54
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مرﺎﻬﭼلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ1 ،1391
ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺔ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱ ﻠﻤﻋ ﻴ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎ
ﺮﻴﺗ ﻞﻴﺳ ۱۳۹۰
ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﭼ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ
ﻥﻻﺩﺭﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ
، ۱
ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﻮﺟ ﻱﺪـﺟ ﻱﺎﻨﺑ ﻲﻀﺗﺮﻣ ،۲
ﺪـﻤﺤﻣ ،۳
ﻥﺎﻳﺩﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﺟ ﻮﻠﻧﺯﺭﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،۴
،۵
ﻲﺟﺎﺣ ﺏﻮﻳﺍ
۶ﻩﺩﺍﺯ
۱ - ﺪﻣ ﻳ ﻣﻮـﻤﻋ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮ ﻲ
ﻼﺑ ـﻳ ﺪﻜـﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺎ ﺓ
،ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ
ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،
ﺪﻣ ﻳ ﺖﻣﻼـﺳ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﺮ ﻼﺑ ﺭﺩ
ـﻳ ﻭ ﺎ
ﺭﻮﻓ ﻳ ﺖ ﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﺆ ﻠﻣ ﻪﺴﺳ ﻲ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺕﺎﻘ
ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ
٢ - ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺓﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
ﺍﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﻱﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱ
ـﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻲ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻼـﺳ
ﺖﻳﺭﻮﻓ ﻭ ﺎﻳﻼﺑ ﻣﻮـﻤﻋ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ،ﺎﻫ
ﻲ ﻼﺑ ـﻳ ﺪﻜـﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺎ ﺓ
ﺪﻬﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺖﺷﺍ
Email: [email protected]
۳ - ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺱﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﮑﺒـﺷ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺔ ﻭ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ
،ﻱﮊﻮﻟﻮﻴﻣﺪـﻴﭘﺍ ﺪـﺷﺭﺍ ﻲـﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﭼ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺓ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ
٤ - ﺍﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﻱﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱ
ﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻲ ﺖﻳﺭﻮﻓ ﻭ ﺎﻳﻼﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ،ﺎـﻫ
ﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲ
ﻼﺑ ﻳ ﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺎ ﺓ
ﺩ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍ
ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ
۵ - ﺪﻣ ﻳ ﻜﺒﺷ ﺮ ﺔ ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﭼ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ
۶ - ﻜﺒﺷ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺱﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﺔ
ﻥﺎـﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ
،ﻂﻴــﺤﻣ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺪــﺷﺭﺍ ﻲــﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﻮﺠــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺪــﻟﺎﭼ ﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺓ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ :
۴/
۱۲ / ۹۰ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ
: ۳۱ / ۲/
۹۱
ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ : ﺳ ﻴ ﻧﺎـﺟ ﺕﺎـﻔﻠﺗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻞ ﻲ
ﻟﺎـﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎـﺴﺧ ﻭ ﻲ
ﻬﻣ ﻴ ﺐ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﻼﺑ ﻦ ﻱ ﺒﻃ ﻴﻌ ﻲ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻭ ۵۰
% - ۴۰ % ﺎﻳﻼﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ
ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻣ ﻭ ﮒﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ
ﺖﻠﻋ ،ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳﻼﺑ ﺯﺍ
۴۳ % ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﻼﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ
ﻱﺎﻫ ۲۰۰۹ - ۲۰۰۰ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺍ
. ﻠﻋ ﻲ ﻢـﻏﺭ
ﺭﻮﻓﻭ ﺯ ﻳ ﺩﺎ ـﺳ ﻴ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻞ ـﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺎـﻳﺯ ﺕﺎـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﻮـﻨﻫ ،ﻥﺍﺮ
ﻮﺤﻧ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺓ
ﻞـﻤﻋ ﻪـﺑ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ
ﻩﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ
؛ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺍﺬﻟ
ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﭼ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺖﺳﺍ
.
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻫ : ﺔﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺭﻮﻣ
- ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ، ﺕﺎـﻋﻼﻃﺍ
ﮏﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻟﻴ
ﺖﺴ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﻬﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﮐ ﻴ
ﻪ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻳ ﺖـﺳﺩ ﺎـﺑ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻖ ﺳ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮐﺭﺪـﻧﺍ
ﻴ ﻢﺘـﺴ
ــﺳ ﻖﻃﺎــﻨﻣ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻴ
ﻞ ،ﺩﻮــﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻣ ﺭﻭﺮــﻣ ،ﻩﺩﺯ
ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﮕـﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺭﻮـﻀﺣ ﺔ
ﻞﻴـﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺯ
ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺓ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺓ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺭﻭﺁ
ﻱ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ : ﺭﺩ ۲۵ /۴ / ۱۳۹۰ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻴﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺳﺁ
ﻲﻳﺎـﻫ
ﺩﺮــﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺐﻴــﺳﺁ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺯﺍ .
ﻟﻭﺍ ﺲــﺴﺠﺗ ﻢﻴــﺗ ﻪــﻴ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ،ﻡﺍﺰﻋﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ
ﺎـﻫ
ﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺸﺗ ۲۴
ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺏﺁ ﻲﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮـﺑ ۶
ﺪــﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻲــﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮــﻟﺁ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ .
ــﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﭻﻴــﻫ ﺔ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ .
۶ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﺯﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺪﻴﻣﺎﺷﺁ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ
ﻭ ۳۴ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻊـﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﻠﻛﺮﭘ ﺩﻮـﺑ
. ۲۰۶ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ
ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺠﻨﺳﺮﻠﻛ ﻩﺪـﻣﺁ
ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮـﺑ ۱۸۲ ﺏﻮـﻠﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ . ۱۱ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺖﻟﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﻨﻫﺩ
ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ۸
ﺯﺍ ﻪـﻨﻫﺩ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
ﺩﻮﺑ . ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪـﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺪـﻧﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻠﺧ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
ﺶﻴﭘ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻩﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺑ .
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ : ﻲﻧﺍﺪـﻨﭼ ﺕﺎـﻔﻠﺗ ﺮـﻴﺧﺍ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺨﺒﺷﻮﺧ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ
ﺖﺳﺍ
؛ ﻊﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺎﻳﻼﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺕﺎـﻔﻠﺗ ﺎـﺑ ﻭ ﺮـﺗ
ﻴﻬﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،ﺮﺗﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺔ
ـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺔ ﻭ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ
ﺍﺭ ﺶﻧﺎـﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺩﻮـﺧ ،ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﻧﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻳﺮﻤﺗ ﻪــﮕﻧ ﻩﺩﺎــﻣﺁ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
؛ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪــﻣ ﺕﺭﻮــﺼﻨﻳﺍ ﺮــﻴﻏ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴــﻨﭼ
ﺎﻳﻼﺑ ﻳ ﻒﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺨﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﺑ
.
ﻠﻛ ﻱﺪــﻴﻠﻛ ﺕﺎــﻤ :
،ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ،ﺦــﺳﺎﭘ ،ﻞﻴــﺳ
ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﭼ .
55
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مرﺎﻬﭼلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ1 ،1391
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻞﻴﺳ ﺍﺮﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻳ
ﻲﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﻄ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﻪـﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ،ﻱﻮﺟ ﻚﻳ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻲﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺏﺁ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
. ﻞﻴﺳ ﺎﻫ
ﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺔ ﺦﻳ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺏﻭﺫ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺑ ﻑﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ
ﻲـﺑﺍﺮﺧ ﺎـﻳ ﺎﻫ
ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﺏﺁ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﮕﻧ ﺍﺭ
ﻬ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺪ ﻲـﻣ ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﺩﻮـﺷ
) ۱ ﻭ ۲ .(
ﺳ ﻴ ﺎﺷ ﻞ ﻳ ﻊ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﻼـﺑ ﻦ ﻱ ﺒﻃ ﻴ ـﻌ ﻲ ﻥﺎـﻬﺟ ﺖـﺳﺍ ) ۳ ( ﻭ
ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ۵۰ - ۴۰ % ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻣ ﻭ ﮒﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻳﻼﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ
ﺯﺍ
ﺖﺳﺎﻳﻼﺑ ) ۱ .(
ﻲﺗﺎـﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻚـﻧﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ EM-DAT
) ﻲﻣﺎﻧﻮﺳ ﻱﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
( ) ۴ ( ﻞﻴﺳ ﺖـﻠﻋ ﺎﻫ ۷/
۳۸ % ـﻤﻫ ﺔ
ﺖﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ۴۳
% ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻪ
ﻝﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﻼﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
۲۰۰۹ - ۲۰۰۰ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﺪـﻧﺍ
،
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ) ۱ .(
ﺘﻜﻧ ﺔ ﻭ ﺕﺎـﻔﻠﺗ ﻲﺸﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ،ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻧ
ﻪﻫﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻼﻴﺳ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳﺍ .
،ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﺮـﻫ ﺭﺩ ۹ ﺯﻭﺭ
ﻲﻣ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺘﻓﺍ
ﻪ ﻂـﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ۱۷
ﺭﺩ ﺮﻬـﺷ
ﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪ ۲۰
ﺮـﻫ ﻭ ﺮﻬـﺷ ﻚﻳ ﺯﻭﺭ ۳
ﺯﻭﺭ ۲ ـﺗ ﺖـﺤﺗ ﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﺄ
ﻲـﻣ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻞﻴـﺳ ﺮﻴﺛ ﺪـﻧﺮﻴﮔ
) ۵ .(
ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ
ﺓ ﺪﻨﻳﺍﺰﻓ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺓ
ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪـﻳﺪﭘ ﻦـﻳﺍ
ﻪﻫﺩ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ )
۳ ( ﺕﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎـﺟ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ) ۶ .(
ـﺗ ،ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺄ
ﺀﻮـﺳ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛ ﻱﺩﺎـﺼﺘﻗﺍ
ﻞﻴﺳ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ،ﺶـﻧﺍﺩ ﺖﻌـﺳﻭ ﻪـﺑ ﺎﻫ
،ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺳ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻙﺭﺩ ﺎﺨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻃ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﮕﺘـﺴﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ )
۱ ﻭ ۸ ( ﻪـﺑ ﻭ
ﻪــﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻢــﻠﻋ ﺩﺪــﻣ ﺢﻴﺤــﺻ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪــﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺰــﻳﺭ
، ﻞــﺑﺎﻗ
ﺶﻴﭘ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻞـﺻﺎﺣ
ﺯﺍ
ﻥﺁ ﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻞ
) ۷ .(
ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﭼ ﻳ ﮑ ﻲ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺍ ﻳ
ﻥﺎـﺠ
ﺑﺮﻏ ﻲ ﺑﺮﻏ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲ
ﺍﻳ ﻪـﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺍ ﻦ
ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻪﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺯﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻮﻛﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻭ
ﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻱ
ـﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻲ
ﻮـﺷ ﺩ.
ﻦـﻳﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ۲۲۴
ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﻱﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺍ ﺰـﻛﺮﻣ ﻲـﺑﺮﻏ
ﺮﻏ ﻥﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ ﻲـﺑ
) ﻪـﻴﻣﻭﺭﺍ ( ﻭ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻊـﻗﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺪـﺣ
١٤٤
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻙﺮﺘــﺸﻣ ﺯﺮــﻣ ﻪــﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﺮﺘﻣﻮــﻠﻴﻛ .
ﻠــﺻﺎﻓ ﺔ ﺮﻬــﺷ
ﻪﻴﺳ ﻪﻤﺸﭼ ) ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ (
ﺩﻭﺪـﺣ ﻪـﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺯﺮـﻣ ﺎﺑ ٢٤
ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺖـﺳﺍ . ﺖﻌـﺳﻭ ﺎـﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺪـﻟﺎﭼ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺮﻬﺷ ١٩٧٥
ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ٥/
٢٣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺍ ﺖﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ .
ﺩﻭﺪـﺣ ٧٠ / ٧١ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ
ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺴﻫﻮﻛ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ
۰۹ /۳ ﻪـﭙﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ
ﻭ ٢/
٢٦ ﻭ ﻲﺑﻼﻴﺳ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺷﺩ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ .
..
ﺖﺳﺍ . ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﻪﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻤﺸﭼ
ﻪﻛ ﺸﺨﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﺯﺍ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻮﮐﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ .
ﺪﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺑ ﺵﺭﺎﺑ ﻳ
ﮕﻨـﺳ ﻑﺮـﺑ ﻭ ﺪ ﻴ
ﻦ
ﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺔ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﭼ ﺭﻮﻓﻭ
ﺩ ﻳ ﻣ ﻩﺪ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺷ . ﺳ ﻴ ﻞ ﻳ ـﮑ ﻲ ﺯﺍ
ﺪﭘ ﻳ ﻩﺪ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺎﺘﺳ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻉﺎـﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻩﺎـﮔ ﻪـﮐ
ﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﺔ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻱ ﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺶﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻲ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎـﺴﺧ ﻭ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﻧﺎــﺟ ﻲ ﻟﺎــﻣ ﻭ ﻲ ﺯ ــﻳ ﺩﺎ ﻱ ــﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ) ٩ .(
ﻌﻤﺟ ــﻴ ﺖ
ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﭼ ﺭﺎﻤﺷﺮﺳ ﻖﺒﻃ ﻱ
ﻝﺎﺳ ۱۳۸۵ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ۴۴۵۷۲ ﺮﻔﻧ
ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻳ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦ ۲۲۳۴۵ ﻭ ﺩﺮـﻣ ﺮـﻔﻧ ۲۲۲۲۷
ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺯ ﺮﻔﻧ ﺪﻧﺍ
. ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ٣٣
ﻧﺎﺧ ﺔ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ
٢ ،ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻩﺎــﮕﻳﺎﭘ ٤
ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎـــﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑﺰﻛﺮﻣ ١
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ٣٢
ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻲﺑﺍﻮﺨﺘﺨﺗ )
٩ ( . ﻲـﻠﻋ ﺭﻮـﻓﻭ ﻢـﻏﺭ
ﻞﻴﺳ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
) ۱۰ ﻭ ۱۱ (
ﺳﺁ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﺧﻭ ﻴ
ﺐ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺘﻣ ،ﻥﺁ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺄ
ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳ
ﻧﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲ
ﻮـﺤﻧ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻣﻼـﺳ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺓ
ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻲ
ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻧ ﻞﻤﻋ
ﻴ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﻣﺎ
؛
ﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺎ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻥ ﺓ
ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ
ﺮﻴﺗ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ۱۳۹۰
ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﺪـﻟﺎﭼ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ
ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ .
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺔ
ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻱﺩﺭﻮﻣ
، ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﮏﭼ ﻟﻴ ﺖﺴ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﮐ ﻲ
ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ
ﻬﺗ ﻴ ﻪ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺍ ﻭ
ﺮﻃ ﺯ ﻳ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻖ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮐﺭﺪـﻧﺍ
ﺳ ﻴ ﺳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻢﺘﺴ ﻴ
ﻞ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ،ﻩﺩﺯ
ﮑﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺔ
،ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﭼ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ
56
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مرﺎﻬﭼلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ1 ،1391
ـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﮕـﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺔ
ﻞﻴـﺳ ﺪﻫﺎـﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺯ ﺓ
ﻮــﺤﻧ ﺓ ــﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺦــﺳﺎﭘ ﺔ
ﻞﻴــﺳ ﻩﺩﺯ
ﻊﻤﺟ ﺭﻭﺁ ﻱ ﺪﺷ . ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ
ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ .
ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﮐ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ
ﮏﭼ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻟﻴ
ﺍ ،ﺖﺴ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﮐ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻱ ﺎـﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻼﺑ ﺎـﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮـﻣ ﻥ
ـﻳ ﻥﺎـﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺎ
ﻪﮑﺒــﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎــﺷ ﺎــﻫ
ﻱ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻥﺎــﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ
ﮏﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻟﻴ
ﺪﺷ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺖﺴ .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ۲۵
/۴ / ۱۳۹۰ ﺣ ﺩﻭﺪ ﻋﺎﺳ ﺖ ۳۰ / ۱۷ ﺮـﺛﺍ ﺮﺑ
ﻕﺮـﺑ ﻲﻠﻴﺳ ،ﻙﺮﮕﺗ ﺵﺰﻳﺭ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﺳﺁ
ﺶﺨﺑ ﺪـﺷ ﻱﺭﺎـﺟ ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﭼ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ .
ﺵﺰـﻳﺭ
ﺩﺎﻨﺘـﺳﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺪﻳﺪـﺷ ﻱﺪـﺣ ﻪـﺑ ﻙﺮـﮕﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﺪـﺷ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻞﻴﺳ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﻧ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻲﻟﺎﻫﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺎﺗﻭ ۵ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ .
۱۶ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ۱۲۸۱ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎـﺧ ۵۸۹۰
ﺖـﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺮـﻔﻧ
ﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺄﺛﻴ ﺍ ﺮ ﻳ ﺳ ﻦ ﻴ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻞ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﺳ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﻛ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ : ﻲﻧﺎﺟ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺻ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻣ ﻭ ﮒﺮﻣ - :
ﻞﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﺑ ۲
ﻭ ﺕﻮﻓ ﺮﻔﻧ ۲
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺮﻔﻧ .
ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ - ﺖﺧﺎﺳﺮﻳﺯ ،ﺎﻫ
ﺕﻼﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ :
۱۰۰ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﻲﻧﻮﻜــﺴﻣ ﺪــﺣﺍﻭ ۲۰
ﻞــﭘ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺎﻫﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ .
ﺟ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﺎ
ﺏﻼﻴﺳ
، ۲ ﺗ ﻪﻤﺸﭼ ﺄ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻛﺎـﺳ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺪﻴﻣﺎﺷﺁ ﺏﺁ ﻦﻴﻣ
ﻪـﻟﻮﻟ ﻭ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺪﻴﻣﺎـﺷﺁ ﺏﺁ ﻲـﺸﻛ
۴ ﺐـﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﺎﺘـﺳﻭﺭ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . ۱۱ ﺖﻟﺍﻮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻫﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻴـﺳ ﺮـﺛﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪـﻨﺘﻓﺭ ﻦﻴﺑ .
ﭻﻴـﻫ ﻲﻧﺎـﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﻼﻴﻬـﺴﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪـﻛ
ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ
.
ﻡﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ - ﺎﻫ
:
۲۵۰۰ ﺭ ﺃ ﻡﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺱ ﻲـﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﻫﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
۹۰۰۰
ﻕﺮﻏ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻲﮔﺪﺷ
. ﺩﻭﺪـﺣ ﻪـﺑ
۵۵۰ ﻦﻴــﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺎــﺘﻜﻫ ﻭ ﻞﻴــﺳ ﺮــﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎــﺸﻛ ﻱﺎــﻫ
ﺕﺎﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻞـﺻﺎﺣ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ۱۵۰۰ ﺕﻻﻮـﺼﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺎـﺘﻜﻫ
ـﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺐﻴـﺳﺁ ﻲﻋﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺪ
۶۰۰ ﺕﻻﻮـﺼﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺎـﺘﻜﻫ
ﺖـﻓﺭ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺯﺍ ﮒﺮـﮕﺗ ﺵﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ .
ﻞـﻛ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﻞـﺻﺎﺣ
ﻞﻴـﺳ ﺯﺍ ۱۰۰ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮـﺑ ﻝﺎـﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎـﻴﻠﻴﻣ
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ . ﻞﻴﺳ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻊﻳﺎﻗﻭ ﻭ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ - :
ﺛﺩﺎﺣ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺔ ﻩﺍﺮـﻤﻫ
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﻔﻧ ﻚﻳ ﮒﺮﻣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻘﻋﺎﺻ ﻞﻴﺳ .
ﺕﺎﻣﺪــﺧ ﻪــﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻡﻭﺍﺪــﺗ - :
ﭻﻴــﻫ ﻥﻮــﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪــﻛ
ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﻼﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﻞﻨـﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ
ﺭﺎـﭼﺩ ﺎـﻬﻧﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﭻﻴﻫ ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻲـﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻳﺩﻭﺪـﺤﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
ﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ .
ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺮﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ
:
- ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ :
ﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺓ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺍﻮﻫ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ
ﺍﺭ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮ ﻱﺮـﺒﺧ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ
ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻭ ﺩﻮـﺑ
ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﺣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ
ﺖﺳﺍ . ﺳ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻴ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻞ
ﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﻮﻬﺑ ﻳ
ﮑﺒﺷ ﺖﺳﺎ ﺔ
ﺵﺭﺍﺰـﮔ ﻥﺎـﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ
ﺪﺷ . - ﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺔ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ :.
ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺖﺳﺎﻳﺭ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ
ﺍﺭ ﺮﻣ ،ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺰـﻛﺍ
ـــﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮـــﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎـــﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘـــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺔ
ﻞﻴـــﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺯ
ﻱﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺑ ﺎـﺑ ﻩﺯﺭﺎـﺒﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪـﺣﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﺌـﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ،ﺎـﻫ
ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎــﺧ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ،ﻂﻴــﺤﻣ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻉﻼـﻃﺍ ﺖﻣﻼـﺳ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ .
ﻜﺒـﺷ ﺔ ﻭ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ
ﻪﻌﺑﺎﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ )
ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰـﻛﺮﻣ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ (
ﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺔ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ
؛ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻞﻴﻜـﺸﺗ
ﻟﻭﺍ ﺲﺴﺠﺗ ﻢﻴﺗ ﻴ
ﻪ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ .
ﺕﺎﺠﻧ ﻭ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ - :
ﻠﻤﻋ ـﻴ ﺕﺎـﺠﻧ ﻭ ﻮﺠﺘـﺴﺟ ﺕﺎ
ﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻴ ﻢ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺮﻤﺣﺍ ﻝﻼﻫ .
ــﻴﻠﺨﺗ - ﺔ ﺕﻼﻴﻬــﺴﺗ ﻭ ﺖــﻴﻌﻤﺟ :
ﭻﻴــﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪــﻛ
ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﻼﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﭻﻴﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻴﻠﺨﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
ﺔ ﻲـﺘﻴﻌﻤﺟ
57
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مرﺎﻬﭼلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ1 ،1391
ﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﻡ .
ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ - :
ﻟﻭﺍ ﺲﺴﺠﺗ ﻢﻴﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺢﺒﺻ ـﻴ
ﻪ
ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺺﺨـﺸﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺶﻔﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﹰﻼﺒﻗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺍﺰﻋﺍ ﻩﺩﺰﻠﻴﺳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ .
ﻚﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻜﻴﺗﺎﻤﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺖـﺴﻴﻟ
ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻩﺪـﺸﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ
؛ ﺲـﺴﺠﺗ ﻢﻴـﺗ ﻱﺎـﻀﻋﺍ ﻲـﻟﻭ
ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ،ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ .
ﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ - ﻴ
ﺑ ﺶ ﻴ ﻧﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤ ﻲ ﻧﺎـﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲ : ۲
ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ۸
ﻭ ﻚﺷﺰﭘ ۲
ﻭ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ۲۸ ﺮﻔﻧ
ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﺩﺰﻠﻴﺳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ .
۷ ﻧﺎﺧ ﺔ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﻮﻬﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﺩﺰﻠﻴﺳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪ
ﺭﻮـﻃ
ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻭ
ﻢﻴـﺗ ﺎـﺑ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻣﺍﺰﻋﺍ
ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ . ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺮﻔﻧ ﻭﺩ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻉﺎﺟﺭﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﺪﻧ
.
ﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻲ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺡﺮﺸﺑ :
ﻱﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ - ﺮـﻴﮔﺍﻭ ﻱﺎـﻫ
: ﺪـﺣﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﺌـﺴﻣ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﻫ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﻞﻴﺳ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎ
ـﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺲـﺴﺠﺗ ﻢﻴﺗ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺔ
ﻩﺩﺰﻠﻴـﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﺘـﺳﻭﺭ
ﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻪ
ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻭ
ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ . ۲۳ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺮﻠﺑ ﻱﺮﻛ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ
ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻲﻟﺎﻬﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﻮﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻥﺎـﻴﻐﻃ ﺹﻮﺼ
ﻱﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻦﻴـﺗﻭﺭ ﺖـﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎـﻫ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﺸﺗ .
،ﻞﻴـﺳ ﻉﻮـﻗﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﻌﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻩﺪـﺸﻧ ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ ﺎﻳﺭﻻﺎﻣ ﻡﻻ ﻭ ﺭﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﻭ ﺖـﻳﮋﻨﻨﻣ ،ﻚﺧﺮﺳ ،ﺎﻳﺭﻻﺎﻣ ،ﺭﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ
. ﭻﻴـﻫ
ﺎﻴﻐﻃ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺎﻳ ﻥ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻚـﻳ ﻝﻮـﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﮔﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺩﺍﺪـﻧ ﺥﺭ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻞﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ .
ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻝﻮـﻃ ﺭﺩ
ﺕﺪﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻔﺧ ﻲﻟﺎﻬﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭﺩ ـﻴ
ﻭ ﻒ ۳ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻲﮔﺪﻳﺰﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺣ .
ﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ - ﻴ
ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻏ ﻴ ﮔﺍﻭ ﺮ ﻴﺮ : ﺕﺎﻣﺪـﺧ
ﺑﻴ ﺭﺎــﻤ ﻱ ﺎــﻫ ﻱ ﻏ ــﻴ ﮔﺍﻭ ﺮ ــﻴ ــﺗﻭﺭ ﺖــﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺪــﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺮ ﻴ
ﻦ
ﺑﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ﺭﻮـﺸﮐ ﻱ ﻩﺩﻮـﺑ
ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻂﻴـﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ - :
ﺪـﺣﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﺌـﺴﻣ
ﻥﺍﻮـﻨﻋ ﻪـﺑ ،ﻞﻴـﺳ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ـﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺲـﺴﺠﺗ ﻢﻴﺗ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺔ
ﻩﺩﺰﻠﻴـﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﺘـﺳﻭﺭ
ﺐﻴـﺳﺁ ﻚـﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻪـﺑ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ
ﺩﻮﺑ . ﺕﺪـﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
۳۳ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺩﺰﻠﻴﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺩﺯﺎﺑ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ .
۲۴ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺏﺁ ۶
ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺎـﻫ
ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴـﺷ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﭻﻴـﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ . ۶ ﻲﻧﺪﻴﻣﺎﺷﺁ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ
ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ
ﺑ ﻂﻴـﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻱﺯﺎـﺳﺯﺎ
. ۳۴ ﻮـﻠﻴﻛ
ﻦﻳﺮﻠﻛﺮﭘ ﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ـﻴﻬ ﺔ ﻪـﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩﺎـﻣ ﺮـﻠﻛ ﻝﻮـﻠﺤﻣ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﻮـﻬﺑ ﺵﺯﻮـﻣﺁ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺓ
ﻴﻬﺗ ﺔ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮﻠﻛ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ .
۲۰۶ ﻩﺪـﻣﺁ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺠﻨﺳﺮﻠﻛ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻪــﻛ ﺩﻮــﺑ ۱۸۲
ﺪــﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺏﻮــﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ .
۱۱ ﺯﺍ ﻪــﻨﻫﺩ
ﺘﻟﺍﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻬ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ
ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎـﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ۸
ﻝﻮـﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻫﺩ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﺯﺎﺑ ﻼﺑ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻚﻳ .
ﭻﻴﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ
ﺐـﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﺎﻫﺎﺘـﺳﻭﺭ ﻲﻳﺍﺬـﻏ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻳﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ
ﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺬ
. ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺭﺩ
ﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﻛ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﭼ ﺔ
ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﺍﺬـﻏ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ
ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ . ﻱﺭﻭﺭﺎﺑ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ - :
ﺪـﺣﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﺌـﺴﻣ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻩﺩﺰﻠﻴﺳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ .
ﺪﻳﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ۲
ﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺯﻭﺭ ۴
ﺪﻌﺑ ﺯﻭﺭ
ﻤﻫ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺔ
ﺪﻳﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻭ ﹰﺎـﻌﻤﺟ
۳۶ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪﻳﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ .
۷۵ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﻣﺎﺣ ﻥﺯ
ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺰﻠﻴﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻪـﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺎـﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﻴﺗﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
58
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مرﺎﻬﭼلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ1 ،1391
ﺭﺎـﭼﺩ ﻞﻴـﺳ ﻉﻮـﻗﻭ ﻡﺎـﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻠﻣﺎﺣ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ
ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺑ
ﺎﻳ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﻧ ﻪﺘﻓ
ﺩﻮﺑ .
۸۷۶ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻞﻔﻃ ۶
ﺪﻨﺘـﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻩﺩﺰﻠﻴﺳ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ
ﻧﺁ ﻦﻴﺗﻭﺭ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ
ﻱﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ
ﻩﺪـﺸﻧ ﺵﺭﺍﺰـﮔ ﻙﺩﻮـﻛ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﮒﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ
ﺩﻮـﺑ . ۵ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ
ﺮﻳﺯ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﺩﺎﺣ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ۶
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻝﺎﺳ
ﺩﻮﺑ . ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺰﻠﻴﺳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
ﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻞﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌ ۳۷
/ ۸۱ % ﺩﻮﺑ .
ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ - :
ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
ﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺔ
ﺗﻭﺭ ﻴ ﻪـﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻦ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ .
ﺚﺤﺑ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ۲
ﺪـﺷ ﺕﻮﻓ ﺮﻔﻧ ﺪﻧ
ﻭ ۲ ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﺮـﻔﻧ
ﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ۴
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺮﻣ ﺮﻔﻧ .
ﺕﺎـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺖﻳﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ
ﻩﺪـﻳﺩ ﺪـﺷ ﺕﻮـﻓ ﻭ ﺩﺮـﻣ ﻩ
) ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ۷۰ % ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ( ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ) ۱۴ ﻭ ۱۳ .(
ﻞﻴﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ
ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺓ
ﮒﺮﻣ ﻞﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ
) ۱۳ .(
ﻞﻴﺳ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﺎﻫ
ﺐﻴـﺳﺁ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﻳﺬـﭘ
ﺎـﻫ
ﻞﺜﻣ ﻞﻴﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ،ﻞﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻭ ﻖﻤﻋ ،ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ
) ۱۴ .(
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﻲـﻠﺒﻗ ﺕﺎـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺮـﺜﻛﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﺪـﻧﺍ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻲـﻤﻧ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻞﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ـﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮـﺷ
ﻪ ﺭﻮـﻃ
ﻲﺘـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺍﺮـﺛﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺷ ﻲﺒﻴﺠﻋ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺔ
١ﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻜـﺸﻣ ﺖـﻠﻋ ﻪـﺑ
ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻱﻮـﻗ ﻚﻳﮊﻮﻟﻮﻴﻣﺪـﻴﭘﺍ ﺕﺎـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ )
۱۳ .(
ﻄﻣ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎ
، ﻂــﻘﻓ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﻭﺩ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻲﮔﺪﻳﺩ
ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ . ﻞﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪـﺤﻣ ﻲـﻠﺒﻗ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺭﺎـﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﻼﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﻭ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻞﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
) ۱۲ (؛
1 Morbidity
ﭻﻴﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﭼ ﻞﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺨﺒﺷﻮﺧ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺕﻼﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ
ﻭ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﺸﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻩﺩﺰﻠﻴﺳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻗﺍ
ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﺳ
ﻲـﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻳﺩﻭﺪـﺤﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭽﻴﻫ
ﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ .
ﺐﻴـﺳﺁ ﻞﻴــﺳ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴــﻣﺯ ﻪـﺑ ﻱﺩﺎــﻳﺯ ﻱﺎــﻫ
ﻱﺎــﻫ
ﻡﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ،ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻪـﻛ ﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﺕﺍﺮـﺛﺍ ﺹﻮـﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺎـﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺍﺩ ﺮــﺑ ﻞﻴــﺳ ــﺼﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺎــﻫ
ﻢــﺸﭼ ﻪــﺑ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎــﺸﻛ ﺕﻻﻮ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﺧ ) ۱۲ .(
ﺮـﺑ ﻲـﻨﺒﻣ ﻲﺗﺎـﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﺶﺗﺁ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ،ﻱﺯﻮﺳ
ﻭ . ..
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻞﻴﺳ ﺎﺑ )
۷ (؛
ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻲﻟﻭ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﻪﻘﻋﺎـﺻ ﺎﺑ
ﮒﺮــﻣ ﺐــﺟﻮﻣ ﻪــﻛ ﺩﻮــﺑ ﻩﺍﺮــﻤﻫ ۱
ﻦﻴــﻨﭼ ﻢــﻫ ﻭ ﺮــﻔﻧ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﮔﺪﻳﺩ ۱ ﺪﺷ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺮﻔﻧ .
ﻮﺗ ﻞﻴـﺳ ﻉﻮـﻗﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻮـﻫ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﻂـﺳ
ﺶﻴﭘ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺍﻮﻫ ﺶـﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ
ﻱﺮـﺒﺧ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ .
ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺎﺘـﺳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﺧﺮﺑ ﻪـﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ
ﺶﻴـﭘ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻞﻴﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﻲـﻨﻴﺑ
ﭻﻴﻫ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻴﻠﺨﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
ﺔ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻴﻌﻤﺟ
ﻻﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﭼ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﭼ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻥ
ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ
ـﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﺕﺎـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻭ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱﺎـﺟ ﻪ
ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻴﺗﺎﻤﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ
ﻭ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻩﺪـﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺰﻠﻴﺳ ﻂـﻘﻓ
ﻻﻮﺌـﺴﻣ ﻥ ،ﻂﺒﺗﺮـﻣ
ﺍﺭ ﺖﻴﻌـﺿﻭ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﹰﺎﺼﺨﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻊﻴﺳﻭ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻢﻛ ﻱﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ
ﻧﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻡﺎـﺠ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ
؛ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ
ﺔ ﻦﻴـﻟﻭﺍ ،ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
ﺪﻌﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻦﻴـﻴﻌﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﺑ ﺯﺍ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺖـﺳﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮـﺑ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ
.
ﻭ ﻝﻮـﺻﺍ ﺱﺎـﺳﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻗﻭ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻬﻳﺪﺑ ﻲـﺷﻭﺭ ﻪـﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻴﺤﺻ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺢ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﭼ ﻢﻫ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ
ﺪﻧﺎﻣ .
59
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مرﺎﻬﭼلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ1 ،1391
ﻲﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻢﻏﺭ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ،ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻖﺑﺍﻮﺳ ﻼـﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﻢـﻛ ﻞـﻴﻟﺩ ﻪـﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻩﻮﺒﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ
ﻱﺍ ﺭﺎـﺸﻓ ﺖـﺤﺗ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ـﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ
ﻥﺎ ﻪـﺑ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻤـﺷ ﺖـﺸﮕﻧﺍ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻉﺎﺟﺭﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ .
،ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻴـﺳ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻐﻃ ﻉﻮﻧ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻲـﺸﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎـﻳ ﺮـﻴﮔﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ
ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪـﻛ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻱﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻧﻮـﻔﻋ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻪــﺑ ﻪــﻠﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻠﻴــﺳﻭ
ﺔ ﻩﺩﺮــﻛ ﺵﺭﺍﺰــﮔ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﻠﻗﺎــﻧ ﺪــﻧﺍ
) ۱۳ ﻭ ۱۲ ﻭ ۱۰ ﻭ ۱۶ ﻭ ۱۵ ( ﻩﺩﺮﺘــﺴﮔ ﺮــﻣﺍ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺖــﻠﻋ ﺪﻳﺎـﺷ
ﺖﺧﺎﺳﺮﻳﺯ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﻧ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻴﺳ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ،ﺎﻫ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻉﻮﻴﺷ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﺖـﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪـﺸﺗ ﻭ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻫ
ﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ
ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺗﺄ ﺖﻣﻼـﺳ ﺕﺎﻣﺪـﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﻮـﺒﻤﻛ ﺎـﻳ ﺮﻴﺧ
ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻩﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ
ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻞـﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ
ﭻﻴــﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺨﺒــﺷﻮﺧ ﻲﺘﻣﻼــﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﻦﺘﻓﺮــﻧ ﻪــﻧﻮﮔ
ﺶﻴـﭘ ﻥﺎـﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﻭ ﻪـﻠﻣﺎﺣ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎـﻣ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻜﺸﻣ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ .
ﺘﻧ ﻴ ﻪﺠ ﮔﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﹰﺎـﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺮـﻴﺧﺍ ﻞﻴـﺳ ﻪـﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺍ
ﻢﻛ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺥﺭ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ
ﺶﻴﭘ ﻥﺁ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ
ﻢـﻛ ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﻪـﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮـﺗ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ
ﺖﺳﺍ . ﺯﻳ ﺖﺧﺎﺳﺮ ﺎﻫ ﻱ
ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲ ﻬﺴﺗ ﻭ ﻴ ـﺳﺁ ﺭﺎـﭼﺩ ﺕﻼ ﻴ
ﺪـﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪـﺸﻧ ﺐ
؛ ﺍﺬـﻟ
ﻧﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻲ
ﺪﻣ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻳﺮ
ﻳ ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺖ ﻲ
ﺳ ﻴ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﺥﺭ ﻞ .
ﺕﻻﻮـﺼﺤﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻞﻴـﺳ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﹰﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ
ﻛ ﻡﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﺎﺸﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ
.
ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ
ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻜﻳ ﻥﺍﺭﺪـﻟﺎﭼ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻪـﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻕﺎـﻔﺗﺍ ﺭﻮـﻓﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻼﻴﺳ ﻭ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻘﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻣ
ﺶﺨﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻭ ﺪﺘﻓﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻞﻴﺳ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺕﺭﺎـﺴﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻟﺎـﻣ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻮـﺷ
؛ ـﻗﺍ ﺮﻳﺎـﺳ ﺭﺎـﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺬـﻟ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪ
ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺻ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﭘ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸ ﻲ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻳ ﺪﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺮ ﺪﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ :
۱ - ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺩﺮــﻣ ﻭ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ ﺵﺯﻮــﻣﺁ ﻞــﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺎــﻤﺗ
ﺧﺮﭼ ﺔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻣ ﻼﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎـﺑ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ
ﺷ ﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻴ
ﻩﻮ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻴ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺯﺎ
ﺩﻮﺷ . ۲ - ﻜﺒــﺷ ﺔ ﺎﺘــﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺎــﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰــﻛﺮﻣ ،ﻥ
،ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎـﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺖﻳﺭﻮﻓ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻲﻜـﺷﺰﭘ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ،ﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺔ
٢ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺩﻮـﺧ
ﻭﺪﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻳ ﻦ ﺪﻨﻛ ﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻪ
ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺮﻤﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﻧﺎﻣ ﺺﻗﺍﻮﻧ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ
.
۳ - ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﻟﺎـﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺺﻗﺍﻮـﻧ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻪﺑ
ﻑﺪـﻫ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻭ ﻞﻴﺳ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ
، ﻪـﺑ
ﻧﺎـﺑﺯ ﻊـﻧﺍﻮﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴـﺸﻧﺮﻳﺎﺸﻋ ﻖﻃﺎـﻨﻣ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻲ
،
ﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻲ ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭ ﻲ
ﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻌﻤﺟ ﻲ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ .
۴ - ﻤﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻤﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺎـﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮـﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊ
ﺯﺍ ﺎـﺗ ﺩﻮـﺷ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗﺮﺑ ﺖﺧﺎـﺳ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻱﺯﺎـﺳﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﺳ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ .
۵ - ﺱﺎــﺴﺣ ﻻﻮﺌــﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮــﻣ ﻱﺯﺎــﺳ ﻥ
ﻝﺎــﺒﻗ ﺭﺩ
ـﻧﺁ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﺐـﻠﺟ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﻥﺎ
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ
ﭘﻴ ﮕﺸ ﻴ ﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻣ ﻪﻧﺍﺮ ﻴ
ﺩﺮ .
ﺍﺰﮕﺳﺎﭙﺳ ﻱﺭ
ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﺔ
ﻲـﻣ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﺖـﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﻢﻴـﻧﺍﺩ
ﺪـﻣ ،ﻪـﻴﻣﻭﺭﺍ ﻲﻜـﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻡﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﻳ
ﺮ
ﻜﺒﺷ ﻡﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﺔ
ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﭼ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ )
ﻱﺎـﻗﺁ ﺏﺎـﻨﺟ
2 Disaster Plan
60
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مرﺎﻬﭼلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ1 ،1391
ﻮﻠﻧﺯﺭﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ (
ﻭ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ
ﻢﻫﺍﺮــﻓ ﺍﺭ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎـﺒﺟﻮﻣ ﻪـﻛ ﻥﺍﺭﺪـﻟﺎﭼ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ،ﺪﻧﺩﺭﻭﺁ
ﻢﻴﺋ .
References
1- Weiwei Du, Gerard JFG, Clark M, et al. Health impacts of floods. Pre hospital and Disaster Medicine, 2010; 25(3): 265- 272.
2- Gregory RC, Philip DA, Erik ADH, et al. Disaster Medicine. Mosby Elsevier. 2006
3- Ardalan A, Holakouie Naieni K, Honarvar MR, et al. The early warning system for flash floods in Golestan Province: the model of village disaster taskforce. Payesh 2(8):147- 154[In Persian]
4- Emdat. Result-disaster profiles?
disgroup=
natural&period=1900%242011&dis_type
=Flood&Submit=Display+Disaster+Profile pf Applied Science & Technology Iranian Red Crescent Society. Available from http://www.emdat.be/ Accessed October 16, 2011.
5- Heidari A, Emami K, Bekhordar M, et al. Eearly Flood Warning Systems. Iranian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage. Tehran 2006. [In Persian]
6- Velayati S, Jahani M, Ramesh A.
Flashflood risk management importance in rural planning: Case study of Abriz Kardeh.
Geographic & development, 2005; Fall &
winter: 29-45[In Persian]
7- Davarpanah G.R. The impacts of flood and drought and recommended control measures. Water & sewage, Spring
2004;1(15): 73-76, [In Persian]
8- Roknabady EA, Poortaheri m, Sadeglu T, et al. effective factors on Participatory Flood management in rural areas: Case study of Gorganrood rural areas. Rural researches, 2010 summer; 2(1) [In Persian]
9- IRIB. Chaldoran district Introducing.
Available from:
http://urmia.irib.ir/index.php?option=com_c ontent&view=article&id=2128:1389-08-03-
09-08-45&catid=243:1389-08-03-09-00- 51&Itemid=301 Accessed October 16, 2010.
10- Warraich H, Anita KMZ, Patelc K.
Floods in pakistan: a public health crisis.
Bull World Health Organ, 2011;89:236–237 11- Mike A, Sari K, Paul W, et al.
Global health impacts of floods.
Epidemiologic evidence. 2005:27 12- Thomas J, Femke V, Revati M.
Health impacts of floods in Europe: Data gaps and information needs from a spatial perspective. A microdis report, November 2010
13- Timothy J.W, Sukhminder KS, Deborah L, et al. Did a severe flood in the Midwest cause an increase in the incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms? American Journal of Epidemiology.159(4)
14- Joseph J S. Floods hamper health- care delivery in southern Africa. The Lancet, 2008;371(9615): 799 - 800
