Trickle-Down Economics' Arthur Lewis Fails: An Economic Development Study of Mount Bromo in Ngadisari Village, Sukapura District, Probolinggo. Trickle-down economic theory is first developed by Arthur Lewis (1954) and extended by Ranis and Fei (1968).
Three Pillars Partnership in The Tourism Destinations Management in Order to Actualize Good Tourism Governance
Study on a Rafting Tour in Probolinggo Regency)
Partnership form among the three pillars of governance in the management of the rafting tourism object in Probolinggo Regency. The three-pillar partnership in the management of the rafting tourism service in Probolinggo Regency has worked well.
Halal Tourism: Its Attractiveness to Domestic Tourists Based on Their Religious Perspectives
Ha5: Religiosity moderates the relationship between behavioral control and intention to visit halal tourism destinations. Ha6: Religiosity moderates the relationship between behavioral control and intention to recommend halal tourism destinations.
Development of Community-Based Tourism in Pinusan Kragilan, Pogalan Village, Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Provide input to the TSPK development process and help develop the TSPK by working together. This happens because the existence of the TSPK improves the economic life of the Kragilan village community. In the context of the TSPK community, it refers to the Top Selfie Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis TSPK).
Sir, the parking is regulated by the parking division, and because I am the chairman, I know that each division also has its own chairman. The purpose of the learning is to improve the quality of human resources (HR) for workers in TSPK. In addition to community involvement in TSPK parking management, they also engaged in TSPK photographer services.
Community involvement in the development of TSPK had resulted in TSPK developing rapidly and the community can become more prosperous with the presence of TSPK. The results in Kragilan also show that the community's quality of life, especially in the economic sector, improved due to the existence of the TSPK. It was through the development of businesses and the involvement of society as workers in TSPK.
Village Development Index and ICT Infrastructure in Tourism Region
Based on these questions, this study investigated the relevance of the problem of Village Development Index in Sukapura District. The maximum value represents the highest value of the indicator that the village aims for. The population composition of Sukapura District as in other regions of Indonesia has a larger female population than the male population.
Village Development Index of Sukapura District The average value of Social Security Index in Sukapura District is 0.59. This means that the average value of social security index in Sukapura district is at the disadvantaged level. It means that the average value of economic security index in Sukapura district is at the disadvantaged level.
Although located in an area prone to volcanic disasters, adaptation and mitigation efforts in Sukapura district already exist so that the Environmental Security Index value in Sukapura district is classified as developed. The level of television service in Sukapura district is 74.6%, with each village serving more than half of the total number of households. ICT infrastructure affects the value of the village development index, such as telephone network services (fixed line and mobile, using BTS infrastructure).
Policy Implementation of Tour Guides License in Maintaining the Quality of Tourism in Bali Province
Policy Implementation of Tour Guide License in Maintaining the Quality of Tourism in Bali Province. Based on the above consideration, this research aimed to analyze the implementation of the licensing policy for tour guides in the Bali province in the form of Regional Regulation No. Tour guides who meet the licensing requirements will have a tour guide identification card (KTPP) ( Fig. 3).
Regional Regulation Number 5 Year 2016 generally aims to control and improve the quality of guides in Bali. The government encourages licensing policy to regulate some tour guides who are not responsible for preserving Balinese culture. It means that the development of tourism in Bali still provides employment for tour guides.
Difficulties in the process of implementing the licensing policy for tourist guides were directly or indirectly related to the issue of inadequate management quality. The licensing policy meets the requirements of the Certificate of Competence for Tour Guides and the Certificate of Balinese Cultural Knowledge. These obstacles can largely lead to the ignorant attitude of the tour guides towards the guide policy in Bali.
Risk Management of OHS for Landfilling Construction in Talangagung Edu- Tourism Landfill
Observation of hazard sources or injury potential is based on activities of all technical workers of the Talangagung Edu-Tourism dump site. The purpose of identifying the hazard source or injury potential is to determine hazard potential for the employees based on their tasks. Since the hazard source or injury potential does not cause financial or physical loss, the risk is categorized as low (L).
The source of danger or the possibility of injury due to a slippery surface is different from the one mentioned above, which puts workers at risk. The environmental conditions of the sources of danger or injury potentials are the same, so the levels of risk are the same. Sources of danger or possible injury when installing a methane bundle are a sharp drill tip, a pipe fragment, a landslide, a slippery surface, the environment.
The result of the risk assessment is derived from the application of risk control to each source of risk or potential harm. As above, the source of landslide hazard or damage potential is the excavator and worker. In addition, tourists will receive information about the sources of risk or injury potential and consequences of the Talangagung Edu-Tourism Landfill.
Water Quality Evaluation of Kromoleo Swamp Tourist Area using Phytoplankton and Periphyton as Bioindicators
The highest turbidity value was in the upstream and the lowest in the downstream (left side) station. The highest DO was in the upstream station, while the lowest was in the downstream (left side) station. The highest nitrate value is in the middle 1 (right side) station and the lowest at the downstream (left side) station.
The highest orthophosphate was in the upstream station and the lowest was in the downstream (left side) station. The highest %PTV value was in the upstream station (63.33%), which means that the water is polluted by heavy organic matter. Three periphyton groups appeared in the water based on the observation, namely Bacillariophtya, Cyanobacteria and Chlorophyta.
While in the results of the Periphyton Important Value Index (IVI) analysis (Fig. 9), the two highest groups dominate, namely Bacillariophyta and Chlorophyta. The highest TDI value was in middle station 1 (right side) and the lowest in middle station 2 (right side), which means that the TDI value can be classified from eutrophic to hypereutrophic class. The highest value was at middle station 1 (right side), and the lowest was at middle station 2 (left side).
Socio-economic and Environmental Sustainability of Ecotourism Implementation: A Study in Ubud Monkey Forest-Bali, Indonesia
The island of Bali is located east of Java and west of the Lesser Sunda Islands in the Indonesian archipelago. Content analysis and multidimensional scale (MDS) were used in date analysis to know the sustainability status of the forest. Observation: Non-verbal observation was done on the site based on research interest, online survey of reviewers and forest norms.
Reviews and ratings on the forest website were used to obtain information or data. The table above showed that 97% of the ratings are within acceptable visitor satisfaction. A questionnaire was administered at the research site and surrounding businesses to people with some understanding of the issue.
Many businesses around the park are established due to the great tourist potential of the park. Locals are busy and earn good money from the existence of the forest. Ubud Monkey Forest is a sustainable ecotourism area based on Indonesian regulation, ecotourism and sustainability principles in the context of three dimensions of sustainable development; economy, environment and society.
Strategy for the Development of Kampung Sasirangan as Edutourism Village
Before the focus group discussion, authors visit Sasirangan Village to obtain permission and general information related to the purpose of the study. In-depth interviews conducted to collect data and information related to the aspects of traditional textile production. Interestingly, another area often produces different motifs and colors, leading to the high diversity of the Sasirangan motif in South Kalimantan.
Strategy for the Edu-tourism development The result of the FGD is detailed in two strategy approaches, namely strategy related to the community and strategy that belongs to the local government's responsibility. Third strategy included promoting tourism awareness programs (Sadar Wisata) to the community in Sasirangan village. The local atmosphere to meet seven principles of Sapta Pesona should be introduced and implemented.. as one of the keys to the success of tourism in Sasirangan Village [15].
Other issues related to the development of local community tourism related to the ability of the local community to find and manage potential attractions to become an attractive tourist facility. In a situation where market access is difficult, it is important to support marketing intensively. The four development strategies of the Sasirangan edutourism villages created by the local community and local government are as follows:
Title Typed in Bold, Capitalize each First Letter of Each Word, Except Conjunctive, Scientific name should not be Abbreviated
Calibri 14 Bold Center, should not exceed 12 words, except conjuctive)
Title entered in bold, each first letter of each word capitalized, except subjunctive, scientific name should not be abbreviated. Combination Halftone, combine figure and text (image containing text) and color graphics or in grayscale format. Black and white figures must be in grayscale mode, while colored figures must be in RGB mode.
References typed in numbered list (format number 1,2,3,...), arranged sequentially as they appear in the text (Vancouver system or author numbering style). Citation in the manuscript only typed the reference number (not the author and year), example: Obesity is an accumulation of fat in large amounts that will cause excessive body weight (overweight) [1]. Conclusion of the study's findings is short, concise and solidly written, without additional new interpretation.
This section can also be written about the novelty of the study, the pros and cons of the study, as well as recommendations for future research. (Calibri 10 Justify). This section describes gratitude to those who helped both substantively and financially. Importance of CD80/CD86-CD28 interaction in target cell recognition by CD8+CD122+ regulatory T cells.
