PHAN TiCH "CAI TOI" TAC GIA TRONG
"Al DA DAT TEN CHO ODNG SONG?" COA OOANG PHl NGOC TOfiNG
VU LAN PHUCfNG'
A
i da tdng nghe hai ban hop xudng "Song Da-nuyp xanff (Danu bleu - eua Johans Andrieu - ngudi Ao) va" Vedep cua song Ba- nuypxanif (La beaute de Danu bleu -cua Johans Sebatien Sfrauss - ngudi Ao) dai bi cuon theo nhflng giai dieu am vang tram hung cua dong song cuon cupn chay vagiaidieu em aimupt ma nhu nhung cua dong song lue Iflng Id troi. Do la sdc manh do ngon ngflam nhae tao nen. Ngon ngflvan chUPng khong dem lai tac dpng tfle thi ngay nhuvay ma ngudi dpe phai dpc, chiem ngudng dinhan ra nhflng cung bae cam xue m a ngudi viet gui trong ngon td nghe thu^t cua mflithe loaivan ch uong.Tuy but ehinh lampt tiie loainhutiie.1. Cai toi da din dM nha van di tim col nguon gob r l cua dong song Huong tha mpng
Hoang Phu Ngpe Tudng la mpttrong nhflng nha van chuyen ve tuy but, ong sinh ra va Idn len d Hue.
Net dac s^c jrong sang tac cua ong la su ket hop nhuan nhuyin giCra chat tri tue va tinh tnJtinh, gifla nghj luan s^e ben va tu duy da chieu vo^ ngon ngfl mupt ma, da dang dupe tong hop tu von kien tiii/c phong phu v§ triet hpc, v3n hoa, lich sd, dja li... Tat ca dupe thS*hi3n qua toi hanh van hudng npi, siJe tieh, m& dim va tai hoa. Trong tuy but "Ai da datten eho rfdff^ songr?"{1; tr 197-203}, nha van da bpc 16 eai t6irattaihoa,s§csao,uyenbaenhung eung dpc dao, rat rieng cuaminh.
Suot dpc bai ki, cai toi nha van da di tim eau tra ldi eho cau hoi "Al da dat ten eho dong song?" va cai tfli nha van da x§y di/ng song Huong nhu mot hinh tupng nghe thuat. Ngay cau van md dau: "nhdng doigsongd^matoiffiudng nghe n6id&}, hinh nhu chisong Hutmg la ^ugc vS mot thanh pho duy nhai"
da gay eho ban dpe an tupng khong phai cht bdi cau van da bieu hien net dpc dao cua song Hupng va su am tudng eua nha van ma con vi mpt le: no kin dao va tinh te bpc 16 moi an tinh thuy chung son sSt, thieng fieng gifla Huevasong Huong. Noidwi song Huang lan6idenHuS'van6idenHuekhi6'n ngudi tagpinhd ngay ve hinh anh dong song da lam nen linh hon xfl
sd. Tiep do, nha van da cam nhan, chi6m ngudng ddng song tflnhieu gdc nhin: dja li, van hoa, ljch sd...
nhung luon duac dat trong moi lien he gan bd mau thjt vdi manh dert kinh ki tram mac, kin dao ma mpng mtf, quyen ru long ngudi xfl Hue. S6ng Huong trd tiianh mpt nhan vat, mpt ngudi eon gai eo nhan sac thien phii, vol "phan tam hon siu Mm" va tam long tha ttiiet vdi que huong. Song Huang la nai k^t tinh nhung ve dep tieu bieu cua ttiien nhien xfl H ue, nhat la nhflng con ngudi Hue. Do la nhflng ngudi dam say chung ttiuy ti'ong tinh yeu, anh dung kien cuflhg trong Ijch sd, tai hoa ttong van hda am nhac va ttii ea, lang le va khiem nhudng tinng doi ttiudng. Hinh tupng s6ng Huang con la hien than cho ttiien nhien dat ViSt ndi chung. Vi vay, hinh ti/ong nay eijng ket tinh long yeu nudc kin dao, sau sac eung nhu niem tuhao ve ve dep cua nui song Iren dat nude, bfle 16 tinh yeu va su gan bo ttiiet ttia sau nang eua nha van doi vdi dat nude, vdi que huang xdsdcua minh.
2> Cai tdi ddm say, tinh tu, lang man cua nha van da cam nh§n song Huong va Huenhu mpt
" c ^ t i n h nhan" chung thuy.thiet tha Hoang Phu Ngpe Tudng ttiuc su am hieu rS't sau s3e ve ljch si), dja ii, cung nhu dac tinh van hda cua mptdongsongtren manh datHue yeu thuang va da nhan hoa song Huang nhu mot ngudi con gai chung tinh. "Ngudi con gai ay" co ve dep cua co gai Digan phdng khoang va man dai. Trong khong gian eua njng gia noi thuang nguon luc thi 'ram ro...',
"manh iiet..", 'cuon A-Day"nhu "mgtban tnfdng ca cua ning gia'. va co lue lai trfl tinh, ttio mpng 'diu dang va say dim gida nhihig dam dai choi ioi mau docua hoa dSquyen nJmg". Ngudi con gai mang ten Huong Giang ay nhu dsupc sinh ra tfl tinh yeu ddm say gifla ba m e rflng gia va ngudi cha Tnidng San. Nhdvay, eo ay khong ehi ed sdc dep "diuding va tn'tuf, "CO sdc manh ban nan^, m a con eo "ban ifnh gan dd", co^tam hon V d o va trong sang". Mot tam hon sau ttiam, kin dao va day bian. Ngudi con
(ki2-5/2015)
* TnAng TUFT Cong ngtiiip, TP. Hoa Sinh, tinb Hda Sinh
Tap chi Gido due so 358 31
gai cijng v6 cting quyen ru, vdi nhflng pham chat cao quy, vdive dep ki dieu, hap dan,day bian cave hinh ttie lan tam hon, nhan sac va tti tue. Cho nen song Huang mang ve dep 'diu dang va Mtue'vi trd ttianh 'ngudime phu sa cua mot vung van hoa jfi/'sff'uy nghi den la ttiudng.
Trong hanh trinh di ti'm eau tta ldi, nha van da nhin ve dep s6ng H uong ttittiupng nguor den Huetflgdc nhin eiia mptnguc*dang yeu. Song Huong nhungudi con gai lan dau den nai hd hen, den nai gap gd vdi nguoi tinh mong dpi ciia minh: "P/?a//J/iei/tfie*/pi/a di, ngudi tinh mong dt^ mdi den danh f\dc ngudi gai dep nim ngu ma mang gm canh dong^ Chau Hoa day hoa daf khiwi eho cai toi nha van ngan nga tiudc nhan sdc tuyet m l cua song Huang, ttudc ve dep ki di^u h^t sue nen tiia va day quyen ru ciia no. Dupc danh ttiiic bdi tieng gpi cua tinh yeu, ngudi con gai dang ngii ma mang ay nhubflng ^ h va bdt dau cupc hanh tiinh gian buan de den vdi Hue, den vdi ngudi tinh mong dpi eua minh vditatcasi/mt re,e le, nhung cung day khat khao va mong nhd. Tnrdc khi den vdi Hue, song Huc^gphaivuatquatfiuttiach eufli ciincj tai "mgt long vuc sau dj/dichan nui Ngoc Tran desac nuric ftrnen xan/7 ffjam" khi d « i vdi nai h6 hen, tfl dd song Huong nhu da tiiay mau ao mdi, tu lam moi minhdedangtang nhflng gi dep nhat cho ngudiminh yeu.Dungddiwn eao nhudoiVong Canh,Tam Thai, Hoang PhO Ngpe Tudng ttiaiy s6ng Huong "mem nhutmn lua, vci nhdng chiee huySn xudi ngugc chi d e A ^ c o n A o r O ^ vdf kh6ng gian trong lorig ttianh ph6Hui,\acQ\aphsAh^m^dng Huong nim ngay gkiathanhphd'^uquycuaminh'nochay mien man nuoi song con ngudiva cupc song doi bddiem to eho vedepxflHuevattiien nhien Huedaddn nhan CO gai ay bang tat ca tinh yeu ddm ttidm eiia minh.
Cai toi eua Hoang PhO Ngoc Tuong Iu6n d i e h u y ^ dion nhin, each nhin eua minh vdi song Huang va b ^ g si/su'dung luan chuyen cac bien phap hJ tfl, khi Ihi so sanh, khi lai nhan hda, an du... nha van da phat hl$n ra nhieu ve dep dpc dao eua song Huong. Khac voi song Xen,s6ng Da-nuyp va nhieu ddng song dpp not tieng khae, hinh nhu cht "^ong Huang ia tiugc ve mgtthanhphoduy nhaC
TflkhidaivciiHu^,s6np Huong cang them duyen dang, cang 16 rove yeu kieu cua minh gop phan lam nSn mptve dep dpc dao eua Hue. Va nhu muon khoe ve d?p tuyet m l cua minh, n6n s6ng Huong "Hidi ch$m, thatcham...yen ffn/j" nhumuon giao hda vdi ttdi Hue'dung ddng nhucap tinh nhan khong muon chia Iia', bieu hien la: ehay Iflng Id nhu ttiuong nhu
321 Tap chi Gido due so 358
nhd, nhu muon di muon d, nhu nhung van vuong cua mpt noi long.
Chiden Hoang Phii Ngpe Tudng, cai toi cua tac gia mdi bpc 16 day du each cam nhan nhip chay ciia sdng Huong la nhip chay ciia tinh yeu. Bdi nha van qua yeu Hue, muon mai mai dugc d ben Hue va qua ttiiet tha vdi "nguc^ tinh" mong doi cua minh:
s6ng Huong.
Cai toi tai hoa, uyen bae, ddm say cua nha van khong chicam nhan ^leu chay lang Idciia s6ng Huong qua hang "fram nghin anh hoa dang bong bintf vio nhung dem hpi ram ttiang 7, cung khong chj cam nhan bdng eai nhin hpi hpa macdn cam nhan bdng ca giac quan va tam hon am nhae. Vdi Hoang Phii Ngoc Tudng, dieu ehay lang Id cua s6ng Huong chinh la 'dieu Sbw tinh cam danh neng cho Hue\ Va frong s u s o sanh vdi dong sdng Neva d Nga, s6ng Xen d phap..., Hoang Phu Ngpe Tuong nhan rasong Huang eung dep va quyen ru vo ciing. Khdng co c ^ nhin va tri tudng hJpng doe dao, tai hoa eua nguoi nghe si, ehdc chdn tae gia kh6ngttiemieutad6ngs6ng bang nhjp dieu van chuong em dem duoe, dam tiiim va meddm nhuvay.
Tiep tiJC hoa ttian vao dong chay eua s6ng Huong ra bien, Hoang Phu Ngpe Tudng da nhan ra sutiiay d6l ciia nottiat mem mai. Khi no sdp rdi kha thanh pho Hue no nhu "uon mgt canh cung rat nhe sang den Con Hen; dudng cong ay lam eho dong song mem han di, nhu mot ti&ig "vang'khong noi ra cik Snh yeW, nha vdn danhan hoa song Hucmg nhusiet chat vong tay lan cuoi 6m la^ ngudi minh y6u birdc klii phai rdi xa nhu muon 'dm iay dao Cm HSrf. Tan dung mpt each tuyet vdi tinh bieu cam va da dang eiia ngon ngfltieng Viet, ddc biet tan dung von tfldja phuong Hue, Hoang Phu Ngpe t u d n g da noi het dupe cai duyen dang, dju dang ciia con ngudi va dong song xflHue.
Dac biet, khi da ra den ngoai 6 Th6n VT Da, nang
"nhu sue nhd mgt diSu chua kip noF va that bat ngd, ti\rdc khi rdi khdi kinh ttianh Hue, song Huong V^
nggtreddng...deg^_laithanhphdlancu^W^M\i vebien ca"... D6lanoivuc>ng v^, camgtchutlangid kin dao eua tinh yeif. Phai chang do chinh la tdm ttang ciia nang Kieu trd^^m Kim Trgng, d^'ndimgt A3}7^eWdt7/r/7/Ve£)A^ ca'. Cai toi van hoa cua tac gia giip 6ng tiidi hon vao dong s6ng va k^ nas6ng Hucmg vdi eon.nguoi va van hda ciia manh dat Chau Hda xua va xfl Hue ngay nay.
Cai t6i nha van cam n h ^ nhflng gipng ho dan gian mem mai, ngpt ngao dang vang vpng khdp k/u
(ki 2-5/2015)
v\tcsdT\qHuang,ni\u"tamkingngud}dinnaiChau Hoa mai chung tinh vdi qui huang, xus&, nd vfla Idn lao, eao ca, viia sau sac, ttiam tiiia.
GS.Tran Dinh SiJkhinghien cflu tuy but ">l/da datten cho ddngson^T da vi "hanh tnnh ciia song Huang ninguai ra bien la hanh tnnh cuapm hon xd Hu^ vdi nhimg eung bae manh liet va ldng sau, tiii tinh va binh than tti tije.
3.Cai toiam tudng ciia nhavandacam nhan song Huong nhu mot chimg nhan ljch six vdi biet bao bien co thang tram ciia Hue
Tren con ttiuyen van chuang, vdi mai cheo la ngoi biit, Hoang Phu Ngoc Tudng da dua tam tti ngudi dpc xu6i theo dong song tham mat, liJi sau vao Ijch sdxa xua de kham pha ra ngpn nguon cua s6ng Huang, ciia xflHue. Nhflng dong vietve m6'i quan he gifla dong s6ng va Itch sdmang dam chat phong suvdi nhflng sukien,ddn chflng Ijch su. Song H uong trd ttianh "chflng nhan" eua nhflng bien ttiien Ijch sddlftkinh ttianh, ehdng kien nhflng tiidng fram eua Hue co liic hao hung "Song Huang ia v^y, ia dongsongcua thc^gianngan vang, cuasdthiviet gida mau co ia xanh biec. Khi nghe ldi ggi, no biet each tuh^'n ddi minh lam mgt chien conf, "song Huang da song nhdng the ki vinh quang vdi nhiem Vi^iiehsdcua nd'. Co luc dau ddn, cd luc ki vTthieng lieng.cdliicngh^n ngao trong matmat,"r/7e7f/'/T7Wd)'' tam no ve vang soi bong kinh thanh Phu Xuan cua ngudianh hung NguySn Hue;ndsdnghitiichsi}bi trang cua ffiSkimudi chin vdi mau cua nhdng cugc khdi nghia". Va tfl day, "Song Huang dadi vao thdi dai Cach mang thang Tam bang nhdng chien cong mng ehuyerf dat trdi...
4. Gal td( tai hoa, uyen bac ciia Hoang Phu Ngpe Tudng tiep tiJC khai mdcac Idp trdm tich ciia song Huong trong chieu sau van hda Hue Hoang Phu Ngoc Tudng da phat hien ra song Huong la ddng sdng ciia thi ca va am nhac. Bdng nhflng lien tudng thu vi, cai t6i tac gia da vi sflng Huong giong nhu "mgt ngudi tai nd danh dan iuc dem khuya" va nhd den Nguyen Du tung xu6i thuydn tren sdng Huong ngam "phien trang sau", d&'vietnhflng cau tho ta tieng dan cua Thuy Kieu, tieng dan ai oan ni non, liic gio tham mua sau, Iuc ttong liic due ciia gial nhan ti/dng nhu co am hudng ciia nh^c co dien Hue. Hda than vao mot nghe nhan gia, khi nghe nhflng cau ttio Kieu ma cai tdi - nha vdn nhan ra dm hudng cua ban nhac cun^
dinh Ti^tfa/ca'/j/?"n6'itieng. Sullen tudng nay the hi^n mpt vd'n lieng van hoa sau rpng va mpt tam
(ki 2-5/2015)
h6n nhay cam, de ddng dieu eiia tae gia nen khi viet "Nhung ban dan dadi suot ddi KieWvi 'Toan bg nen am nhac codien Hue" deu 'duac sinh Mnh"
tren mdtnudesongHuong.Trong cam nhdn tinh te ciia nha vdn, s6ng Huong edn ham chfla trong ban than no nen vdn hoa phi vat the. Ddng s6ng dupe tac gia vi nhu "ngudi me phu sa cua mgt vung van hoaxdsd".
Dong s6ng ay kh6ng bao gidtu lap lai m inh trong cam hiing cua ngucri nghe sT. Bdng eai nhin tinh te, Tan Da phat hien s6ng Huang thay dra mau ttiue bat ngd "dong song tring - ia cay xanh" lue lai hung trang 'nhukiem dung trt^xanh" trong khi phach ciia Cao Ba Quat, khi lai mang noi quan hoai van co vdi
"&cir)pc/7jia/iiaf7gi^firtiDng hon ttio Ba Huyen Thanh Quan va c6 khi lal mang ve dpp rat "Kieu" c6 'sdc manh phuc sinh cua tam hon trong tha To Hud'.
Den day, cai toi Hoang Phii Ngpe Tudng da tim ra each Ii giai tiiat dpc dao eho mpt cau hoi bang khuang ve ten ciia song Huong eiia mpt nha tho hi Ha Npi den "Ai da datten eho dong song?", "Viyeu quy con song xmh dep cua que huang, con ngudi dhaiben bddanau nudc cua t^m bai hoa doxuaig long song, delam nudc ffiam tho mai mar. Bdi vay ma song Huong ed ten gpi nhu ngay nay. Va s6ng Huong da trdtiianhmpthinh tuong nghethuattijyetdep:xuyen suotbaihjy but la nhuvay.
Qoc tdy bu\"Aida dat ten eho ddng song?", ngudi dpc bdt gap mot cai toi yeu que huong da't nudc tha thiet, lufln say me tim kiem cai dep trong ttiidn nhien Huempng mo, say ddm. S6ng Huong trong nhifng trang van eua 6ng lap lanh chat nhan van Ciia mot triet li song, la ket qua eiia kha nang quan sattinh ti/dng, tri tudng tupng phong phu cua mpt eon ngudi Iu6n nang nlu nhflng gia trj tinh than, van hoa ciia qu& huong xflsd. S6ng Huong trong nhflng trang vdn cua ong dupe hien len trong niem tu hao eiia ngudi viet vdi be day licti sd, vdn hoa m pt each cuttieva sau sdc.
Khdng nhung ttiC xuyen suot bai tiiy but, nha van eon sddung cae bien phap nghettiuatnhu: nhan hoa, lien tudng, so sanh dimang lal eho ngudi dpc nhflng khoai cam tiiam mT, dac biet la ve dong s6ng quen ttiupc ma la ldm bat ngd. Ong xung dang la mot nghe sTng6n tiJr vdi nhflng trang vdn viet vih hay vfla d ^ vfla muptma, vfla cuon hut ngudi dpc bSsusddung tai tinh ngon ngfl bae hpe vdi ngon ngiJdia phUdng
(Xem Hep trang 30)
Tap chi Gido due s6 358 I 33
trao d a I t r h nghiem, tim ra bien phap nham nang eao chat lUOTig gid hpe Ngu van noi chung va tiet Luyen nd/trong phan mon LV, trong do co van TM vdi kieu bai TM vemgt Mdo dung; - Dau tu frang thigtbj,CO sdvat chatdeh6bx?choGVA/gf?ran day tot hon trong gid Luyen na.
Ddl vdi viec xay dung ehucmg trinh sach giao khoa: • So luong bai luyen ndi vdi l<ieu baivan TM noi chung can da dang hon nua;-SaehGVvampts6tai lieu tham Ithao khac can co djnh hudng ro ranq hon trong viec ^iijp GV tochuc tiet l u y ^ noidcH vdi kieu bai van TMvemptthddodungmptcaeh hieu qua.
Chung toi tien hanh the nghiem nhung npidung noi tren trong thi/c tiin day hpc vabudc dau thu duoc ket qua kha quan: gid hpe soi na, hieu qua hon; kha nang diln dat cua HS cao hon nhieu. NLtiiuyettrinh cua eon ngudi ngay cang t d nen quan trpng va mfli gid luyen noi d tren idp, dac biet troi^g van TM la rat c ^ thi^t doi vdi moi HS. Hi vpng rang, vdi tiet hpc Luyen nolTM vSmptthddddungbangPPDHIheo DA, NLtiiuyettrinh cua c a c e m H S s e d u p e e ^ thien theo hudng tot hon. •
T a i lieu tham khio
1. Du- an Vi$t - BI. Day v i h ^ c tich cue, 2010.
2. Do^n Thi Thanh Huyfin. "PhSt trien n3ng lire dpc hilu cho hpc sinh phd ihOng - Muc tiSu t^t ySu cua chuang trinh NgO van". Tgp chi Cido due, s6 327, thang 2/2014.
3. Duong Th) LiSu. Bai giang Kl nSng thuy£'t trinh.
NXB Dgi h<?c Kinh t^qu6c ddn, H. 2008.
SUMMARY
Speaking is an important content ofthe classified subjects as text file. That's one ofthe teachingcon- tent of conanunicaUon standpoint. Speaking is tau^t bow to create documents Including writing. On the other hand, as defined by the Ministry of Education in Singapore: Education Project (Project Work) is working to create opportunities for students to syn- thesize knowledge from many fields of study and apply creatively in practice life. On tbe other hand, teaching speaking should be linked to practice throu^^propriate teaching methods. Therefore, the choice oforganizaUonalform of project-based learn- ing with information Speaking notes for a second uten- sils aggrade Language Arts program is an appropri- ate choice. This is one ofthe forms of teachhigproper organization: help develop comprehensive capacity especially for learners'presentaUon capabilities.
Mpt SO bien pliap giao due.
(Tiep ffieo Irang 12) Tiki li^u tham kh&o
1. Nguyfin Hfing H^. M6i t n r o n g vSn boa voi vi^c xfiy dimg I6i stfng con ngir6i Vi^t Nam. NXB Vdn iida - Thdng tin. H. 2005.
2. Ph^m Minh H^c - Nguyfin Khoa Difim. Ve s v p h a t triin v& xfty dxrag con nguoi thoi kl cfing nghi£p htfa, hifn dai hda. NXB Chinh trf qu^c gia - Sft thdt, H. 2003.
3. Nguyfin Thj Kim Ngftn. Vfin h6a giao tiep trong nhfi truong. NXB Dgi hge suphgm TP. HS Chi Minh.
2011.
4. Hu^nh Khai Vinh. Mfit stf vfTn d£ ve leii stfng, dao ditc, chu^n gifi tri xfi H^i. NXB Chinh Iri quSc gia - S\tthdt,H.2m\.
Stiengtheningcultural educationfor thecommunJty.
educaUonandcultureofconduct forstudentsistiiegoal.
the urgent taskofHa GiangCoUe^ of EducaUon. TTie paper gives depth anafysis of some measures of culture of conduct education for students to develop the personality, culture and healthy environment In schools, contributing to thegoal of building and de- velopment of advanced Vietnamese culture Imbued with national IdenUty.
30 Tap chi Gido due so 358
Phan tich "eai tOi" tac gia trong...
fTiep Iheo trang 33}
l(hien eho van chuong eua ong vua giau chat triet li vuB giau chat thcf.
Gia nhucothephonhae cho tuy biit, chac chin se CO CO mpt ban trudng ca "song Huong" trong am nhae giong nhutrudng ea "song Lo", "Hong Ha"... Q (1)Ngfl-vfin 12. NXB Gidod^c VietNam, H. 2010.
Tfii li$u t h a m k h d o
1. Tr3n Duy Thanh (bien sojin, suu tSm). C a m ttig tic phSm vfin hpc Vi^t N a m hi^n d^i (tfip 2) truyfin - ki - vfin chinh lufin (chuang trinh Idp 1 i-12). NXB Dgi hge quSc gia Hd N0i, H. 2014.
2. Nguyfin Van Binh - Nguyfin Due KhuOng - Ta Thi thanh HS. Tim hi^u tfie phfi'm vfin hQC NgSvfin 12 qua h£ thtfng cfiu h6i. NXB Cido due Vi0t Nam, H.2009.
SUMMARY
Reading the notes 'Who named the river?" the reader encounters an ego that love homeland dearly, always passionately search for beauty In dreamy, passionate Hue nature. Perfume River, which is in the pages of his text sparkles the humanity of a phi- losophy of life. Is the result of a keen abihty to ob- serve, a rich ima0naaon of a people alvmys cherish the spiritual, cultural values ofthe homeland.
(kl2-5/2015)
