T A I C H I ' N H -Thdngll/2016 «
CAC GIAI P H A P O X Y M A N H PHATTRIEN
CONG NGHIEP NONG T H O N dTJNH TUYEN QUANG
ThS. CHU TH! DlilM HUONG - TrUdng Chinh trj tinh Tuyen Quang
ViecddymgnhphdttriincdngnghiipndngthdndtlnhTuyinQuanghiinnaytUngbUdcgdp piidnquan trgng vdo phdt triin kinh ti-xdhpicua Tinh, tUdd thucddyqud trinh cdng nghiep hda, hien dgi hda ndng nghiep, ndng thdn tren cBa bdn tinh Tuyin Quang phdt triin.
TUkhoa: Nong nghiep, cong nghiep, nong thon, kinh te'dia phuang
Tmh hinh phat trien cdng nghiep ndng thdn d tinh Tuyen Quang
Trong Nghi quyet Dai hdi Dang bd tinh Tuyen Quang Ian thii XVI da de ra muc tieu cu the cho giai doan 2015 - 2020, trong dd, phat trien cdng nghiep ehe'bie'n ndng, Iam nghiep la uu tien hang dau trong san xuat cdng nghiep cua Tinh. Day la tien de cho mue tieu phat trien ndng, lam nghiep cua Tinh theo hudng san xuat hang hda.
Tuyen Quang ed tiem nang, dieu kien ve tai nguyen dat de phat trien cac vimg nguyen lieu phuc vu cho edng nghiep ehe'bie'n ndng, Iam san.
Hien nay, toan Tinh ed 530.800 ha dai ndng, Iam nghiep, chiem tren 90% dien tich dat tu nhien, trong dd dat lam nghiep cd khoang 446.641ha, chiem 76%. Tai nguyen dat kha da dang ve nhdm va loai tao ra nhieu tieu vimg sinh thai ndng Iam nghiep thich hgp vdi nhieu loai cay trdng.
Cae san pham tit ndng nghiep dugc tao ra ngay cang nhieu, phan nao da dap iing duge nhu cau tieu dimg cua ngudi dan trong Tinh. Tuy nhien, so vdi yeu cau thue te, de phat trien cdng nghiep ndng thdn trong thdi gian tdi, Tinh can day manh cdng nghiep ehe'bie'n phuc vu cho ndng thdn.
Giai doan 2006 - 2010, cdng nghiep ehe'bie'n ndng, Iam san va thue pham tren dia ban Tinh cd td'c do tang trudng binh quan la 22,8%. Cu the, gia tri san xuat linh vuc nay nam 2010 dat 473,5 ty ddng, nam 2013 dat 588,35 ty ddng, nam 2015, dat gan 2.200 ty ddng, chiem 33,8% tdng gia tri san xuat cdng nghiep toan Tinh.
Hien nay, cdng nghiep ehe'bie'n ndng, Iam san cua Tinh chu ye'u tap trung d mdt so Iinh vuc san xuat nhu: Giay, bdt giay, dudng kinh, ehe xuat khau, cac san pham dugc che bie'n tit gd riing trong dimg de xuai khau, dd gia dung. Chang ban, Cdng ty ed phan Giay An Hda hien cd 2
day chuyen san xuat (day chuyen san xuat bdt giay eg cdng suat 130.000 tan/nam va day chuyen san xuat giay trang phan eao cap cd edng suat 140.000 tan/nam). Nam 2015, nganh cdng nghiep san xuat giay da ddng gdp vao gia tri san xuat cdng nghiep cua Tinh la 970 ty ddng.
De dam bao ngudn nguyen lieu dn dinh cho qua trinh san xua't, Cdng ty cd phan Giay An Hda da thanh lap Cdng ty ed phan nguyen lieu Giay An Hda Tuyen Quang vdi trung tam nghien ciiu gid'ng theo cdng nghe hien dai ve uom gid'ng, trdng va phat trien ritng. Vdi tdng dien tich dugc quy hoach 85.650,9 ha ritng trdng va dat Iam nghiep thude quy hoach rirng san xuai la ngudn cung cap gd nguyen lieu dn dinh eho nha may.
Nhd qua trinh phat trien ciia nha may da tao viec lam cho hang nghin Iao ddng cai thien ddi sd'ng hg gia dinh tren dia ban. Qua dd, gdp phan xda ddi giam ngheo cho ngudi dan trong Tinh.
Ben canh dd, edng nghiep san xuai dudng kinh va ehe'bie'n che la nhiing lgi the'ndng nghiep cua Tinh. Hien tren dia ban Tinh ed nha may san xuat dudng eua Cdng ty cd phan mia dudng Son Duong va nha may dudng Tuyen Quang vdi cdng suat thiet ke' 5.000 tan mia cay/ngay. Hang nam, 2 nha may nay ehe'bie'n khoang 60.000 ta'n dudng/nam dat gia tri san xuai cdng nghiep tren 300 ty ddng. Ddi vdi edng nghiep che' bie'n che, tren dia ban Tinh hien cd gan 20 co sd che' bie'n ehe theo hudng cdng nghiep, trong dd ed 3 edng ty Idn dang boat dgng, bao gdm; Cdng ty cd phan che My Lam, Cdng ty cd phan ehe Sdng Ld va Cdng ty cd phan che Tan Trao. Tdng cdng suat ehe'bie'n che eiia cac co sd tren dia ban Tinh dat khoang 72.510 tan che bup tuoi/nam, tdng san pham ehe'bie'n dat 16.113 tan/nam. Trung binh mdi nam cac cdng ty che ddng gdp vao gia tri san
$ DliN S A N KHOA HOC
xuat cdng ngWep eua Tinh la 150 ty ddng. Dang ehii y, san pham dudng kinh va che Tuyen Quang dang dan ed thuong hieu tren thi trudng trong va ngoai nudc, gdp phan nang cao thu nhap cho ngudi dan trong Tinh. Kel qua nay cd dugc la do Tinh da thue Wen cac de an hd trg edng nghiep che' bie'n, trong do tieu bieu nhat la De an Ung dung may mdc thiet bi trong san xua't ehe den xual khau.
Viec phat trien edng nghiep ehe'bie'n ndng, lam san phu thude hoan toan vao ye'u to vimg nguyen lieu. Do vay, de phat trien duge edng ngWep ehe bie'n ndng Iam san, bat huge Tinh phai thue hien ddng thdi 2 nhiem vu (quy hoach, phat trien vimg nguyen lieu va trien khai md rdng cac eg sd ehe'bie'n). Thue te'hien nay, viee phat trien vimg nguyen lieu d tinh Tuyen Quang chua dam bao
Trong giai doan 2011 - 2015, Tuyen Quang da trien khai khai thUc hien 631 de an khuyen cdng vdi tong kinh phi ho trd tif kinh phi khuyen cdng quoc gia va ^ a phUdng la gan 6 ty ddng. Cac de an khuyen cdng chu yeu tap trung vao cac chuomg trinh: Xay dUng md hinh trinh diin ky thuat, chuyen giao cdng nghe va tien bo khoa hoc ky thuat; Ho trd thanh lap mdi cd sd san xuat cdng nghiep ndng thdn.
du cdng sual eho eae eo sd ehe'bie'n, van cdn tinh trang thie'u dn dinh khi cung cap ngudn nguyen lieu, dac biet la nguyen lieu giay Trong dd, vimg nguyen lieu mia ehi dap iing dugc 80% cdng suat 2 nha may dudng, vimg nguyen lieu ehe chi dat khgang 70% cdng suat thiet ke' a i a cae nha may ehe'bie'n...
De dam bag cung iing nguyen lieu eho cac co sd ehe'bie'n, tinh Tuyen Quang da hoan thanh cac quy hoach nhu: Quy hoach phat trien trdng trgt de'n nam 2020, dinh hudng de'n nam 2030; Qu\' hoach phat trien vimg nguyen lieu mia de'n nam 2020; Quy hoach vimg cam sanh; Quy hoach phat trien rirng nguyen lieu giay... Cimg vdi dd, Tuyen Quang cung dang trien khai Id trinh tai co ca'u nen ndng nghiep, day manh dau tu xay dung co sd ha tang eho ndng nghiep.
Thdi gian tdi, Tinh tie'p tue thue hien eac chinh saeh thu but dau tu dudi nhieu hinh thirc de tao dieu kien thuan lgi phat trien nganh edng nghiep ehe bie'n ndng, lam san. Theo dd, se trien khai thue hien cae chuang trinh, de tai, du an khoa hgc va edng nghe trong linh vuc cdng nghiep ehe'bie'n ndng, lam san; khuve'n khieh cac doanh
nghiep ehe bie'n che ddi mdi day chuyen cong nghe hien dai de nang cao nang suat, chat W. 5 san pham; thu hiit dau tu xay d u n g ^^^ ^^ .^.
ehe'bie'n che dac san tap trung tai cac huyen Hang, Lam Binh hudng tdi xual kha'u...
Khuyen khich phat trien cdng nghiep ndng thdn
Trong giai doan 2011 - 2015, hoat dgng san xuat edng nghiep ndng thdn duge tinh Tuyen Quang chii trgng dau tu, trong do tap^trung vao cac nganh nghe n h u : San xuat vat lieu xay dung, san xuat va che bie'n gd, ehe bie'n nong san... Nhd ed co che va chinh saeh k h u y e n khich phat trien cdng nghiep ndng thdn, nhieu chu CO sd san xuat va hd ea the kinh doanh tren dia ban Tinh da manh dan dau tu hang ty ddng de md rdng hoat dgng phat trien san xuat kinh doanh. Qua dd, da gdp phan vao s^ tang trudng kinh te cua dia p h u o n g , giai quyet viec lam va tang thu nhap eho ngudi dan d khu vuc ndng thdn.
Tmh Tuyen Quang da tap trung Ianh dao, chi dao day manh phat trien cdng nghiep s i n xuat vat lieu xay dung, tie'p tue thu hut cae du an dau tu san xuat da xay dung cac loai, gaeh khdng nung, gaeh tuynel, eao Ianh va mdt so vat lieu xay dung cd tiem nang phat trien nhu da trang (Ham Yen); da boa, d xa Thugng Am (Sgn Dugng)...
Dau tu cd trgng tam, trgng diem vao cae du an khai thac va ehe'bie'n khgang san theg hudng che bie'n sau, sit dung tiet kiem tai nguyen va bag ve mdi trudng. Khuye'n khich phat trien nganh cdng nghiep hd trg, thii cdng nghiep, Iang nghe va edng nghiep sir dung nhieu Iao ddng nhu da giay, det may, lap rap eo khi...
Ngoai ra, Tinh cd cac chinh saeh hd trg cae doanh nghiep trong cdng tac xue tie'n thuong mai, md rdng thi trudng tieu thu, dac biet la thi trudng xual khau. Theo dd, Tuyen Quang da xay dung va ban hanh nghi quyet ve phat trien cdng nghiep, thu cdng nghiep de'n nam 2020, trong dd chu trgng edng tac xiic tie'n dau tu va cac giai phap ho trg dganh nghiep tieu thu san pham;
ban hanh bd sung, dieu chinh chinh sach khuye'n khich uu dai dau tu phu hgp vdi thue te'cua tirng khu, cum edng nghiep de thu hut eac du an dau tu vao eac nganh edng nghiep cd Igi the, lap day du an dau tu tren dien tich da quy hoach cua huyen Yen Son, Lam Binh...
Kel qua cho tha'y 5 nam qua, Tinh da thu hut dugc 23 du an cdng nghiep dau tu xay dung vdi
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tong so vd'n la 13.207 ty dong. Cac dv an chu yeu tap toung vao cong nghiep khai thac, che bien khoang san, san xuSl vat Ueu xay dung, may xuat khau, chebieh ndng, lam san va thuy dien... Qua do, gdp phan quan tipng vao viec hoan thanh cac chi tieu ve gia tri san xual edng nghiep. Mgt sd du an topng diem trong che bie'n ndng lam san nhu: Nha may san xuat Bdt giay An Hda cdng suat 130.000 tan/nam (da hoan thanh va di vao san xual tir thang 8/2011); Nha may Giay trang phan cao cap edng suat 140.000 tan/nam (da di vao chay thir tir thang 9/2014); Nha may Dudng Tuyen Quang cua Cdng ty eo phan Mia dudng Son Duong (tai huyen Ham Yen) cdng suat 2.000 tan mia/ngay (da hoan thanh di vao san xual tit thang 01/2013).
Cimg vdi khuye'n khich phat trien edng nghiep nong thdn, tinh Tuyen Quang da thue hien tot chinh sach an sinh xa hdi vdi viec giai quyet viec lam cho ngudi Iao ddng tren dia ban; ddng thdi, CO cac ehinh saeh hd trg nang cao trinh dd tay nghe cho ngudi Iao ddng; day manh eac boat dpng khuyen cdng de cac co sd san xuat edng nghiep va thu cdng nghiep tie'p can dugc vdi trinh dp quan ly ky thuat, cdng nghe san xuat tien tie'n.
Tir ket qua ndi bat tren, 5 nam qua, toan Tinh da trien khai thue hien 631 de an khuyen cdng vdi tong kinh phi hd trg tir kinh phi khuyen cong qud'c gia va dia phuang la gan 6 ty ddng.
Cac de an khuyen cdng chu ye'u tap trung vao cac chuang trinh: Xay dung md hinh trinh dien ky thuat, chuyen giao edng nghe va tien bp khoa hgc ky thuat; Hd trg thanh lap mdi co so san xuat cdng nghiep ndng thdn, hd trg eac CO sd cdng nghiep ndng thdn tham gia hdi cho trien lam.
^ Thong qua viee thue hien cac de an khuyen cong da giiip cho cae co sd san xuat edng nghiep va tieu thu cdng nghiep, tren dia ban Tinh duoc tiep can toinh do quan ly, trinh dd ky thuat, edng nghe san xual, thuong hieu va khai thac cd hieu qua nganh nghe tiuyen thd'ng, giai quyet viec lam, tang thu nhap cho ngudi Iao dgng gdp phan xoa ddi giam ngheo ben viing.
Binh chon san pham cong nghiep ndng thon
Nham phat hien va tdn vinh ri„ ' , -^ - .u~ . " c san pham cong nghiep nong thon co chat lugng cd ' sii dung cao ed tiem nang phat trigh san^xuS' dap ling thl hieu nguoi tieu dime trn„ - '
6 ^'^ong va ngoai
nudc, nam 2016, tinh Tuyen Quang da td chiic binh chgn san pham cdng nghiep ndng thdn tieu bieu cap Tinh.
Dd'i tugng binh chpn la cac san pham cong nghiep, tieu thii cdng nghiep cua cac cd so tren dia ban tinh Tuyen Quang, bao gdm: Nhdm san pham thu cdng my nghe; Nhdm san pham che bie'n tit ndng Iam san, thue pham va cac loai do ud'ng; Nhdm san pham ve thiei bi, may mdc, phu tiing CO khi phuc vu ndng nghiep va nhdm san pham vat lieu xay dung va cac san pham khac.
Tinh de'n nay da cd 15 co sd dang ky san pham tham gia binh chgn bao gdm cae san pham dudng kinh trang, che, rugu, tinh bgt nghe, mat ong, gaeh be tdng, van ghep thanh va eac san pham
Trong 5 nam qua, tinh Tuyen Quang da thu hut dUdc 23 du an cdng nghiep dau tUxay dUhg vdi tong von la 13.207 ty dong. Cac dU an chu yeu tap trung vao cdng nghiep khai thac, che bien khoang Scin, san xuat vat lieu xay dUng, may xuat khau, che bien ndng, lam san va thuy dien...
tir thd cam.
Thdng qua viee td chiic binh chgn san pham edng nghiep ndng thdn tieu bieu la co hdi de cae CO sd cdng nghiep ndng thdn quang ba, gidi thieu san pham de'n ngudi tieu dimg trong va ngoai Tinh. Quan trgng hgn, thdng qua hgat ddng nay se gdp phan day manh xiic tie'n thuong mai de nang cag nang Iuc canh tranh tren thi trudng, hudng tdi xay dung thuong hieu san pham cdng nghiep ndng thdn hang hda eua Tinh.
Viec day manh phat trien cdng nghiep ndng thdn d tinh Tuyen Quang Wen nay tirng bude gdp phan quan trgng vao phat trien kinh te - xa hdi eua Tinh, tir dd thue day qua trinh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda ndng nghiep, ndng thdn tren
dia ban tinh Tuyen Quang phat trien. ^ Tai lieu tham khao:
/. Sd Cong Thuang (2009) "Bdo cdo ke't gua phdt trien cong nghiep nong thon tren dia bdn tinh Tuyen Quang giai dogn 2010 -2015";
2. Sd Cdng Thuang (2009) "Be dn phdt trien cdng nghiep phuc vu ndng nghiep ndng thdn tren dia bdn tinh Tuyen Quang giai dogn 2010 - 2015";
3. Sd Lao Dong - Thuang binh vd xd hdi (2009) "Bdo cdo ket gud thiic hien ddo tgo nghe cho Iao dgng nong thdn tren dia bdn tinh Tuyen Quang giai dogn 2005 - 2009 vd ke hogch 2010- 2015";
4. Si Nong nghiep vd Phdt trien nong thdn tinh Tuyen Quang, "Bao cao ddnh gid tinh hinh ket qud thiic hien cdc muc tieu, nhiem vu ng I quyet Bgl hdi dgi bleu Bang bd tinh Idn thUXV".
