ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ

ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﻟوﺰﯾا ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ -

ﯽﺗراﺮﺣﺮﯿﻏ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻞﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴﮐﻮﺑﺮﮐ

ﺪﻫ ﯾ فﺮﺷ ﻪ ﺪﻟا ﯾ

1ﻦ ﻔﻧ ، ﯿ ﻧﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﻪﺴ ﯽ

هداز

2 ٭

1 - ناﺮﯾا ،نﺎﻬﻔﺻا ،نﺎﻬﻔﺻا ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﮐ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ و مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ ،ﺪﺷرا سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﮐ .

2 - ناﺮﯾا ،نﺎﻬﻔﺻا ،نﺎﻬﻔﺻا ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﮐ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ و مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ رﺎﯿﺸﻧاد

.

ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا

هﺪﯿﮑﭼ

ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ :

ﺖﻓﺎﯾرد ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ :

22 / 05 / 1400

شﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ :

10 / 03 / 1401

يﺪﯿﻠﮐ تﺎﻤﻠﮐ :

،ﮏﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟا يد ﺪﺳ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ،ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ،ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻞﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴﮐﻮﺑﺮﮐ .

DOI: 10.22034/FSCT.19.126.257 DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.126.8.9

تﺎﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ  :

soltanizadeh@iut.ac.ir

ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﻟوﺰﯾا ﺲﮑﻠﭙﻤﮐ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ نﺎﮑﻣا ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ي ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ زا فﺪﻫ -

ﯽﺴﮐﻮﺑﺮﮐ

دﻮﺑ ﯽﺗراﺮﺣﺮﯿﻏ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻞﯿﺘﻣ .

طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ،ﻪﻨﯿﻣز ﻦﯾا رد 1:1

ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﻟوﺰﯾا

ﺑﺮﮐ و ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻞﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴﮐﻮ تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ

5 ، 10 و 15 يﺎﻫژﺎﺘﻟو ﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد 16

، 18 و

20 ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ هراﺪﻧا ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ،نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ و ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ناﺰﯿﻣ و

زرﻮﻓوﺮﺘﮑﻟا يﻮﮕﻟا و ﻪﯾرﻮﻓ ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ ﺰﻣﺮﻗ نودﺎﻣ ﻒﯿﻃ ،دازآ ﻦﯿﻣآ ناﺰﯿﻣ ،نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا تارذ ﺲﮑﻠﭙﻤﮐ ﺎﻫ ي ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ

. ﺰﻣﺮﻗ نودﺎﻣ ﯽﺠﻨﺳ ﻒﯿﻃ ،زرﻮﻓوﺮﺘﮑﻟا زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ

ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﻟوﺰﯾا ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑ يﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻪﺟرد و ﻪﯾرﻮﻓ ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ -

ﻞﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴﮐﻮﺑﺮﮐ

ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ لﺎﻤﻋا نﺎﻣز و ژﺎﺘﻟو ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ لﺎﻤﻋا زا ﺲﭘ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﮑﺷ نآ زا ﯽﺗوﺎﻔﺘﻣ .

ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﺎﻫ ي ﺣ ،ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ و ﺖﯿﻟﻼ

ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ود ﻦﯾا زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﯽﻬﺟﻮﺗ )

05 / 0

<

.(p هزاﺪﻧا ﻦﯾﺮﺘﮑﭼﻮﮐ

رد نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا تارذ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ

18 تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ 5

ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد زا ﺰﯿﻧ نﺎﻣز ﯽﻃ ﻪﮐ

ﺖﺳا رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﯽﺑﻮﺧ يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ .

ﯽﻠﮐ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻣ

ناﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﯾاﺮﻓ دﻮﻤﻧ نﺎﯿﺑ

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺲﮑﻠﭙﻤﮐ ،هﺎﺗﻮﮐ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز رد ﺖﺳا ردﺎﻗ ﯽﺗراﺮﺣﺮﯿﻏ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ -

ﺎﺑ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ

ﺪﻫد ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ،بﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ .

ﻪﻠﺠﻣ

مﻮﻠﻋ و ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ

ناﺮﯾا

www.fsct.modares.ac.ir:ﻪﻠﺠﻣﺖﯾﺎﺳ

ﯽﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﯽﺸﻫوﮋﭘ_

1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ -

ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا نﺮﻗ ﮏﯾ زا ﺶﯿﺑ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ

ﯽﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ ﯽﺘﺳود بآ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ تﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ ياﺮﺑ باﺬﺟ .

ﯽﮔرﺰﺑ لﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ ﻊﻗاو رد

ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ زا ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣ

ﺮﻫ ياراد ﺪﯾآ

ﺖﺳا ﯽﺘﺴﯾز ﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ ود ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ود ]

1 [ . ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ي ﻪﻄﺳاو ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺎﻫ

دﺎﺠﯾا ﺎﻫﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻦﯿﺑ ﯽﺴﻧﻻاوﻮﮐ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯿﭘ دﺎﺠﯾا ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻦﯿﺑ ﮏﯿﺗﺎﺘﺳاوﺮﺘﮑﻟا ﺮﯿﻏ ﯽﻤﺋاد يﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮ

ﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘﻮﯿﺑ ود ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﻦﯿﺑ ﯽﺴﻧﻻاوﻮﮐ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﺖﯾﺰﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ

،ﯽﺴﻧﻻاوﻮﮐ ﺮﯿﻏ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ رد ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺖﺳا ﺎﻫ

] 2 [ . ﯽﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ،ﻦﯾا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ يدﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ صاﻮﺧ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ زا ﺎﻫ

ﻪﻠﻤﺟ

ﻒﮐ ﺖﯿﻓﺮﻇ ،ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ،نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ و ﺖﯿﻓﺮﻇ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﯽﺗراﺮﺣ تﺎﺒﺛ و ﻒﮐ يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ،ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ

دﻮﺷ ] 1 [ . ود

رد ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ نﺎﯿﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ياﺮﺑ هﺪﻤﻋ شور دراد دﻮﺟو ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ .

ﺲﻧاﺮﺗ ﻢﯾﺰﻧآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا شور ﻦﯿﻟوا

ﯽﻠﺻا ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا زﺎﻨﯿﻣﺎﺗﻮﻠﮔ رد ﻪﮐ يﺮﮕﯾد ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ار

ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ،دراد دﻮﺟو ﺪﯾﺮﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻨﮐ ] 3 [ . ﯽﻠﮐ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ

ﯽﻣ ﺖﻔﮔ ناﻮﺗ زا ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ،ﻢﯾﺰﻧآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ شور رد

ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ ﺎﻫ

ﯽﯾ ﯽﻣ ﺎﯾ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ يوﺎﺣ ﻪﮐ دﺮﮐ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ناﻮﺗ

ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ لوا عﻮﻧ ﻦﯿﻣآ .

ﻪﻨﯾﺰﻫ و ﯽﺳﺮﺘﺳد ﺖﯾدوﺪﺤﻣ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،ﺎﻫ

يﺪﺟ ﺖﯾدوﺪﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ سﺎﯿﻘﻣ رد ار شور ﻦﯾا زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﺟاﻮﻣ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﮐ ] 4 [ . ﺖﺳا درﻼﯿﻣ ﺶﻨﮐاو زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا مود شور .

رد

هوﺮﮔ شور ﻦﯾا ﺎﻫ

ي ﯽﻠﭘ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺎﯿﺣا هوﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ دازآ ﻦﯿﻣآ

ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﻪﺟرد و نﺎﻣز ﺮﻈﻧ زا درﻼﯾﺎﻣ ﺶﻨﮐاو

ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ياﺮﺑ تراﺮﺣ ﺎﻫ

ي ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ - ياراد ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ

ﺖﺳا ﺖﯾدوﺪﺤﻣ .

ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ لﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ رد ﺎﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ

تﻼﮑﺸﻣ و يا ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ شزرا ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ،ﯽﻤﺳ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺖﯾدوﺪﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻦﯾﻮﻧ ﯽﺷور ﻦﺘﻓﺎﯾ ،ﺮﻄﻋ و ﮓﻧر ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ

تروﺮﺿ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﯽﻣ

ﯾ ﺪﺑﺎ ] 5 [.

ﯾ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻨﯾﻮﻧ يﺎﻫﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ زا ﯽﮑ ﯽﻣ

ﻪﻨﯿﻣز رد ناﻮﺗ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ - ﯽﺗراﺮﺣﺮﯿﻏ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ،داد راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ

ﺖﺳا . ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ يﺰﺟا ،دﻮﺷ دراو وﺮﯿﻧ ﯽﺜﻨﺧ يﺎﻫزﺎﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز

زﺎﮔ ي هﺪﻨﻫد ﯽﻣ

ار ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ و هﺪﺷ ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ رادرﺎﺑ ياﺰﺟا ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻫد ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ

. ناﺪﯿﻣ ي ﻪﻠﯿﺳو ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﻫ

ي ﯽﺴﯿﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣوﺮﺘﮑﻟا

ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟا ﻪﯿﻠﺨﺗ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ

دﻮﺷ .

ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺲﭙﺳ ﺎﻫ

ي دﻮﺧ يژﺮﻧا و ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ بﺎﺘﺷ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟا ناﺪﯿﻣ رد رﺎﺑ

لﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﻪﺑ تارذ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ درﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺮﺛا رد ار ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻨﻫد . نوﺮﺘﮑﻟا ﺎﻫ

ﯽﺜﻨﺧ زﺎﮔ تارذ ﺎﺑ و هدﺮﮐ يﺮﯿﮔ ﺖﻬﺟ ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟا ناﺪﯿﻣ لﻮﻃ رد درﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﯽﻣ ﯾا و ﺪﻨﻨﮐ نﻮﯾ دﺎﺠ نوﺮﺘﮑﻟا و ﺎﻫ ﺎﻫ

ي يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧ .

نﻮﯾ ﺎﻫ ي بﺬﺟ ﺪﺗﺎﮐ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﯽﻣ

ﺎﺑ درﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺮﺛا ﺮﺑ و ﺪﻧﻮﺷ

نوﺮﺘﮑﻟا ،تارذ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ

ي دﻮﺟو ﻪﺑ ﻪﯾﻮﻧﺎﺛ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻨﯾآ . لﺎﺣ ﻦﯾا رد

دﻮﺟو ﻪﺑ ار رادرﺎﺑ تارذ زا ﯽﻨﻤﻬﺑ ﯽﭘ رد ﯽﭘ نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯿﻧﻮﯾ ﯽﻣ

دروآ .

هار ﺎﻫ ي رﺎﺸﻓ ،تراﺮﺣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﯽﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺶﻨﮐاو ،

ﺎﻫ ي و ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ

ﺲﻧﺎﮐﺮﻓ و ﻮﯾووﺮﮑﯾﺎﻣ ،ﯽﺴﯿﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣوﺮﺘﮑﻟا ناﺪﯿﻣ ،ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟا ناﺪﯿﻣ درﻮﻣ يژﺮﻧا لﺎﻤﻋا ياﺮﺑ ﺲﮑﯾا ي ﻪﻌﺷا ﺎﯾ ﻮﯿﺘﮐا ﻮﯾدار ،رﻮﻧ ،ﯽﯾﻮﯾدار دراد دﻮﺟو ﮏﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟا يد لﺎﯿﺳ ﺎﯾ ﯽﺜﻨﺧ زﺎﮔ ﮏﯾ ﻪﺑ زﺎﯿﻧ ]

6 [.

و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ حﻼﺻا ياﺮﺑ يا هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ًاﺮﯿﺧا ﻤﻋ صاﻮﺧ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا دﺮﺳ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ يدﺮﮑﻠ

. ﻦﯾا

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ دراﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ

ﯽﯾ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﮔﮋﯾو دﻮﺒﻬﺑ

ﺎﻫ ي

ﺮﯿﻨﭘ بآ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ ]

7 [ مود رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ رد ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ،

ﻦﯿﺋز ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ]

8 [ ، ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺞﻧﺮﺑ رد زﻼﯿﻣآ α

يا هﻮﻬﻗ ] 9 [ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ و ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ

ﯽﻨﯿﻣز مادﺎﺑ ]

10 [ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺘﻣ .

ﻆﻔﺣ رد دﻮﺧ ﯽﯾﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﯽﺗراﺮﺣ ﺮﯿﻏ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ شور ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻞﯿﺒﻗ زا يﺮﮕﯾد يﺎﯾاﺰﻣ زا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﺖﺤﺗ بآ ﻪﺑ زﺎﯿﻧ مﺪﻋ ،هﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ نﺎﻣز ،ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻨﯾﺰﻫ ،اﺰﯾرﺎﻤﯿﺑ ﺖﺳا رادﻮﺧﺮﺑ يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ و يرﺎﮔزﺎﺳ ،يﺮﻔﺴﻤﺗا ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ .

ﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻦ

ﺰﯿﻧ ﺖﺴﯾز ﻂﯿﺤﻣ راد ﺖﺳود شور ﻦﯾا ﯽﻣ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ] 11 [ . وﺮﻨﯾا زا

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺲﮑﻠﭙﻤﮐ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ،ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ زا فﺪﻫ -

زا ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ

ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳا ﯽﺗراﺮﺣﺮﯿﻏ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ شور زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ داد مﺎﺠﻧا ﯽﻫﺎﺗﻮﮐ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ رد ار ﺪﻨﯾاﺮﻓ ﻦﯾا ناﻮﺘﺑ .

ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﯾاﺮﻓ ﻦﯾا ﺮﺛا ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻫﺎ

ي ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ هﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺲﮑﻠﭙﻤﮐ

ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ .

2 - شور و داﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ

هدﺎﻣآ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ يزﺎﺳ

و SPI لﻮﻠﺤﻣ اﺪﺘﺑا ،CMC

5

ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ و هدﺎﻣآ ﻪﻧﺎﮔاﺪﺟ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﮏﯾﺮﻫ ﯽﻧزو ﯽﻧزو ﺪﺻرد 1:1

ﺎﺑ

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺮﮕﯾﺪﮑﯾ .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ دﺎﻤﺠﻧا زا ﺲﭘ رﺰﯾﺮﻓ رد ﺎﻫ

18 -

يﺪﯿﻌﺼﺗ ﻦﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ رد ،سﻮﯿﺴﻠﺳ ﻪﺟرد )

ﯿﮐو ﺎﻧد ناﺮﯾا ،مﻮ (

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﮏﺸﺧ .

ناﺰﯿﻣ 2 طﻮﻠﺨﻣ زا مﺮﮔ و SPI

يﺮﺘﭘ ردCMC

ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ رد ﯽﯾﻻﺎﺑ دوﺮﺘﮑﻟا ﺲﭙﺳ و ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﯾر ﺶﯾد 1

زا يﺮﺘﻤﯿﺘﻧﺎﺳ

ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﻨﯿﺋﺎﭘ دوﺮﺘﮑﻟا .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺲﭙﺳ تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ

5 ، 10 و 15

ﺪﺳ ﻪﯿﻠﺨﺗ عﻮﻧ زا يﺮﻔﺴﻤﺗا رﺎﺸﻓ دﺮﺳ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ضﺮﻌﻣ رد ﻪﻘﯿﻗد ﮏﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟا يد )

ﻮﭘ ﻦﻓ نارﺎﯾ شوﺎﮐ ناﺮﯾا ،ﺎﯾ

( ژﺎﺘﻟو ﺎﺑ 16 ، 18 و 20

ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ .

ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺲﭙﺳ

ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﺪﺷ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا ﺎﻫ .

لﻮﻠﺤﻣ اﺪﺘﺑا 3

طﻮﻠﺨﻣ زا يﺪﺻرد و SPI

ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ و CMC

ژﻮﯿﻔﯾﺮﺘﻧﺎﺳ زا ﺲﭘ وﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ )

1ﻞﻣﺮﻫ ،

نﺎﻤﻟآ ( رود ﺎﺑ 4000g

تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ 10

،ﻪﻘﯿﻗد ﺗوﺮﭘ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯿﺌ

ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ هزاﺪﻧا هرﻮﯿﺑ شور ﻪﺑ ﺖﻧﺎﺗﺎﻧﺮﭘﻮﺳ .

ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﺪﺻرد

ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﯾز لﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ]

12 [ .

100 ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ × رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﺗﺎﻧﺮﭘﻮﺳ ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﺪﺻرد=

ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﯿﻟوا

) ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ 1 (

ا ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ يﺮﯿﮔ هزاﺪﻧا ياﺮﺑ شور زا ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣ

ﻼﺴﻨﯿﮐ و سﺮﯿﭘ ﯽﺠﻨﺳ تروﺪﮐ )

1978 ( ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ]

13 [ .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ،نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ زا ﺲﭘﺎﻫ

2 نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ

ﻪﺑ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ شور ﺎﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ،ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يﺎﻣد رد ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد . ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ناﺰﯿﻣ 2

ﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ .

) ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ 2 (

ESI=[A0/(A0-A)]×10

،نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا تاﺮﻄﻗ هزاﺪﻧا يﺮﯿﮔ هزاﺪﻧا ياﺮﺑ 45

لﻮﻠﺤﻣ زا ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ

ﯽﻨﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ 5/

0 % ﺎﺑ 5 تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻏور ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ 5

رود رد ﻪﻘﯿﻗد

18000 rpm ﺪﻧﺪﺷ نژﻮﻤﻫ .

رد نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا تارذ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﺲﭙﺳ

يﺎﻣد رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻢﺘﻔﻫ زور و لوا زور 4

ﻂﺳﻮﺗ داﺮﮕﯿﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد

ﺘﺴﻣ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد رﺰﯾﺎﺳﺮ

2000 ) نرﻮﻟﺎﻣ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ نﺎﺘﺴﻠﮕﻧا ،2

( هزاﺪﻧا

ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ ] 14 [.

ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا و ﺪﯿﻫﺪﻟآ يد لﺎﺘﻓﻮﺗرُا شور ﻪﺑ نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ ي ﻪﺟرد ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﯾز لﻮﻣﺮﻓ ]

2 [.

) ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ 3 (

100 DG(%) = [(A0−At) /A0]×

1. Hermel 2. Malvern

نآ رد ﻪﮐ A0

طﻮﻠﺨﻣ بﺬﺟ و SPI

و CMC بﺬﺟ At

ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ و SPI

ﯽﻣCMC ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .

ياﺮﺑ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ يﺎﻫردﻮﭘ زا ﺰﻣﺮﻗ نودﺎﻣ ﻒﯿﻃ يﺮﯿﮔ هزاﺪﻧا وSPI

رد ﺲﭙﺳ و ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا دﺮﺳ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ CMC هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ) ATR رﻮﺴﻨﺗ

327 نﺎﻤﻟآ ، ( جﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ ي ﻪﻨﻣاد رد cm^-1

4000 - 600 ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ نﻮﻣزآ درﻮﻣ ]

15 [.

ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ زرﻮﻓوﺮﺘﮑﻟا يﻮﮕﻟا و SPI

ﯽﻠﻣﻻ شور ﻖﺒﻃ CMC

) 1970 ( ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ]

16 [ ،ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧ رد و سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﯾراو ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ

ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﻞﯾرﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ نﻮﻣزآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ و ﯽﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻼﻣﺎﮐ حﺮﻃ نﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃا 95 % ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا .

3 - ﺚﺤﺑ و ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ

3 - 1 - ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ

طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ و SPI

ﻂﺳﻮﺗ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ لﺎﻤﻋا زا ﺲﭘ ،CMC

ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يﺮﯿﮔ ﻢﺸﭼ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ و ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ) ﻞﮑﺷ 1 .(

ﯿﻟﻼﺣ يا ﻪﻄﺑار هﺪﺷ لﺎﻤﻋا ژﺎﺘﻟو و نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺖ

ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ،ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻦﯾا زا ﮏﯾﺮﻫ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ و ﻪﺘﺷاد ﻢﯿﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺰﯿﻧ ﺎﻫ ﯾ

ﺖﻓﺎ . ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ و SPI

CMC

لدﺎﻌﺗ دﺎﺠﯾا ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ،ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ رﻮﻀﺣ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺮﺛا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ هوﺮﮔ نﺎﯿﻣ ﺎﻫ ي ﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺖﺳوﺪﺑآ و ﺰﯾﺮﮕﺑآ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ و ﺖ

ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﺎﻫ ي ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ يدﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ دﻮﺷ . ﯽﻠﭘ لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺛا رد

ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﯿﺘﭙﭘ ﺎﯾ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳوﺪﺑآ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ هوﺮﮔ ﯽﻧژورﺪﯿﻫ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﺎﻫ

ي رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻞﯿﺴﮐورﺪﯿﻫ

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ يﺰﯾﺮﮕﺑآ ﺢﻄﺳ ،ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ ﻦﯿﺑ ﻪﺑذﺎﺟ و هدﺮﮐ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺎﻫ

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ لﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ و ﺎﻫ ﺎﻫ

ي دﻮﺒﻬﺑ بآ ﯽﻣ

ﯾ ﺪﺑﺎ ] 17 [.

زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ زا هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻪﺟرد و SPI

ﺖﺷاد ﯽﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ CMC

) ﻞﮑﺷ 3 .(

ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ لﺎﮑﯾدار يﺮﯿﮔ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ ﺎﻫ

ي ﯽﻃ دازآ

ﺎﻫﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘورﺪﯿﻫ و ﺎﻫﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺷ دﻮ . ﺶﻨﮐاو ﺮﮔزﺎﻏآ ،تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﯾا ﺎﻫ

ي و ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ

ﺎﻫﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘﻮﯿﺑ ﻦﯿﺑ ﯽﺿﺮﻋ لﺎﺼﺗا دﺎﺠﯾا ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . يﻮﺳ زا

3. Tensor

ﺶﻨﮐاو ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﯽﻃ ،ﺮﮕﯾد ﺎﻫ

ي قﺎﻔﺗا ﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﺒﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﺘﻓا

نآ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﺎﻫﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘﻮﯿﺑ نﺪﺷ ﻪﮑﺗ ﻪﮑﺗ ﺎﻫ

. ﺮﮕﯾد زا

ﺶﻨﮐاو ﺎﻫ ﯽﯾ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﯽﻃ ناﻮﺗ ،دﺮﮐ هرﺎﺷا نآ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﺑ

ﺖﺳا حﻮﻄﺳ يﺰﯾﺮﮕﺑآ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ]

18 [ . ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻣ ژﺎﺘﻟو ﺪﺳر 18

تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ 15

ﻦﯿﺑ ﯽﺿﺮﻋ لﺎﺼﺗا دﺎﺠﯾا ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد

و ﺮﺘﻤﮐ يﺎﻫژﺎﺘﻟو رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺣ رد هﺪﺷ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ نﺎﻣز ﺎﻫ ي راﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻦﯿﺑ ﯽﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ لﺎﺼﺗا ﺮﺘﻤﮐ

رد و هﺪﺸﻧ نﺎﻣز و ﺎﻫژﺎﺘﻟو

ﺎﻫ ي ﺶﻨﮐاو ،ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺒﺑ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﻪﮑﻨﯾا دﻮﺟو ﺎﺑ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ود ﺮﻫ رد و ﻪﺘﻓر ﺶﯿﭘ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ

- ژﺎﺘﻟو زا ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺎﻣا ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ 18

نﺎﻣز و ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ 15

ﻪﻘﯿﻗد ﯽﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .

نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و وژ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ رد )

2013 ( نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﺎﻣ و

) 2020 ( ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ يﺮﯿﮔ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ و ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣﺰﯿﻧ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ SPI SPI

يﺮﯿﮔ ﻢﺸﭼ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺲﮑﻠﭙﻤﮐ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ زا ﺲﭘ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﯽﻣ ﯾ ﺪﺑﺎ ] 2،19 [.

Fig 1 Solubility of SPI-CMC conjugatesas a function of voltage and exposure time to DBD plasma Different uppercase letters indicate a significant difference between plasma exposure times and different lowercase letters

indicate a significant difference between different voltages (p<0.05).

3 - 3 - نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ و ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ

ﯾزرا سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﯽﺑﺎ

ﺎﻫ ي ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا

طﻮﻠﺨﻣ و SPI

ﻞﺑﺎﻗ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ لﺎﻤﻋا زا ﺲﭘ CMC

ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﯽﻬﺟﻮﺗ )

ﻞﮑﺷ 2A .(

هﺪﺷ لﺎﻤﻋا ژﺎﺘﻟو ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ

ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،رﺎﻤﯿﺗ نﺎﻣز و ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ

ﺖﺷاد ﯽﺸﯾاﺰﻓا ﺪﻧور .

ﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﯾ تﺪﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣا ژﺎﺘﻟو رد ر

20

نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ و ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ 15

ﺎﺑ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﻪﻘﯿﻗد

ﺪﺷ ﻪﺟاﻮﻣ ﯽﺸﻫﺎﮐ ﺪﻧور .

ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟرد زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ

نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ )

ﻞﮑﺷ 3 ( ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ يﺮﯿﮔ ﻞﮑﺷ ، و SPI

CMC

ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﺪﯿﯾﺎﺗ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﯽﻃ .

ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﺠﻧآ زا

ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﺠﯾا ﻂﺳﻮﺗ SPI

ﺎﺑ ﺲﮑﻠﭙﻤﮐ دﺎ تﺎﺒﺛا ﻪﺑ CMC

ﺖﺳا هﺪﯿﺳر ]

14 [ ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ، ﯽﻣ

ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ رد ﯽﺸﯾاﺰﻓا ﺪﻧور ناﻮﺗ

دﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﯿﺟﻮﺗ ﺰﯿﻧ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ ﻦﯾا زا ار ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا .

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ

نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا يزﺎﺳراﺪﯾﺎﭘ رد ود ﺮﻫ ﺎﻫﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ و ﺎﻫ ﺎﻫ

ي

ﺎﻔﯾا ﯽﻤﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ بآ رد ﻦﻏور ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻨﻨﮐ . ،نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ رد

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺑ ﺎﻫ هوﺮﮔ ﻦﺘﺷاد ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪ ﺎﻫ

ي رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺰﯾﺮﮕﺑآ

ﻦﻏور تاﺮﻄﻗ فاﺮﻃا رد ﮏﯿﺘﺳﻻاﻮﮑﺴﯾو و هﺪﻨﺒﺴﭼ ﻪﯾﻻ ﮏﯾ دﻮﺧ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﻫد . ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺎﻫﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗرﻮﺻ رد

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﯽﺘﺳوﺪﺑآ ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ و ﺪﻧراد ﺎﻫ

راﺮﻗ ﯽﺑآ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ،دﺎﯾز ﯽﻣ

ﺠﯾا ﺎﺑ و ﺪﻧﺮﯿﮔ ي ﻪﻌﻓاد دﺎ

يﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺎﻬﻧآ قﺎﺤﻟا و تاﺮﻄﻗ نﺪﺷ ﮏﯾدﺰﻧ زا ﯽﯾﺎﻀﻓ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ] 20 [ . لﺎﮑﯾدار ،ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ لﺎﻤﻋا نﺎﻣز و ژﺎﺘﻟو ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

ي

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ و ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﮑﺷ يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ دازآ -

ﯽﻠﭘ

ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻣ نﺎﻣز رد و دﻮﺷ دﺎﯾز يﺎﻫژﺎﺘﻟو و ﺎﻫ

) 20 ،ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ 15

ﻪﻘﯿﻗد ( ﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ، هﺪﯾد ﺎﻫﺪﯾرﺎ

ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﺪﻫد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ار ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا .

A

B

Fig 2 Effect of voltage and exposure time of DBD plasma on emulsifying capacity (A) and emulsion stability (B) of SPI-CMC conjugates.Different uppercase letters indicate a significant difference between plasma exposure times

and different lowercase letters indicate a significant difference between different voltages (p<0.05).

ﻞﮑﺷ سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ 2B

،رﺎﻤﯿﺗ نﺎﻣز و هﺪﺷ لﺎﻤﻋا ژﺎﺘﻟو ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ،

ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يﺮﯿﮔ ﻢﺸﭼ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ﯾ

ﺖﻓﺎ . سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ

،ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ رد ﯽﻤﻈﻧ ﯽﺑ و ﯽﯾﺰﺟ نﻮﯿﺳارﻮﺗﺎﻧد ،تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ار ﻦﻏور و بآ كﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ رد بﺬﺟ ﻞﯿﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻫد

] 21 [ . ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ يﺮﯾﺎﻔﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا صاﻮﺧ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ و SPI

ددﺮﮔ CMC . ﯾا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﯿﭘ زﺎﻓ ﻪﺘﯾزﻮﮑﺴﯾو ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ،ﻦ

ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ددﺮﮔ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ .

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ -

ﯽﻠﭘ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ

ﯽﻣ و هﺪﺷ بﺬﺟ ﻦﻏور و بآ كﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

لﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ يﺮﯿﮔ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺴﻟﻮﻣا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ نﻮﯿ

ﺎﻫ ﯽﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ] 2 [.

لﺎﻤﻋا نﺎﻣز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺎﺠﻨﯾا رد

ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ،ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﯽﻣ

ﯾ ﺪﺑﺎ . رد يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺎﻣا

ژﺎﺘﻟو 18 هﺪﯾد ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ ﯽﻣ

ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ فﻼﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ

ﺖﺳا ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا .

ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻣ رد يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻦﯾا ﺪﺳر

ژﺎﺘﻟو 18 ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ SPI

) ﺖﺳا هﺪﺸﻧ هداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ .(

3 - 3 - نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا تارذ هزاﺪﻧا ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ

نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ،هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﻫ

ي ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ

تارذ هزاﺪﻧا ،SPI 3

تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زا ﺲﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد نوﺮﮑﯿﻣ

ﺮﻄﻗ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ود 1/

8 نوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﺳر . طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و SPI

تارذ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا دﻮﺑ ردﺎﻗ CMC 5/

3 يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫد ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ

تارذ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﺎﺑ ﯽﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﺒﯾﺮﻘﺗ ﺖﺷاد SPI

.

ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﺎﻫ ي نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ،دﺮﺳ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺎﻫ

ﯽﯾ ﺎﺑ

تارذ هزاﺪﻧا 8/

5 - 5/

3 ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ دﺎﺠﯾا نوﺮﮑﯿﻣ .

نﺎﯿﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ

و SPI وﺮﮐﺎﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد و CMC

لﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﯽﯾ هزاﺪﻧا ﺎﺑ

زا ﺮﺘﮔرﺰﺑ ﯽﻣSPI

ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ تاﺮﻄﻗ هزاﺪﻧا ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا رد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ SPI

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ .

لوﺪﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ 1

ﺺﺨﺸﻣ تاﺮﻄﻗ هزاﺪﻧا ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ زا

ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﺪﺷ ﺎﻫ

ﯽﯾ ژﺎﺘﻟو ﺎﺑ دﺮﺳ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ رد ﻪﮐ 16

و 18 نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ و ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ 5

راﺪﯾﺎﭘ ،ﺪﻧﺪﺷ دﺎﺠﯾا ﻪﻘﯿﻗد يﺮﺘﻬﺑ ي

ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد . لﺎﺼﺗا ﺖﻘﯿﻘﺣ رد ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ CMC

ﺖﺳوﺪﺑآ لدﺎﻌﺗ ظﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ SPI -

ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧرد و ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺰﯾﺮﮕﺑآ

ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﺎﻫ ي ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﮐ دﺎﺠﯾا يﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا

لﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ ﺮﯾﺬﭘﺎﻧ ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻊﻤﺠﺗ ﺎﻫ

ي يﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ و هﺪﺷ زﺎﺑ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ زا -

ﻪﺑ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﯽﻟﺎﺼﺗا ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ ﻞﯿﻟد

ﺖﺳا ] 22 [ . لﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ ،ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ ﻦﯾا رد ﺎﻫ

ي -SPI ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ CMC

ﯽﻤﻧ هزﺎﺟا هﺪﺷ ﺶﻨﮐاو رد هﺪﺷ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﻦﻏور تاﺮﻄﻗ ﺪﻨﻫد

ﺎﻫ ي

ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﯽﻋﺮﻓ ﺎﻫ

ي ﮏﯿﺗﺎﺘﺳاوﺮﺘﮑﻟا و ﯽﺴﻟاورﺪﻧاو

ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ]

23 [ . ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺪﺳر

ﺪﯿﻫ و ﯽﯾﺎﻀﻓ ي ﻪﻌﻓاد هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ نﻮﯿﺳﺎﺗارا

ياﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﻦﯿﺑ ﻪﯾﻻ

ﯽﺗﺎﯿﺣ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﯽﻣ

زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ CMC

ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻧدﺮﮔ ] 22 .[

Table 1 Average size of emulsion droplets (D 3,2) prepared with 10% v/v oil and 4.5% w/v SPI-CMC conjugate (ratio 1:1) and SPI before and after 14 days storage at 4^oC.

Voltage

(kV) Time (min) Mean droplet size 1^st day(µm)

Mean droplet size 14^th day (µm)

Droplet size increase (%)

0 0 3.51 8.41 1.39

16 5 5.74 8.38 0.45

16 10 3.53 12.37 2.50

16 15 5.83 11.97 1.05

18 5 4.25 8.30 0.95

18 10 4.14 12.75 2.09

18 15 4.83 11.48 1.37

20 5 4.32 11.20 1.59

20 10 4.62 10.75 1.32

20 15 5.81 13.88 1.38

SPI 3.32 8.14 1.45

يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رد ،هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا يﺎﻫﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ فﻼﺧﺮﺑ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻫ 2

رد ﯽﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺪﻧور ،ﻪﺘﻔﻫ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﯾدﺮﮕﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﻫ .

ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻣ دﺪﺠﻣ يﺮﯿﮔ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺪﺳر

هوﺮﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ نﺎﻣز رد ﯽﺒﻄﻗ ي ﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ زا ﺲﭘ ﺎﻫ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻪﻨﯿﻣز ﻦﯾا رد ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ .

ﻪﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﺪﺷ هرﺎﺷا

،ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﯽﯾﺎﻀﻓ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا يﺮﮕﯾد يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ،ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ،ﻪﻌﻓاد يوﺮﯿﻧ ﺎﻫ

ي ﯽﻨﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘﺮﯿﻏ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ رﻮﻀﺣ و ﯽﺤﻄﺳ

نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﺮﺑ راﺬﮔ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ و ﻢﻬﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ زا ﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا رﺎﻤﯿﺗ لﺎﻤﻋا زا ﺲﭘ ﺎﻫ

ﻤﻫا زا دﺮﺳ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ مﺎﮕﻨﻫ و ﺖﺳا رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﯽﯾﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﯿ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ هوﺮﮔ يﺮﯿﮔ ﺖﻬﺟ ،ﻊﯾﺎﻣ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ رد رﺎﻤﯿﺗ زا ﺲﭘ ﺎﻫ ﺎﻫ

ي ﯽﺒﻄﻗ

ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ار ﺢﻄﺳ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻫد ] 18 [ .

3 - 4 - يﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻪﺟرد

نﺎﯿﻣ ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ ،ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺲﮑﻠﭙﻤﮐ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ سﺎﺳا هوﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ي ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ دازآ ﻦﯿﻣآ هوﺮﮔ و ﺎﻫ

ﺎﻫ ي دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﯿﺣا رد

ﺖﺳا ﺎﻫﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ]

2 [ . ﻞﮑﺷ رد ﻪﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤﻫ 3

ﺰﯿﻧ

هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﯽﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ لﺎﻤﻋا نﺎﻣز ﺎﺑ ﺶﻨﮐاو ﺖﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ ،دﻮﺷ

دراد ﻢﯿﻘﺘﺴﻣ يا ﻪﻄﺑار دﺮﺳ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ .

ﻪﺟرد ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ

هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ 21

ژﺎﺘﻟو لﺎﻤﻋا ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ ﺪﺻرد 18

نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ 15

ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد .

ياﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺣ رد

ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ شور رد ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻪﺟرد زا ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﯿﺘﺳد ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ 8

يﺎﻣد و نﺎﻣز ﺖﻋﺎﺳ 60

زﺎﯿﻧ ﻪﺟرد

ﺖﺳا ] 21 [ . نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ رد ﻪﭼﺮﮔا ﺮﮕﯾد يﻮﺳ زا 5

ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ،ﻪﻘﯿﻗد

نﺎﻣز رد ﺎﻣا ،ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻪﺟرد ﺮﺑ يﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ژﺎﺘﻟو ﺎﻫ

ي 10 و 15 ﺘﺸﯿﺑ ،ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ لﺎﻤﻋا ﻪﻘﯿﻗد

ژﺎﺘﻟو رد نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ ﻪﺟرد ﻦﯾﺮ 18

ﺪﺷ هﺪﯾد ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ .

يﺎﻫژﺎﺘﻟو زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا 16

و 20 ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ

ﺪﻨﮐ دﺎﺠﯾا ﯽﯾﻻﺎﺑ نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ ﻪﺟرد ﺖﺴﻧاﻮﺘﻧ .

Fig 3 Effect of voltage and exposure time of DBD plasma on the glycation degree of SPI-CMC conjugates.

Different uppercase letters indicate a significant difference betweenplasma exposure times and different lowercase letters indicate a significant difference between different voltages (p<0.05).

3 - 5 - ﺰﻣﺮﻗ نودﺎﻣ ﯽﺠﻨﺳ ﻒﯿﻃ

ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺗ ﯾ ﮏﯿﭘ ﻦ ﺎﻫ ي ﯽﺑﺬﺟ رد SPI

cm^-1 1636

، cm^-1

1517 ، و cm^-1 1233 ﺖﯾور ﯽﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ

ﺪﯿﻣآ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ 1

، 2 و 3 ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . رد هﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﮏﯿﭘ cm^-1

1056

ﯽﺸﻤﺧ تﺎﺷﺎﻌﺗرا ﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ زا جرﺎﺧ C-H

ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

ﯽﻣ ﺪﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ ار ﮏﯿﺗﺎﻣورآ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ رﻮﻀﺣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ .

ﺾﯾﺮﻋ ﮏﯿﭘ

رد هﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ cm^-1

3000 - 35000 ﺰﯿﻧ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺎﺳﺎﺳا

هوﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ي ﯽﺸﺸﮐ تﺎﺷﺎﻌﺗرا و دازآ OH ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻦﯿﻣآ N-H

ﯽﻣ ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ] 24 [ .

ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺗ ﯾ ﮏﯿﭘ ﻦ ﺎﻫ ي جﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ رد CMC

cm^-1 1014 و

cm^-1 1147 ﻪﯿﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ )

cm^-1 900 - 1200 ( ﻪﺑ

ﮏﯿﭘ و ﻪﺘﺷاد تﺮﻬﺷ تارﺪﯿﻫﻮﺑﺮﮐ ﺖﺸﮕﻧا ﺮﺛا ﺎﻫ

ي ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ نآ

ﮏﯿﭘ ﺎﻫ ي ﻨﺷ يﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﻪﺘﺧﺎ

ﯽﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﮏﯿﭘ ﺎﻫ ي زا ﻪﯿﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﯾا

ﯽﺸﺸﮐ تﺎﺷﺎﻌﺗرا ﯽﺸﻤﺧ تﺎﺷﺎﻌﺗرا و C-C

ﯽﺷﺎﻧ C-H

ﯽﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﮏﯿﭘ ﺎﻫ ي ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رد ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ CMC

cm^-1

2922

، cm^-1 3306 و cm^-1 3477 ﯽﻣ زا ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ

ﯽﺸﺸﮐ تﺎﺷﺎﻌﺗرا ،-CH

و -COO ﯽﺷﺎﻧ -OH

ﯽﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ] 25 [.

ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ

ﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ CMC ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻦ ﯽﻣ هوﺮﮔ ﺎﺑ دﻮﺷ ﺎﻫ

ي ﻦﯾدﺎﯿﻨﺑ

ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ يور دﻮﺟﻮﻣ –NH2

و ﺶﻨﮐاو دراو دازآ –NH

ﯽﻣ دﻮﺷ . ﮏﯿﭘ ماﻮﺗ رﻮﻀﺣ ﺎﻫ

ي ﻒﯿﻃ رد هﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﻫ

ي نودﺎﻣ

ﺰﻣﺮﻗ و SPI هدﻮﺑ ﯽﻬﯾﺪﺑ يﺮﻣا ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ود ﻦﯾا طﻮﻠﺨﻣ رد CMC

نآ تﺪﺷ و ﻞﺤﻣ رد لﺎﺣ ﻦﯾا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣا هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﯽﺗاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺎﻫ

ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ . ﮏﯿﭘ ﺎﻫ ي ﺪﯿﻣآ ﻪﯿﺣﺎﻧ 1

و 2 و 3 ي ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ رد و SPI

جﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ رد ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ CMC ﺎﻫ

ي cm^-1 1635

، cm^-1 1531 و

cm^-1 1240 ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺖﯾور )

لوﺪﺟ 2 .(

ﻞﺤﻣ رد ﯽﯾﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ

ﮏﯿﭘ ﺎﻫ ي هوﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺐﺴﺘﻨﻣ ﺎﻫ

ي ار ﯽﻨﯿﻣآ ﯽﻣ

ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ناﻮﺗ

ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ رد نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ مود رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﺑ ﺶﻨﮐاو .

ﯽﺘﻗو ﻪﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﯽﻟﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ نورد و ﯽﻟﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﯽﻣ

بﺬﺟ دﻮﺷ

ﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ يﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ جﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻣ

دﻮﺷ ] 5 [ . هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤﻫ

ﯽﻣ ﺪﯿﻣآ ﻪﯿﺣﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﮏﯿﭘ دﻮﺷ 2

و 3 يﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ جﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ .

تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ رد ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ 5

،ﻪﻘﯿﻗد

ﮏﯿﭘ ﻦﯾا تﺪﺷ رد ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺎﻫ

ه ﯽﻣ ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ

ناﻮﺗ

ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﯽﻃ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﯽﻟﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ،اﺪﺘﺑا رد ﺖﻔﮔ هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ هوﺮﮔ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺢﻄﺳ يور ﺎﺑ و ﺪﻧا

ﺎﻫ ي

ﯽﻠﻣﺎﻋ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﮏﯿﭘ تﺪﺷ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا –NH

ﯽﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣا ددﺮﮔ

هوﺮﮔ نﺪﺷ ﺮﯿﮔرد و ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﯾ تﺪﺷ ﺎﻫ

ي رد رﻮﮐﺬﻣ

ﮏﯿﭘ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ،ﯽﺿﺮﻋ تﻻﺎﺼﺗا ﺶﻨﮐاو ﺎﻫ

ي ﻪﺑ ﺐﺴﺘﻨﻣ

ﺪﺷ هﺪﯾد يﺪﯿﻣآ ﯽﺣاﻮﻧ .

Table 2 Wavenumber and intensity of the SPI and SPI-CMC conjugate FTIR spectrum.

ﻪﯿﺣﺎﻧ رد ﺪﯾﺪﺟ ﮏﯿﭘ دﺎﺠﯾا ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ cm^-1

1647 رد

طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﯽﺸﺸﮐ تﺎﺷﺎﻌﺗرا ﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ و SPI

C=N

ﺖﺳا ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ درﻼﯾﺎﻣ ﺶﻨﮐاو تاﺮﺛا ﻪﺑ و هدﻮﺑ ]

26 [ . رد ﻪﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤﻫ

لوﺪﺟ 2 هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﯽﻣ يﺎﻫرﺎﻤﯿﺗ رد ﮏﯿﭘ ﻦﯾا دﻮﺷ 15

ﻪﺑ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد

ﻪﺟرد زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﺖﯾور ﻞﺑﺎﻗ حﻮﺿو دراد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ )

ﻞﮑﺷ 3 ( ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻖﺒﻃ اﺮﯾز

يﺎﻫرﺎﻤﯿﺗ رد ،هﺪﻣآ 15

نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ ﻪﺟرد ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ،ﻪﻘﯿﻗد

ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﯾآ . ﺎﺗ ژﺎﺘﻟو ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا 18

تﺪﺷ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ

ﺪﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﮐ هﺪﺷ ﮏﯿﭘ ﻦﯾا ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ ه

.

زا ﮏﯿﭘ نﺎﮑﻣ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﯽﺿﺮﻋ تﻻﺎﺼﺗا دﺎﺠﯾا cm^-1

2928

ﻪﺑ cm^-1 2922 نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ رﻮﮐﺬﻣ ﮏﯿﭘ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و

رد ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ و ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﮏﯿﺗﺎﻔﯿﻟآ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳاﻮﻨﯿﻣآ نﺪﺷ نﺎﯾﺎﻤﻧ هﺪﻨﻫد ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ي نرﺎﻘﺘﻣﺎﻧ ﺶﺸﮐ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ رد ﯽﺑﻮﻓورﺪﯿﻫ –

CH2

ﯽﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ] 27 [ . رد ژﺎﺘﻟو 16 و 18 ﮏﯿﭘ ﻦﯾا تﺪﺷ ،ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ

تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ لﺎﻤﻋا ﺎﺑ 5

ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ و ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻪﻘﯿﻗد

ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﮐ نآ تﺪﺷ زا ،نﺎﻣز .

ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻣ رد ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ لﺎﻤﻋا ﺪﺳر

هﺎﺗﻮﮐ نﺎﻣز ﯽﻣ

ﺐﺟﻮﻣ و هدﺮﮐ زﺎﺑ ار ﯽﻨﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

هوﺮﮔ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﻫ

ي دﻮﺷ ﮏﯿﺗﺎﻔﯿﻟآ ﻪﻨﯿﻣآﺪﯿﺳا .

ﻨﭼﺮﻫ نﺎﻣز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﺪ

ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﮐ نآ تﺪﺷ زا ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ لﺎﻤﻋا .

تﺪﺷ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻞﯾﻻد زا ﯽﮑﯾ

ﮏﯿﭘ ﻦﯾا ﯽﻣ ﺶﻨﮐاو رد ﻪﻨﯿﻣآ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﻦﯾا نﺪﺷ ﺮﯿﮔرد ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ .

ﻪﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﯽﻣ

لوﺪﺟ رد ناﻮﺗ 2

،دﻮﻤﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ

ژﺎﺘﻟو زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا 20

ﺮﺑ ﯽﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺴﻧاﻮﺘﻧ ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ

ﭘ ﻦﯾا تﺪﺷ دراﺬﮕﺑ ﮏﯿ

. ﻦﯾا ،هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا يﻻﺎﺑ ژﺎﺘﻟو ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ

يﺮﯿﮔ ﻞﮑﺷ و رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ نﺪﺷ زﺎﺑ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﮐ دراد دﻮﺟو لﺎﻤﺘﺣا نﺎﻣز رد ﯽﺘﺣ ﻪﮐ يا ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ 15

ﻞﮑﺷ ،ﻪﻘﯿﻗد

ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ور ﻦﯾا زا و ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ يﺮﺗﺮﺑ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ نﺪﺷ زﺎﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ يﺮﯿﮔ هﺪﯾد ﮏﯿﭘ ﻦﯾا تﺪﺷ ﯽﻣ

دﻮﺷ . Amide A -CH3 Asymmetric

vibration Amide I Amide

II Amide III Time

(min)

Voltage (kV)

3282 2928 - 1633 1535 1232 Wavenumber

0.0252 0.021 - 0.065 0.065 0.042 Absorbance SPI

3294 2920 - 1629 1535 1240 Wavenumber

0.020 0.0240 - 0.030 0.034 0.028 Absorbance 0 0

3294 2923 - 1631 1529 1240 Wavenumber

0.025 0.0280 - 0.042 0.037 0.029 Absorbance 5 16

3294 2920 - 1633 1533 1240 Wavenumber

0.018 0.0230 - 0.032 0.029 0.025 Absorbance 10 16

3294 2923 1644 1631 1537 1240 Wavenumber

0.018 0.0246 0.010 0.031 0.027 0.022 Absorbance 15 16

3294 2922 - 1633 1541 1240 Wavenumber

0.031 0.0351 - 0.055 0.048 0.037 Absorbance 5 18

3294 2922 - 1631 1539 1240 Wavenumber

0.020 0.0255 - 0.032 0.029 0.023 Absorbance 10 18

3294 2922 1644 1633 1539 1240 Wavenumber

0.020 0.0251 0.034 0.033 0.030 0.024 Absorbance 15 18

3294 2920 - 1633 1537 1240 Wavenumber

0.020 0.0245 - 0.038 0.034 0.027 Absorbance 5 20

3294 2920 - 1635 1537 1240 Wavenumber

0.022 0.0249 - 0.042 0.036 0.029 Absorbance 10 20

3294 2923 1644 1633 1533 1240 Wavenumber

0.016 0.0216 0.024 0.025 0.022 0.018 Absorbance 15 20

ﻢﻬﻣ زا ﯽﮑﯾ ﺮﺗ

ﯾ ﮏﯿﭘ ﻦ رد ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﻧژورﺪﯿﻫ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺎﻫ

هدوﺪﺤﻣ cm^-1 3000 - 3500 خر ﯽﻣ ﺪﻫد . ﻪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ

ﮏﯿﭘ ﻦﯾا ،هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد رد

و SPI جﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ رد ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ CMC

cm^-1 3284 ، cm^-1 3306 هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﯽﻣ دﻮﺷ . ﺖﺳا ﯽﻟﺎﺣ رد ﻦﯾا

ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﯽﻧژورﺪﯿﻫ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﮏﯿﭘ ﻪﮐ و SPI

ﺑ CMC ﻪ

ﻪﯿﺣﺎﻧ رد ﺮﺗﺰﯿﺗ ﯽﻤﮐ ترﻮﺻ cm^-1

3294 ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ و دﻮﺷ

ﯽﻧژورﺪﯿﻫ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ رد تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ هﺪﻨﻫد ﯽﻣ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﻮﯿﮐ

) 2018 ( هدﺮﮐ شراﺰﮔ ﺰﯿﻧ لﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﮏﯿﭘ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧا

جﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ ي يﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ داﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ،ﯽﻨﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﻟوﺰﯾا زا ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ

ﻤﯿﻠﭘ ﯽﻃ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ رد ﯽﻧژورﺪﯿﻫ نﺎﺸﻧ ار نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮ

ﯽﻣ ﺪﻫد ] 5 [ .

ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﻦﯾا ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﻣ

لﺎﺼﺗا ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ CMC

هداد ﺖﺒﺴﻧ SPI دﻮﺷ

.

3 - 6 - زرﻮﻓوﺮﺘﮑﻟا

ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ و طﻮﻠﺨﻣ زرﻮﻓوﺮﺘﮑﻟا يﻮﮕﻟا و SPI

درﻮﻣ CMC

ﯽﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻦﯿﺑ نﻻاوﻮﮐ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ددﺮﮔ تﺎﺒﺛا يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ .

ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻞﮑﺷ رد ﻪﮐ

4 ﯽﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﺣاوﺮﯾز ،دﻮﻤﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ناﻮﺗ ،α

و ‘α ﻦﯿﻨﯿﺴﯾﻼﮕﻧﺎﮐﺎﺘﺑ β

ﯽﻟﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ نزو ﺎﺑ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ 67

، 71 و 50 ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﯽﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ نﻮﺘﻟادﻮﻠﯿﮐ

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ .

ﺪﯿﺘﭙﭘ ﯽﻠﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻦﯿﻨﯿﺴﯾﻼﮔ يﺎﻫﺪﺣاوﺮﯾز ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ

ﯽﻟﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ نزو ﺎﺑ يﺪﯿﺳا 38

نزو ﺎﺑ يزﺎﺑ ﺪﯿﺘﭙﭘ ﯽﻠﭘ و نﻮﺘﻟادﻮﻠﯿﮐ

ﯽﻟﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ 20 هﺪﯾد ﯽﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ نﻮﺘﻟادﻮﻠﯿﮐ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ] 19 [ .

Fig 4 Effect of DBD plasma treatment on the SDS–PAGE patterns of SPI-CMC mixture and conjugate. (M column is marker and Columns 1 to 10 are related to SPI-CMC mixture, treatment at 16 kV for 5 min, 16 kV for 10 min, 16 kV for 15 min, 18 kV for 5 min, 18 kV for 10 min, 18 kV for 15 min, 20 kV for 5 min, 20 kV for 10 min and 20 kV

for 15 min, respectively.)

ﻨﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘﻮﮑﯿﻠﮔ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ لﺎﻤﻋا ژﺎﺘﻟو و نﺎﻣز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﯽ

ﻪﺑ

هﺪﺷ ﮓﻧر ﻢﮐ ﺞﯾرﺪﺗ )

طﻮﻄﺧ 10 - 2 ( رد ﯽﮕﻧر هﺮﯿﺗ ﯽﺣاﻮﻧ و

راﺪﯾﺪﭘ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ اﺪﺟ لژ يﻻﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ) طﻮﻄﺧ 10 - 5 .(

ﻦﯾا

ﻪﺑ ژﺎﺘﻟو ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ 18

و 20 ﺖﺳا ﺮﺗدﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ .

ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ رد زﺎﻨﺠﯿﺴﮐﻮﭙﯿﻟ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺪﻧﺎﺑ ،ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺎﻫ

ي هﺪﺷ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ

رد 18 و 20 ﯽﻤﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺖﻟوﻮﻠﯿﮐ دﻮﺷ

. هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ هﺮﯿﺗ ﯽﺣاﻮﻧ ﯽﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﯾﻻﺎﺑ لژ رد

رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ رد ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ زا ﺲﭘ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ]

28 [ . ﺎﺑ هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ يزرﻮﻓوﺮﺘﮑﻟا يﻮﮕﻟا

ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻪﺟرد زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ي

) ﻞﮑﺷ 3 ( ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﯽﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . و ﯽﺟ

نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ ) 2020 ( هﺮﯿﺗ ﯽﺣاﻮﻧ ﺰﯿﻧ زا ﺲﭘ ﯽﻨﯿﺋﺎﭘ لژ يﻻﺎﺑ رد ار يا

ﻪﻟوﺰﯾا ﻦﯿﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻪﺑ ار نآ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ^M

166 kDa 66.2 kDa 45 kDa 35 kDa 25 kDa

18.4 kDa 14.4 kDa lipoxygenase

7S α’ subunit 7S α subunit 7S β subunit

11S (acidic)

11S (basic)

ﺪﻧداد طﺎﺒﺗرا ناﺮﺘﺴﮐد و دﻮﺨﻧ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ .

نآ ،ﻦﯾا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﺪﻧﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﺎﺑ يﺎﻫﺪﺣاوﺮﯾز يﺮﯿﮔ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺮﺛا رد ار لژ ﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ رد هﺪﺷ دﺎﺠﯾا ﻦﻬﭘ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ نارﺎﺒﻤﺑ ﺮﺛا رد ﻢﮐ ﯽﻟﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ نزو ﯽﻣ

ﺘﺴﻧاد ﺪﻨ ] 10 [ . ﺪﻧﺎﺑ ﻦﯾا

طﻮﻠﺨﻣ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ زا ﺲﭘ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧ و SPI

هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺎﺑ CMC

ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز ﻪﮑﻠﺑ ﺪﺷ راﺮﻗ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﯽﯾﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ SPI

ﺪﻣآ دﻮﺟو ﻪﺑ نآ رد ﺪﻧﺎﺑ ﻦﯾا ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔ )

هﺪﺸﻧ هداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ

ﺖﺳا .(

4 - يﺮﯿﮔ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ

ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا زا هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﯽﻣ

ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺎﯾرد ناﻮﺗ

ﻦﯿﺑ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﻪﺑ ردﺎﻗ يﺮﻔﺴﻤﺗا رﺎﺸﻓ دﺮﺳ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ SPI

و ﯽﻣCMC ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﻦﯾا ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ و ژﺎﺘﻟو ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ

دراد ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ لﺎﻤﻋا نﺎﻣز .

دﺮﺳ يﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ شور زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﮔﻮﺠﻧﺎﮐ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ياﺮﺑ -

ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ ﯽﻣ

فﻼﺧﺮﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﯾا ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ لواﺪﺘﻣ شور )

درﻼﯾﺎﻣ شور (

ﯽﻧﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ رد

رد ﻪﮐ اﺰﻧﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ زا و هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا هﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﺶﻨﮐاو ﺎﻫ ي ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ درﻼﯾﺎﻣ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﯾﺎﻤﻧ يﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ .

5 - ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ

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Production of soy protein isolate - carboxymethylcellulose conjugate through non-thermal plasma

Sharafodin, H. ¹, Soltanizadeh, N. ^2*

1. M.Sc., Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, IsfahanUniversityof Technology, Isfahan, Iran.

2. Associate Professor,Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, IsfahanUniversityof Technology, Isfahan, Iran.

ABSTRACT ARTICLE INFO

Article History:

Received 2021/ 08/ 13 Accepted 2022/ 05/31

Keywords:

DBD plasma, Soy protein,

carboxymethylcellulose, Conjugate.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the possibility of the soy protein isolate-carboxy methylcellulose conjugate via non-thermal plasma. Therefore, a 1: 1 mixture of soy protein isolate and carboxymethylcellulose was treated with DBD plasma for 5, 10 and 15 min under the voltages of 16, 18, and 20 kV.

Then, the solubility, Emulsifying activity and emulsion stability, the average particle size of the emulsion, the glycation degree, the Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR), and the electrophoretic pattern of the resulting complexes were investigated. The results of electrophoresis, FTIR, and glycation degree proved the formation of soy protein isolate- carboxymethylcellulose conjugate after plasma treatment. The amount of conjugate formation depends on voltage and time of plasma treatment. The resulting conjugates had significant solubility and emulsifying activity compared to the mixture of these two compounds (p <0.05). The smallest droplet size of emulsion was observed in 18 kV treatment for 5 min, which has better stability over time compared to the mixture of soy protein- carboxymethyl cellulose. In general, it can be said that the non- thermal plasma process is able to rapidly form a protein- polysaccharide conjugate with a very good emulsifying ability.

DOI: 10.22034/FSCT.19.126.257 DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.126.8.9

*Corresponding Author E-Mail:

soltanizadeh@iut.ac.ir

Iranian Journal of Food Science and Technology

Homepage:www.fsct.modares.ir

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