iha'y, vdi nhffng ly do neu tren, viec sda ddi, hoan ihien LTM 2005 la can ihie't nham dam bao tinh thd'ng nhat cua he thd'ng phdp luSt; ddng thdi, dap ffng ydu cau phal trien kinh Id' va hdi nhap sau rpng ciia Vidl Nam vao nen kinh id' Ihd' gidi. Khdng chi the', cung vdi Lual Doanh nghidp (2014) va Luat Dau 1^(2014), vide sffa dd'i LTM 2005 se dam bao tinh tu'dng thich cua phap lual doanh nghidp - dau tff- thu'dng mai Vidl Nam vdi cdc dieu ffdc qudc Id' da ky kd'l, dam bao sff ha'p dan Clia mdi trffdng kinh doanh Viet Nam vdi cdc nha dau lurquo'c te'.
2. Kid'n nghj mot so' giai phap hoan thi$n Luat Thu'dng mai nam 2005
Thd nhd't. kha'c phue sU chdng cheo gida LTM vdi BLDS va cac lual chuydn nganh:
De khac phue ban che' nay, cdc nha lam luat can nghien cffu bd cdch tid'p can LTM !a lual chung ap dung cho cac boat ddng thffdng mai. Thay vao do. LTM se la lual chuydn nganh va cd vi tri tu'dng td nhd cac lual chuyen nganh kbdc-. Ndi each khac. LTM se chi tap trung cac quy dinh ve cdc boat dpng thddng mai mang linh dac thii. Do'i vdi nhdng boat ddng khdng cd tinh thddng mai, hoae vij'a cd tinh chat thddng mai, vffa cd tinh cha'l dan Slf, thie't nghl ndn nghidn cdu loai bo khdi LTM va chi quy dinh trong BLDS hay cac lual chuyen nganh de'dam bao linh thd'ng nha'l. Iranh sd chong cheo khdng can thie'i. Cu die', BLDS 2015 da quy dinh rat chi tie'l ve cac van de phap ly lidn quan dd'n hoat done mua ban tai san. cho thud tai san.
So 2 - T h a n g 2/2020 47
gia cdng. has cue qu> dinh ve MCC xdly cdc banh vi vi pham nghia \u hdp ddng- \'i \ay. neu quy dinh khdng cd gi khac biet. LTM ndn Iffdc bo nhffng quy dinh nay.
Tffdng Iff nhu^vay. hien na\ boat ddng dau gia hang hda. dj'u ihau hang hda. dich vu va quang cdo ihddng mai vffa dddc dieu chlnh bdi LTM 2005 \a cac luat chuyen nganh. bao gdm: Luai Da'u gia iai san nam 2016. Luat Dau thau nam 2013, Lual Qudng cdo nam 2012. Trong dd, nhffng quy dmh cua LTM 2005 ve nhffng hoat dpng nay chi mang tinh chung chung, khd ap dung. Iham chi khdng the' dp dung irdn Ihdc te'.
Them saodd. nhffng luai chuyen nganh dddc ban hanh sau da cd nhffng quy djnh mdi. phii hdp hdn vdi ihffc tiln, khie'n cho cdc qu\ dinh ciia LTM 2005 trd ndn ldi thdi, lac hau. Vi va>. de tranh gay ra sff khd khdn cho qud irinh dp dung, cdc nha lam luai can nghien cdu sffa ddi LTM 2005 cho phu hdp vdi cic \an ban phdp luat chuyen nganh du'de ban hanh sau. hoae Iddc bd cac quy dmh vc da'u gid, da'u ihau \a quang cdo vi da cd van ban phdp lual dieu chinh chi tid't.
Thd hai. sii'a ddi. bd' sung cdc quy dinh phdp lu.il khoni; phu hdp. chu'a rd rang, ddp ffng kip Ihdl sff phdi Irid'n cua boat dgng Ihffdng mai \a dam bao sff iffdng Ihich cua LTM vdi cac van ban phap luai Ihifdng mai \a cac dieu ifdc qud'c id'ma Vidl Nam IJ Ihanh \ien.
Tinh dd'n ihdi diem hien lai. LTM 2005 da cd hidu life lhi hanh dddc 14 nam. Trong khoang thdi gian niiy da co ra'l nhidu sff thay dd'i ciia cdc chinh N.ich phdp lual cd lien quan. nhieu didu ifdc qudc le mdi dUdc k< ke't va cdc quan he thu'dng mai cung phdt Irien nhanh chdng. Dap dng sif ihay ddi khdng ngffng cua Ihffc lien Ihu'c hien hoai ddng thddng mai. nhieu van ban Luai chuyen nganh cung nhffcdc van ban hddng dan Ihi hanh LTM da du'de ban hanh. Irong khi van ban quy pham phdp lual cd hidu ldc phdp ly cao nha'l quy dinh chung \ e hoat dgng thifdng mai - LT.M 2005 - lai chi dffdc sffa dd'i. bd sung chinh thffc mdt lan duy nha't vao nam 2017 (cd hieu lffc tff ngay 01/01/2018). chu _\eu lidn quan de'n cdc quy dinh vc \uai nhap khau. Iam nhap, tdi xua'l, tam xua't.
lai nhap. chuyen kha'u. qua cdnh hang hda. \ 1
\ay. trong thdi gian tdi. cdc nha lam lual can nghidn cffu khac phue cdc ban che, bat cap Irong LTM 2005. cu thd' nhif sau:
Mdl Id. md rdng. quy dinh rd rJnc i - ^' P"'^"^
vi dieu chinh \a dd'i tffdng dp dung cu-i L. I M -005.
Theo quy djnh lai Dieu 2 LTM 2005. ddi iddng dp dung cua LTM 2005 bao gom: ihddng nhan thffc hidn hoat dpng ihifdng mai va td chdc. cd nhSn khac boat ddng cd lidn quan dd'n Uiddng mai. CJuy dinh nay chffa bao qudt dddc he't mdi quan he giffa cdc chli die Ihdc hidn boat ddng ihddng mai tren thdc te, bao gdm: cd nhan Ihffc hidn hoal ddng thddng mai mdt each dgc lap. thu'dng xuydn khong phai dang ky kinh doanh vdi nhau; ca nhan Uiffc hidn boat ddng ihddng mai vdi thffdng nhan;
thddng nhan/cd nhan Ihdc hidn hoal dpng ihddng mai vdi ngifdi lidu dung. Bdn canh dd, quy djnh
"td chffc, cd nhan khac hoat ddng cd lien quan dd'n thffdng mai" khdng ro rang va cung khong cd quy dinh hddng ddn cu the'. Vi vay, LTM can bd sung ihdm dd'i lddng dp dung va quy dinh rd hdn vl nhffng to' chffc, ca nhan cd hoat ddng lidn quan dd'n thffdng mai. Vide md rpng dd'i tffdng dp dung khdng chi phu hdp vdi Ihffc tidn ma cdn de' phil hdp vdi cdc van ban phap lual cd lidn quan nhd Lual Trgng iai thddng mai nam 2010.
Hai Id. sffa doi lai khdi nidm ve thffdng nhan.
Theo Khoan 1 Dieu 6 LTM 2005: "thffdng nhan bao gom Id' chffc kinh td'dddc thanh lap hdp phdp, cd nhan boat ddng ihifdng mai mdt each dgc lap, thddng xuydn va cd dang ky kinh doanh". Vdi quy dinh nay, mdt trong nhffng da'u hieu nhan didn chii did' kinh doanh ta thffdng nhan dd la: cd nhan ho?I ddng ihddng mai mdl each thddng xuydn. Quy djnh niiy khdng cdn phu hdp vdi ihdc tien khi cd nhffng ca nhan hoal dpng d khu vffc "phi chinh thdc "cung nhdm muc dich sinh Idi nhffng boat ddng khdng Ihffdng xuyen nhu' budn ban d td, bao hiem, bat ddng san... Ben canh dd, vide yeu cau thffdng nhan phai cd dang ky kinh doanh cung khong phu hdp vdi quy dinh phdp luat cua nhidu qud'c gia trdn the gidi. Vidl Nam la mot trong sd'il qudc gia con nhan didn thu'dng nhan theo phffdng thdc quan ly nha nifdc do'i vdi chii lhe nay, thay vi cht nhan didn dda Irdn ban cha't thffdng mai cua thifdng nhan. Quy dinh nay da tao ra sff phan bidl dd'i xff khdng can thie't giffa cac chu the dddc ggi la ihffdng nhan vdi cdc id chffc, cd nhan Ihffc hien hoat ddng thffdng mai mdl each ddc lap, thifdng xuydn nhffng khong dang ky kinh doanh. Khdng chi ihd'. mac du coi "co dangky kinh doanh" la mpl trim; '.ifng da'u hidu nhan didn thffdng nhan, nhffng i, i^j Q\^^^ •}
LTM 2(X)5 lai quy dmh: "Thddng nhan cd nghia vu ddng ky kinh doanh Iheo quy djnh ciia phap luai.
Trffdng hdp chda ddng ky kinh doanh, thddng nhan van phai chiu trdch nhiem ve mgi boat dpng ctia minh iheo quy dinh ciia Luai nay va quy dinh khde ciia phap lual". Vdi quy dinh nay, cd the hid'u LTM 2005 \ an Ihffa nhan cdc id chffc, ca nhan la thffdng nhan ngay ca khi nhdng chu ihe nay khdng cd dang ky kinh doanh. De' khac phue han che' nay, Ihie't nghl cdc nha lam luat nen nghidn cdu lai khai niem ve "ihddng nhan" theo hu'dng chi quy dinh ve ban cha'l ctia ihddng nhan, dam bao md rdng ldi da pham VI dp dung ciia LTM ldi mpi chu thd' kinh doanh trong xa hdi.
Ba Id, sda do'i mpl so' quy dinh lidn quan de'n hdp ddng mua ban hang hda, bao gom: quy dinh ve thdi diem chuyen quyen sd hffu hang hda quy djnh lai Dieu 62 LTM 2005, hay quy dinh ve Ihdi did'm chuyen riii ro tff Dieu 57 de'n Dieu 61 LTM 2005. Cu thd': bd' sung thdm cdc trifdng hdp chuyd'n quyen sd hffu hang hda va cdc trffdng hdp chuyen riii ro dd'i vdi trffdng hdp hiing hda phai dang ky quyen sd hffu, trddng hdp mua Ira gdp, mua dimg thff,... Ngoai ra, dd' ddm bao sd phii hdp vdi Cdng ddc Vidn ndm 1980 ve hdp ddng mua bdn hang hda qudc id', LTM can bo sung ihdm cdc quy dinh ve trffdng hdp bdn mua dddc yeu cau giam gia bdn hang hda dd'i vdi trffdng hdp khdng tff chd'i nhan hang khdng phii hdp vdi hdp ddng, hay cac quy dinh vc nghia vu bao hanh hang hda cua bdn bdn, Bd'n Id, sda dd'i cdc quy dinh ve cac hoat dgng Irung gian thffdng mai. Cu the': (i) Dd'i vdi boat dpng mdi gidi thffdng mai, LTM can bo sung quy djnh rd rang ve hinh ihdc cua hdp ddng mdi gidi ihffdng mai, theo hddng cho phep cac ben cd quyen Iff quye't dmh hlnh thdc ciia hdp ddng dffdi dang van ban hoae cdc hinh ihffc cd gid iri phdp ly tffdng dffdng van ban. (ii) Dd'i vdi hoal ddng uy ihdc mua ban hang hda. LTM can lam ro irffdng iidp ben nhan uy thdc khdng lam theo dung sff chi dan ciia ben iiy thac nhffng mang lai ldi ich kinh td'cho ben uy ihac se giai quye'l nhff the' nao de dam bao quyen ldi cho ca hai ben. (iii) Dd'i vdi hoai ddng dai ly thffdng mai, bd' sung them quy dinh cho phep bdn dai ly cd Ihd' la thddng nhiin hodc khdng phai la ihddng nhan dd' phu hdp vdi Ihdc lidn ihdc hidn hoai ddng ihffdng mai niiy.
Nam la. sda dd'i. bd sung cac quy dinh vd dich vu logistics va nhffdng quyen thffdng mai. dac
biet la cdc quy dinh \ e kbdi niem, dieu kien kinh doanh dich \u logistics, khai nidm va cdc hinh ihffc nhffdng quyen ihddng mai.
Sdu Id. hoan ihien cdc quy dinh ve chd' iai thifdng mai. Quy dinh vd che'iai thffdng mai hidn nay cdn nhidu bat cap nhd quy djnh ve mdc phal vi pham td'i da khdng cdn phu hdp va can trd quyen Id do thda thuan ciia cdc bdn trong quan he hdp ddng, chu'a qu\ dinh rd rang ve md'i quan he giffa che' tai phat \i pham vdi chd' tai bdi Ihffdng ihiei hai \a cac chd' lai khac nhff lam ddng. dinh chl hay buy bd hdp dong. (i) Dd'i vdi quy dinh vd mdc phal \ i pham td'i da dd'i vdi hanh vi VI pham nghia vu hdp ddng: dd'dam bao sdphu hdp vdi quy djnh cua BLDS 2015 va Idn Irong quyen ty do ihda thuan ciia cdc ben irong quan he hdp ddng. ihid'l nghT LTM 2005 ndn lang mffc phat vi pham Id'i da hoae cho phep cdc ben tif do thda ihuan vd mffc phat nay. (ii) Dd'i vdi quy djnh vd md'i quan he giffa che lai phal vi pham, bdi thu'dng thidt hai va cac chd' tai tam ngffng, dinh chi, buy bd hdp dong: de dam bao nguydn tac tff do hdp ddng, ihie'l ngh! LTM 2005 ndn cho phep cdc ben thda ihuan vd vide dp dung ddng thdi hoae khdng ddng ihdi chd' lai phal vi pham va bdi Ihddng thidt hai thay vi ba't budc pbai dp dung ddng thdi ca hai chd'lai dd'i vdi cung mdt hanh vi vi pham nghia vu hdp ddng nhff hidn nay (trong Irffdng hdp cdc bdn cd thda thuan phat vi pham).
Ben canh dd, LTM cung can bd sung quy dinh ve vide dp dung ddng Ihdi cdc chd' tai lam ngffng, dinh chi va hiiy bd hdp ddng vdi cdc che' tai Ihddng mai khde nhu'phal vi pham hay boi thddng Ihiet hai dd' tao dieu kien Ihuan ldi hdn cho qua trinh Ihi hanh phap luat.
Bdy Id, cac nha lam Iuat can nghien cffu bd sung vao LTM mdt so' hoat dong thifdng mai mdi, phii hop vdi Uiifc lidn phdi trid'n hoat dpng thifdng mai d mfdc ta trong ihdi gian gan day, ddng thdi dam bao thffc hien dung cam ke't vd md cffa thi tru'dng dich vu Clia Viet Nam vdi WTO. Cu the: Hoat dpng ban budn. ban le la 2 trong sd'4 phan nganh cua nganh dich vu phan phd'i (theo WTO), cung vdi hoat dpng dai ly va nhUdng quyen ihffdng mai^
Day deu la nhffng boat ddng ihffdng mai dang ra'l phal trien d Vidl Nam. nhffng so' Iffdng van ban phdp luai chinh thdc dieu chinh 2 hoal ddng nay chda nhieu. LTM cd ihe bd sung cac quy dinh dieu chinh 2 hoat ddng ihddng mai nay •
So 2 - T h a n g 2/2020 49
IAI LIHI rHA.\l KH.\0 \ A TRICH DAN:
Hteu M,„h. Sda Ludt Thudng mgi de cdi thien moi iritdng kinh doanh. ngudn truy cap: httf. //tinnhan- ltch,tngkhoan.vn/pltap-luat/sua4ual-thuong-mat-de-cai-thlen-moi-tr,tong-ktnh-doanlt'132558.hitt,l
• H,eu Mtnh. Sda Ludt Thuong mgi de cdi thien mdi trudng kinh doanh. ngudn Iruy cgp: htlps://tinnltan- hchungkhoan.vn/phap4uat/sua'luat-thuong-ntal-de-cai'thien-mol-truong-kinh-doanh-13255Shtml
' Phan TItu. Cdn sda ddi Ludt Thuong mat. ngudn truy cap: wtv\v.baohaiquan.vn/Pages/Ltiat-Tltuoitg-tnai'2005- sua-dol-thimg-qua-vao-20I8.aspx
Ngay nhan bai: 17/1/2020
Ngay phan bi^n danh gia va su'a chiia: 27/1/2020 Ngiy cha'p nhSn 6ing bai: 7/2/2020
Thdng tin ldc gla:
CAO THANH HUVEN
BO mdn LuSl Thiftfng mgi, Khoa Phap lu$t ldnh t^', Trififng Dai hpc LuSt Ha NOi
SOME SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMMERCIAL LAW 2005 IN THE CONTEXT OF VIETNAM'S CURRENT
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
• CAOTHANH HUYEN
Department of Commercial Law, Faculty of Economic Law, Hanoi University of Low
ABSTRACT:
After nearly 15 years of implementation, the Commercial Law 2005 has revealed many its limitations and inadequacies. This paper presents the necessity of amending and supplementing the Commercial Law 20O5. This paper also offers some solutions to improve the effectiveness of the Commercial Law 2005 in the context of Viemam's deeply integration into the world economy.
Keywords: Commercial Law 2005, limitation, inadequacy, .solution.
