24 3
1401 792 - 777
DOI:10.22059/jci.2021.324046.2555
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The Effect of Application of Plant Growth Regulators on Yield and Yield Components of Two Bread Wheat Cultivars under Different Irrigation Regimes
Farideh Sadeghi1, Yousef Sohrabi2*, Adel Sio-Se Mardeh2
1. Ph.D. Student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
2. Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Received: May 22, 2021 Accepted: July 18, 2021
Abstract
In order to study the effect of cytokinin, gibberellin, and cycocle on yield and yield components of two wheat cultivars under different irrigation regimes, a study was conducted as a split-split experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications at the Agricultural Research Station of Kurdistan University in 2016. There, the irrigation factor at four levels: dryland, irrigation at booting stage, irrigation at booting + flowering and irrigation at booting + flowering + grain filling stages have served as the main plots, two wheat cultivars (Sirvan and Homa) as sub- plots, and levels of plant growth regulators foliar application including, i.e. control, gibberellin (100 µm), cytokinin (100 µm), and cycocel (3gr. lit-1) at the wheat stem elongation and grain filling stages as the sub-sub plots. Results show that in the foliar application during the stem stage, compared to the dryland treatment, yield increase in one, two, and three irrigation treatments have been 29%, 33%, and 43%, and at the grain filling stage; 22%, 28%, and 33%, respectively. Homa cultivar produced higher yield compared to Sirvan. In the foliar application during the stem stage, the highest grain yield (504 g m-2) belongs to application of three irrigation treatments as well as addition of cytokinin, and at the grain filling stage, the highest grain yield (477.6 g m-2) has been obtained from Homa cultivar under three times irrigation condition and cycocel consumption. Therefore, using even one stage irrigation and the application of cytokinin and cycocel can increase the grain yield of wheat.
Keywords: Biological yield, cycocle, cytokinin, gibberellin, supplementary irrigation.
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/ 810 35a-h
" # $ 33h-j
/ 351 28m-o
/ 31 59m-o
/ 246 3a-c
/ 39 82j-l
/ 294 97kl
/ 792 2a-f
/ 37
! 66h-j
/ 352 92m-o
/ 30 43o
/ 220 3a-f
/ 36 89m
/ 238 25l
/ 720 2e-i
/ 33
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/ 355 917o
/ 29 34o
/ 201 7
/ 30
f
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/ 268 91kl
/ 798 8d-i
/ 33
* 432d
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/ 39 7k-m
/ 290 7b-f
/ 33 72j-l
/ 290 37i-k
/ 867 7d-i
/ 33
" # $ 463c
22f-i
/ 41 85no
/ 237 7ef
/ 31 16j-l
/ 291 42j-l
/ 834 9a-h
/ 34
! 6d
/ 430 42a-e
/ 45 72j-l
/ 298 3a-c
/ 39 34i-k
/ 312 34j-l
/ 840 2a-f
/ 37
& ' 482bc
88d-h
/ 42 02l-n
/ 278 1a-f
/ 36 68kl
/ 280 38i-k
/ 855 8e-i
/ 32
P 5 C,%
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/ 31 26h-l
/ 326 8a-f
/ 32 26ij
/ 326 13h-j
/ 947 5b-i
/ 34
" # $ 67j
/ 324 16mn
/ 33 5g-j
/ 346 8a
/ 40 04i-k
/ 313 66f-h
/ 1053 30i
! 344ij
4n
/ 30 57h-k
/ 329 8d-f
/ 32 83e-g
/ 381 09b-f
/ 1167 9e-i
/ 32
& ' 33ij
/ 346 43mn
/ 31 46c-f
/ 398 2b-f
/ 34 75c-f
/ 417 65a-c
/ 1210 2a-h
/ 36
* 67bc
/ 475 61i-l
/ 38 4i-k
/ 324 6b-f
/ 33 4i-k
/ 324 21gh
/ 1000 4f-i
/ 32
" # $ 498ab
67e-h
/ 42 70c-e
/ 416 4a-d
/ 38 41e-g
/ 382 18a-c
/ 1215 5hi
/ 31
! 490a-c
45a-c
/ 46 09c-f
/ 399 9a-f
/ 36 57e-g
/ 382 27d-h
/ 1067 9a-h
/ 35
& ' 67bc
/ 474 64c-g
/ 43 42f-i
/ 359 3a-e
/ 37 06d-g
/ 386 983hi
/ 976 6a
/ 39
%(
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/ 33 56e-h
/ 375 6a-d
/ 38 56f-h
/ 375 09gh
/ 1019 9a-f
/ 36
" # $ 363f-i
73l
/ 36 89g-j
/ 341 2a-e
/ 37 70gh
/ 368 207e-h
/ 1062 2a-d
/ 38
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/ 358 87j-l
/ 37 38c-f
/ 397 7a
/ 40 01e-g
/ 384 85a-d
/ 1199 7a-c
/ 38
& ' 67ef
/ 390 48kl
/ 37 05d-g
/ 391 9a-f
/ 34 69d-g
/ 391 31gh
/ 1025 2a-d
/ 38
* 495ab
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/ 40 82d-g
/ 385 6a-f
/ 34 82d-g
/ 385 057c-g
/ 1115 6b-i
/ 34
" # $ 505a
15d-g
/ 43 60c-f
/ 408 1a-f
/ 36 18d-g
/ 387 37b-f
/ 1175 1e-i
/ 33
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/ 518 47d-g
/ 43 62c-f
/ 401 3a-f
/ 35 08e-g
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/ 32
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/ 494 03d-g
/ 43 09d-g
/ 391 9a-f
/ 34 234ab
/ 465 14b-e
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/ 39
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/ 36 15cd
/ 429 5a-f
/ 36 15b-d
/ 429 047c-g
/ 1124 2a-d
/ 38
" # $ 66e-g
/ 385 03h-k
/ 40 08c-f
/ 403 6b-f
/ 33 73hi
/ 337 99gh
/ 1021 1e-i
/ 33
! 66e-g
/ 387 83i-l
/ 38 89bc
/ 445 9c-f
/ 32 7d-g
/ 389 04c-g
/ 1115 8a-i
/ 34
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/ 392 43i-l
/ 38 29a
/ 502 6ab
/ 39 60a-c
/ 439 55a-c
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/ 36
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/ 498 16b-f
/ 44 54c-e
/ 418 2a-f
/ 35 54c-f
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/ 505 8a-d
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/ 37 81c-e
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/ 36 65a
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