[PDF] Top 20 Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:A:Applied Animal Behaviour Science:Vol68.Issue4.2000:

... Aggression and social spacing were studied in 14 light horse mares and their foals living at pasture. Focal samples were collected on each mare–foal dyad for 6 to 10.5 h from 2 months of foal age until weaning at ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... the results Dawkins, 1980; Nicol, 1986 . This study was designed to accommodate the non-exclusive preferences for ammonia concentrations by assessing not only the location of the hen but also the behaviour within ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... during a meal. Range and pasture lands contain a variety of plants with different nutritional profiles and animals must locate plants of different nutritional quality to meet ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... the behaviour has to fulfil in order to be classified as a ...play a role for the type of stereotypies ...of a successful outcome of an otherwise adequate escape response could be the source ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... rected behaviour. Sachsenmaier 1984 reported more dog-sitting sitting inactive , suckling and restlessness when pigs were transferred from enriched to barren pens. In this trial, pigs from the flatdecks seemed to ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... West African dwarf nanny goats and their twin-born kids were tested to determine their behavioural response to separation and their mutual recognition during the first 48 h post-partum. Does and their kids were given ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... bank voles representing F1 ns248 and F2 n s270 of an originally wild caught stock. It was shown that the propensity to develop stereotypies under barren housing conditions strongly relates to the same propensity of the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... find a feeder with barley if the leader did not visit it ...at a feeder. Our data support the hypothesis that cattle with knowledge of food locations can pass that information to its ...that a ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... age a group of 20 chicks was placed in the brood area of each of two T-mazes at 0830 h; the brood areas were positioned on either the right or the left sides of the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... estimating relative fighting ability, as suggested by Enquist et al. 1990 . The two largest pigs delivered more bites and spent more time fighting than the smallest pig in the group, but there were no differences between ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Oral grooming is common in cats, as in rodent and bovid species where grooming has been shown to be effective in removing lice and ticks. In Experiment 1, we examined the effectiveness of oral grooming in removing fleas ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... without a licking ...for a few seconds without engaging in any other identifiable behaviour, and then continue licking; this was not considered a new grooming ...followed a grooming ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... in a conventional cage system to estimate the effects of the environmental enrichment on the rabbits’ ...rabbits’ behaviour and placement in the cage were observed, using continuous video recording through ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... for a variety of reasons, of which mating is only one. For example, as a result of being handled and removed from their flock mates, females may have been fearful and may have approached males for social ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... in a preliminary step, were performed for each period ...chewing behaviour repertoire would invalidate the model fitting procedure because of a singular variance–covariance ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... there a build-up of dustbathing motivation with deprivation, but motivation for dustbathing seems to have an endogenous rhythm over the course of the ...at a specific time on the experimenter’s schedule ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Recent developments in European husbandry systems for domestic ungulates increas- ingly lead the farmers to rear their animals in free-stables or outdoors. These changes are associated with an increase in the number of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... indicated a relative consistency in the types of dogs admitted to their shelters every month, suggesting that the increase in the number of dogs sold during the experimental conditions in Experiment 2 were due ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... on the factor which is anxiety-related see Rodgers and Johnson, 1995 . In the present experiment, however, diazepam did not increase the percent of entries into open arms as one would expect if this element was ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... victim’s behaviour had not changed as a result of the previous cannibalistic attack in such a way as to elicit attacks from other ...her behaviour might be quite different than if she was in ... Lihat dokumen lengkap