Pengadaan Benih Bersetifikat dan Masalah Mutu Benih Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa) di Perusahaan Umum Sang Hyang Seri UKKS Klaten I Cabang Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

(1)

P E N G A D A A N B E N l W B E R S E R T I F I K A T D A N M A S A L A N

M U T U B E N I M T A N A M A N P A D I

(Oryzae

s a t i v a )

D I P E R U S A H A A N U M U M S A N G H V A N G S E R I

UMKS

K L A T E N

I

C A B A N G J A W A T E N G A H D A N D A E R A N I S T I M E W A U Q G U A K A R T A

L A P O R A N KULFAI-1 K E R S A N U A T A

KEGIATAN WAJID P R B F E S I KEAHLIAN

o l e h

F A K U L T A S P E R T A N B A N ENSTITUT P E R T A N I A N B O G O R

(2)

IXSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR

FAKULTAS PEBTANIAN, JURUSAN S U D I D A Z A PERTAXIAN

Kami m e n y a t a k a n bahwa l a p o r a n K u l i a n K e r j a H y a t a i n i

d i s u s u n o l e h :

Nama M a h a s i s w a : R A I H A N I WAHDAH

Nomer Pokok : A. 1 9 . 1 4 2 8

J u d u l : PENGADAAN BENIH BEBSERTIFIKAT DAN HASALAS

MUTU SENIB TAWANAN PAD1 ( O r y z a e s a t i v a )

D I PEZUSASA&X UMUM SANG H A N G SEX1 U K K S

&LATEX I CA3ANG JA1"IA TZSGAB D&ii DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAXARTA

a i t e r i m a s e b a g a i s a l a h s a t u s y a r a t u n t u k memperoleh g e l a r

S a r j a n a P e r t a n i a n p a d a F a k u l t a s P e r t a n i a n , I n s t i t u t P e r -

t a n i a n Bogor.

Dra. T a t i e k K a r t i k a Dosen Pembimbing

(3)

RIWAYAT H I D U P

P e n u l i s d i l a h i r k n n d i I i a n t a u (Kalim:<ntan S e l a t c n ) pzda t a n g g a l

3

O k t o b e r

1963,

d a r i o r a n g t u a bernnma H. Abdul ?!a- h a b d a n H. R a d i n a r , merupakan a n a k p e r t a m a d a r i dua b e r s a u - d a r a .

P e n u l i s m e n y e l e s a i k a n S e k o l a h D a s a r N e g e r i K e s u m a g i r i I

(4)

P u j i d a n S g u k u r P e n u l i s u c a p k a n k e h a d l i r a t A l l a h

s ~ t .

y a n g t e l a h melimpahkan rakhma

t

dan k a r u n i a - N y z , h i n g g a t e r - s u s u n n y a l a p o r a n K u l i a h K e r j a lgyata t e r p a d u i n i .

L a p o r a n i n i d i s u s u n b e r d a s a r k a n h a s i l p e n g a m a t a n , wa- w a n c a r a , d a n p e n g a m b i l a n d a t a s e k u n d e r d i P e r u s a h a a n Umum S a n g Hyang S e r i c a b a n g Jav;a 'Tengah d a n D a e r a h 1stimee.a Yog- y a k a r t a ,

U n i t

K e r j a i c e r j a Sama K l a t e n I , d a n d i Desa Jong-

r ,

g r a n g a n , Kecamatan K e t a n d a n , K a b u p a t e n K l a t e n , Jaiva i e n g a h , s e j a l t a n g g a l

3

P e b r u a r i

1936

s a m p a i

3

Mei 1 9 8 6 .

P a d a k e s e m p a t a n i n i P e n u l i s mengucapkan t e r i m a k a s i h y a n g s e b e s a r - b e s a r n y a k e p a d a :

1. Dra. T a t i e k K a r t i k a s e l a k u d o s e n pembimaing d a l a m p e n y u s u n a n l a p o r a n K u l i a h Ker j a iqyata t e r p a d u . 2. P a n i t i a . K u l i a h Ker j a Iu'yata (KKN) ~ u r u s a n S u d i d a y a

P e r t a i l i a n , F a k u l t a s P e r t a n i a n , I n s t i t u t F e r t a n i a n Bogor y a n g t e l a h menenpatiizn P e n u l i s d l Perum S a n g Hyang S e r i UKKS K l a t e n I , u n t u k m e l a k s a n a k a n K u l i - a h Ker j a Nyata t e r g a d u .

3.

l r e i i t u r Utarna P e r u s a h a a n Drnurn Sank'; Hyang S e r i , y a n g t e l a h m e n g i z i n k a n P e n u l i s m e l a k s a n a k a n K K N t e r p a d u d i P e r u s a h a a n Umum S a n g S y a n ~ S e r i .

(5)

5.

K e p a l a UKKS K l a t e n

I

b e s e r t a s e l u r u h karyawan y a n g t e l a h memberikan i r n i o r m a s i d a n f a s i l i t a s s e l a m a pe- l a k s a n a a n KKN t e r p a d u .

' 6 . Icepala D a e r a h K a b u p a t e n i i l a t e n d a n Camat Kecamatan K e t a n d a n , a t a s i z i n dan S a n t u a n n y a .

7.

K e l u a r ~ a Bapak S o e h a r t o y a n g t e l a h b a n y a k memberi b a n t u a n d a n f a s i l i t a s s e l a m a P e n u l i s KKN d i Desa J o n g g r a n g a n , Kecamatan K e t a n d a n , K a b u p a t e n K l a t e n , Jawa Tengah.

8.

_{K e l u a r g a}

B.

_{Abdul Wahab d a n Kak} _Isra

I l m i

_{y a p g t e -}

l a h memberikan s e m a n g a t d a n d o r o n g a n d e n g a n p e n u h c i n t a k a s i h .

9.

R e k a n - r e k a n s e p e r j u a n g a n , S u m a r d i , S r i Wahyuni, S i -

t i

Z a i s y a r o c h , d a n Y e t t y G a n e f i a a t a s k e r j a sama d a l a m p e n y u s u n a n d a n p e l s k s a n a a n program.

l o .

Semua p i h a k y a a g d e n g a n s e n a n g h a t i t e l a h n e m b s n t u P e n u l i s ,

P e n u l i s m e n y a d a r i m a s i h b a n y a k k e k u r a n g a n dalam l a p o r - a n i n i , namun P e n u l i s b e r h a r a p semoga t u l i s a n i n i b e r m a n f a - a t .

E o g o r , A g u s t u s 1 9 8 6

(6)

H a l a m a n

KATA IJENGRNTAR

. . .

i

. . .

DAFTAR I S 1 iii DAFrPAR TE. BEL

...

v i DAFTAR GAMBAR

...

v i i

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

...

v i i i PEifDilHULUAN

...

1

L a t a r B e l a k a n g

...

1

T u j u a n

...

3

METODE PEL!). KSANAAN

...

5

Waktu d a n T e m p a t

...

5

M e t o d e E e r j a

...

5

P r o g r a m y a n g D i l z k s a n a k a n

...

5

GANBARAN UMUM SANG HYAKG SERI UKKS KL.t.TEN 1. CABANG J A h A TENGAH DAN D.tERA.9 ISTIMEVIA YOGY.A.KARTA

...

7

S e _{j a r a h S i n g k a}

t

_{UXKS i i l a t e n} _I

. . .

7

S t r u k t u r C r g a n i s a s i

. . .

8

...

SISTEM I;Ei?J!i SAt4fi

.

DEifGiiIu' I3LTAIiI 11 P e n c a r i a n Areal Kerja Sarfla

. . .

11

R a p a t A r e a l

...

1 2 P r o s e s P r o d u k s i C z l o n B e n i h S e b a r d i L a p a n g

...

13

P e n i a j u a n P e r m o h o n a n

...

13

Pen:.naman d a n r e m e l i h a r a s n

. . .

14

(7)

Halaman PRC :i)iTR SLilTIFIK!:SI B L N I H D I LA1 A N G

...

2 0

P e m e r i k s a a n L a p a n g a n P e n d a h u l u a n

...

2 0 P e m e r i k s a a n Lapangan P e r t a m a

...

2 0 E e m e r i k s a a n L a p a n g a n Kedua

...

2 3 P e m e r i i i s a a n L a p a n g a n K e t i g a

...

2 5 ANALISA LABORATORIUM UNTUK PENGUJIAN BENIH

...

2 6 k n a l i s a Kemurnian B e n i h S e s u d a h Panen

...

2 6

P e n g u j i a n Mutu B e n i h S e s u d a h P e n g o l a h a n

...

27

P e n g a m b i l a n C o n t o h B e n i h

...

2 7 P e n g u j i a n K a d a r A i r B e n i h

...

2 6 4 - n a l i s a Kemurnian B e n i h

...

29

P e n g u j i a n Daya Tumbuh B e n i h

...

31

K r i t e r i a K e l u l u s a n d i L a b o r a t o r i u m

...

34

PENGOLABAN BEMIH

...

36

P e n g e r i n g a n

...

36

P e m i s a h a n B e n i h d a r i K o t o r a n

...

37

P e n c e g a h a n Hama d a n P e n y a k i t

...

39

...

Penyimpanan B e n i h

40

PEKBhHhSPiN

...

41

...

S i s t e m P r o d u k s i 4 1 Budidaga Tanaman

...

43

Panen

. . .

4 6 S e r t i f i k a s i B e n i h

...

49

P e m e r i k s a a n Lapangan

...

49

...

~ ! n s l i s a Kemurnian P e n d a h u l u a n

54

P e m e r i k s a a n P e r a l a t a n

...

57

P e n ~ a m b i l a n C o n t o h E e n i h

...

59

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

(25)

(26)

(27)

(28)

(29)

(30)

(31)

(32)

(33)

(34)

(35)

(36)

(37)

(38)

(39)

(40)

(41)

(42)

(43)

(44)

(45)

(46)

(47)

(48)

(49)

(50)

(51)

(52)

(53)

(54)

(55)

(56)

(57)

(58)

(59)

(60)

(61)

(62)

(63)

(64)

(65)

(66)

(67)

(68)

(69)

(70)

(71)

(72)

(73)

(74)

(75)

(76)

(77)

(78)

(79)

(80)

(81)

(82)

(83)

(84)

(85)

(86)

(87)

(88)

(89)

(90)

(91)

(92)

(93)

(94)

(95)

(96)

(97)

(98)

(99)

(100)

(101)

(102)

(103)

(104)

(105)

(106)

(107)

(108)

(109)

(110)

(111)

(112)

(113)

(114)

(115)

(116)

(117)

(118)

(119)

P E N G A D A A N B E N l W B E R S E R T I F I K A T D A N M A S A L A N

M U T U B E N I M T A N A M A N P A D I

(Oryzae

s a t i v a )

D I P E R U S A H A A N U M U M S A N G H V A N G S E R I

UMKS

K L A T E N

I

C A B A N G J A W A T E N G A H D A N D A E R A N I S T I M E W A U Q G U A K A R T A

L A P O R A N KULFAI-1 K E R S A N U A T A

KEGIATAN WAJID P R B F E S I KEAHLIAN

o l e h

F A K U L T A S P E R T A N B A N ENSTITUT P E R T A N I A N B O G O R

(120)

IXSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR

FAKULTAS PEBTANIAN, JURUSAN S U D I D A Z A PERTAXIAN

Kami m e n y a t a k a n bahwa l a p o r a n K u l i a n K e r j a H y a t a i n i

d i s u s u n o l e h :

Nama M a h a s i s w a : R A I H A N I WAHDAH

Nomer Pokok : A. 1 9 . 1 4 2 8

J u d u l : PENGADAAN BENIH BEBSERTIFIKAT DAN HASALAS

MUTU SENIB TAWANAN PAD1 ( O r y z a e s a t i v a )

D I PEZUSASA&X UMUM SANG H A N G SEX1 U K K S

&LATEX I CA3ANG JA1"IA TZSGAB D&ii DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAXARTA

a i t e r i m a s e b a g a i s a l a h s a t u s y a r a t u n t u k memperoleh g e l a r

S a r j a n a P e r t a n i a n p a d a F a k u l t a s P e r t a n i a n , I n s t i t u t P e r -

t a n i a n Bogor.

Dra. T a t i e k K a r t i k a Dosen Pembimbing

(121)

RIWAYAT H I D U P

P e n u l i s d i l a h i r k n n d i I i a n t a u (Kalim:<ntan S e l a t c n ) pzda t a n g g a l

3

O k t o b e r

1963,

d a r i o r a n g t u a bernnma H. Abdul ?!a- h a b d a n H. R a d i n a r , merupakan a n a k p e r t a m a d a r i dua b e r s a u - d a r a .

P e n u l i s m e n y e l e s a i k a n S e k o l a h D a s a r N e g e r i K e s u m a g i r i I

(122)

P u j i d a n S g u k u r P e n u l i s u c a p k a n k e h a d l i r a t A l l a h

s ~ t .

y a n g t e l a h melimpahkan rakhma

t

dan k a r u n i a - N y z , h i n g g a t e r - s u s u n n y a l a p o r a n K u l i a h K e r j a lgyata t e r p a d u i n i .

L a p o r a n i n i d i s u s u n b e r d a s a r k a n h a s i l p e n g a m a t a n , wa- w a n c a r a , d a n p e n g a m b i l a n d a t a s e k u n d e r d i P e r u s a h a a n Umum S a n g Hyang S e r i c a b a n g Jav;a 'Tengah d a n D a e r a h 1stimee.a Yog- y a k a r t a ,

U n i t

K e r j a i c e r j a Sama K l a t e n I , d a n d i Desa Jong-

r ,

g r a n g a n , Kecamatan K e t a n d a n , K a b u p a t e n K l a t e n , Jaiva i e n g a h , s e j a l t a n g g a l

3

P e b r u a r i

1936

s a m p a i

3

Mei 1 9 8 6 .

P a d a k e s e m p a t a n i n i P e n u l i s mengucapkan t e r i m a k a s i h y a n g s e b e s a r - b e s a r n y a k e p a d a :

1. Dra. T a t i e k K a r t i k a s e l a k u d o s e n pembimaing d a l a m p e n y u s u n a n l a p o r a n K u l i a h Ker j a iqyata t e r p a d u . 2. P a n i t i a . K u l i a h Ker j a Iu'yata (KKN) ~ u r u s a n S u d i d a y a

P e r t a i l i a n , F a k u l t a s P e r t a n i a n , I n s t i t u t F e r t a n i a n Bogor y a n g t e l a h menenpatiizn P e n u l i s d l Perum S a n g Hyang S e r i UKKS K l a t e n I , u n t u k m e l a k s a n a k a n K u l i - a h Ker j a Nyata t e r g a d u .

3.

l r e i i t u r Utarna P e r u s a h a a n Drnurn Sank'; Hyang S e r i , y a n g t e l a h m e n g i z i n k a n P e n u l i s m e l a k s a n a k a n K K N t e r p a d u d i P e r u s a h a a n Umum S a n g S y a n ~ S e r i .

(123)

5.

K e p a l a UKKS K l a t e n

I

b e s e r t a s e l u r u h karyawan y a n g t e l a h memberikan i r n i o r m a s i d a n f a s i l i t a s s e l a m a pe- l a k s a n a a n KKN t e r p a d u .

' 6 . Icepala D a e r a h K a b u p a t e n i i l a t e n d a n Camat Kecamatan K e t a n d a n , a t a s i z i n dan S a n t u a n n y a .

7.

K e l u a r ~ a Bapak S o e h a r t o y a n g t e l a h b a n y a k memberi b a n t u a n d a n f a s i l i t a s s e l a m a P e n u l i s KKN d i Desa J o n g g r a n g a n , Kecamatan K e t a n d a n , K a b u p a t e n K l a t e n , Jawa Tengah.

8.

_{K e l u a r g a}

B.

_{Abdul Wahab d a n Kak} _Isra

I l m i

_{y a p g t e -}

l a h memberikan s e m a n g a t d a n d o r o n g a n d e n g a n p e n u h c i n t a k a s i h .

9.

R e k a n - r e k a n s e p e r j u a n g a n , S u m a r d i , S r i Wahyuni, S i -

t i

Z a i s y a r o c h , d a n Y e t t y G a n e f i a a t a s k e r j a sama d a l a m p e n y u s u n a n d a n p e l s k s a n a a n program.

l o .

Semua p i h a k y a a g d e n g a n s e n a n g h a t i t e l a h n e m b s n t u P e n u l i s ,

P e n u l i s m e n y a d a r i m a s i h b a n y a k k e k u r a n g a n dalam l a p o r - a n i n i , namun P e n u l i s b e r h a r a p semoga t u l i s a n i n i b e r m a n f a - a t .

E o g o r , A g u s t u s 1 9 8 6

(124)

H a l a m a n

KATA IJENGRNTAR

. . .

i

. . .

DAFTAR I S 1 iii DAFrPAR TE. BEL

...

v i DAFTAR GAMBAR

...

v i i

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

...

v i i i PEifDilHULUAN

...

1

L a t a r B e l a k a n g

...

1

T u j u a n

...

3

METODE PEL!). KSANAAN

...

5

Waktu d a n T e m p a t

...

5

M e t o d e E e r j a

...

5

P r o g r a m y a n g D i l z k s a n a k a n

...

5

GANBARAN UMUM SANG HYAKG SERI UKKS KL.t.TEN 1. CABANG J A h A TENGAH DAN D.tERA.9 ISTIMEVIA YOGY.A.KARTA

...

7

S e _{j a r a h S i n g k a}

t

_{UXKS i i l a t e n} _I

. . .

7

S t r u k t u r C r g a n i s a s i

. . .

8

...

SISTEM I;Ei?J!i SAt4fi

.

DEifGiiIu' I3LTAIiI 11 P e n c a r i a n Areal Kerja Sarfla

. . .

11

R a p a t A r e a l

...

1 2 P r o s e s P r o d u k s i C z l o n B e n i h S e b a r d i L a p a n g

...

13

P e n i a j u a n P e r m o h o n a n

...

13

Pen:.naman d a n r e m e l i h a r a s n

. . .

14

(125)

Halaman PRC :i)iTR SLilTIFIK!:SI B L N I H D I LA1 A N G

...

2 0

P e m e r i k s a a n L a p a n g a n P e n d a h u l u a n

...

2 0 P e m e r i k s a a n Lapangan P e r t a m a

...

2 0 E e m e r i k s a a n L a p a n g a n Kedua

...

2 3 P e m e r i i i s a a n L a p a n g a n K e t i g a

...

2 5 ANALISA LABORATORIUM UNTUK PENGUJIAN BENIH

...

2 6 k n a l i s a Kemurnian B e n i h S e s u d a h Panen

...

2 6

P e n g u j i a n Mutu B e n i h S e s u d a h P e n g o l a h a n

...

27

P e n g a m b i l a n C o n t o h B e n i h

...

2 7 P e n g u j i a n K a d a r A i r B e n i h

...

2 6 4 - n a l i s a Kemurnian B e n i h

...

29

P e n g u j i a n Daya Tumbuh B e n i h

...

31

K r i t e r i a K e l u l u s a n d i L a b o r a t o r i u m

...

34

PENGOLABAN BEMIH

...

36

P e n g e r i n g a n

...

36

P e m i s a h a n B e n i h d a r i K o t o r a n

...

37

P e n c e g a h a n Hama d a n P e n y a k i t

...

39

...

Penyimpanan B e n i h

40

PEKBhHhSPiN

...

41

...

S i s t e m P r o d u k s i 4 1 Budidaga Tanaman

...

43

Panen

. . .

4 6 S e r t i f i k a s i B e n i h

...

49

P e m e r i k s a a n Lapangan

...

49

...

~ ! n s l i s a Kemurnian P e n d a h u l u a n

54

P e m e r i k s a a n P e r a l a t a n

...

57

P e n ~ a m b i l a n C o n t o h E e n i h

...

59

(126)

(127)

(128)