T » P CHi KHOA HOC TRlTCUNG B ^ I HQC HONG PlTC - S ^ 4 7 j 0 1 ?
MOT SO TIEU CHI XAY DITNG HE GIA TRI CHO NU^ SINH VIEN CAC TRlTOfNG DAI HOC, CAO D A N G (f THANH HOA HIEN NAY
Mai Thi Q u y '
Di xdy dung dugc he gid tri can gido due cho nu sinh vien dgi hge, cao ddng a Thanh Hda, bdi viil ldm rd nhirng lieu chi md he gid tri dd edn dgt duge do la: phai phit hap vdi sir lua chgn ciia da sd nd sinh vien; phdi dap ung duge yeu cdu cua loan cdu hda vd hdi nhgp, eua ca chi kinh ti thi trudng. ciia cuoc cdch mgng khoa hgc cdng nghe Men dgi; phdi phii hgp vdi quan diim cita Ddng cdng sdn Viet Nam vi vdn hda, eon ngudi, gido due, ddo tgo; phdi phii hgp v&i quan diim cua Ddng, cita Trung uang Hdi lien hiep phu nd Viet Nam vd cita nhiiu nhd nghien cuu vi nhdng gid tri truyen thdng cita nguai phu nd Viil Nam vd nhirng gid Pi m&i can duac xdc lap; phdi phu hgp vai muc dich gido due;
phdi coi trgng nhitng gid tri truyin thdng vd gid tri Men dgi cita ngu&i phu nu Viet Nam;
cdc gid tri cdn dugc dgt trong mdt long the ehung.
Tir khoa: Gid tri, hegidtri, tieu chi xdy dung he gid tri, ndsinhvien.
1. BAT VAN BE
Trong bang gia tri truydn thdng cua dan tgc Viet Nam, ngoai nhiing gia tri chimg cho tit ca mpi ngudi edn cd nhimg gia tri danh rieng cho ngudi phu nii Viet da dupc xa hgi thira nhan va tdn vinh nhu: anh hiing, bat khuat, trung hau, dam dang, edng, dung, ngdn, hanh...
Cd the ndi, nhung gia tri truyen thdng dd da Iam nen ve dep tam hdn va siic manh ciia ngudi phu niJ Viet Nam dupc ban be the gidi yeu men, kinh trgng va ne phuc.
Tuy nhien, do anh hudng ciia nhimg quan niem phong kien lac hSu nhu: "trgng nam khinh nir", "gia trudng" eung nbieu hu tuc lac ban khac dang ton tai mgt each kha phd bien hien nay da lam ban che vai trd ciia ngudi phu nii trong gia dinh ciing nbu ngoai xa hgi. Mgt bd phan phu nii d ndng thdn va mien nui do dieu kien kinh te qua kbd khan, trinh dp bgc van va hieu biet phap luat cdn ban cbe dan den tinh trang tao hdn, hdn nhan can huyet thdng, sinh qua nhieu con va hi cudn theo nhung hu tuc lac ban, sdng cam chiu, nhan nhue, chap nhan hi bao hanh tir chinh ngudi chdng ciia minh, vi tri cua ngudi phu nir trong gia dinh hi xem nhe, bat binh dang gidi cdn kha pbd bien. Mat khac, do anh budng cua toan cau hda, hdi nhap, mat trai cua kinh te thi trudng..., mot bd phan phu nii cd bieu hien xem nhe nhiing gia tri truyen thdng ma qua de cao nhiing gia tri hien dai, tham cbi "sinh ngoai" bay "tay bda", chay theo ldi sdng hudng tbu, xa boa, dua ddi, an chai lam eho gia tri truyen thong bi md nhat, cai hay, cai dep hi xdi mdn, coi tbudng gia tri chuan muc, luan tbudng dao ly. Tham chi cd mdt bd phan phu nii khdng giii dupc minh vi bi sa nga trude cam dd cua ddng tidn cua ' Khoa Ly luan Chinh In - Lugl, Tru&ng Dgi hoc Hong Due
TAP c m KHOA HQC TRtTorNG B^I HOC HONG BlfC - SO 47.2019
quydn luc ma danh mat ban than din ddn gia dmh khdng cdn chu toan, hi ran mit, chua lam trdn bdn phan, thien chiic nguoi vg, ngudi me, ngudi con dau bidu hiao nen gia dmh din bi pha vo, ly tan, ty le ly than, ly hon ngay cang gia tang.
Biing hudc tinh hmh dd, khdng it nii smh vien ndi chung va nil sinh vien cac trudng dai hgc, cao dang d Thanh Hda ndi rieng dang rai vao tmh trang liing bing, tham chi mit phucmg hudng, khdng lua chgn duac cho mmh nhung gia tri diing din, pbu hpp din ddn nhung banh vi lech chuin. Tham chi, cd nhung nii sinh vien con nhim lin cae gia tri vdi cac phan gia tri din tdi nhung sai lim khdng nhd trong viec lira chgn hanh vi, diy bg ddn nhung sai lim dang hde khong chi anh hudng ddn lgi ich ciia hp ma cdn gay trd ngai cbo sir phat tridn cua ca cdng ddng. Bo dd, viec xac dinh nhiing tieu chi dd xay dung mdt he gia trj chuin lam cdng cu de giao due gia tri cho nir sinh vien hien nay la thuc su cin thidt ca vd mat ly luan va thuc hen.
2. NOI DUNG
He gia tri dupc xay dung de giao due cho nir sinh vien dai hgc, cao ding d Thanh Hda phai dam bao dupc cac tieu cbi sau day:
2.1. Phu hop vol su lua chon cua da s6 nu sinh vien
Be giao due gia tri dat hieu qua cao thi khdng the ap dat mdt he gia tri trai vdi mong dpi cua ddi tupng giao due. Vi vay, he gia tri ma chiing ta can giao due cho nii sinh vien d tinh Thanh Hda trudc het phai phii hop vdi dac diem tam sinh ly, phu hpp vdi dieu kien hpc tap, ren luyen va sinh sdng cua cac em. Mat khac, hd gia tri dd phai giup cac em hoan thien ban than, thanb cdng trong hgc tap va cuoc sdng, cd dupc su tdn trgng tir xa hgi. Cd nhu vay, cac em mdi tu nguyen chap nhan, theo dudi, chiem linh he gia tri dd. Vi vay, he gia tri ma chiing ta xae djnh de giao due cho nir sinh vien d Thanb Hda tnrdc het phai can cii vao chinh su lua chgn cua hp, de xem viec lua chgn gia tri cua cac em da dung dan va pbu hap vdi mong dgi cua xa hdi chua, cdn nhiing su lira chpn nao chua dting dan hoac lech chuan de tii do giiip cac em dinh hudng tdt hon.
Chiing tdi da khao sat su lira chgn gia hi cua nil' sinh vien d Thanh Hda qua cac cau hdi nhu: ngudi phu nit Viet Nam Men nay cdn nhiing gid tri truyin thdng hay Men dgi; bgn nhgn thdy sir lira chgn gid tri cita sinh vien nir trong xd hgi Viet Nam dang thay ddi theo nhitng chiiu hudng ndo; bgn cd bao gid edm thdy chdn ndn, bi qugn vd mdt niim tin, mdt phitang hu&ng trong eudc sdng khdng; bgn mudn cd mgt cong viic nhu thi ndo sau khi ra tru&ng;
mdu nguai bgn dai ly lu&ng cita bgn edn ed nhimg lieu chudn gi; bgn cd thai do nhu thi nao doi vdi hien tugng .sdng thu tru&c hdn nhdn; mdu nguoi phu nd md bgn mong mudn dugc tra thdnh Id gi.. Kdt qua khao sat cho thiy, da sd nii sinh vien da cd dinh hudng gia tii diing dan, lira chgn dupc nhimg gia tri phu hop voi ban than, vdi thuin phong my tuc cua dan tgc va xu hudng phat tridn cua thdi dai. Ben canh nhirng gia tn truydn thdng, nhieu gia td hien dai cung da dugc nh smh vien uu tien lua chgn. Ben canh do, cdn mdt bd phan sinh vien chua lya chgn duac nhiing gia tri thich bgp, cdt loi, tiiang gia tti cua ca nhan chua phii hgp vdi thang gia ni
TAP CHi KHOA HQC TRtTCWG BAI HQC HONG BdC^S6j2^^
xa bdi, tham chi cdn cd bidu hien lech chuin. Vi vay, be gia tri chuan phai lam dugc nhiem vu phat buy cai hay, cai dung trong nhan thirc cua nir sinh vien ddng thdi khic phuc cai sai, cai nhim lan cua bg trong lya chpn gia tri, giup su dinb hudng gia trj cua hg tdt ban.
2.2. Dap ling dirffc yeu cau cua toan c i u hda va hoi nhap, cua cff che idnh te thi trudng, cua cupc each mang Idioa hgc cdng nghe hi6n dai
Toan ciu hda va hgi nhap la mdt xu tbd tit yen dang diln ra rit manh me va Viet Nam da va dang hdi nhap ngay cang sau vdi khu vuc va thd gidi. Bd cd the hpi nhap cd hieu qua va thanh cdng, ben canh nhiing gia tri truydn thdng ciia dan tpc ndi chung nhu:
yeu nudc, nhan van, doan kdt, hidu hpe, cin cu, hdt kiem... va nhiing gia trj bruyen thdng Clia ngudi pbu nii Viet Nam ndi rieng nbu: anh hung, bit khuit, trung hSu, dam dang, diu dang, ndt na, thiiy mi, lo toan cdng viec gia dinh... cung se hinh thanh nhung gia trj hien dai nbu: nang ddng, sang tao, hpc vin cao, lam viec chuydn nghiep, cd nbieu ky nang sdng, gidi ngoai ngir, hn hpc, tu do ca nhan, de hda nhap...
Ca chd kinh td thj trudng cung lam hinh thanh nhimg gia tri mdi nhu: tu duy kinh te, hnli toan hieu qua, coi trgng cbii tin, dam nghT, dam lam, biet lam giau chinh dang dem lai Igi icb cho ban than va cbo ca xa hgi.
Nudc ta dang trong qua ttinh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda ttong dieu kien cude each mang khoa hgc edng nghe bien dai dang phat ttidn vdi tde do nhanh chdng. Vi vay, nhiing gia tti mdi chng can dugc hinh thanh va uu tien de dap ling yeu ciu cua cuoc each mang khoa hgc cdng nghe bien dai nay nhu; hpc vin cao, trinh dO chuyen mon va tay nghe gidi, cd tac phong cdng nghiep, cd tinh ky luat tdt, ttinh dp tin hgc cao, phong each lam viec duy ly va tu duy khoa hgc.
Nhu v^y, vdi yeu ciu cua toan cau hda va hdi nhap, yen cSu ciia ca chd kinh te thi trudng va cupc each mang khoa hgc edng nghe hien dai, nii sinh vien ciing can phai hudng tdi nhiing gia tri mdi, phai hinh thanb cho minh nhiing gia tri bien dai tten ca sd ke thira nhiing gia tri truyen thdng tdt dep ciia ngudi phy nh Viet Nam, phai biit pha ra kbdi nhimg quan niem ldi thdi, nhung ldi mdn xua eii ve vi tri, vai trd, pham chat cua ngudi phu nu Viet Nam trong gia dinh ciing nhu ngoai xa hdi. Vdi mdt tinh ngheo va ty le ngudi dan sdng d ndng thdn kha cao nhu Thanh Hda, nhirng quan niem lac hau nay cang trd thanh lyc can tten con dudng phat trien cua nii smh vien. Be giup nii sinh vien lam dupc dieu do, ttudc bet can phai xac dinh dupc mdt he gia tri vira truyen thdng vira hien dai va dua he gia tri dd den vdi cac em bang nhung bien phap giao due cu the, phu hpp.
2.3. Phu hgp \d\ quan diem ciia Dang cong san Vi6t Nam v^ van hda, con ngudi, giao due, dao tao
Nghj quyet Hdi nghi lin thii 9 Ban chip hanh Trung uang Bang (khda XI) da Idling dinh: "Hoan thien cac chuan myc gia tri van bda va con ngudi Viet Nam,... Trong xay dung van hda, trpng tam la cham lo xay dyng con ngudi cd nhan each, ldi sdng dep, vdi cac dac tinh CO ban: yeu nu&c, nhdn di. nghia tinh. trung thuc, dodn ket can cit, sdng tgo" [3; tr.47,48].
TAP CHI KHOA HOC TRlTptNG PAI HOC HONG BTJ^C - S 6 47.2019
Trong Van kien Bai hdi Bang toan qudc lin thir XII, Bang ta da khing djnh: "Nhan thiic diing va xif ly tdt cac nhan td tao thanh ddng luc tdng hpp dd ddi mdi va hdi nhap: kdt hgp bai hda cac lpi ich; phat huy ldng yeu nudc, tinh thin dan tpc, phat huy dan cbii, siic manh dai doan kdt toan dan tgc; phat huy nhan td con ngudi; vai ttd ciia khoa hgc - cdng ngbe..." [4; tt.76]. Va
"Giao due con ngudi Viet Nam phat tridn toan dien va phat huy tot nhit hem nang, kha oang sang tao cua mdi ca nhan; yeu gia dinh, yen Td qudc, yeu ddng bao, sdng tdt va lam viec hieu qua" [4; tt.l 15].
Ben canh nhiing thanh tich da dat dupc. Bang ta ciing da chi ra nhiing ton tai, ban che la: "Dao diic, ldi sdng cd mat xudng cap dang lo ngai... Mdi trudng van hda cdn tdn tai nhimg bieu hien thieu lanh manh, ngoai lai, trai vdi thuin phong my tiac; te nan xa hdi va mdt sd loai tdi pham c6 chieu hudng gia tang..." [4; tt.l25]. "Xay dung nen van hda tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tpc chua dat yeu cau. Nbieu bieu bien xudng cap ve dao diic, Idi sdng gay birc xiic trong xa hdi. Te nan xa hdi cdn didn bien phiic tap" [4; tr.257].
Tir dd, Dang ta da de ra muc tieu: "Xay dung nen van hda va con ngudi Viet Nam phat trien toan dien hudng tdi chan - thien - ml, tham nhuan tinh than dan tgc, nhan van, dan chu, khoa hgc". Trong dd, "Xay dung con ngudi Viet Nam phat tnen toan dien phai ttd thanh mpt muc tieu cua chien luge phat trien. Buc ket va xay dyng he gia tti van boa va he gia tri chuan muc cua eon ngudi Viet Nam thdi ky cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda va hgi nhap qudc te; tao mdi trudng va didu kien dd phat trien ve nhan each, dao dice, tri tue, nang Iuc sang tao, the chat, tam bdn, trach nhiem xa hdi, nghia vy cdng dan, y tbiic tuan thu phap luat... Khing djnh, tdn vinh cai diing, cai tdt dep, heh cyc, cao thupng; nhan rdng cac gia tti cao dep, nhan van. B i u ttanh diy lui eai xau, cai ac, thap hen, lac hau; chdng cac quan didm, banh vi sai trai, tieu cyc anh hudng xau den xay dyng nen van hda, lam tha hda con ngudi. Cd giai phap ngan chan va diy lui sy xudng cap ve dao dire xa hdi, khac phye nhung mat ban che cua con ngudi Viet Nam" [4; tr. 127],
Dd hdi nhap ma khdng bi hda tan, Dang ta kliing dinh: "Chu ddng ddn nhan ca hdi phat tridn, vuat qua cac thach thiic dd giii gin, hoan thien ban sac van hda dan tgc; ban che, khic phuc nhirng anh hudng tieu cue, mat trai eua toan ciu hda vd van hda". Vira coi trgng nhung gia tri truydn thdng, gia trj hnh thin. Bang ta cung rit chii trpng nhung gia tri hien dai va dac biet coi trpng cdng tac giao due tu tudng chinh tri, dao dice, ldi sdng cho thanh nien, sinh vien. Bang ta cbo ring, cin phai "Ddi mdi ndi dung, phucmg thiic giao dye chinh trj, ttr tudng, ly tudng, truyen thdng, bdi duong ly tudng each mang, ldng yeu nudc, xay dung dao diic, ldi sdng lanh manh, y thiic tdn ttpng va nghiem chinh chap hanh Hien phap va phap luat cho thd he tre. Cd co chd, chinb sach phii hpp tao mdi ttudng, dieu kien thuan lgi cho thd be tre hgc tap, nghien cim, lao ddng, giai tri, phat trien tti ttie, ky nang, tha lyc. Khuydn khich, cd vu thanh nien nudi dudng udc ma, hoai bao, xung kich, sang tao, lam chu khoa hgc, cdng nghe hien dai" [4; tr.l62].
Nbu chung tdi da khing djnh, muc dich cua viec giao due gia tri khdng nam ngoai muc dich, nhiem vy chung cua giao due Viet Nam la "dao tao nhiing con ngudi cd kien thirc van hoa, khoa hgc, cd ky nang nghd nghiep, lao dgng tu chu, sang tao va cd ky luat,
TAP c m KHOA HOC TRlTOfNG B ^ I HQC HONG BtTC - S O j Z j M ?
giau ldng nhan ai, yeu nudc, yen cbii ngbia xa bdi, sdng Ianh manh, dap iing nbu cau phat trien ciia dat nudc...". Myc dich do ciing phai phu hpp vdi muc heu ma Bang ta da dat ra cho edng tac thanh nien trong Hdi nghi Ban chap hanh trung uang lan thii bay, khoa X, do la: "Tidp tyc xay dung the he thanh nien Viet Nam giau long yeu nudc, tu cudng dan tpc;
kien dinh ly tudng ddc lap dan tpc va chu nghTa xa hdi; cd dao dire each mang, y thiic chap hanh phap luat, sdng cd van boa, vi cgng ddng; cd nang lyc, ban ITnb trong bdi nhap quoc td; cd sire khoe, tti thirc, ky nang va tac phong lao ddng tap thd, ttd thanh nhiing cdng dan tdt cua dit nudc. Co vii thanb nien nudi duang udc ma, hoai bao Idn, xung kich, sang tao, lam chil dupc khoa hge - cdng nghe, vuan len ngang tam thcri dai. Hinh thanh mdt lap thanb nien uu tii tten mpi ITnh vuc, ke tuc trung thanh va xuat sac su nghiep each mang cua Bang, cua dan tgc; phan dau cho myc tieu "dan giau, nudc manh, xa hdi cdng bang, dan chii, van minh..." [2; tt.43,44],
Bd la nhung yeu ciu chung doi vdi thanb nien. Rieng ddi vdi sinh vien la lap thanh nien dugc dao tao, giao due ca ban hon thi phai: "Hinh thanh mdt Idp thanh nien nam nil uu tu, vung vang vd chinh ttj, kien dinh eon dudng xa hdi chu nghia, tieu bieu cho the he tte, ttd thanb nhiing nha lanh dao, quan ly, kinh doanh gidi, nhiing chuyen gia xuat sac tten mpi mat boat dpng cua xa hdi, nhiing tti thiic uyen bac chiem ITnh cac dinh cao cua khoa hgc, nhiing van nghe sy cdtai nang, nhiing ngudi laa ddng co tay nghe cao" [9; tt.l 89,190].
Cac quan diem tten ciia Dang chinh la ca sd eho viec xac dinh be gia tri can dupc giao due cho nh sinh vien dai hpc, cao dang d Thanh Hda trong giai doan hien nay.
2.4. Phil hop vol quan diem cua Dang, ciia Trung uong H6i Ii€n hi|p phu nir Viet Nam ve nhirng gia tri truyen thong ciia nguM phu nfl- Viet Nam va nhung gi^ tri mdi can duffc xac lap
Theo danh gia cua Trung uang Hdi lien hiep phu nu Viet Nam, phy nii Viet Nam cd nhiing pham chat dao dire tmyen thdng tdt dep do la: (1) Thdng minh va linh boat de thich img vdi hoan canh ty nhien; yeu nudc, anh himg, muu tri, bat khuat de chien dau bao ve dat nudc va sy binh dang ttong xa hdi; (2) Dam dang, cin cu, chju thuang chiu khd, cham chi, kheo leo, lo toan, doan ket, nhan ai, nghTa tinb (ttong cac mdi quan he gia dinh - lang xdm - dat nudc), cd ket cpng ddng de bgp tac, giup da lin nbau trong san xuit va ddi sdng; (3) Nhan ai, nghTa tinh; thiiy chung, bao dung, do lupng, vi tha, chiu dyng, nhuong nhin va hy sinh de hudng tdi su hda thuan ttong gia dinh, dn dinh ttong xa bdi; (4) Sang tao ttong qua ttinh hinh thanh van hda dan tpc; ben tri bao tdn, ttao truydn qua cac thk he va phat huy nhimg net van hda tdt dep do [6; tt.23,24]. Tuy nhien, phy nii Viet Nam cung cd nhiing didm ban che, tieu cue, can kliac phye nhu: "an phan, ty ti, cam chju, thu ddng, nhe da, ca tin va mdt sd thdi xau nhu: thien can, hep hdi, khat khe tdi cay nghiet, dd ki, lim ldi".
Theo Giao su Le Thi, nhiing pham chat dao diic huydn thdng tdt dep cua ngudi pbu nii Viet Nam can dugc phat huy de dap iing yeu ciu ciia tbdi dai mdi gdm: tinh thin yeu nudc kdt hpp vdi giao luu hpp tac qudc te rdng rai; due tmli can cii, chiu khd nhung ddi hdi phai cd siic khde, cd kien thirc khoa hgc, ky nang nghe nghiep, nang ddng va sang tao; y thiic trach nhiem 90
TAP CHl KHOA HQC TRirc(NG BAI HOC HONG BlTC - SO 47.2019
d6i voi viec xay dung tS j m gia dinh tren tinh than binh dSng, cung chia se viec nha va cung dong gop xay dung gia dinh dm no, binh ding, tiSn bo va hanh phiic; Idiic phuc tu tucmg ich IcJ- ca nhan, doan kk xom lang, ph6 phucmg; hoc tap cac gia tri: cong, dung, ngon, hanh voi noi dung mcfi, tinh than radi phu hop voi diSu kien hien nay; kk hop nhiing p h ^ chat dao dire tmy6n thong v6i nen van minh hien dai tao nen gia tn cao quy va ve dep dich thuc ciia nguoi phu nil Viet Nam hien nay, do la: nguoi con hieu thao, ngucri vg hien hau, thuy chung, nguoi me nhan tii, nguoi cong dan tot gop phan xay dung que hucmg dk nuoc [6; tr.92-99].
Nhiing phdm chat cao quy cua nguoi Phu nil Viet Nam dugc Dang, Nha nuoc va Bac Ho phong tang da Idiang dinh vai tro va site manh to 1cm cua nguoi phu nir Viet Nam trong lich srt dan toe. Trong hue thu gui phu nil nhan Quoc te Phu nil 8/3 nam 1952, Bac Ho ciing khang dinh: "Non song gam voc Viet Nam do phu nil ta, tre ciing nhu gia ra sue det then ma them tot dep rue ro". Ngay 8/3/1965, danh gia cao cong hien ciia phu nil mien Nam: Dang, Chinh phu, Bac Ho da tang biic trucmg then 8 chil vang "Anh hiing - Bat khuat - Trung hgu - Ddm dang" va Nha nuoc da tang Phu nil mien Nam Huan chuang Thanh dong hang Nhat.
Ngay 20/10/1966 Dang va Bac H6 tang phong trao phu nil Viet Nam danh hieu "Phu nU Viet Nam diing edm -ddm dang - chdng My ciiu nudc". Trong bai noi chuyen nhan ky niem ngay thanh lap Hoi Lien hiep Phu nir Viet Nam (20/10/1966) Bac Ho noi: "Nhan dan ta rat biet cm cac ba me ca hai mien Nam - Bac da sinh de va nuoi day nhiing the he anh hung cua nuoc ta". Nhan ky niem 65 nam ngay thanh lap Hgi Lien hiep Phu nil Viet Nam (1930 - 1995), T6ng Bi thu D6 Muoi da thay mat Dang va Nha nuoc trao tang Hgi Lien hiep Phu nil Viet Nam birc trucmg co then dong ehG "Phu nii Viet Nam Trung hdu - Ddm dang - Tdi ndng - Anh himg". Tai Dai hgi dai bilu phu nir Viet Nam toan quoc lan thu IX (nam 2002), T6ng Bl thu Nong Diic Manh thay mat Dtog va Nha nuoc trao tang phu nil Viet Nam buc tnrdng mang dong chU: "Phu nU Viet Nam ndng dgng, sdng tao, trung hau, ddm dang"
Dd la nhijug gia tri tmySn th6ng tdt dep ciia ngudi phu nQ Viet Nam dugc hinh thanh va tdi luyen trong qua trinh lich su dau thuang ma hao hiing ciia dan tgc. Nhiing gia hi trnyto thdng do da khgng dinh vi tti, vai trd ciia ngudi phu nil Viet Nam trong ca mat ttan san xuat cflng nhu mat ttan dSu tranh chdng quan thii. DSt nudc da hda bmh, non sdng da thu vS mdt mdi, chiln tranh da lui xa hon 40 nam, ndi nliuc mdt nudc da dugc rira nhung ndi nhue nghec ddi, lac hau thi vSn cdn dd ddi vdi ca dan tde Viet Nam ttong dd cd mdt nua trach nhiem dat len vai ngudi phu nil. Nghi quylt sd 11/NQ-TW ngay 27/4/2007 cua Bg Chinh tri (khoa Vlll) vl Cdng tac phu nQ thai ky diy manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hoa dat nudc dinh hudng tieu chi xay d m g ngudi phu nil Viet Nam: "Cd silc khoe, tri thuc, ky nang nghi nghiep, nang dgng, sang tao, cd ldi song van hda, cd long nhan hau" [6; tt.15].
Thuc hien quan dilm chi dao cua Bd Chinh tri, Trung uong Hgi lien hiep phu nQ' Viet Nam cung da khSng dinh nhiing gia in cdt ldi cSn phai xay dung ciia nguai phu nir Viet Nam thdi ky diy manh cdng nghiep hda. Men dai hda, toan cSu hoa va kinh te thi trudng do la: Tu tm, tu ttgng, tmng hau, dam dang [6; tt.31]. Tit nhiing gia tti cdt loi nay, can xay dung mgt he gia tri cu thi, mdt bd tieu chi v l hinh mSu ciia ngudi phu nil Viet Nam hi^n nay de phu nu>
noi chung va sinh vien nu ndi rieng lua chon lam dong luc, muc tieu phan dau cua minh.
TAP CHi KHOA HOC TRlTCfNG DAI HOC HQNr; niYC - SO 47.2019
2.5. Ke thiia dwoc k§t qua nghiin ciru cua cac cdng trinh khoa hoc da dffffc cong bo lien quan din xay dirng hg gia tri
Cho den nay, chua cd cdng trinh khoa hpc nao ngbien ciiu chuyen sau ve djnh hudng gia tri va giao due gia tri cho phu nir ndi chung va sinh vien nii ndi rieng ma chi ed nhiing cdng trinh khoa hpe ve djnh hudng gia tri ndi cbung va djnh hudng gia tri ciia sinh vien ndi rieng. Tuy nhien, ket qua ciia cac cdng ttinh nay cung cap cbo chiing tdi nhiing sd heu cd tinh chat tham khao dd xay dyng he gia tri can giao dye cbo sinh vien nil cac trudng dai hpc, cao dang d Thanh Hda bdi vi ngoai nhiing gia ttj dac thu danh rieng cho phai nh, thi nii sinh vien d Thanb Hda ciing can cd nhiing gia ttj chung vdi tu each la mpt ngudi dan Viet Nam, va cung can cd nhiing gia tri chung nhu nbieu thanb nien, sinh vien Viet Nam khac. Ben canh dd, toan cau hda va hdi nhap cdn ddi hdi hinh thanh d mdi ngudi nhiing gia tri mang tinh pbd quat ciia nhan loai.
Cdng trinb khoa bgc cap nha nude KX-07, de tai KX-07-04 cua nhdm ngbien ciiu:
Nguyen Quan Uan, Nguyen Thac, Mac Van Trang da dua ra mdt he gia tri chung co ban can giao dye eho the bd tte. Cy the: (1) hda binh, dn dinh, an ninh cua dat nudc; (2) ddc lap va thdng nhat Td qudc; (3) tiJ do va dan chu; (4) ldng nhan dao, sdng cd tinh nghta; (5) truyen thdng hieu hpc, tdn su ttgng dao, ttpng hien tai, trpng hgc van; (6) nhiing gia trj nghe nghiep; (7) hnh yen va cuge sdng gia dinh; (8) siic khde ca nhan va cgng ddng; (9) nep sdng van minh; (10) nhiing gia ttj ve gidi.
Ngoai ra, nhdm tac gia eung dua ra nhiing gia trj can uu tien giao due cho sinh vien va hgc sinh chuyen nghiep la: (1) Y thiic ttach nhiem cdng dan; (2) Trinh dp bpc vin cao;
(3) Say rae hpc tap nghe nghiep de cd hinh dp chuyen mdn, nghiep vu cao; (4) Cd ban ITnh nhan each vung vang; (5) Cd tri thiic va ky nang su dung cdng nghe hien dai; (6) Tinh yeu va cupc sdng gia dinh hanh phuc; (7) Mdt ve dep pbii hpp vdi gidi tinh va siic khde bdn bi, deo dai; (8) Mdt ldi sdng van minh, hien dai [10, tt.192-199].
Cdng trinh "He gid tri Viet Nam tu truyin thdng din hiin dgi vd con duang hu&ng tai luang lai" - san phim cua dd tai khoa hgc cip Nha nudc KX.04.15/11-15 do Giao su Tran Nggc Them lam chii nhiem da dua ra "md hinh he gia tri djnh hudng cdt loi toan dien ddi chidu vdi nam muc heu, bdn dae trung va bay dac tinh". Trong do, nam muc tieu qudc gia la "ddn gidu, nu&c mgnh, ddn chu, cdng bdng, van minh"; bdn dac ttung cua nhn van hda la "ddn ldc, nhdn vdn, ddn chit, khoa hgc" va bay dac hnh ca ban cua con ngudi Viet Nam ]a:yeu nu&c. nhdn di, nghia tinh. trung thuc, dodn kit, sdng tgo, chi duy nhit cd dac tinb "can cu " la khdng cd mat vi tiieo tac gia, day "khdng phai la mdt gia tri didn hinh chi cd d ngudi Viet Nam, eung chua phai la mgt phim chit quan trpng ma ngudi Viet Nam can hudng tdi" [8; tt.468].
Ben canh dd, tac gia cdn xac dinh "md hinh he gia ttj dinh budng cot ldi trgng didm"
bao gdm mudi gia trj dupc chia thanh nam nhdm dd la: (1) Ddn chu vd Phdp quyin la hai gia tri xa hdi pbd bien; (2) Yeu nu&c vd Nhdn di la hai gia tri con ngudi truySn thdng didn binh; (3) Trung thuc vd Bdn lmh la hai gia tri con ngudi thdi hdi nhap ma ngu'di Viet Nam cdn thidu; (4) Trdch nhiem vd Hgp tac va hai gia ttj con ngudi trong quan he vdi ddng loai 92
T ^ CHl KHOA HQC TRirONG BAI HOC HONG BU-C - SO 47.2019
ma ngudi Viet Nam cdn thieu; (5) Tinh Khoa hgc vd Sdng tgo la hai gia trj con ngudi trong thai dai cdng nghiep va kinh td tri thiic ma con ngudi Viet Nam cdn thidu [8; tt.470].
Trong cdng hinh khoa hgc cua Pham Mmh Hac - Thai Duy Tuyen (chu bien) "Dinh hu&ng gid tri con ngu&i Viet Nam th&i ky ddi m&i vd hgi nhgp ", cac nha khoa bgc xac dinh cac tieu cbi eo ban hong he gia tti ma eon ngudi Viet Nam cin dupc giao dye, djnh hudng la:
Cac gia tti tti tue; Cac gia tii dao diic; Cac gia tti kinh te; Cac gia tti chinb tri - xa bgi; Cac gia tri van bda - tham rm; Cac gia trj the lyc. Tren ca sd he gia tti chung nhu tren ein xac djnh cy thS he gia tti dac thu ddi vdi hmg ddi hrong cy thd (ca nhan, nhdm, giai cip, iiia tudi...) cho phii hop vdi dac diem cua tiing ddi tuong, yen ciu cua dit nudc va xu the ciia tiidi dai.
0 mdt cdng ttinh khac, tac gia Pham Minh Hac lai dd xuit mdt phuong an xay dyng he gia tti chung ciia ngudi Viet Nam tbdi nay bao gdm:
(1) Gia tri chung cua loai ngudi: Tinh ngudi, tinh ngudi, cac gia tri chan, thien, mi Clia ddi sdng tinh than, tam ly, gia trj cua timg eon ngudi, tirng dan tgc;
(2) Cac gia ttj toan cau (the gidi va khu vyc): Hda bmh, an ninh, hiiu nghi, hgp tac, khdng xam pham cbii quyen, ddc lap dan tpc (tdn ttgng gia tri ban sac dan tde);
(3) Cac gia tri dan tgc: Tinh than dan tgc (lay gia tri dan tpc lam chuan muc), yen nudc, trach nhiem cdng ddng.
(4) Cac gia trj gia dinh: Hda thuan, hieu thao, coi trgng giao dye gia dinh;
(5) Cac gia tri ban than: Gia tri nhan each, gia tri ca nhan, gia trj ca the nhu: yeu nudc;
dan chii; ttach nhiem vdi xa hdi, cdng ddng, gia dinh va ban than; can cu (cham hpc, cham lam); khoa hpc (tu duy duy ly, tay nghe, tac phong cdng nghiep); ehinh true (chan thuc, diing dan, liem khiet); luong thien (quan be ngudi - ngudi tdt dep, tdn ttpng va thuang ngudi); gia dinh hda thuan, hieu thao; thich ngbi va sang tao; cbi hudng (cau hen) [5; tr,336].
Tac gia cimg khing dinh, day la he gia tti chung, cd the dung lam ca sd de xay dyng He gia tri cho timg nhdm ddi tugng cu the ttong xa hdi.
De tai nghien ciiu khoa hpc cap Bd "Dinh hu&ng gid tri eho sinh vien trong bdi cdnh todn cdu hda" do TS. Trjnh Duy Huy lam chu nhiem cung da xac djnh mdt he gia tri cin dinh hudng, giao dye cho sinh vien Viet Nam bien nay gdm nhitng gid trj chung cua eudc sing va nhimg gid tri nhdn cdch. Nhiing gia ttj nhan each dd la: (1) Cd siic khoe tdt, cd hinh dp hpc van cao, trinb dd chuyen mdn, tay nghe gidi, hieu biet rgng, thanh thao ngoai ngu, tin hgc; (2) Cd tu duy kinh td, nang ddng, sang tao, dam nghT, dam lam; (3) Trung tiiuc, lam viec tan tam, cd trach nhiem, cd hnh thin ky luat cao; (4) Cd phim chat dao diic tdt, cd ldi song lanh manh, cd nidm hn vao cuoc sdng, lac quan, yeu ddi; (5) Co long yeu nudc, yeu chu nghTa xa hpi, cd lap trudng chinh trj vCrng vang, cd nidm tin vao su nghiep xay dyng chu nghTa xa bdi cua dit nudc, sin sang bao ve Td quoc khi To qudc can; (6) Cd tinh thin tap thd, y thiic cdng ddng va trach nhiem xa bdi [7].
Quan diem cua cac nha nghien ciru vd md hinh nhan each con ngudi Viet Nam thdi ky ddi mdi va hdi nhap, vd he gia trj cin dinh hudng trong xa hdi ndi chung va he gia tti cin djnh hudng cho sinh vien ndi rieng la ca sd quan trgng de xac dinh he gia tti chuan can giao due cho nii sinh vien cac trudng dai hgc, cao dang d Thanh Hda hien nay.
TAP CHi KHOA HOC TRLr6NG BAI HQC HblVG BlYc - SO 47.2019
2.6. Coi trong ca nhirng gia tri truyin th6ng va gid tri hifn dai, phu hffp vdi thuan phong my tuc cua dan tgc Vift Nam
Nguyen tac coi trpng ca gia tti truyen thdng va gia tri hien dai ttong viec xac djnh he gia tri can giao due eho nii sinh vien d Thanh Hda hien nay dupc hieu la:
Thu nhdt, trong he gia tti dd phai cd sy ke thiia nhung gia tri truyen thdng cua con ngudi Viet Nam ndi cbung nbu: yeu nudc, nhan van, doan ket, bieu hpc, can cii, het kiem... va nhiing gia tri tmyen thdng tdt dep cua ngudi phu nii Viet Nam ndi rieng nhu:
anh biing, bat khuat, trung hau, dam dang, cdng, dung, ngdn, banh...
Thit hai, nhung gia tti truyen thdng phai dugc hien dai hda, tiic la can bd sung them nhimg ndi dung mdi, each hieu mdi. Chang ban, trong thdi ky dit nudc cdn chien ttanh, yeu nudc la phai ddng gdp siic lyc, tri tue cua minh de riia ndi nhue mat nudc. Cdn trong tbdi binh nhu ngay nay, yeu nudc la phai gdp phan xay dung dat nudc giau manh, nia dupc ndi nhue ngheo ddi, lac bau.
Thu ba, can dua vao be gia tti dd nhiing gia tri hien dai ma con ngudi Viet Nam can phai cd trong tbdi ky ddi mdi, bdi nhap, CNH, HDH va kinh te tbi trudng nhu: nang dpng, sang tao, cd tri thiic, ky nang nghe nghiep, biet tinh toan hieu qua... Ben canh do, phai dua vao nhung gia trj hien dai ma mdi ngudi phu nil Viet Nam bien nay can phai cd nhu: tu tin, ty trgng, trung hau, dam dang...
Khi xac djnh dugc mdt he gia tri vira truyen thdng vira hien dai se giiip nii sinh vien tao nen mdt hinh man ve ngudi phu nir Viet Nam the ky 21 hien dai, nang ddng nhung vin khdng danh mat ve dep va sire manh cua ngudi phy nii Viet Nam va dac biet khdng trai vdi thuan phong my tuc cua dan tgc Viet Nam.
Trong lya chgn he gia ttj can dinh hudng cho nii sinh vien, ttanh 2 khuynh hudng cyc doan sau: mgt Id, tuyet ddi hda cac gia ttj truyen thdng ma coi tbudng, xem nhe hoac pbu nhan nhirng gia tri bien dai nhu vay nii sinh vien se it ed kha nang hda nhap va ti^p can dupc vdi nhimg co hdi ddn tir hdi nhap, toan ciu hda va ndn kinh td tri thiec; hai la, tuyet ddi hda cac gia tti hien dai ma xem nhe, lang quen cac gia trj tniydn thdng, coi thudng thuan phong my tuc ciia dan tgc se d l din den tu tudng sinh ngoai, danh mit gdc r£, cdi ngudn dan tgc ciing ttic la danh mit siic manh ndi sinh cua chinh minh. Chinh vi vay, he gia tti cin djnh hudng cho nii sinh vien phai cd sy kdt hgp hai hda giua gia tri ttuydn thdng vdi gia tri hien dai, ttong dd lay gia tti ttnydn thdng, thuin phong my tuc cua dan tgc lam xuit phat didm dd lam sao "hgi nhap ma kbdng bi hda tan". 6 day, "Cin phai chpn Igc nhirng yen td pbu hgp vdi Igi ich dan tpc, khdng phuang hai ddn gia tti truydn thdng dan tpc, kien quydt chdng lai nhiing bidu hien sung ngoai, ha thip dan tpc, tt-d thanh lai cang, mat gdc" [1; tr.73].
2.7. Phu hop voi dilu kien kinh te - xa hoi ciia tinh Thanh Hoa
He gia ttj can xac djnh phai phii hpp vdi dac didm eiia ddi tugng cin duac giao due la nil sinh vien cac tmdng dai hgc, cao ding d Thanh Hda. NO: sinh vien d Thanh Hda la mdt bd phan cua smh vien ca nudc ndi chung ciing la mgt bg phan ciia dan tgc Viet Nam
T ^ P CHi KHOA HOC TRlTCfNG B ^ HQC HONG BlTC - SO 47.2019
va la mdt cdng dan toan ciu cua tiid ky 21. Vi vay, ttong be gia trj cin dupc giao dye cho nu smh vien d Thanh Hda can cd ca nhimg gia tti phd quat cua nhan loai, nbung gia tti chung cua dan tgc, nhiing gia tti chung ciia sinh vien, va dac biet la nbung gia tti dac tbu Clia phu nii Viet Nam, phu nu Thanh Hda, nil smh vien ciia cac trudng dai hpc, cao ding d Thanh Hda. Bdi vay, he gia tti cin phai cd nhiing gia trj chung va gia ttj dac thu. Cu thd la:
Nhiing gia tti chung ciia mpt cdng dan toan ciu - mot ndn kinh te tri thiic tiid ky 21 nhu: cd tti thuc khoa hpc va ky nang nghd nghiep, thdng thao ngoai ngir, cd tac phong lam viec chuyen nghiep, de hdi nhap.
Nhung gia tt-j ttuydn tiidng tdt dep cua dan tgc Viet Nam nhu: ldng yeu nudc, tinh than doan kdt, hieu hpc, diic tinh can cu, tiet kiem.
Nhung gia trj chung cua sinh vien nhu: tti tue, tai nang, tinh yeu, nghd nghiep, cude sdng gia dinh, myc dich cuoc sdng, nhirng pham chit nhan each cua thanb nien thdi dai...;
pbii hgp vdi dac didm nganh nghd vi mdi ngh8 cd nhiing doi hdi khac nhau vd ky nang, ky xao, dao diie nghe nghiep, tinh chat canh tranh, thu nh§p.
Nhung gia ttj truydn thong cua ngudi phy nu Viet Nam nhu: anb hung, bit khuit, trang hau, dam dang.
Nhiing gia tti dac thu cua ngudi pby nii Viet Nam hien dai nhu: tu hn, tu trpng, trung hau, dam dang. Day cbi la nhiing gia tti cdt Idi de tir dd xac dinh nhiing gia tti cu the can phai cd cua mdt ngudi phy nii Viet Nam hien nay.
Thanh Hda la mgt tinh ngheo, da sd nii smh vien den tir eac huyen thuan ndng, mien niii, viing sau, viing xa, vimg dac biet khd khan, mdt bd phan nii sinh vien la ngudi dan tde thieu sd, cuoc sdng khd khan. Nhieu em con tbudc hd ngheo va can ngheo. Vi vay, he gia tti ciing can phai chii y den giao due mgt sd gia trj dac thii cho nii sinh vien d Thanh Hda nhu:
cd nghi Iuc de vupt qua khd khan ttong cude sdng, cd ban ITnh de ttanh xa mgi su cam dd va cam bay cua cude sdng thj thanb va te nan xa hdi, cd quyet tam vupt khd vuan len de tij duong, ren luyen va thanh cdng trong cupc sdng, dam dau ttanh chdng lai nhung hii tuc lac hau nap sau nhung luy tre lang nhu: ttpng nam khinh nii, gia tiudng, bao Iuc gia dinh...
2.8. Cdc gia tri trong he gia tri cin duac dat trong mot tong the chung Khi dua ra mdt he thdng gia tri cin dinh hudng, giao due cbo nu sinh vien d tinh Thanh Hda, can phai xem xet cac gia trj dd trong mdt tdng the cd he thdng, can ddi, hai hoa, khdng nen tach rdi tiing gia trj. Hon niia, mgt sd gia trj cd lien quan gan ket vdi nhau cin dugc nhdm gdp Iai thanh timg cum gia tri dd dua vao thuc tiln giao due. Ching ban:
nhdm cac gia tri truyin thdng; nhdm cac gia trj bien dai; nhdm cac gia tri chung; nhdm cac gia tti dac thu; Trong nhdm cac gia tti nhan each lai cin phai chia thanh cac mdi quan he nhu: quan he vdi xa hdi, quan he vdi bd me, quan he vdi chong con, quan he vdi ban be, quan he vdi thiy cd va nha tiudng... Khi he gia tri dat dugc tfnh can ddi, hai hda va chinh thd thi mdi bao quat dugc tit ca cac khia canh cua cude sdng, dinh hinh dupc md hinh mdt con ngudi hoan chinh vdi nhiing gia tri cao dep va cin thilt, vira phu hpp vdi dac diem tam sinh ly ciia nu sinh vien, vira phii hgp vdi he gia tti chung cua xa hdi. Cd nhu vay giao due gia tri mdi dat bieu qua eao.
TAP CHi KHOA HOC TRXT^NG BAI HQC HONG BIIC - SO 47.2019
3. KET LUAN
Viec xac djnh mgt he gia tti chuan can giao dye cho nil sinh vien dai hpc, cao dang d Thanh Hda khdng the don thuan xuat phat tir nhu can, mong mudn cbii quan cua cac nha giao dye ma can pbai cd nhirng tieu chi cu the dua tten nhirng co sd, can cii khoa hgc xuat phat tii yeu cau khach quan cua viec xay dyng va phat trien van bda, con ngudi ttong tbdi ky mdi. He gia tri dd phai giai quyet dupe cac van de: (1) La he gia tti can phai cd; (2) La be gia tri cd the hien thyc hda dugc - tiic la cd tinh kha tbi; (3) La be gia trj dugc chinh chu the ddn nhan va tu giac lya chgn vi nd dem lai loi ich cho ban than bg. Khi he gia tri dupc xay dyng va tbam dinb, can phai cd sy phdi hpp chat che gitra cac chu the giao due, sir dyng nhieu bien pbap giao due khac nhau de dua he gia tri den vdi ddi tupng giao dye la nhimg nii smh vien dai hpc, cao ding d Thanh Hda, giiip hp dinh hudng gia tti tdt hem va ttd thanh nhiing ngudi phu nil Viet Nam tai nang, tti tue, ban Iinh, tu tin, ty ttgng nhung van giii dugc nhiing net dep tmyen thdng, dep diu dang ttong ta ao dai va ngan ddi van "trung hau, dam dang", gdp phan quan trgng ttong viec xay dyng que huang Thanh Hda va Td qudc Viet Nam giau manh.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[1] Luang Gia Ban, Nguyen The Kiet (ddng chu bien) (2014), Gid tri vdn hda truyin thdng ddn tgc vai viec xdy dung nhdn cdch sinh viin Viet Nam Men nay, Nxb. Chinh tri Qudc gia. Ha Ndi.
[2] Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (2008), Vdn kien Hgi nghi ldn ihu bdy Ban chdp hdnh Trung uang khod X, Nxb. Chinh trj Qudc gia. Ha Ndi.
[3] Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (2014), Vdn kiin Hgi nghi ldn thu bdy Ban ehdp hdnh Trung uang khod XI, Nxb. Chinh ttj Qudc gia. Ha Ndi.
[4] Dang Cgng san Viet Nam (2016), Vdn kiin Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn qude ldn thuXJI, Nxb. Chinh trj Qudc gia. Ha Ndi.
[5] Pham Minh Hac (2012), Gid tri hgc - Ca s& ly lugn gdp phdn due kit. xdy dung gid tri chung cua ngu&i Viet Nam th&i nay, Nxb. Dan tri. Ha Ngi.
[6] Hdi Lien hiep phu nir Viet Nam (2012), Tdi lieu tap hudn cho gidng viin cdp tinh vi cdng ldc luyen truyen. gido due phdm chdt dgo due phu nu Viet Nam thdi ky ddy mgnh cdng nghiep hda, Men dai hda ddt nuac, Nxb. Pbu nil. Ha Ndi.
[7] Tnnh Duy Huy (2019), Dinh hu&ng gid tri eho sinh vien trong hdi cdnh loan edu hda.
D I tai nghien ciiu khoa hpc cip bd (Luu ttii tai Thu vien trudng Dai hgc Hdng Diic).
[8] Trin Nggc Them (2016), Hi gid tri Viit Nam lu truyin thing din hiin dgi vd con dudng t&i tu-ang lai, Nxb. Van hda - Van nghe, TP. Hd Chi Minh.
[9] Thai Duy Tuyen (1994), Tim hiiu dinb hu&ng gid tri cita Thanh niin Viet Nam trong diiu kiin kinh te thi tru&ng, Nxb. Khoa hgc Xa hpi. Ha Ndi.
[10] Nguyen Quang Uin, Nguyln Thac, Mac Van Trang (1995), Gid tri - Dinh hu&ng gid tri nhan cdch vd gido due gid tri, Chucmg trinh KHCN cdp Nhd nu&c KX~ 07- 04 Nxb. Chinh tri Qudc gia, HaNpi.
TAP CHi KHOA HQC TRlTCUNG B ^ l HOC H 6 N G BLTC - SO 47.2019
SOIME CRITERIA FOR BUILDING A VALUE SYSTEMS FOR FEIMALE STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES
IN THANH HOA
Mai Thi Quy ABSTRACT
In order lo build up a value system that is needed for educating female students at universities and college in Thanh Hoa, the article clarifies the criteria that the value system needs to achieve: lo be suitable with the choice of the majority of female student; to meet the requirements of globalization and integration, the market economy mechanism, the modern scientific and technological revolution; to conform lo the views of the Communist Party of Vietnam on culture, people, education and training; to be in line with the views of the Party, Central Vietnam Women's Union and many researchers on the traditional values of Vietnamese women and new values that need to be established; to be suitable for educational purposes; to respecs both traditional and modem values of
Vietnamese women; The values should be set in a genergl system.
Keywords: Value, vglue system, criteria for building a value system, female students.
* Ngdy nop bdi: 31/10/2019; Ngdy giri phdn biin: 22/11/2019; Ngdy duyet ddng: 30/12/2019
* Bdi bdo ndy Id kit qud nghien ciru lu Di tdi khoa hoc cdp Bd md sd B2018 - HDT -11 cua Tru&ng Dgi hgc Hdng Due
