The Role of Social Capital in Ecotourism Development of Mauhalek Waterfall in Belu District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The diversity of goods sold in the floating market becomes one of the determinants for the sustainability of tourism. The processing and diversity of the goods sold in the floating market becomes a determinant of the sustainability of tourism activities in the Lok Baintan floating market.
Bambani as a craft material The role of the tourism agency of Banjar Regency in the development of Lok Baintan floating market tourism is destination development and promotion. Some of the problems that occur in the Lok Baintan floating market are as follows. Restrictions on the types of goods become a problem in the sustainability of tourism activities in this region.
The Empirical Analysis of the Quality Level of Tourism Industry Services in Toraja: Ke'te Kesu
The empirical analysis of the quality level of services in the tourism sector in Toraja: Ke'te Kesu. In addition, to determine the service priority, performance level and importance of a service using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) charts. Based on the results of the validity and reliability tests of the instrument, the data obtained from the respondents who formed the study sample were valid and reliable.
This section of the study shows some of the results obtained from the survey in Ke'te Kesu, North Toraja (Fig. 1).
Community Participation in Festival and Digital Tourism Campaign (Case of North Halmahera District, Indonesia)
In order to ensure the accuracy of the information received, the researchers explained by following the information in social media and online news through the development of tourism in North Halmahera, especially the Tanjung Bongo Festival. The Tanjung Bongo festival coordination meeting documentation is shown in Figure 3. The preparation of the festival cannot be separated from the participation of multimedia entrepreneurs in creating the Tanjung Bongo festival advertisement.
Meanwhile, one of the forms of participation can be seen from FBT's social media advertising work in Figure 6. This shows community awareness that encourages participation in the preparation of the festival to increase tourist arrivals in North Halmahera. Thus, the benefits of the partnership can be seen in preparing FTB to achieve sustainable and community-based tourism.
On November 3, 2017, Radar Halmahera published the news under the title Tanjung Bongo Festival Distunite the North Halmahera's Department of Tourism which shows the internal debate of the Department of Tourism regarding the implementation of the festival. So far, the implementation of the festival that has been made seems to have scattered the regional government budget. The implications of digital advertising on social media affect the regional tourism brand specifically the performance of the Department of Tourism [32].
The existence of cultural values in the implementation of FTB shows that local expertise can be the patron of tourism development [35]. The findings of this study indicate that the local government becomes a stimulus for community participation in the planning and preparation phase of the Tanjung Bongo Festival event.
Community Structure of Coral Reef at Pasir Putih Beach in Situbondo East Java, Indonesia
After retrieving the data using transect photos, coral reefs were identified by the book of Indonesian Coral Reef [10]. Coral reefs in the Pasir Putih beach of situbondo from the four sampling sites found as many as nine families, namely Acroporidae, Agaciidae, Astrocoeniidae, Faviidae, Fungiidae, Pocilloporida, Poritidae, Caryophylliidae and Siderastreidae with 39 number of species. The composition of coral reefs (Fig.2) at the first site, namely Batu Lawang, indicates the existence of Acropora palifera.
Several things can cause damage or degradation of coral reefs in a region, one of which is sedimentation [13]. Sedimentation is often associated with damage to coral reefs, lack of light penetration, the existence of small waves and current influences, which can cause sediments on coral reefs to become unclean and thereby inhibit the growth of coral reefs [14]. This affects the lifespan of surrounding coral reefs, given the state of sedimentation decline that can accelerate coral reef growth [15].
In the research at Situbondo's Pasir Putih beach, this possibility of human activity does not affect coral reefs due to several causes, for example, sedimentation is decreasing in Teluk Pelita, a place that was originally good for coral growth and factors of other natural ones. This value shows that in this salinity, coral reefs are still able to live well, according to Suharsono [10], coral reefs will grow well in the salinity range of 27-40‰, but best in the normal sea salinity that is 36‰. Under normal conditions, the turbidity value is < 1 NTU, but under storm conditions, coral reefs can tolerate water turbidities > 100 NTU [22].
Continued research is important to keep coral reefs in better condition than before. The condition of the coral reefs at Pasir Putih Beach in Situbondo has almost similar conditions in all the research locations, which means that there is no trend from one of these locations.
Water Quality Evaluation of Post-Tin Mining Ponds Tourism in Bangka Island Using Diatom as Bioindicator
Water Quality Evaluation of Post-Tin Mining Dams Tourism in Bangka Island Using Diatom as Bioindicator. Water Quality of Post-Tin Mining Dam at Bangka Island Based on Physico-Chemical Parameters. The results of post-tin mine dam pH measurements in Bangka Island have a range value that was not significant.
The results of temperature measurements in the water of the post-tin mining pond on Bangka Island show that the water temperature varies from C (Table 1). COD value (oxygen content required to chemically decompose organic matter) of water in post-tin mining pond of Bangka Island ranges from mg.L-1. Physical and chemical parameters of water in the post-tin mining pond on Bangka Island.
Taxa richness and diatom density in the post-Tin mining basin on Bangka Island. Based on the tropical status assessment results (Fig. 5) the water quality in the pond behind the tin mines in Bangka Island is classified as mesotrophic to eutrophic. Trophic status of water in the post-Tin mining basin on Bangka Island based on the Trophic Diatom Index (TDI).
The level of water pollution after tin mining in Bangka Island based on the percentage tolerance value (% PTV). Based on the obtained results, the trophic status of tin pond on Bangka Island has a significant influence on the mesotrophic to eutrophic water quality.
Herpetofauna Diversity and Taxa Richness Ground Cover Plant as Bioindicator Environmental Quality in Boon Pring Recreation sites at
Sanankerto, Turen, Malang Regency
Herpetofauna Diversity and Taxa Richness Ground Cover Plant as Bioindicator Environmental Quality in Boon Pring Recreation sites at. In addition to the diversity of herpetofauna, the ground cover plant richness was used to complete the environmental quality assessment in Boon Pring. The results showed a positive correlation between the taxa richness of ground cover plants with the Herpetofauna Shannon - Wiener diversity index (Fig. 3).
The highest value for ground cover taxa richness and Herpetofauna Shannon - Wiener diversity index is in the bamboo forest site. The taxa richness value of ground covers in bamboo forests reaches 15 taxa, while the herpetofauna Shannon - Wiener diversity index is 0.6. The Mahogany Garden site has a very low value of the herpetofauna Shannon - Wiener diversity index (0.1), but has a slightly higher ground cover taxa richness (9 taxa) than the tourist area (8 taxa).
Herpetofauna Diversity & Taxa Richness Ground Cover Plant in Boon Pring Recreational Sites (Anggarwanto and Arisoesilaningsih). Taxa richness of ground cover plants in tourist area or it can be said that degraded areas have low value. The value of the coefficient of determination here shows how much of a taxa-richness effect ground cover plants have on herpetofauna diversity in Boon Pring.
This study concludes that the richness of ground cover plant taxa and herpetofauna diversity has decreased from the bamboo forest to the tourist area. The more degraded the land or the less taxa-rich the ground covers are, the less herpetofauna diversity it will have.
Ethnobotany Home garden in Puspa Jagad Tourism Ecology Area Semen Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency
Ethnobotanical home garden in Puspa Jagad Tourism Ecology Area Semen Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. Plant types that grow in the home garden are also influenced by the geographical conditions under which the home garden is located [3,6]. In addition, the ground floor of the home's garden is relatively clean of rubbish and weeds.
It shows that the existence of the house garden in Puspo Jagad Tourism Ecology Area very closely with the management carried out by the owner. Plants that exist in the home garden system represent the choices and interests of the community [8]. Generally, the stratification of plant leaves in the home garden of the Puspa Jagad Ecological Tourism Area is dominated by strata E, D and C.
While plants with B and A stratification are rarely found in the garden of the house, except in a relatively large vegetable garden. Based on the results of the interview, it is known that the home garden has an important value for the people of Puspa Jagad Ecology Tourism Area. This joglangan is used as a waste container for the leaves of the fallen leaves of plants from the vegetable garden.
Plants in this vegetable garden are also put to good use to meet the owner's daily needs. The home garden as part of the breeding ground of domesticated plants is also the location of livestock.
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Importance of CD80/CD86-CD28 interaction in target cell recognition by CD8+CD122+ regulatory T cells.
