In this research, the architecture of the tomb of Sultan Ibrahim Reza located in Abgarm village of Darmian city, South Khorasan province will be introduced

Introduction and Analysis of the Architecture of the Tomb of Sultan Ibrahim Reza in Darmian City and Reading the Relics of its Historical

Writings

Ali Asqar MahmoodiNasab ¹& Seyyed Rasool Mousavi Haji ²& Abed Taghavi³ (189-213)

Abstrac

The study of Islamic Period buildings in Iran proves the presence of countless religious and non-religious tombs that are scattered in most parts of this border and region. As one of the most important elements of Islamic-Iranian architecture, these buildings have a special diversity, so that their study reveals the architectural and decorative features of each period. Tomb for religious Personalities in Iran has received more attention than other Islamic countries; the reason for this is the role of tombs and its integration with the customs and religion of Muslim Iranians, and this is the reason that justifies the continued popularity of religious tombs in Iran.

In this research, the architecture of the tomb of Sultan Ibrahim Reza located in Abgarm village of Darmian city, South Khorasan province will be introduced. In the present article, while introducing and analyzing the architecture of the building, motifs and decorations, inscriptions and memorabilia of the building are discussed. The present article is based on a descriptive- analytical method and its findings are partly through the study of library resources and the other part is done in the field. The main question of the research is in what period this building was built and what are the salient features of the building architecture? According to the inscription of the building and short reports made by previous scholars, the construction date of the building dates back to the Safavid period, while by studying and analyzing the architecture of Timurid buildings in Khorasan, it probably dates back to the late Timurid period. The tomb of Sultan Ibrahim Reza is a two-storey building with four porches and a magnificent dome. Among the architectural features of the building are symmetry, the use of various arches and magnificent inscriptions on the body of the building, which provide complete information about this building over a long period of time.

Keywords: Tombs of Sultan Ibrahim Reza, Timurid - Safavid, Architecture, Inscription.

1. Ph.D. Candidate inArcheology, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran.

2. Corresponding Author Email: Seyyed_rasool@yahoo.com

Professor, Department of Archeology, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran.

3. Assistant Professor, Department of Archeology, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.

Journal of Archaeological Studies No. 4, Vol. 13, Serial No. 28 / Winter 2022

Received: 12, July, 2019; Accepted: 11, March, 2022 10.22059/jarcs.2021.280274.142706Print ISSN: 2676-4288-Online ISSN: 2251-9297https://jarcs.ut.ac.ir

Interdiction

The study of Islamic Period buildings in Iran proves the presence of countless religious and non-religious tombs that are scattered in most parts of this border and region. As one of the most important elements of Islamic-Iranian architecture, these buildings have a special diversity, so that their study reveals the architectural and decorative features of each period. In this research, the architecture of the tomb of Sultan Ibrahim Reza will be introduced. In terms of location of this tomb in South Khorasan province, Darmian city, Gezik section (easternmost part of the city and adjacent to the Afghan border) and located in the village of Abgarm and based on the point (utm) in latitude and longitude 0243998/3644094 and altitude It is located on average 1325 meters above sea level (Fig 1). The existence of many historical monuments from prehistoric to Islamic periods shows the importance of this region from the east of the country and the borders of the land of Qohestan. Among the monuments of this region, we can mention the ruins of Shah Vali, the area of Abbasabad Pal, the area and castle of Tabas Messina, the castle of Muslims, the castle of Patang, the castle of the mosque of Hendvalan, and so on. The main research questions are: 1- In what period was this building built? 2- What are the features of the building architecture?

The tomb of Sultan Ibrahim Reza is built in the north-south direction with dimensions of 19

× 20 meters (area 380 square meters) and the architecture of the building consists of different parts such as porch, dome space, room and water storage. In terms of plan, this building is quadrangular and the interior space in which the tomb is located is square and with an area of 91.2 square meters has a dome cover (shape 1). The tomb of Sultan Ibrahim Reza is built on two floors and in the form of four porches, all four porches leading to the dome of the building, which today, except for the west and east entrance porches, the two north and south entrances are blocked (Fig 3). The entrance porch on the north side of the building has a higher height than the other sides, the porch on the south side is smaller than the others and the height of the west and east sides is the same and symmetrical. Access to the first floor is possible through a staircase from the west and east sides, each side of which is designed with porches and leads to each other. The dome that is located on top of this tomb has been turned into a circle from a square perimeter and a dome has been made through a sequencing (Fig 7).The depth of corner construction used in the building is 1.5 meters and its dome is designed and built as a shell (saber moghadam, 1997: 4).One of the important features in the construction of the dome of the building is the use of sequencing, which is the main feature of the architecture of the Timurid period (HillenBrand, 2010: 294 & Blair and Bloom, 2007: 99).Inside the porches, the north, west and east sides of the three gypsum lattice windows are worked with a crescent arch that provided light inside the building. The door of the porch on the west and east sides of the building is inlaid and these wooden doors have two leaves and an inscription that shows the construction of the building and its builder (Fig 5). The inscription engraved on the east and west doors shows the name of the door manufacturer and its construction date to 1890 AD.

Manuscripts have been written on the inner walls of the dome of the tomb of Sultan Ibrahim Reza. These relics are the heart of the pilgrims' writings, some of which belong to the Safavid period and some of which belong to the later periods, which have been written in ink with Nasta'liq, Nasta'liq broken, Naskh and Sols lines. The most important topics of these manuscripts are: memorabilia, Quranic verses and chapters, prophetic hadiths, references to historical events and poems on various topics, especially the praise of the Prophet, Imams and the person buried in the tomb. The inscriptions cover a period of 370 years, so that the oldest identified inscription dates to 1568 and 1594 AD and the newest inscription dates to 1938 AD (nasrabadi, 2003- Fig 10-20). The date of construction of the tomb of Sultan Ibrahim Reza, according to the inscription of the western porch, dates back to the early Safavid period (1495 AD- Fig 2).

191/ Journal of Archaeological Studies No. 4, Vol. 13, Serial No. 28 / Winter 2022

Conclusion

By observing the architecture, we find that its architectural style is taken from the architectural features of the Timurid period, and after this inscription, repairs have been done in the building.

Regarding the architecture of the building, as it was said, this tomb had four porches and the entrance of all four porches directly entered the central dome. The north porch of the building was higher than the other porches. An example of such a high porch that is used as an entrance can be seen in the landmarks of the Timurid period (Hattstein And Delius, 2004: 417-423), including the shrine of Mullah Kalan Monastery, the tomb of Qasim Anwar (O'kane, 2007) and the local architecture of the Qohestan region in the tomb of Turanshah Sarayan (mahmoodi nasab, 2014: 209) and even the mosque of Hendvlan Clearly seen (O'kane, 2007: 268).

However, as it was said, the main porch of the building is closed and today it is possible to enter the building from both the east and west porches, and the fact that the inscription is inside the west porch can be said to have been restored in 1495 AD. The north porch is blocked and the west and east porches are used as the main entrance and the inscription is installed in the same (west) porch, creating the suspicion that the building was built in the Safavid period. But another reason could be that the year of construction began at the end of the Timurid period and its completion is in the Safavid period, and for this reason the year of construction is mentioned on the inscription and the inscription is installed in this porch. However, it can be said that the centrality of Herat during the reign of the kings of the Timurid period and the proximity of Herat to the region of Qohestan and the late Timurid period of government is limited to Khorasan, the construction of these buildings in this region was not ineffective, including buildings in this period A landmark in the cities and villages of Qohestan, including the Qayen Grand Mosque, the tomb of Turanshah Sarayan, the tomb of Gol Khosf, the mosque of Handwalan, the mosque and the tomb of the four domes of Afin, etc., which is one of the interesting points. This period is built between buildings.

Special elements and features of Sultan Ibrahim Reza architecture, such as porch, dome, the presence of tombstones with inscriptions and monuments of historical writings written on the wall, this building as one of the last buildings with Timurid architecture style built in Khorasan, Counted.

ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ و ﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ

ﻣارآ ـ ﻠﺳ هﺎﮕ ـ ﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄ ـ

(ع) ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿ ﻣ رد

ﯿ نﺎ رﺎﮔدﺎﯾ ﺶﻧاﻮﺧ و

ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ نآ ﯽﺨﯾرﺎﺗ يﺎﻫ

1

ﻠﻋ ﯽ ﺮﻐﺻا ﺐﺴﻧ يدﻮﻤﺤﻣ

ﺶﻧاد ﮥﺘﺧﻮﻣآ نﺎﺘﺳﺎﺑ يﺮﺘﮐد ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷ

، نارﺪﻧزﺎﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد .ناﺮﯾا ،ﺮﺴﻠﺑﺎﺑ ،

ﺳ ﯿ ﺪ لﻮﺳر ﯽﺟﺎﺣ يﻮﺳﻮﻣ

2

دﺎﺘﺳا نﺎﺘﺳﺎﺑ هوﺮﮔ ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷ

، نارﺪﻧزﺎﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد

،ﺮﺴﻠﺑﺎﺑ ، .ناﺮﯾا

يﻮﻘﺗ ﺪﺑﺎﻋ

رﺎﯾدﺎﺘﺳا نﺎﺘﺳﺎﺑ هوﺮﮔ ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷ

، نارﺪﻧزﺎﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد .ناﺮﯾا ،ﺮﺴﻠﺑﺎﺑ ،

:ﺖﻓﺎﯾرد ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ 10

/ 02 / 1398 :شﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ ؛ 20

/ 12 / 1400

ﯽﻤﻠﻋ - ﯽﺸﻫوﮋﭘ

هﺪﯿﮑﭼ

رود يﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ نا

ﯽﺑ رﻮﻀﺣ ،ناﺮﯾا رد ﯽﻣﻼﺳا رﺎﻤﺷ

هﺎﮕﻣارآ يﺎﻫ و ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻏﯿ ﺒﻫﺬﻣﺮ ﯽ ار ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻫد ﻘﻧ ﺮﺜﮐا رد ﻪﮐ ﻦﯾا طﺎ

زﺮﻣ

و مﻮﺑ هﺪﻨﮐاﺮﭘ ﺪﻧا ﻪﺑ ﻪﯿﻨﺑا ﻦﯾا . ﻢﻬﻣ زا ﯽﮑﯾ ناﻮﻨﻋ

ﯽﻣﻼﺳا يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ -

ﯽﻧاﺮﯾا هﮋﯾو ﯽﻧﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ زا ﺪﻧرادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ يا

، ﻪﺑ رﻮﻃ ي ﻪﮐ

ﺎﻬﻧآ ﮥﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﯽﮔﮋﯾو

ﯽﻣ نﺎﯾﺎﻤﻧ ار هرود ﺮﻫ ﯽﻨﯿﺋﺰﺗ و يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ يﺎﻫ .ﺪﻨﮐ

ﺖﯿﺼﺨﺷ ياﺮﺑ هﺎﮕﻣارآ زا ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ناﺮﯾا رد نﺎﮔرﺰﺑ و ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ يﺎﻫ

؛ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ ﯽﻣﻼﺳا يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺮﻣا ﻦﯾا ﻞﯿﻟد

ﺎﺑ نآ ﯽﮕﺘﺨﯿﻣآ و ﺎﻫ بادآ

مﻮﺳرو نﺎﯿﻧاﺮﯾا ﺐﻫﺬﻣ و

ﯽﻣﺮﺑ نﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ددﺮﮔ

ﻪﯿﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﺮﻣا ﻦﯿﻤﻫ و هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﻪﺑ مدﺮﻣ ﮥﻣﺎﻋ لﺎﺒﻗا مواﺪﺗ ﺮﮔ

.ﺖﺳا ناﺮﯾا رد ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﯾا رد

هﺎﮕﻣارآ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣ نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ مﺮﮕﺑآ يﺎﺘﺳور رد ﻊﻗاو (ع) ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ

ﻣ رد ﯿ نﺎ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻪﺘﺧادﺮﭘ ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ نﺎﺳاﺮﺧ نﺎﺘﺳا ،

ﺪﺷ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد . ﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ

ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ و ﺎﻨﺑ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ،

تﺎﻨﯿﺋﺰﺗ و شﻮﻘﻧ

، ﻪﺒﯿﺘﮐ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ رﺎﮔدﺎﯾ و ﺎﻫ

ﺎﻨﺑ ﺚﺤﺑدرﻮﻣ ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ

دﺮﯿﮔ .

ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ

ﯽﻔﯿﺻﻮﺗ شور -

و هدﻮﺑ ﯽﻠﯿﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ

نآ يﺎﻫ ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ﯽﺸﺨﺑ ﮥ

ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﮕﯾد ﺶﺨﺑ و يا

ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﻣ .

لاﺆﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻦﯾا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﻠﺻا هرود ﻪﭼ رد ﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا

هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ يا ﺖﺳا

و ﻪﭼ ياراد ﺎﻨﺑ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ

ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﯽﯾﺎﻫ ﯽﺼﺧﺎﺷ ؟ﺖﺳا ﮥﺒﯿﺘﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ شراﺰﮔ و ﺎﻨﺑ

ﺒﻗ نﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻫﺎﺗﻮﮐ يﺎﻫ ا ﯽﻠ

ﻪﺑ ﺎﻨﺑ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ ،هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧ

ةرود يﻮﻔﺻ ﻣﺮﺑ ﯽ ددﺮﮔ ، ﻟﺎﺣرد ﯽ ﻪﮐ ةرود ﺮﺧاوا ﻪﺑ نآ ﺖﻣﺪﻗ ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣا ،نﺎﺳاﺮﺧ رد يرﻮﻤﯿﺗ يﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻨﺑ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ

يرﻮﻤﯿﺗ ﯽﻣﺮﺑ ددﺮﮔ . ﯽﻧاﻮﯾا رﺎﻬﭼ ﯽﯾﺎﻨﺑ ،ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ود رد ﯽﻌﯿﻓر ناﻮﯾا و ﺪﺒﻨﮔ ياراد ﻪﮐ

زا .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘ

ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﻪﻠﻤﺟ قﺎﻃ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا و نآ ﯽﮕﻨﯾﺮﻗ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺎﻨﺑ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ يﺎﻫ

سﻮﻗ و ﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﯿﺘﮐ دﻮﺟو ،عﻮﻨﺘﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﯽﯾﺎﻫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ طﻮﻄﺧ ﺎﺑ رد

برد و هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﻞﺧاد ﻪﺒﯿﺘﮐ يﺎﻫ

راد ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﮏﯾ ﯽﻃ ﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا زا ﯽﻠﻣﺎﮐ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ةزﺎﺑ

ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ار ﯽﻣ ﻪﺋارا ﺪﻫد .

ژاو ه يﺎﻫ :يﺪﯿﻠﮐ ا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ

،(ع) ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑ يرﻮﻤﯿﺗ

- ،يﻮﻔﺻ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ .ﯽﺷﺎﻘﻧ ،ﻪﺒﯿﺘﮐ ،ناﻮﯾا ،

1.

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ رﺎﺑرد ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ة

،ناﺮﯾا يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ

ةﺪﻨﻫد هرود ﺮﻫ رد .ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ نﺮﻗ هدﺰﻧﺎﭘ ﯽﻃ رد نآ شﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﯽﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ

ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﺎﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ هدﺎﺟ ،ﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ،ﺎﻫﺎﺘﺳور رد نﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ يﺎﻫ

هﺎﮔرﺬﮔ ،يﺮﯾﻮﮐ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ،ﯽﻧاورﺎﮐ يﺎﻫ ﻫﻮﮐ يﺎﻫ

و ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴ

ﻪﺘﺷاد توﺎﻔﺘﻣ يﺎﻫدﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ﻪﮐ هﺪﯾدﺮﮔ دﺎﺠﯾا ﯽﻠﺣﺎﺳ يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻧا

ﯽﻣ رﺎﮑﺷآ ﯽﺘﻗو ﯽﻣﻼﺳا يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﺖﯿﻤﻫا . دﻮﺷ

رد ﻢﯿﻧاﺪﺑ ﻪﮐ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ

ﻢﻬﻣ زا ﻪﮐ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ يﻮﻨﻌﻣ و يدﺎﻣ دﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ هرود ﻦﯾا ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﻦﯾﺮﺗ

ﺖﺳا نآ يﺎﻫ

، هﺪﺷ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ

ﺳا ﺖ

،ﯽﻧﺎﯿﮐ) 1386 : 8 - 7

.(

ﺎﺑ و يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﺪﻫاﻮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ نﺎﺘﺳ

ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺪﺷﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ة

ﯽﻣ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ نﺎﯿﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭼ ناﻮﺗ

ﯽﻫﺎﮕﻣارآ يﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ ﻪﮐ دﺮﮐ ﯽﻣﻼﺳا يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ زا ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ناﺮﯾا رد

هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ

؛ﺪﻧا و ءﺎﯿﻟوا ﻪﺑ نﺎﯿﻧاﺮﯾا اﺮﯾز

ﯽﻣ ماﺮﺘﺣا رﺎﯿﺴﺑ دﻮﺧ نﺎﮔرﺰﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺲﯾﺪﻘﺗ ار ﺎﻬﻧآ و ﺪﻧراﺬﮔ

مدﺮﻣ و نﺎﮔرﺰﺑ ﻦﯾا مﺎﻧ نﺪﻧﺎﻣ ناﺪﯾوﺎﺟ ياﺮﺑ و ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ

1.

ا نﺎﯾﺎﭘ زا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﯾ يﺮﺘﮐد ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

ﻠﻋ ﯽ ﺮﻐﺻا يدﻮﻤﺤﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺴﻧ

» نﺎﺘﺳا رد ﻦﻨﺴﺗ و ﻊﯿﺸﺗ ﻞﻫا ﯽﻫﺎﮕﻣارآ يﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ و ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ

ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ نﺎﺳاﺮﺧ «

ﺮﺘﮐد ﯽﯾﺎﻤﻨﻫار ﻪﺑ ﺳ

ﯿ ﺪ ﻮﺳر ل ﺖﺳا نارﺪﻧزﺎﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد رد ﯽﺟﺎﺣ يﻮﺳﻮﻣ .

2.

:لﻮﺌﺴﻣ ةﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﮥﻣﺎﻧﺎﯾار

seyyed_rasool@yahoo.com

نﺎﺘ�ﺎﺑ تﺎﻌ�ﺎﻄ�

ﯽ�ﺎﻨ�

، رود ة 13

، رﺎﻤﺷ ة 4

، نﺎﺘﺴﻣز 1400 193 /

رﺎﮐﻮﮑﯿﻧ و شﻮﺧ مﺎﻧ هﺮﺒﻘﻣ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ ﺪﺷ

،ﻢﺗﺎﺣ) 1390 : 102

رد .(

ﯿﺻﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻨﺑ نﺎﻧﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ مﻼﺳا رﺪﺻ ﮥ

ﺮﺒﻣﺎﯿﭘ

ﺎﺑ (ص)

ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ هﻮﻠﺟ و ﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻦﯿﻓﺪﺗ و گﺮﻣ ،يراداﺰﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ يﺮﮔ

ﺪﻧﺪﯾزرو

) ﻰﺤﻟﺎﺻ ﻰﻣﺎﺷ ، 1414 / 8 :

384 و ،ﯽﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ 1427 : 96

. (

ﻦﯿﻣز ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ رﻮﺒﻗ ندﺮﮐ نﺎﺴﮑﯾ

ا ﻪﯾﻮﺴﺗ) (رﻮﺒﻘﻟ

ﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ يﺮﺑاﺮﺑ زا نﺎﺸﻧ ﺆ

گﺮﻣ رد نﺎﻨﻣ

ﺖﺳا ﮓﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﯽﻣﻼﺳا تدﺎﻋ ﺎﺑ و دراد ﯽﮔﺪﻧز و

،ﺪﻧاﺮﺑ ﻦﻠﯿﻫ) 1389

: 253

ﻢﯾﺮﮐ نآﺮﻗ رد ( . ءﺰﺟ)

16

رﻮﺳ (،

ة ﻪﻃ ﻪﯾآ

55 ﻦﯾا :ﺖﺳا هﺪﻣآ رﻮﻃ

»ا نآ ﻪﺑ و ﻢﯾﺪﯾﺮﻓآ ار ﺎﻤﺷ ﻦﯿﻣز نآ ز ﻣزﺎﺑ

ﯽ ﻧادﺮﮔ ﯿ ﻢ نوﺮﯿﺑ ﺮﮕﯾد رﺎﺑ نآ زا و ﻢﯿﻫاﻮﺧ نﺎﺗ

دروآ .«

رد ا ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ مﻼﺳا ﻞﯾاو زﺎﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ

ي ﯽﻫﺎﮕﻣارآ يﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ دﻮﺟو ﻦﯾا ﺎﺑ ﯽﻟو ،دﻮﺒﻧ ﺰﯾﺎﺟ مﻼﺳا ﺮﻈﻧ زا

ﻏﯿ ﺒﻫﺬﻣﺮ ﯽ ﯽﻣ نآ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ نآ زا ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ يدﺎﯾز ﻪﮐ دﺮﮐ هرﺎﺷا دﺎﺑﺎﻨﺳ رد ﺪﯿﺷر نورﺎﻫ هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ

ﻂﺳﻮﺗ نﻮﻣﺄﻣ ﺎﺿر مﺎﻣا تﻮﻓ زا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا

،(ع)

رﻮﺘﺳد ﻪﺑ نﻮﻣﺄﻣ

ﻀﺣ نآ ﻬﭼ نﺎﻤﻫ رد ار تﺮ رﺎ

ﮥﻃﻮﺤﻣ رد نورﺎﻫ رادﺪﺒﻨﮔ يراﻮﯾد دﺮﭙﺳ كﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ يو ﺮﺳ ﻻﺎﺑ

،يوﺮﻏ) 1376 : 99

ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا.(

ﺮﯿﻏ ﺮﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﮕﯾد ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ

ﮥﯿﻟوا نوﺮﻗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻣﻼﺳا

ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ ةﺮﺒﻘﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻞﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳا ﺮﯿﻣا

لﺎﺳ دوﺪﺣ ارﺎﺨﺑ رد يﺎﻫ

300 ﻫ ـ ق.

) Hattstein And

Delius, 2004: 115

ﻌﻘﺑ (،

ﮥ رد ﺎﺗآ بﺮﻋ ﻢﯿﺗ

336 ﻫ ـ ق.

ﻦﻠﯿﻫ) ،ﺪﻧاﺮﺑ 1387 : 103

ﺮﺒﻘﻣ و (

ة لﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ سﻮﺑﺎﻗ ﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﯽﺟﺮﺑ

397 ﻫ ـ ق.

،ﯽﻧﺎﯿﮐ) 1386 : 45

.دﺮﮐ هرﺎﺷا(

ﻫ مرﺎﻬﭼ و مﻮﺳ نوﺮﻗ رد ـ

ﻢﻫ ﻪﮐ ق.

ﻪﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﺲﯿﺳﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻣز يﺎﻫ

نﺎﯾﻮﻠﻋ)

و لآ ﻮﺑ ﯾﻪ

؛ﺖﺳا (

زا ﯾ ﮏ فﺮﻃ ﻬﻧآ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﻂﻠﺴﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﯾد فﺮﻃ زا و ﻊﯿﺸﺗ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﻦﺘﻔﮔ ترﺪﻗ ﺎﺑ ﺒﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺎ

هوﻼﻋ نﺎﯿﺳﺎ

ﺮﯿﻏ ﺮﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﺑ ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ

، ﯿﻧ ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺮﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺄﺘﻣ و ﯽﻧﺎﯿﻣ نوﺮﻗ زا و ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺰ

ﯽﻫﺎﮕﻣارآ يﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ ناﺮﯾا رد ﯽﻣﻼﺳا ﺮﺧ

ﺖﺳا هﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﺟ ﺮﺑ يدﺎﯾز ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ .

ﻦﯾا مدﺮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺻﺎﺧ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ و تدارا مﻮﺑوزﺮﻣ

ًﺎﺻﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ نﺎﯿﻌﯿﺷ

ﻞﻫا ﺑﯿ ﺖ

ﻢﻬﻣ ،ﺪﻧراد ياﺮﺑ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻦﯾﺮﺗ

و ﺖﺧﺎﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﻆﻔﺣ

ﺎﻫ ﺬﻣ ﯽﻣﻼﺳا نارود لﻮﻃ رد ﯽﺒﻫ ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ

؛ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ يرﻮﻃ

ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﯽﻣ ار يا

ناﻮﺗ هﺎﮕﯾﺎﺟ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاﺪﻧ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا زا ﯽﻤﻬﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ هﺪﺷ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺮﺑﺎﻘﻣ

ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ ناﺮﯾا ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ و ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا تﺎﯿﺣ رد ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ رد

ﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ و ﺎﻫﺎﺘﺳور هﮋﯾو ﺖﯿﻤﻫا زا

يا رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

رد يدﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻞﮑﺷ

و ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺐﺗاﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ دراﻮﻣ ﻦﯾا رد ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻪﮐ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺶﻘﻧ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ و يﺮﯿﮔ

ﮓﻧر ﺮﭘ .ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﺮﺗ ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﯽﻫﺎﮕﻣارآ يﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣ

ﯽﻣ نﺎﯾﺎﻤﻧ ار هرود ﺮﻫ ﯽﻨﯿﺋﺰﺗ و يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﺎﻫ دﻮﺧ و ﺪﻨﮐ

.ﺖﺳا ناﺮﯾا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ رد ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻬﺟ رد ﯽﻣﺎﮔ ﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﯾا رد ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ

نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ مﺮﮕﺑآ يﺎﺘﺳور رد ﻊﻗاو (ع)

رد

ﻣﯿ نﺎ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻪﺘﺧادﺮﭘ ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ نﺎﺳاﺮﺧ نﺎﺘﺳا ، نﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗ ﻪﮐ

ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣدرﻮﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ راﺮﻗ

ﻦﻤﺿ و ﻒﯿﺻﻮﺗ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ

ﺎﻨﺑ تﺎﻨﯿﺋﺰﺗ و شﻮﻘﻧ ، و

ﻪﺒﯿﺘﮐ يﺎﻫ نآ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣ دﻮﺷ

هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﻦﯾا . ﮥﺒﯿﺘﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ

ﺑﺮﻏ ناﻮﯾا ﯽ ﺎﻨﺑ ، ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﯽﯾ

ةرود ﻞﯾاوا ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ يﻮﻔﺻ

.دﻮﺷ ﻟﺎﺣرد ﯽ ﻪﮐ ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﺎﺑ ﺎﻨﺑ حﺮﻃ و ﻪﺸﻘﻧ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ يﺎﻫ

ةرود ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ يرﻮﻤﯿﺗ

.ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار رد

يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ترﻮﺻ ﯽﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ نﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗ هﺎﮕﻣارآ

تﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ و مﺎﺠﻧا

ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ

ﺒﻨﺟ ﮥ ﻪﺑ ار ﺎﻨﺑ ﻒﯿﺻﻮﺗ و ﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺟ نآ زا ﻪﮐ دراد ﺮﺼﺘﺨﻣ ترﻮﺻ

ﯽﻣ ﻪﻠﻤ ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﺘﺒﺛ شراﺰﮔ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ

،مﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺑﺎﺻ)

،(1376

ﯽﻧاﻮﺧزﺎﺑ دﯾ

هرﺎﮕﻧراﻮ ﺎﻫ ي ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ

ﺑآﺮﺼﻧ) ،يدﺎ

،(1382

ﺖﻣﺮﻣ حﺮﻃ ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﯽﯾاﺮﯿﭘزﺎﺑ و

ﮥﻃﻮﺤﻣ و ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا هداﺰﻣﺎﻣا هﺎﮕﻣارآ

،يزورﻮﻧ) (ع) 1386

ﻪﻧﺎﻤﮔ شراﺰﮔ (،

ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﯽﻧز

،ﯽﻔﺳﻮﯾ) (ع)

1387

،(

ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ نﺎﺳاﺮﺧ ﻪﮐﺮﺒﺘﻣ عﺎﻘﺑ ،تﺮﺘﻋ نﺎﺛراو بﺎﺘﮐ

،يﺮﻃﺎﺷ) 1394

: 129

نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ و (

ﻣ رد ﯿ نﺎ

،نﺎﯿﻘﯾﺪﺻ) 1394

: 100

ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﯽﻠﻣﺎﮐ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﯾا .دﺮﮐ هرﺎﺷا(

ﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺋارا نآ تﺎﻨﯿﺋﺰﺗ و

-

.ﺪﻫد ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ رد ﺮﺛا ﻦﯾا 11

/ 05 / 1376 رﺎﻤﺷ ﺎﺑ ة 1885 ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ رد ﯽﻠﻣ رﺎﺛآ

.ﺖﺳا هﺪﯿﺳر ﺖﺒﺛ ﻪﺑ ناﺮﯾا

2 . ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻓاﺮﻐﺟ ﺖﯿﻌﻗﻮﻣ

(ع)

ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ رد (ع)

،ﮏﯾﺰﮔ ﺶﺨﺑ ،مﺮﮕﺑآ يﺎﺘﺳور نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ

نﺎﯿﻣ رد

ﯽﻗﺮﺷ) و نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ

(نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا زﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ راﻮﺠﻤﻫ

ﻊﻗاو هﺪﺷ و سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ

) (UTM

ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻓاﺮﻐﺟ ضﺮﻋ و لﻮﻃ رد 0243998

/ 3644094 و

ﺎﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ عﺎﻔﺗرا 1325

ﺮﺘﻣ دراد راﺮﻗ ﺎﯾرد ﺢﻄﺳ زا

ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ) 1

مﺮﮕﺑآ يﺎﺘﺳور ﯽﻗﺮﺷ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ رد ﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا.(

ﮥﻨﻣاد رد

عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻢﮐ ﯽﻫﻮﮐ ﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻪﺑ و

ﮥ 45 ﻪﯾﺪﺳا ﺮﻬﺷ قﺮﺷ يﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﯿﮐ

) نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ نﺎﯿﻣ رد

ﺖﺳا(

. ﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﺮﺘﺳد ﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا

دﺎﺟ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ة

ﺘﺳور ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ و ﮓﯾﺰﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﯾﺪﺳا ﻣ ﺮﺴﯿﻣ مﺮﮕﺑآ يﺎ

ﯽ ﻤﺸﭼ زا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﺎﺘﺳور مﺎﻧ .دﻮﺷ ﮥ

يﺎﻬﺘﻧا رد ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﻣﺮﮕﺑآ بﻮﻨﺟ

ﻗﺮﺷ ﯽ راﺮﻗ ﺎﺘﺳور دراد

ﯾا . هدﻮﺑ ﯽﻧﺪﻌﻣ صاﻮﺧ ياراد ﻪﻤﺸﭼ ﻦ ﻪﺑ

رﻮﻃ ي ﻪﮐ

ﺎﺘﺳور ﻦﯿﻨﮐﺎﺳ ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ

، هدﺎﻔﺘﺳادرﻮﻣ نﺎﺘﺳا و نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ طﺎﻘﻧ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ

ﺖﺳا ﻪﺑ ،بآ صاﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ دﺎﯾز داﺮﻓا و

ﺟاﺮﻣ مﺮﮕﺑآ ﻦﯾا ﯽﻣ ﻪﻌ

.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ هرود زا ناواﺮﻓ ﯽﺨﯾرﺎﺗ رﺎﺛآ دﻮﺟو ﯿﻤﻫا زا نﺎﺸﻧ ﯽﻣﻼﺳا ﺎﺗ ﯽﺨﯾرﺎﺗ زا ﺶﯿﭘ يﺎﻫ

ﺖ

ةدوﺪﺤﻣ و رﻮﺸﮐ قﺮﺷ زا ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻦﯿﻣزﺮﺳ

ُﻗِﻬ نﺎﺘﺴ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﯾا رﺎﺛآ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا .ﺖﺳا ﮥﻃﻮﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ

ﻪﺑاﺮﺧ -

،ﯽﻟو هﺎﺷ يﺎﻫ ،هزر ﮥﻃﻮﺤﻣ

سﺎﺒﻋ ﻞﭘ ﮥﻃﻮﺤﻣ ،ﺎﻨﯿﺴﻣ ﺲﺒﻃ ﮥﻌﻠﻗ و ﻪﻃﻮﺤﻣ ،دﺎﺑآ

ﻮﺤﻣ ،نﺎﮐوار ﮥﻃ ﺪﺠﺴﻣ

ﻦﯾا ﯽﻣﻼﺳا ﯽﻧﺎﯿﻣ نوﺮﻗ رد .دﺮﮐ هرﺎﺷا ...و نﻻاوﺪﻨﻫ يدﺎﯾز ﺖﯿﻤﻫا زا ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ

رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ

ﻦﯾا رد ﻪﮑﻨﯾا هﮋﯾو

هرود ﮥﻗﺮﻓ ، ﯽﻣ اﺪﯿﭘ ترﺪﻗ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﯾا رد ﻪﯿﻠﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳا ﯽﻣ نآ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ رﺎﺛآ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا و ﺪﻨﻨﮐ

ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﮥﻌﻠﻗ ،نﺎﻧﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ

ﮥﻌﻠﻗ ،ناﺮﻓﺎﮐ ﮥﻌﻠﻗ و ﭻﯾوﺎﮔ ﻪﺗﻼﮐ ﺮﺘﺧد ﮥﻌﻠﻗ

.دﺮﮐ هرﺎﺷا ﮓﻨﺗﺎﭘ

ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ 1 : ﺖﯿﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ و ﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳ تﺎﻤﯿﺴﻘﺗ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ رد (ع)

هراﻮﻫﺎﻣ ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ يا

،نﺎﮔﺪﻧرﺎﮕﻧ) 1398

(

Figure 1: Location of the tomb of Sultan Ibrahim Reza in the map of political divisions and in the satellite image(Authors, 2019)

ﻢﻫ هار زا ﯽﮑﯾ هﺎﮔرﺬﮔ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻦﯿﻨﭼ ﯽﺗﺎﯿﺣ يﺎﻫ

ُﻗِﻬ نﺎﺘﺴ ﮓﻧرز زا هار ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ هدﻮﺑ

(ﺞﻧرز)

عوﺮﺷ نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ

ﯽﻣ

د ﻪﺑ نﺪﯿﺳر زا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﺪﺷ

د ﻪﺑ ﻦﯿﺴﺒﻃ ﯽﻤﯾﺪﻗ ه

ر ﺎﻨﯿﺴﻣ ﺲﺒﻃ و ح

رد مﺮﮕﺑآ يﺎﺘﺳور) 10

ﺮﻬﺷ لﺎﻤﺷ يﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﯿﮐ

(دراد راﺮﻗ ﺲﺒﻃ

ﯽﻣ وز ﻪﺑ ﺎﯾ و رﻮﺑﺎﺸﯿﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺠﻧآ زا و ﺪﯿﺳر ﯽﻣ ﻞﺻو تاﺮﻫ و فاﻮﺧ و نز

هدﻮﺑ هار ﻦﯿﻤﻫ زا و ﺪﺷ

مﺎﻣا تﺮﻀﺣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻘﺗﺪﻤﺤﻣ

ﯽ دﺮﺑ ﻒﯾﺮﺸﺗ ﺎﻨﯿﺴﻣ ﺲﺒﻃ ﻪﺑ (ع) )

ﻗﺮﻓ ﯽ ، 1381 : 84

ﯽﻣ ﯽﻘﻬﯿﺑ .(

:ﺪﺴﯾﻮﻧ

» لﺎﺳ رد

202 ق.ـﻫ ﻦﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺳﻮﻣ

ﯽ ﺎﺿﺮﻟا نآ ﻪﮐ دﺮﮐ تﺮﺒﻋ ﺎﯾرد ﺎﻨﯿﺴﻣ ﺲﺒﻃ هار زا دﻮﺑ ﻰﻘﺗ وا ﺐﻘﻟ ﻪﮐ (ع)

ﺒﻧ كﻮﻠﺴﻣ ﺲﻣﻮﻗ هار ﺖﻗو ﻪﯾد رد و ﺪﻣآ ﻖﻬﯿﺑ ﺖﯿﺣﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺪﯿﻧادﺮﮔ كﻮﻠﺴﻣ ﮏﯾدﺰﻧ ىﺪﻬﻋ رد هار نآ و دﻮ

ﻪﺑ ﺎﺠﻧآ زا و دﺮﮐ لوﺰﻧ ﺪﻤﺘﺸﺷ ﻦﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺶﯾﻮﺧ رﺪﭘ ترﺎﯾز

ﺳﻮﻣ ﯽ ﺎﺿﺮﻟا و ﻦﯿﺛﻼﺛ و ﻦﯿﺘﻨﺛا ﮥﻨﺳ ﻰﻓ ﺖﻓر (ع)

ﻦﯿﺗﺄﻣ

،ﯽﻘﻬﯿﺑ) 1361 : 46 .(

نﺎﺘ�ﺎﺑ تﺎﻌ�ﺎﻄ�

ﯽ�ﺎﻨ�

، رود ة 13

، رﺎﻤﺷ ة 4

، نﺎﺘﺴﻣز 1400 195 /

3 . ﭽﺨﯾرﺎﺗ ﮥ ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﺖﯿﺼﺨﺷ و ﺎﻨﺑ

(ع)

ﻞﺧاد ﻊﻠﺿ يدورو ناﻮﯾا يﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﺑ و ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﺑﺮﻏ

ﺒﯿﺘﮐ يدورو برد ﮥ

ﯽﮑﭼﻮﮐ ﮕﻨﺳ يور

ﯽ ﮓﻧر هﺎﯿﺳ ﺲﻨﺟ زا

ﺖﯿﻧاﺮﮔ ﺖﺳا ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ ﻪﮐ ار ﺎﻨﺑ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ

ﻪﻨﺳ 917 يﺮﻤﻗ يﺮﺠﻫ

) نآ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﺒﯿﺘﮐ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﮑﺷ و ﯽﮔﺪﯿﯾﺎﺳ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ

(ﺖﺳا دﻮﻬﺸﻣ

ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻫد

،يدﺎﺑآﺮﺼﻧ) 1382

: 3 ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ ؛ 2

ﻦﯾا.(

ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ﺎﻨﺑ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ

ةرود رد ﻪﺒﯿﺘﮐ يﻮﻔﺻ

ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ

رﺎﻤﻌﻣ و ﮏﺒﺳ ﯽﻟو ،هﺪﺷ ةرود يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﺮﻨﻫ زا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﺎﻨﺑ ي

.ﺖﺳا يرﻮﻤﯿﺗ رود

ة جاور و ﻖﻧور رﺎﮔزور نﺎﯾرﻮﻤﯿﺗ

ياﻮﻫ يرﻮﻤﯿﺗ ناﺮﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا نآ هاﻮﮔ ﺪﻬﻋ نآ يﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ زا هﺪﻧﺎﻣزﺎﺑ رﺎﺒﺧا و رﺎﺛآ هﻮﺒﻧا .ﺖﺳا يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ و ﺮﻨﻫ هﺎﺟ ﺒﻠﻃ ﯽ ﺑا ثاﺪﺣا زا ﺖﯾﺎﻤﺣ ﺎﺑ ار نﺎﺸﻣﺎﻧ ﯽﮕﻧادوﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻞﯿﻣ و تارﺎﻤﻋ و ﻪﯿﻨ

ﻣﺮﺑ ﯽ ﺪﻧدروآ

،ﯽﺳوﺎﮐ) 1389 : 108 .(

ﯽﮑﺒﺳ ﻪﺑ نﺎﯾرﻮﻤﯿﺗ ﺮﺼﻋ رد يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ نﺎﻬﺟ ةﺪﻨﻫد بﺎﺗزﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻞﺋﺎﻧ ﻪﭼرﺎﭙﮑﯾ

نﺎﻣرآ و ﯽﻨﯿﺑ يﺎﻫ

زﯾ ﺎﺒ ﯽﯾ ﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯽ نارود نآ ةرود ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ رد نارود ﻦﯾا .ﺖﺳا

ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ،ﯽﻟﻮﻐﻣ ﺎﺸﯿﭘ ﮥﻌﺳﻮﺗ رد ﻮﻧ يا

رد يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ

ﯽﻣ داﺪﻤﻠﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﯿﻣ يﺎﯿﺳآ .دﻮﺷ

ﮥﺘﮑﻧ ،ﻢﻬﻣ ةﺪﻨﻧاﺰﯿﮕﻧا ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﺮﺛا ندﻮﺑ ﻮﻧ سﺎﺴﺣا

زﯾ ﺎﺒ ﯽﯾ ﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯽ ﮋﯾو ه رد يا

ﻞﺴﻧ و ناﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ

؛ﺖﺳا ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﻨﻫ .ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار ﻊﻄﻗ يﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ندﻮﺑ ﻮﻧ ﻦﮑﯿﻟ

ﺮﺼﻋ رد يزﺎﺳ

و تﺎﻨﯿﯾﺰﺗ ،ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷ عﻮﻧ ،يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﻦﻓ ،يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ :ﺖﺳا هدﺮﺑ ثرا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ زا ار يرﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ يرﻮﻤﯿﺗ ﯽﺘﺣ

ﺶﻘﻧ ﯽﻤﻧ ناﺮﯾو ار ﻦﯿﺸﯿﭘ يﺎﻫدﺎﯿﻨﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧ يروآﻮﻧ .ﯽﻨﯿﺋﺰﺗ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻣ مﺎﻏدا دﻮﺧ رد ار ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻪﮑﻠﺑ ،ﺪﻨﮐ

رد و ﺪﻨﮐ

هرود ﯽﻣ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ار ﺎﻬﻧآ ،ﺖﻤﻈﻋ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻟﺎﻋ ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻫد

و ﻢﺠﺴﻨﻣ ﯽﻣﺎﻈﻧ يرﻮﻤﯿﺗ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ .ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺮﺗ

نﺎﺸﺧرد نآ رد ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ ﻢﮑﺤﺘﺴﻣ ﯽﻘﯿﻔﻠﺗ ﺖﯿﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ

ﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﻏ لﺎﺣ قﻼﺧ ﻢﻬﺳ

ﯽﻣ ﺮﺗ ﻦﯿﻨﭼ ؛ﺪﻧﺪﺷ

ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ ﺑﺎﺼﻧﺪﺣ

ﯽ ﯽﺑ ﺪﺷ ﻞﺋﺎﻧ لﺎﻤﮐ زا ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ

،اوﻮﮑﻨﭼﺎﮔﻮﭘ) 1387

: 103 - 106

ﻪﺑ .(

ةرود رد ﻞﮐ رﻮﻃ

ﻦﯿﻃﻼﺳ ﺐﺼﻌﺗ .دﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺧاﺪﻧا ﻪﯾﺎﺳ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ و ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا ،ﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳ نﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﺮﺑ ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ حور نﺎﯾرﻮﻤﯿﺗ نﺎﻧآ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﺎﯾ ﻦﯾد رد يرﻮﻤﯿﺗ ﺰﯾوﺎﺘﺳد ،ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ رد ﻦﯾد نﺎﮔرﺰﺑ و ﺎﻤﻠﻋ ،تادﺎﺳ ﺖﻣﺮﺣ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﯽﻧوﺰﻓ ،يراﺪﻨﯾد ﻪﺑ

اﺮﻗ ﻪﺑ تﺎﺣﻮﺘﻓ مﺎﺠﻧا ياﺮﺑ ﻦﯾد نداد ر ةرود رد هﮋﯾو

و ﻦﯾد نﺎﮔرﺰﺑ ﺮﺑﺎﻘﻣ ترﺎﯾز ﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﻃﻼﺳ ﺖﻣواﺪﻣ ،رﻮﻤﯿﺗ

ﺒﺘﻣ عﺎﻘﺑ ﺮﯿﻤﻌﺗ ،ﯽﻋﺮﺷ و ﯽﻣﻼﮐ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ و ﯽﻨﯾد ﺲﻟﺎﺠﻣ يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ ،ﺦﯾﺎﺸﻣ ﺧﺎﺳ ﺪﻧور ﻦﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﯽﻧوﺰﻓ ،ﻪﮐﺮ

ﮥﯿﻨﺑا ﺖ

ﺖﻀﻬﻧ رﻮﻬﻇ ،ﯽﻨﯾد مﻮﻠﻋ شﺮﺘﺴﮔ و ﺞﯾوﺮﺗ ،ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﯽﻌﯿﺷ ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ يﺎﻫ

و ﻦﯾد ﻂﻠﺴﺗ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑ ﯽﮕﻤﻫ ،ﯽﻓﻮﺻ –

ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻦﯿﻨﭼ رد ﻊﺒﻄﻟﺎﺑ .ﺖﺳا نارود ﻦﯾا رد ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ

و ﯽﻨﯾد تادﺎﻘﺘﻋا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ يا

ﺖﻬﺟ ﮔ ﯿﺮ ي ﺎﻫ ي هﺎﮕﯾﺎﺟ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا رد ﯽﻤﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ نﺎﺷرﺎﺛآ رد داﺮﻓا ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ رﺎﺛآ و رﺎﮑﻓا ﯽﯾﻮﺴﻤﻫ اﺮﯾز ،دراد نﺎﻧآ

نآ ﯽﻣ رﺎﮑﺷآ ار ﺶﯾﻮﺧ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ دزﺎﺳ

،ناﺮﮕﯾد و يدﺮﺠﺘﺳد ﯽﺋﺎﻤﺳ) 1395

: 94

.(

ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ 2:

ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺒﯿﺘﮐ ﺖﯿﻌﻗﻮﻣ 917

ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ناﻮﯾا رد يﺮﺠﻫ ،نﺎﮔﺪﻧرﺎﮕﻧ)

1396 (

Picture 2: Location of the inscription dated 1495 in the western porch (Authors, 2017)

ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ ار ﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا رد نﻮﻓﺪﻣ ﺖﯿﺼﺨﺷ ﯽﻣ (ع)

مﺎﻣا نارداﺮﺑ زا ﯽﮑﯾ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻦﯾا ﯽﻟﻮﻗ ﻪﺑ و ﺪﻨﻧاد

و ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﻢﺘﺸﻫ نﺎﻨﭼ

ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺖﯾاور ﯽﻣ نﺎﺑزﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺿر مﺎﻣا ﺪﻨﻨﮐ

ﺪﺴﯾﻮﻧ :

» ﺎﻣ زا ﺮﻔﻧ ﮏﯾ

(ﺎﻨﯿﺴﻣ ﺲﺒﻃ)

فﺮﻃ ﻪﺑ

ﯽﻣ لﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﺪﯿﺳﺮﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ هﺪﻣآ سﻮﻃ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ وا ﺪﻨﻫد

«

،ﯽﺘﯾآ) 1371 : 144

ﺘﻔﮔ ﻖﺒﻃ .(

ﮥ ﯽﻠﺤﻣ ﯽﻟﺎﻫا

ﺎﺘﺳور مﺮﮕﺑآ ي ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ

(ع)

ﻢﻇﺎﮐ ﯽﺳﻮﻣ ﻦﺑ ﻦﯿﺴﺣ هداﺰﻣﺎﻣا ﺮﺴﭘ،

رد راﻮﮔرﺰﺑ ﻦﯾا ﻦﻓﺪﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا (ع)

.دراد راﺮﻗ ﻦﺸﻠﮔ ﺲﺒﻃ مﺮﮕﺑآ يﺎﺘﺳور ﯽﻟﺎﻫا1

زا هداﺰﻣﺎﻣا ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﻞﺴﻧ زا ار دﻮﺧ و ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻦﻨﺴﺗ ﻞﻫا تادﺎﺳ

ﯽﻣ و ﺪﻨﻧاد ﯾﺮﻃ وﺮﯿﭘ ﺖﻘ

ﺶﻘﻧ ﺪﻨﺑ ي ا ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ و ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ مﺮﮕﺑآ يﺎﺘﺳور .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻞﺋﺎﻗ يدﺎﯾز ماﺮﺘﺣا هداﺰﻣﺎﻣ

يدﺎﺑآ ءﺰﺟ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ رد ﺎﻨﯿﺴﻣ ﺲﺒﻃ يﺎﻫ

بﺎﻨﻋ ﺲﺒﻃ ﺎﯾ نآ زا ﻪﮐ هدﺮﮐ هرﺎﺷا نآ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺨﯾرﺎﺗ نﻮﺘﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ

ﯽﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ

ةﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟا دوﺪﺣ ﻢﺳﻻا لﻮﻬﺠﻣ

) 1361 : 91

ﯽﺳﺪﻘﻣ ،( )

1361 /2 : 471 (

ﯽﻓﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﷲاﺪﻤﺣ ،

) 1381 : 208

،(

بﺎﻬﺷ ﺪﻟا ﯾ ﻦ ﯽﻓاﻮﺧ ﷲاﺪﺒﻋ

) 1370 : 31 و 32

...و (

.دﺮﮐ هرﺎﺷا

4 . ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣ

(ع)

1 - 4 . ﯽﻧوﺮﯿﺑ يﺎﻀﻓ هﺎﮕﻣارآ

ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ : يﺎﺘﺳار رد (ع)

لﺎﻤﺷ - دﺎﻌﺑا ﺎﺑ بﻮﻨﺟ 19

× 20 ﺮﺘﻣ

ﺖﺣﺎﺴﻣ) 380 ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ

هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ (

ﺎﻨﺑ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ و ﺖﻤﺴﻗ زا

ناﻮﯾا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﯽﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺪﺒﻨﮔ يﺎﻀﻓ ،

هﺮﺠﺣ

و بآ رﺎﺒﻧا ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ 2

. ﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ نﻼﭘ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻌﻠﺿرﺎﻬﭼ

ﯽ و نآ رد ﻪﻌﻘﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻠﺧاد يﺎﻀﻓ

ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗ ﺰﯿﻧ

ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ ﺖﻌﺳو ﺎﺑ و ﻊﺑﺮﻣ 2/

91 .ﺖﺳا يﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ياراد ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ

ﻢﯿﻫاﺮ

و ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ود رد ﺎﺿر ﻪﺑ

ترﻮﺻ ﭼ ـ هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﯽﻧاﻮﯾا رﺎﻬ

ﻞﮑﺷ) 1

ﻨﮔ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﯾا رﺎﻬﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻪﮐ (

ـ ﺘﻨﻣ ﺎﻨﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺪﺒ ـ

ﯽﻬ

ﯽﻣ دﻮﺷ ءﺰﺟ ﻪﺑ هزوﺮﻣا ﻪﮐ ناﻮﯾا

ناﻮﯾا .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ دوﺪﺴﻣ بﻮﻨﺟ و لﺎﻤﺷ يدورو ود ﯽﻗﺮﺷ و ﯽﺑﺮﻏ يدورو

ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻊﻠﺿ يدورو عﻼﺿا ﻪﯿﻘﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ

يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ عﺎﻔﺗرا زا ادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ

ر ﻪﯿﻘﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻊﻠﺿ ناﻮﯾا ،هدﻮﺑ

ﮏﭼﻮﮐ قﺮﺷ و بﺮﻏ ﻊﻠﺿ ود عﺎﻔﺗرا و ﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ

ترﻮﺻ ﻪﻨﯾﺮﻗ و نﺎﺴﮑﯾ ﺖﺳا

.

ﻞﮑﺷ 1 لوا و ﻒﮑﻤﻫ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ رد ﺎﻨﺑ نﻼﭘ : ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ثاﺮﯿﻣ ﻞﮐ هرادا ﻮﯿﺷرآ)

ﺎﻨﺻ ﯾ ﻊ ﺘﺳد ﯽ (ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ نﺎﺳاﺮﺧ يﺮﮕﺷدﺮﮔ و

shape 1: Plan of the building on the ground floor and first (Archive of the General of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of the County of Southern Khorasan)

ﮥﻘﺒﻃ رد ناﻮﯾا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﻒﮑﻤﻫ

ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ،ﯽﻠﺻا يﺎﻫ ﯽﻏﺎﻨﺟ سﻮﻗ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﯽﻠﺻا ناﻮﯾا فﺮﻃ ود رد ﯽﯾﺎﻫ

رد ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ عﻼﺿا

ﯽﻗﺮﺷ و ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ﻪﺑ

ترﻮﺻ ﻗ ﻪﻨﯾﺮ ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﻦﯾا ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻊﻠﺿ ،هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ

ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﻪﺑ يدورو و هدﻮﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ود رد اﺰﺠﻣ ﮥﻘﺒﻃ يﺎﻫ

لوا

(ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺷ ناﻮﯾا فﺮﻃ ود)

ﻊﻠﺿ نﺎﮑﻠﭘ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا

ﯽﻣ ﺮﺴﯿﻣ ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ و ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﺖﻌﺳو ظﺎﺤﻟ زا .دﻮﺷ

ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻊﻠﺿ ﺎﻫ عﻼﺿا

ﯽﺑﺮﻏ گرﺰﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ و ﺮﺗ

ﺖﺳا . ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻊﻠﺿ ﯽﻏﺎﻨﺟ سﻮﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﻪﺳ ﻪﮐ دراد توﺎﻔﺗ ﺮﮕﯾد ﻊﻠﺿ ﻪﺳ ﺎﺑ

اﯾ هﺪﺷدﺎﺠ ﻂﺳو ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﻪﮐ

ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺖﺣﺎﺴﻣ و سﻮﻗ عﺎﻔﺗرا ياراد .ﺖﺳا ﻦﯿﻓﺮﻃ يﺎﻫ

ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﻪﺑ يدورو ﻂﺳو ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا

.ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ دوﺪﺴﻣ ﻪﮐ هدﻮﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺎﻨﺑ ﺎﻀﻓ ﻦﯾا ﺖﺸﭘ رد وﺮﻫار ﮏﯾ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ﺎﻀﻓ ﻪﺳ ﻦﯾا

، ﺮﮕﯾﺪﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ دراد هار

.

ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا وﺮﻫار ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﺮﺘﺳد ﻦﯾا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺴﯿﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ و ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ﻊﻠﺿ يﺎﻫ

ﺶﺷﻮﭘ .دﻮﺷ

ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ هدﻮﺑ ﻦﯿﭽﻗﺮﻋ ﺖﺳا

ﻒﻘﺳ و هﺪﺷدﺎﺠﯾا ﻪﯾﺎﭘ يور ﻪﮐ ﯽﻏﺎﻨﺟ سﻮﻗ رﺎﻬﭼ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا

راﺮﻗ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ

ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ

، قﺎﻃ ﻪﮑﻨﯾا زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ

ﻦﯿﺑ يﺎﻀﻓ ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ راﻮﯾد يور ﯽﻠﺻا

سﻮﻗ جر و هدروآ ﻻﺎﺑ ار ﺎﻫ سﻮﻗ ﯽﯾﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﯽﻨﯿﭼ

ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ ﯽﻣ روﺪﻣ .دﻮﺷ

ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻦﯾا زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

نﺎﺘ�ﺎﺑ تﺎﻌ�ﺎﻄ�

ﯽ�ﺎﻨ�

، رود ة 13

، رﺎﻤﺷ ة 4

، نﺎﺘﺴﻣز 1400 197 /

ﻂﯿﺤﻣ رد و ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﻤﮐ عﺎﻔﺗرا ياراد ﻪﮑﻨﯾا ﻞﯿﻟد ﯽﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ يﺎﻫ

ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ و دراد دﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ،دﺮﮐ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ناﻮﺗ

ندﻮﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ود ﺎﻨﺑ

لوا ﮥﻘﺒﻃ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻦﯾا ﻢﮐ عﺎﻔﺗرا ﺖﺣار ﺰﯿﻧ ار

ﯽﻣ ﺮﺗ ةﺪﻨﻫد طﺎﺒﺗرا ﻪﮐ يدورو .ﺪﻨﮐ ﻦﯾا

ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﺮﮕﯾﺪﮑﯾ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﭽﻨﺧ قﺎﻃ ﺎﺑ ﻢﮐ ضﺮﻋ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا

سﻮﻗ ﻦﯾا .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﯽﯾﻮﯿﻠﮔ ﮏﺗ شﻮﭘ

ﺒﻨﺟ ﮥ دراد ﯽﻨﯿﺋﺰﺗ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ و

ﻒﻘﺳ و ﺎﻫوﺮﻫار ياﺮﺑ ﻧﺎﻫد ﺎﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ

ﮥ ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ دﺮﯿﮔ

،يﺪﯿﺷﺮﻣز)

1387 : 72

ﻊﻠﺿ ﻦﯾا ﻞﮐ رد وﺮﻫار ﻪﮐ ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻊﻠﺿ فﻼﺧﺮﺑ .(

ناﻮﯾا ﺖﺸﭘ ا ﺎﻫ

ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ،دراد داﺪﺘﻣ ﻊﻠﺿ ﻪﺳ يﺎﻫ

ﺮﮕﯾد ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ دراﺪﻧ هار ﺮﮕﯾﺪﮑﯾ ﻪﺑ و هدﻮﺑ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ

ناﻮﯾا ﭗﭼ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا و ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ناﻮﯾا ﺖﺳار ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ءﺰﺟ ﻪﺑ)

وﺮﻫار ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ ﻊﻠﺿ

، (دراد هار

ﺳد .

ﮥﻘﺒﻃ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﺮﺘ لوا

ﻪﮐ ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ و ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ﻊﻠﺿ رد ﯽﻧﺎﮑﻠﭘ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ﺎﻨﺑ

ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﻨﯾﺮﻗ ﺣاﺮﻃ ﯽ هﺪﺷ ، ﯽﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا .دﻮﺷ

ﻪﭽﻨﺧ قﺎﻃ ﺎﺑ نﺎﮑﻠﭘ ﻦﯾا ﯽﯾﻮﻠﯿﮔ ﮓﺗ شﻮﭘ

هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ نﺎﮑﻠﭘ .ﺖﺳا

ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ود ﻪﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ ناﻮﯾا ﺖﺳار ﺖﻤﺳ و ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ناﻮﯾا ﭗﭼ ﺖﻤﺳ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ رد

ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﮏﯾ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ

ﭼﻮﮐ ﮏ دﺎﻌﺑا ياراد ﺮﮕﯾد ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا و ﺮﺗ گرﺰﺑ

ﺮﺗ ي ﺖﺳا ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﻦﯾا . ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ

و دراد هار ﺰﯿﻧ ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻊﻠﺿ ﺎﻫ

ﻦﯾا نورد ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا

ﺎﻫ

، قﺎﻃ ﺎﻫﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﯾ ﻪﮐ دراد راﺮﻗ ﺎﺑ

سﻮﻗ ﺖﺳار ﺖﻤﺳ نﺎﮑﻠﭘ .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻦﯿﺋﺰﺗ ﯽﻏﺎﻨﺟ ناﻮﯾا

،ﯽﻗﺮﺷ ناﻮﯾا ﭗﭼ ﺖﻤﺳ و ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ﺖﺳا ناﻮﯾا ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻤﺳ نﺎﮑﻠﭘ ﻪﻨﯾﺮﻗ

ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﮐ توﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﯾا ﺎﺑ گرﺰﺑ

ﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ

ﻪﭽﻨﺧ قﺎﻃ ﺎﺑ وﺮﻫار ﻦﯾا .دراد داﺪﺘﻣا ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻊﻠﺿ رد ﯽﯾوﺮﻫار ﯽﯾﻮﯿﻠﮔ ﮏﺗ شﻮﭘ

هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺎﻀﻓ و

ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

رد ﯽﮐﺪﻧا تﺎﯿﺋﺰﺟ .ﺖﺳا طﺎﺒﺗرا رد ﺮﮕﯾﺪﮑﯾ ﮥﻘﺒﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻨﺑ لوا ﻪﻘﺒﻃ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ

ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻊﻠﺿ رد ﻒﮑﻤﻫ

ﯽﻣ هﺪﯾد ﻞﮑﺷ ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ .دﻮﺷ

ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧاﻮﯾا فﺮﻃ ود رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ

ﻪﺸﻘﻧ رد دﻮﺷ

ﮥﻘﺒﻃ ﺰﯿﻧ لوا ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﻦﯾا يﻻﺎﺑ رد و ﻪﻨﯾﺮﻗ ﮥﻘﺒﻃ رد ﻒﮑﻤﻫ ناﻮﯾا ﮥﺸﻘﻧ ﯽﻟو .ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺎﻫ

لوا

ﺎﺑ ﻪﭽﻧاﻮﯾا ﻪﺳ نآ يﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ و هﺪﺸﻧ راﺮﮑﺗ ﮥﺒﻨﺟ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﻼﻫ قﺎﻃ

ﮐ نﺎﺴﮑﯾ دﺎﻌﺑا ﺎﺑ دراد ﯽﻨﯿﺋﺰﺗ و ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ رﺎ

ﻪﮐ ﯽﮕﻨﯾﺮﻗ رد

ﯽﻣ ﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا عﻼﺿا ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﮥﻘﺒﻃ رد ،ﺪﯾد ناﻮﺗ

ﯽﻤﻧ هﺪﯾد ﻊﻠﺿ ﻦﯾا لوا و ﻒﮑﻤﻫ دﻮﺷ

ﻪﺑ . رد ﯽﻠﮐ رﻮﻃ

ﻘﺒﻃ يﺎﻀﻓ ﮥ

يﺎﻀﻓ ود و ﺖﺳا ﺺﺨﺸﻣ نوﺮﯿﺑ يﺎﻤﻧ رد ﺎﻀﻓ ﻪﺳ ﻪﮐ دراد دﻮﺟو ﺎﻀﻓ ﺞﻨﭘ ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻊﻠﺿ لوا

زا ﻪﮐ ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻊﻠﺿ ﻪﺑ دورو ﻦﯿﻓﺮﻃ بﻮﻨﺟ

ﻗﺮﺷ ﯽ و بﻮﻨﺟ ﺑﺮﻏ ﯽ ﻣ ﺮﺴﯿﻣ ﯽ دﻮﺷ

، وﺮﯿﺑ يﺎﻤﻧ رد ﻧ

ﯽ دوﺪﺴﻣ هدﻮﺑ و

ﻂﻘﻓ ود هﺮﺠﻨﭘ ﺎﺑ قﺎﻃ ﻟﻼﻫ ﯽ و ﺎﺑ دﺎﻌﺑا 50 ﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﯿ ﺮﺘﻤ رد ﺎﻤﻧ ي ﻊﻠﺿ ﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﯽ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺖﺳا

) ﻮﺼﺗ ﯾﺮ 3 .(

ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ 3 : يﺎﻤﻧ ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﻠﺻا ﺖﻬﺟ رﺎﻬﭼ ،نﺎﮔﺪﻧرﺎﮕﻧ)

1393 (

Figure 3: View of the four main directions of the building (Authors, 2014)

2 - 4 . رو ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﻪﺑ يدو ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﻪﺑ يدورو :

ناﻮﯾا ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا (ع)

رﺎﻬﭼ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ

رد

ﺎﻨﺑ عﻼﺿا ﮥﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺴﯿﻣ

ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ ناﻮﯾا و ناﻮﯾا ﻦﯾا يدورو هزوﺮﻣا ﻪﮐ هدﻮﺑ ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺷ ناﻮﯾا زا ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﻠﺻا يدورو .دﻮﺷ

ﻪﺑ دورو و هﺪﺷ دوﺪﺴﻣ نﺎﮑﻣا ﯽﻗﺮﺷ و ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ناﻮﯾا زا ﺎﻨﺑ

ا ﺮﯾﺬﭘ ناﻮﯾا ﻞﺧاد .ﺖﺳ ﺎﻫ

ﯽﻗﺮﺷ و ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ،ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻊﻠﺿ

ةﺮﺠﻨﭘ ﻪﺳ ﻼﻫ قﺎﻃ ﺎﺑ ﯽﭽﮔ ﮏﺒﺸﻣ

ﯽﻟ هﺪﺷرﺎﮐ ار ﺎﻨﺑ ﻞﺧاد رﻮﻧ ﻪﮐ ﻦﯿﻣﺄﺗ

ﯽﻣ ﺖﺳا هدﺮﮐ

ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ) 4

ناﻮﯾا ﻞﺧاد .(

ﯽﺑﻮﭼ برد ود ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ و ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ﻊﻠﺿ ﺖﺒﻨﻣ

رﺎﮐ ي لﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ هﺪﺷ 1312

برد ﻦﯾا .دراد راﺮﻗ يﺮﺠﻫ يﺎﻫ

ﯽﺑﻮﭼ ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ راد و ﻪﮕﻨﻟ ود ﯽﻣ ﻪﺒﯿﺘﮐ يا

ةﺪﻧزﺎﺳ و ﺎﻨﺑ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار نآ

.ﺪﻫد ﺒﯿﺘﮐ ﮥ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﮐ

ﯽﻗﺮﺷ برد يﻻﺎﺑ ﮏﺣ

هﺪﺷ :ﺖﺳا حﺮﺷ ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ

» ﻞﯿﻟذ هﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﯿﻠﺟ ﻊﻧﺎﺻ نﻮﻌﺑ دﺎﺘﺳا ﻞﻤﻋ ﻫاﺮﺑاﺪﻤﺤﻣ

ﯿ ﻢ ﻒﻠﺧ

ازﺮﯿﻣ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ نﺎﮑﻣ ﺖﻨﺟ رﻮﻔﻐﻣ مﻮﺣﺮﻣ ﻋﺎﻤﺳا

ﯿ ﻞ نﺎﺧ دﻮﻤﻧ ﻒﻗو بﺎﺑ ﻦﯾا 1312

ﻫ ـ.

ق

ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ) 5

.(

ﺒﯿﺘﮐ ﮥ برد

ﺮﻏ ﯽﺑ برد يدﻮﻤﻋ نﻮﺘﺳ يور ﮏﺣ

هﺪﺷ نآ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻪﮐ ازﺮﯿﻣ نﺎﻄﻠﺳ رﺎﮐ{ﺎﻧاﻮﺧﺎﻧ} ﻮﻫ :ﺖﺳا حﺮﺷ ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ

ﻫاﺮﺑاﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﯿ

ﻢ ﻪﻨﺳ رد ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟاﺪﺒﻋ دﺎﺘﺳا ﻞﻤﻋ نﺎﺧ 1312

ق.ـﻫ

ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ)

. 6(

هﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﻓررﺎﮐ برد رد درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﺶﻘﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هدﺎﺳ عﻮﻧ زا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ

ﺶﯿﭘ زا ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﺣاﺮﻃ

ﯽ هﺪﺷ يوﺮﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ و هﺪﯾﺮﺑ ، تﻻﺎﺼﺗا ﺎﺑ برد

ﺐﺼﻧ هﺪﺷ ﺖﺴﺑ زا ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ حﺮﻃ ﺐﺼﻧ ياﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳا ﯽﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻢﺸﯾﺮﺳ و ﺐﺴﭼ ﺎﯾ و ﺦﯿﻣ ﺎﯾ و يﺰﻠﻓ يﺎﻫ

.دﻮﺷ

و يزﻮﻟ ،ﻞﯿﻄﺘﺴﻣ لﺎﮑﺷا ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻊﺑﺮﻣ يﺪﻨﺑوزﺎﺑ (ع) ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ رد هﺮﮔ ﺖﻟآ .ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓر رﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﻪﻘﻧزوذ

ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ 4 : يدورو ناﻮﯾا ﻊﻠﺿ

ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ﮏﺒﺸﻣ هﺮﺠﻨﭘ تﺎﯿﺋﺰﺟ و

قﺎﻃ ﺎﻫﺎﻤﻧ ي ﻢﮐ ﻖﻤﻋ ناﻮﯾا ﻞﺧاد ،نﺎﮔﺪﻧرﺎﮕﻧ)

1396 (

Figure 4: Entrance porch on the west side details of lattice windows and shallow arches inside the porch (Authors, 2017)

ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ 5 ﺒﯿﺘﮐ و هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ برد : ﮥ

نآ يﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ 6 ﺘﮐ : ﺒﯿ ﮥ هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﯽﺑﺮﻏ برد ،نﺎﮔﺪﻧرﺎﮕﻧ)

1396 (

Figure 5: East door of the tomb and the inscription above it (Authors, 2017) Figure 6: Inscription on the west door of the tomb Authors, 2017)

3 - 4 . ﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﺒﻨﮔ ،دراد راﺮﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﺎﻀﻓ يدورو زا ﺪﻌﺑ :

ﻦﯾا زاﺮﻓ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ يﺪﺒﻨﮔ آ

هﺎﮕﻣار ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا

ﻪﺷﻮﮔ يزﺎﺳ

ﺳ)

ُﮑ

هﺮﯾاد ﻪﺑ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ زا(ﺞﻨ

ﺪﺒﺗ ﯾ ﻞ هﺪﺷ ﻖﻤﻋ .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺪﺒﻨﮔ و ﻪﺷﻮﮔ

يزﺎﺳ ﻪﺘﻓر رﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ

نﺎﺘ�ﺎﺑ تﺎﻌ�ﺎﻄ�

ﯽ�ﺎﻨ�

، رود ة 13

، رﺎﻤﺷ ة 4

، نﺎﺘﺴﻣز 1400 199 /

ﺎﻨﺑ رد 5/

1 نآ ﺪﺒﻨﮔ و ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﻣ ﻪﺑ

ترﻮﺻ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ و ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﮏﯾ

،مﺪﻘﻣﺮﺑﺎﺻ) 1376

:

.(4

زا ﯽﮑﯾ

ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ رد ﻢﻬﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﺳ زا هد

ُﮑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﺞﻨ يﺪﻨﺒﻗﺎﻃ مﺎﻈﻧ

ﺞﻨُﮑﺳ ﺨﺸﯿﭘ و ﯽﮔﮋﯾو زا نﺎ يﺎﻫ

رود يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﯽﻠﺻا ة

ﺖﺳا يرﻮﻤﯿﺗ

) ،ﺪﻧاﺮﺑ ﻦﻠﯿﻫ 1389

: 294 و ،مﻮﻠﺑ و ﺮﻠﺑ 1386

: 99

ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ و(

ﯽﻣ ﺪﺳر برﺎﺠﺗ زا ﻪﮐ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ هﺮﻬﺑ ﯽﻠﯿﻄﺘﺴﻣ يﺎﻫﺎﻀﻓ يور ﺮﺑ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻣ يﺪﻨﺒﻗﺎﻃ مﺎﻈﻧ ﻦﯿﺸﯿﭘ

،ﻦﯿﮐوا) 1386 : 111

.(

ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا

ﺎﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ

ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﺪﺒﻨﮔ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ،ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ رد

ﯽﻣ نﻻاوﺪﻨﻫ ﺪﺠﺴﻣ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ

) :نﺎﻤﻫ 268

هﺎﺸﻧارﻮﺗ هﺎﮕﻣارآ ،( يدﻮﻤﺤﻣ)

،ﺐﺴﻧ 1393 : 209

دﺮﮐ هرﺎﺷا ﻞﮔ راﺰﻣ و(

.

ﻪﺑ ﻠﮐرﻮﻃ ﯽ ةرود رد هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ يﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﺒﻨﮔ و ناﻮﯾا يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ رد عﺎﻔﺗرا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ يرﻮﻤﯿﺗ

)

Petersen, 1996:

(124

زاﺪﻧا ﻦﯿﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار ة

ﻘﻄﻨﻣ يﺪﻨﻠﺑ و راﻮﯾد عﺎﻔﺗرا و قﺎﻃ ﮥ

ﺪﺒﻨﮔ و ﯽﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧا

ﺮﺒﻠﯾو) ﮓﺒﻤﻠﮔ و ، 1374 : 288

يدوﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ(

شﺮﺘﺴﮔ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻢﻫ ناﺮﯾا بﺮﻏ رد ناﺮﯾا قﺮﺷ رد هوﻼﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﺖﺳﺪﮑﯾ و دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻞﮑﺷ ﮏﯾ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﻪﮐ دﺮﮐ اﺪﯿﭘ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ يﺎﻫﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ

ﯽﻣ هرود ﻦﯾا رد هﺪﺷ ﺎﺿر مﺎﻣا مﺮﺣ ﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ

رد (ع)

دﺮﮐ هرﺎﺷا ﺪﻬﺸﻣ

)

Petersen, 1996: 124

ﻦﯾا.(

ﯽﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻔﮔ ناﻮﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ

ﻪﺑﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ دﺮﻓ

تﺪﺣو دﺎﺠﯾا ﻪﮐ

ﯽﻣ ﺖﺳا يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ رﺎﮐ رد ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ،ﺪﻨﮐ

ﺮﺒﻠﯾو) ﮓﺒﻤﻠﮔ و ، 1374 : 287

ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﻦﯾا .(

يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ

ﯽﺑﻮﺧ

د ﺧﺎﺳ ر ﻪﺑ نﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﺖ

ﺳ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺎﻨﺑ يﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺪﺒﻨﮔ و يدورو ﺖﻤﺴﻗ رد هﮋﯾو

ُﮑ ﺞﻨ

هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓر رﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ

ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ) 7

.(

ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ

.ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ دوﺪﻧا ﭻﮔ ﺎﺑ و ﺖﺳا يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ تﺎﻨﯿﺋﺰﺗ

ﻪﻟﺰﻟز ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا رد ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﮏﺗ ﺪﺒﻨﮔ دﻮﺟو هﺪﺷ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﺐﯿﺳآ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ نﺎﻣز لﻮﻃ رد ﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﯾا

نآ ﺮﻄﻗ ﯽﯾﺎﻬﻧ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺎﺗ ﺎﻨﺑ ياﺮﺟا نﺎﻣز زا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻦﯾا ﻢﻫ ﻞﯿﻟد و ﺪﻨﯿﺒﺑ ﻪﺑ

رﺪﺗ ﯾ ﺞ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﮐ .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ

سﻮﻗ ياﺮﺟا و ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻫ تﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻖﯿﻗد ﮥﺷﻮﮔ رﺎﻬﭼ رد ﺎﻫ

يﺎﻀﻓ ﻦﯾا ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ رد ﺖﺒﺜﻣ تﺎﮑﻧ زا ﯽﮑﯾ هزﺎﺳ ﻦﯾا

.ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ يرﺎﻤﻌﻣ

ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ 7 يزﺎﺳ ﻪﺷﻮﮔ : ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺪﺒﻨﮔ

،نﺎﮔﺪﻧرﺎﮕﻧ) 1393

(

Figure 7: Cornering of the dome (Authors, 2014)

4 - 4 . هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﯽﻠﺧاد يﺎﻀﻓ ﺎﻨﺑ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ رد :

ﺎﺿر ﻢﯿﻫاﺮﺑا نﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﺮﺒﻗ راﺮﻗ (ع)

دراد نورد ﻪﮐ ﺤﯾﺮﺿ

يﺰﻠﻓ ﯽ يﺎﺟ

ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ .ﺖﺳا ﮓﻨﺳ ﺮﺒﻗ هﺎﮕﻣارآ ﻞﮑﺷ ﯽﻗوﺪﻨﺻ و

ﺮﻣﺮﻣ ﺲﻨﺟ زا ﺖﺳا

يور ﻪﮐ نآ ﻪﺒﯿﺘﮐ ﻠﺛ ﻂﺧ ﺎﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ ﯽﻓﻮﮐ و ﺚ

.ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺮﻘﻧ ﻦﯾا

ﮓﻨﺳ ﺮﺒﻗ ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ نآ ﯽﻨﯿﯾﺎﭘ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻞﮑﺷ ﻞﯿﻄﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﺑ

ترﻮﺻ و ﺦِﭘ شاﺮﺗ هدرﻮﺧ

.ﺖﺳا ﻮﭼ ﺲﻨﺟ زا ﺎﻨﺑ ﯽﻤﯾﺪﻗ ﺢﯾﺮﺿ ﺑ ودﺮﮔ ب

هدﻮ

ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ) 8

برد ﻪﺑ ﻪﯿﺒﺷ ﻪﮐ (

تﺎﻨﯿﺋﺰﺗ ياراد ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ يﺎﻫ هﺮﮔ

هﺮﯾاد زا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻞﮔ و ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﺮﭘرﺎﻬﭼ ﺎﻫ ﮑﺸﺗ

ﯿ ﻞ هﺪﺷ هزوﺮﻣا ﻪﮐ ﯽﺤﯾﺮﺿ

فﺎﻗوا هرادا ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺮﺒﻗ يور يﺰﻠﻓ