Cac bien phap tu phap la nhiing bien

THI/C TRANG QUI DINH CUA PHAP LUAT HINH SI/VE [ CAC BIEN PHAP TV PHAP: THl/C

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ac bien phap tu phap la nhiing bien phap cudng che hinh sy cua Nha nude do vien kiem sat hoac toa an ap dung dd'i vdi ngudi pham tdi va ngudi thyc hien hanh vi nguy hiem cho xa hdi trong tinh trang khdng ed kha nang nhan thiic hoac kha nang didu khien hanh vi cua minh do bi benh tam than hoac bi mdt benh ly khac.

Viec ap dyng cac bien phap nay dd'i vdi nhung ngudi ndi tren trong mdt so trudng hgp edn nhim hd trg eho hinh phat chinh - mdt bien phap cudng che' nghiem khic nhat ciia Nha nude dd ed the dat dugc mue dich tdi da, dd la khdng chi nhim trimg tri ngudi pham tdi ma edn giao due hg trd thanh ngudi ed Ich cho xa hdi, cd y thiic tuan theo phap luat va eae qui tie eiia cude sdng, ngan ngita hg pham tdi mdi, ddng thdi giao due ngudi khac tdn trgng phap luat. Dd'i vdi nhiifng trudng hgp khac nhu ngudi pham tdi duge midn trach nhiem hinh sy va midn hinh phat theo qui dinh tai Didu 25 va Didu 54 Bd luat Hinh sy (BLHS), thi viec ap dung eae bien phap tu phap nay thay the' cho hinh phat la viec lam rat quan trgng va can thiet. Tren thyc te, cac bien phap tu phap khdng ehi dugc ap dung dd'i vdi ngudi pham tdi, ma edn duge ap dung dd'i vdi ca nhiing ngudi da thyc hien hanh vi nguy hidm eho xa hdi trong khi dang mic benh tam than hoac mdt benh khac lam mat kha nang nhan thitc hoac kha nang didu khidn hanh vi cua minh (khoan 1 Didu 13 BLHS) va dd'i vdi ngudi pham tdi trong khi ed nang lye trach nhiem hinh sy nhung trudc khi bi ket an hay khi dang cha'p hanh hinh phat ma bi benh tdi miife mat kha nang nhan thiife hoac kha nang

* TS. Luat hoc, Phd Hieu trudng Trudng Dai hgc Luat Ha Ndi.'

Truang Quang Vinh'

didu khien hanh vi ciia minh (khoan 2 Didu 13 BLHS). Trong trudng hgp nay, viec ap dung bien phap tu phap bit bugc chiia benh la bet siic phii hgp, ddng thdi edn the hien nguyen tie nhan dao sau sic.

Theo qui dinh ciia BLHS 1999, cac bien phap tu phap bao gdm: Tich thu vat, tien trye tie'p lien quan den tdi pham (Didu 41 BLHS);

tra lai tai san, sira chiia hoac bdi thudng thiet hai; bugc cdng khai xin Idi (Didu 42); bit bugc ehiia benh (Dieu 43 BLHS); thdi gian bit bugc chiia benh (Didu 44 BLHS).

Viec Nha nudc qui dinh cac bien phap tu phap trong BLHS dugc coi la nhirng can cir phap ly quan trgng va ddi hdi chung phai duge ap dung va thi hanh mdt each nghiem tiic trong thyc tidn. Lam dugc didu dd, cac bien phap tu phap mdi phat huy dugc kha nang tac ddng va hd trg cd hieu qua cho hinh phat chinh trong viec giao due, cai tao ngudi pham tdi. Trong mdt sd trudng hgp khac, viec ap dyng cac bien phap tu phap edn ed thd thay the hinh phat, ddng thdi rut ngin duge thu tyc td tyng, tit dd ma cac vu an dugc giai quyet nhanh chdng.

Xuat phat tit nhimg van dd ly luan va thyc tidn vd cac bien phap tu phap nhu da neu, sau day, chiing tdi xin ed ddi didu can trao ddi.

1. Ve bien phap tich thu vat, tien true tiep lien quan den tgi pham

Vdi tu each la bien phap tu phap, tich thu vat, tidn trye tiep lien quan den tdi pham duge qui dinh tai Dieu 41 BLHS 1999 nhu sau:

"- Viec tich thu, sung qui nha nude dugc ap dung dd'i vdi:

+ Cdng cy, phuong tien diing vao viec pham tdi;

-I- Vat hoac tien do pham tdi hoac do mua ban, ddi chac nhiing thii ay ma ed;

NHA

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PHAP LUAT SO

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-I- Vat thugc loai Nha nudc ca'm luu hanh.

- Dd'i vdi vat, tidn bi ngudi pham tdi chie'm doat hoac sit dung trai phep thi khdng tich thu ma tra lai eho chii sd hiiu hoac ngudi quan ly hgp phap.

- Vat, tidn thude tai san cua ngudi khac, neu ngudi nay cd Idi trong viec dd eho ngudi pham tdi sir dung vao viec thyc hien tdi pham thi ed thd bi tich thu, sung qui nha nudc".

Cd the ndi ring, trong thdi gian vita qua, viec nghien eiifu vd mat ly luan cung nhu thi hanh eae bien phap tu phap ndi chung va bien phap tich thu vat, tidn trye tiep lien quan den tdi pham ndi rieng ehua dugc chii trgng mdt each diing miifc. Thyc trang nay xuat phat tit nhieu nguyen nhan khac nhau.

Vd mat ly luan, can khing dinh, chiing ta da cd kha nhidu cdng trinh khoa hgc nghien eiin vd van de thi hanh an hinh sy. Tuy nhien, cac nha nghien ciiu mdi ehi tap trung vao linh vyc thi hanh an cac hinh phat chinh, dac biet la thi hanh an phat tii va thi hanh an tir hinh.

Cdn viec nghien eiifu van dd thi hanh eae bien phap tu phap trong dd cd bien phap tich thu vat, tidn trye tiep lien quan den tdi pham hau nhu bi bd ngd. Vd mat lap phap, Bd luat Td tung Hinh sy hien hanh khdng ed mdt didu khoan nao qui dinh trinh ty, thii tue eiia viec thi hanh bien phap tich thu vat, tidn trye tie'p lien quan den tdi pham. Ben canh dd, cac CO quan chii'e nang cung ehua ban hanh mdt van ban nao qui dinh hay hudng din viec thi hanh bien phap nay. Nhu vay, tren thyc te, viec thi hanh bien phap tich thu vat, tidn trye tiep lien quan den tdi pham chit yeu dugc thyc hien tren eg sd Dd an vd viec diy manh cdng tac thi hanh an, trong dd bao gdm ca viec thi hanh bien phap tich thu vat, tidn trye tie'p lien quan den tdi pham cua Toa an nhan dan tdi cao. Tai hdi nghi cdng tac toan nganh thang 4 nam 1969, Toa an nhan dan tdi cao da hudng din: "Khi nhan hd so vd hinh sy, can yeu cau vien kiem sat ehuydn du tang vat kem theo, neu thay thieu thi yeu cau vien kidm sat trao eho du. Ngudi nhan tang vat phai bien nhan vdi vien kiem sat vd

nhung tang vat da dugc ban giao" '. Viec xu ly tang vat eiing dugc Dd an hudng din:

"Nhiing tang vat la tidn bae, tai san bi tich thu se giao cho co quan tai chinh dia phuong. Nhiing cdng cy pham phap thi tu^

trudng hgp ma tuyen bd huy... hoac chuyen sang eg quan cdng an"^.

Tren thue te, viec thi hanh bien phap tich thu vat, tidn trye tiep lien quan den tdi pham edn nhidu bat cap, dac biet la ddi vdi nhirng tai san mudn x\x ly thi can phai cd quyet dinh cua eae co quan nha nude ed thim quyen. \i nguyen tic, nhiing vat, tidn trye tiep lien quan de'n tdi pham bi tich thu se giao cho eo quan tai chinh dia phucng. Tuy nhien, vdi didu kien CO sd vat chat nhu hien nay thi khdng phai co quan tai chinh dia phuong nao ciing cd du chd dd chiifa va bao quan nhirng vat cdng kenh, sd lugng Idn, tham ehi kd ea vat khd bao quan, de hu hdng nhu thud'c la, thud'c tay... trong khi qui dinh vd viec x\i ly nhiing tang vat nay rat phire tap. Thyc te, cd rat nhidu trudng hgp vat trye tiep lien quan den tdi pham bi tich thu, khi dua ra xir ly tht da bi hu hdng, ma't hoac giam gia tri gay lang phi rat Idn ve mat kinh te. Tir thyc trang thi hanh bien phap tich thu vat, tidn trye tiep lien quan den tdi pham nhu da trinh bay, chiing tdi cho ring, khi xay dyng Luat Thi hanh an hinh sy can luu y:

Phai qui dinh cy the hon, rd hen trinh ty ban giao va trinh ty xit ly vat, tidn trye tiep lien ' quan den tdi pham giiia eae eg quan cd chufc j nang. Trinh ty nay neu duge qui dinh cang cu j the, day du va rd rang thi cac co quan nay cang y thiic rd quydn va nghla vy cua minh, va vi vay viec ap dyng se trd nen thuan Igi va hieu qua. Cy the la:

- Dd'i vdi vien kiem sat, khi nhan ho s vu an va ban ket luan didu tra tit eg quan didu tra, thi vien kidm sat phai yeu ciu cd quan didu tra trao dii so vat, tidn trye tiep lien quan de'n tdi pham ma eo quan didu tra da tich thu, ddng thdi phai ghi ey the, ehi tiet va ky vao van ban rdi cho vao hd so vy an.

' Xem He thd'ng hda luit le ve td tung hinh sir, Tda an nhan dan td'i cao, Ha Ngi, 1976, tr.262.

^ Sdd, tr. 262.

^THUC TRANG OUY DINH CUA.

- Dd'i vdi toa an, khi nhan hd so vu an va ban cao trang tit vien kidm sat, thi toa an phai yeu cau vien kidm sat trao dii sd vat, tien trye tie'p lien quan den tdi pham ma eg quan didu tra da trao eho vien kiem sat, cung nhu sd vat, tidn trye tiep lien quan den tdi pham ma vien kidm sat da ra quyet dinh tich thu, ddng thdi cung phai ghi cy the, ehi tiet va ky vao van ban rdi cho vao hd so vu an.

- Ddi vdi nhiing vat la tai san trye tiep hen quan den tdi pham cd sd lugng Idn, cdng kdnh, khd van ehuydn thi viec ban giao nhiing tai san nay gifla cac co quan chitc nang vSn phai tien hanh theo nhiing thu tue thdng thucng, sau dd dugc giao cho chinh quydn dia phucng chiu trach nhiem bao quan. Viec giao nhiing tai san nay eho chinh quydn dia phuong ciing phai thd hien bing van ban nhu: ghi chep day du vd gid, ngay, thang, nam tiep nhan; tinh trang vat vao thdi diem tiep nhan; hg ten, ehiie vy cua ngudi ky quyet dinh; ngudi giao, ngudi nhan tai san dd, rdi dua vao hd so vu an. Sau khi quyet dinh ciia toa an vd viec tich thu vat, tidn lien quan trye tie'p den tdi pham da ed hieu lye phap luat, thi vat, tien bi tich thu se duge toa an giao eho chinh quydn dia phuong chiu trach nhiem xit ly dd sung quy nha nude.

Lam theo each nay se khic phuc dugc tinh trang hien nay la chinh quydn dia phuong It quan tam den viec x\x ly cua toa an ve viec tich thu vat, tidn trye tiep lien quan den tdi pham, ddng thdi ciing khic phye duge quan niem, viec x\i ly tidn, vat (tai san) la cdng viec cua CO quan tai chinh. Ben canh dd, nhiing vat khac trye tiep lien quan den tdi pham thi toa an phai giao eho co quan cdng an va tuy timg trudng hgp cy the ma eg quan nay cd the buy nhu: kim cdng lye diing de pha khda trdm cip tai san, con dao diing de gie't ngudi, hoac giao cho eae eg quan chiic nang (quan ddi, cdng an) dd sii dung nhu siing, dan, bom min...

Nhu vay, dd bien phap tich thu vat, tidn trye tiep lien quan den tdi pham cd hieu qua, han che' duge thieu sdt cua phap luat thi hanh an hien hanh thi viec qui dinh cu the quydn va nghla vu cua hai loai co quan dd la chinh

quyen dia phuong va co quan cdng an trong Luat Thi hanh an hinh sy la nhiing eo quan cd du kha nang va didu kien de thyc hien viec thi hanh bien phap tu phap nay la viec lam can thiet trong tinh hinh hien nay.

2. Ve bien phap tra lai tai san, sura chiira hoac boi thudng thiet hai; bugc cdng khai xin Idi

Tra lai tai san, sita ehiia hoac bdi thudng thiet hai; bugc cdng khai xin Idi la bien phap tu phap dugc BLHS qui dinh tai Didu 42, cu the la: "Ngudi pham tdi phai tra lai tai san da chie'm doat eho ehu sd hihi hoac ngudi quan ly hgp phap, phai sita chiifa hoac bdi thudng thiet hai vat chat da duge xac dinh do hanh vi pham tdi gay ra. Trong trudng hgp pham tdi gay thiet hai vd tinh than, toa an bugc ngudi pham tdi phai bdi thudng vd vat chat, cdng khai xin Idi ngudi bi hai."

Nghien eiifu phap luat hinh sy hien hanh cho tha'y, bien phap tra lai tai san, sita chiia hoac bdi thudng thiet hai; bugc cdng khai xin Idi mdi ehi dugc qui dinh trong BLHS, cdn trinh ty, thii tue thi hanh bien phap nay chua dugc qui dinh trong Bd luat Td tyng Hinh sy. Cd the ndi rang, sy khdng ddng bd nhu da neu la mdt ban che trong boat ddng lap phap ciia chiing ta, va vi vay da gay ra khd khan cho thyc tidn ap dyng.

Dd khic phue tinh trang nay, trong thdi gian tdi, theo chiing tdi khi xay dyng Luat Thi hanh an hinh sy can phai qui dinh mdt each cu the mdt sd van dd nhu:

- Cac eg quan cd trach nhiem thi hanh;

quyen va nghla vu cua cac eg quan dd;

quydn va nghla vy cua ngudi bi ap dyng bien phap tra lai tai san, sixa ehua hoac bdi thudng thiet hai; bugc cdng khai xin Idi ciing nhu trinh tu thu tyc thi hanh bien phap nay.

- Dd'i vdi nhiing ngudi bi ket an va phai cha'p hanh eae hinh phat chinh khdng tude ty do nhu canh cao, phat tidn, cai tao khdng giam giii va cdn bi ap dyng kem theo bien phap tu phap tra lai tai san, sita ehua hoac bdi thudng thiet hai; bugc cdng khai xin Idi, thi viec cha'p hanh cac hinh phat chinh (nhu da neu) va bien phap tu phap nay, Luat can

NHA NUdc VA PHAP LUAT SO 2/2010%

qui dinh, toa an phai giao eho ca quan hoac chinh quydn dia phuong (xa, phudng, thi tran) noi ma trudc khi pham tdi ngudi bi ke't an da sdng, cdng tac va hgc tap thi hanh, ddng thdi cd trach nhiem giam sat va giiip dd ngudi bi ket an ty cai tao, giao due trong thdi gian cha'p hanh hinh phat.

Tuy nhien, khi ap dyng bien phap tu phap tra lai tai san, sira chira hoac bdi thudng thiet hai; bugc cdng khai xin Idi, eae eg quan chiife nang can chii y:

- Thu nha't, trong trudng hgp bien phap tu phap tra lai tai san, sira ehufa hoac bdi thucng thiet hai eho ngudi bi hai duge ap dyng trong giai doan didu tra hay truy to chi cd thd dugc thyc hien neu ngudi gay thiet hai (ngudi pham tdi) va ngudi bi hai da thd'ng nhat, thoa thuan dugc vdi nhau vd cac tieu chi nhu: miic bdi thudng, each thiic bdi thudng, thdi gian bdi thudng... thi co quan didu tra va vien kidm sat ra quyet dinh bugc ngudi gay thiet hai (ngudi pham tdi) phai bdi thudng theo nhiing tieu chi ma eae ben da thda thuan, ddng thdi ra quyet dinh midn trach nhiem hinh sy eho ngudi pham tdi theo qui dinh tai Didu 25 BLHS. Ne'u eae ben khdng thda thuan, hoac thda thuan nhung khdng dat ket qua thi eg quan didu tra va vien kidm sat khdng duge ra quyet dinh bugc ngudi gay thiet hai (ngudi pham tdi) phai bdi thudng thiet hai, ciing nhu khdng duge ra quyet dinh midn trach nhiem hinh sy cho hg. Trudng hgp nay, eg quan didu tra va vien kidm sat phai hoan tat hd so, ddng thdi chuyen sang toa an dd xet x\l theo trinh ty luat dinh.

- Thii hai, viec ap dyng bien phap bude cdng khai xin Idi phai do toa an quyet dinh va ehi ap dung bien phap nay dd'i vdi nhung trudng hgp ngudi pham tdi gay thiet hai vd tinh than eho nan nhan nhu hanh vi lam nhue ngudi khac, vu khdng... vdi didu kien neu ngudi pham tdi chu ddng dd nghi ngudi bi hai hda giai, ty nguyen xin Idi ngudi bi hai va duge ngudi bi hai ddng y.

Nhu vay, vdi thyc trang cua phap luat hinh sy hien hanh cung nhu nhung phan tich tren day, chiing tdi eho ring, khi xay dyng

Luat Thi hanh an hinh su, Nha nude cin phai quy dinh mdt sd didu luat qui dinh vd mdt sd va'n dd neu tren nhu la co sd phap ly cin thiet nhim tao didu kien eho viec thi hanh bien phap tra lai tai san, sua chiia hoac bdi thudng thiet hai; bugc cdng khai xin Idi tren thyc td ed tinh kha thi va dat hieu qua cao.

3. Ve bien phap bat bugc chiira benh Bit bugc chiia benh la bien phap tu phap duge qui dinh tai Didu 43 BLHS nhim ap dung dd'i vdi:

- Ngudi thyc hien hanh vi nguy hiem cho xa hdi trong khi mic benh tam than hoac mot benh khac lam mat kha nang nhan thufc hoac kha nang didu khien hanh vi cua minh. Trong trudng hgp nay, tuy theo giai doan to tung, vien kidm sat hoac toa an can cuf vao ket luan cua Hdi ddng giam dinh phap y ed the quyet dinh dua hg vao mdt eo sd didu tri chuyen khoa dd bit bugc chiia benh. Neu thay khdng ein thie't phai dua vao mdt eo sd didu tri chuyen khoa thi cd the giao cho gia dinh hoac ngudi giam hd trdng nom dudi sy giam sat eiia eo quan nha nude ed tham quydn.

- Ngudi pham tgi trong khi cd nang luc trach nhiem hinh sy, nhtmg trudc khi bi ket an da mic benh tdi mite mat kha nang nhan thiic hoac kha nang didu khidn hanh vi ciia minh, thi can cii vao ket luan cua Hdi ddng giam dinh phap y, toa an cd the quyet dinh dua hg vao mdt eg sd didu tri chuyen khoa de bit bude ehiia benh. Sau khi khdi benh, ngudi dd ed the phai chiu trach nhiem hinh sy.

- Ngudi dang chap hanh hinh phat ma bi benh tdi miic mat kha nang nhan thiic hoac kha nang didu khien hanh vi cua minh, thi can cii vao ket luan cua Hdi ddng giam dinh phap y, toa an cd the quyd't dinh dua hg vao mdt CO sd didu tri chuyen khoa de bude chiia benh. Sau khi khdi benh, ngudi dd phai tiep tue cha'p hanh hinh phat, ne'u khdng ed ly do nao khac dd midn chap hanh hinh phat.

Nhu vay, bit bugc chiia benh la bien phap ed tinh cudng che' cua Nha nudc dugc ap dung ddi vdi bi can, bi cao hoac ngudi bi ket an trong nhiing trudng hgp cu the theo qui dinh cua phap luat. Tuy nhien, day chi la

^THUC TRANG OUY DINH CUA...

mdt bien phap tu phap va ngudi mic benh tam thin hoac benh khac lam mat kha nang nhan thiie hoac kha nang didu khien hanh vi cua minh trong khi hay sau khi thyc hien hanh vi nguy hidm eho xa hdi, hoac dang chap hanh hinh phat tu theo qui dinh tai Didu

13 BLHS phai duge dua vao eo sd chuyen khoa y te dd didu tri va ehua benh, qua dd ma phdng ngira kha nang gay thiet hai, ddng thdi cdn ngan chan ngudi nay thyc hien hanh vi nguy hidm cho xa hdi.

Khoan 4 Didu 257 Bd luat Td tung Hinh sy nam 2003 quy dinh: "Co sd chuyen khoa y te thi hanh quyet dinh vd bit bude chua benh". Theo quy dinh nay thi, kd tir thdi diem nhan ngudi bi bit bude chira benh, co sd chuyen khoa y te thi hanh quyet dinh vd bit bude ehiia benh cd trach nhiem quan ly va chiia benh eho ngudi bi bit bude chua benh. Viec quan ly va chira benh cho ngudi bi bit bude chOfa benh dugc thyc hien nhu ngudi bi benh tam than khac. Tuy nhien, viec ap dung bien phap bit bude ehiia benh can phai duge xem xet trong mdi lien he vdi cac quy dinh ciia BLHS ma cy thd la Thdng tu lien tich sd 03/TTLT ngay 24/9/1997 cua Bd Ndi vy (nay la Bd Cdng an), Bd Y te, Bd Qud'e phdng, Bd Tai chinh, Vien kidm sat nhan dan tdi cao, Tda an nhan dan tdi cao hudng dan viec ap dung Didu 43 BLHS vd bien phap tu phap bit bude chiia benh.

Thdng tu quy dinh rd nhiing thu tyc can thie't khi dua ngudi bi ap dung bien phap tu phap bit bude chOa benh tdi eo sd chuyen khoa y te. Cy thd la, phai cd quyet dinh ap dung bien phap bit bude chiia benh eiia vien kie'm sat hoac tda an; Ban sao ket luan cua Hdi ddng giam dinh phap y va hd so siic khde cua ngudi bi ap dung bien phap nay.

Khi ed du eae loai giay td kd tren, co sd chiifa benh duge toa an ehi dinh cd trach nhiem tie'p nhan ngudi bi ap dyng bien phap bit bude chiia benh dd chiifa tri. Ngudi trye tie'p nhan ngudi dugc dua vao co sd chiifa benh phai kidm tra hd so va lap bien ban giao nhan. Thdng tu edn neu rd, kd tit thdi diem nhan ngudi bi ap dung bien phap bit bude chiia benh, eo sd ehiia benh phai cd trach

nhiem quan ly va didu tri ngudi bi bit bugc chiia benh. Trach nhiem quan ly va didu tri ngudi bi bit bugc chiia benh eQng dugc thyc hien nhu dd'i vdi nhiing ngudi bi benh tam than khac. Trong trudng hgp ngudi bi bit bugc chua benh bd trdn, eg sd ehua benh phai lap bien ban va bao cao ngay cho eo quan quan ly thi hanh hinh phat, thi hanh bien phap tu phap dd thdng bao cho toa an da ra quyet dinh ap dung bien phap bit bude chua benh va gia dinh ciia ngudi dd biet dd phd'i hgp dua ngudi dd trd lai eg sd chiia benh. Ngudi bi bit bude chiia benh d co sd chuyen khoa y td dugc Nha nude bao dam cac che' do nhu an, mac, d, sinh boat va chiia benh theo quy dinh chung ciia Bd Y te...

Cd thd ndi ring, trinh ty va thu tyc thi hanh eiia bien phap tu phap bit bude ehiia benh da dugc phap luat hinh sy quy dinh cu thd, day dii va chi tiet hon so vdi hai bien phap tu phap nhu da trinh bay la tich thu vat, tidn trye tiep lien quan de' tdi pham va tra lai tai san, siia chiia hoac bdi thudng thiet hai;

bude cdng khai xin Idi. Tuy nhien, hien nay cung edn nhidu y kien cua cac nha nghien ciiu cho ring, viec quan ly, didu tri eho nhiing ngudi bi bit bude chiia benh trong cung mdt eg sd chuyen khoa y te vdi nhiing ngudi bi benh tam than khac khdng phai la mdt giai phap hgp ly. Chiing tdi ddng tinh vdi quan diem nay, bdi le nhiing ngudi bi ap dyng bien phap bit bude ehiia benh, ngoai viec la benh nhan nhu nhiing benh nhan khac, hg cdn la ngudi pham tdi, la dd'i tugng duge didu chinh bing cac quy dinh ciia phap luat hinh sy. Do vay, dd'i vdi nhung ngudi nay can phai dugc chiia tri d nhimg ngi rieng biet vdi che do sinh boat, ndi quy va each thiic quan ly mang tinh dac thii. Vdi nhiing ly do tren, chiing tdi dd nghi, trong thdi gian tdi Nha nude can dau tu dd xay dyng mdt sd eg sd chuyen khoa y te chuyen danh cho nhiing ngudi bi bit bugc chiia benh, ddng thdi quy dinh rd quy trinh, thii tue giao nhan, quan ly va didu tri ngudi bi bit bude ehiia benh, eiing nhu quydn va nghla vy cua co sd chuyen khoa y td nay khi thi hanh bien phap tu phap bit bude ehiia benh.