NGHIEN CUU & U N G DUNG
xAY DITNG WEBSITE CHUY£N NGANH DAY HOC PHAN
"PHl/ONG PHAP DAY HOC SINH HOC 12" CHO GIAO SINH
T h S . Nguyen Thj Vi?t Nga Truang DHSP Hd Npi 2 PD/instr/stra ts/drill/index.
html (trang web nay trinh bay
H
ipn nay cdng nghp thdng tin (CNTT) ndi chung va mgng internet ndi rieng rat phat trien, nd da xam nhgp vdo mpi mgt ciia ddi sdng xa hgi, Trong gido dye cung vgy.internet da ldm thay ddi each nghi va each lam vipe bdy Idu nay cua ngudi day. ngudi hpc.
Website phuc vy qu^ trinh dgy hpc da xudt hipn vd dang trong xu the phdt trien. Dac diem tien Igi cua website;^ thdng tin de ddng cap nhdt, de thay ddi, cd the tmy cap bat cii khi nao yd d dau, tiet kiem chi phi in dn, gui buu dipn, fax; khdng gidi hgn thdng tin dang len va phgm vi sir dung ciia thdng tin.
Viec sir dyng website chuyen ngdnh trong qua trinh hpc tap chua dugc phd bien, nhimg hau het SV deu mong mudn cd su ket hgp giua hinh thiic day hpc truyen thdng (mat ddi mat) vdi hinh thiic day hpc cd su hd trg ciia mgng internet.
Vi vay, viec xay dung vd dua vdo sii dyng mgt website chuyen ngdnh nham hd trg hoat ddng dgy - hpc cho SV la rat can thiet. Bdi bdo nay tap trung vao quy trinh xay d\mg website chuyen ngdnh nham ndng cao chat lugng day hgc phan "Phuong phap day hgc Sinh hgc 12" cho SV nganh Su phgm Sinh hgc.
1. Tong quan v ^ de i^Jii&n CUT! va phuong phdp nghien cihi Hien nay, d cdc nude cd nen
gido dye phdt hiln, vipe nghien ciiu, thiet kc va img dyng cdc website trong day hgc dang rat phd bien. Dieu nay the hipn qua cdc cdng trinh nghien cim ve vipe sir dyng Website trong day hgc nhu:
Watson. J. (2008) vdi bdo cdo tai Bac MI: Hpc tap hon hgp: Su hgi ty cua gido dye tryc tuyen va mat ddi mat.
- Allen, IE va Seaman, J (2008) vdi nghien cim ve cdc khda hgc tryc tuyen d Hoa Ky (Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States)
- Redecker.Christine (2009) vdi bdi bdo ve nghien ciiu tdc ddng ciia Web 2.0 vdi viec ddi mdi giao dye vd dao tao d chau Au.
- Bates, A(2005) tai Anh vdi nghien cim "Cdng nghe e-Leaming vd gido due tir xa d London"....
Vdi cdc nghien cim neu tren, cd rat nhieu cdc website dugc tgo ra nham dap img nhu cau cua ngudi dgy va ngudi hgc. Cd the ke den cac website nhu:
- Website dudi dgng nhgt ki:
+http://www. innovationlabs.
com/blog2/2008/I0/drill-and- practice-becomesdrill-and- test/ (day Id mpt nhgt ki cd nhan tren website ciia phdng thi nghiem ddi mdi chia se nhiing gia tri ciia thyc hanh, luyen tap va kiem tra).
- Website tdng hgp cac tdi lieu:
+ http://olc.spsd.sk.ca/DE/
tong quan ve cac chien lupc hudng dan hgc tap vd giang day).
+ http://hotpot.uvic.ca/
sites6. htm (trang web nay cung cap mgt bg suu tap cac bdi tap vd d chii dugc thiet ke tren Hot Potatoes).
+ h tp://www.qi^aisu(^cd/
htm! (trang web ciia trudng Dgi hgc Queens trinh bay khai nipm ve chien luge giang day thuc hdnh vd luyen tap).
- Website ve mgt chuySn nghdnh, khoa hgc cy the:
+ http://www.nK)c^s(xnce.com (trang web phdng thi nghipm Hda hgc).
+ http://www.geogebra.or^
cms/ (Website ve Dai sd).
+ http://www.myphysicslab.
com/ (Website ve phdng thi nghipm Vdt ly)...
6 Vipt Nam, nhan thiic dugc vai trd ciia internet ddi vdi nen giao dye, cac ca quan giao dyc,_ cdc tmdng dgi hgc dang tien hanh trien khai vipe ling dyng CNTT vdo day hpc. Dgc biet la viec xay dung vd trien khai he thdng e- leaming. Bd GD &
DT da thdnh lap cdng thdng tin gido dye dipn tir vdi dja chi http://eI.edu.moet.vn.CScg nay ngodi v i e c c u n g c ^ mpt each cd he thdng cac thong tin v l e-Ieaming tren thi gidi vd Viet Nam cdn nhdm day manh ung dung CNTT trong
Ngay nhdn bai 25/5/2012. Ngay duy^l dang 25/7/2012 6 • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 8 4 - 8 / 2 0 1 2
NGHIEN CUUSi UNG DUNG ddi mdi ndi dung vd PPDH.
Ben canh do, da cd mpt sd nghien ciiu ve viec thiet ke vd sir dung cdc trang web phuc vu cho qud trinh day hpc. Tren mang internet hien nay ciing cd nhieu website phuc vu qua trinh hgc tap dugc ddng ddo phu huynh, GV vd HS quan tam, vi du nhu: www.
t r u o n g h o c t r u c t u y e n . c o m . vn, www.hocmai.com,www.
giaovien.net.vn;www.tailieu.
vn,www.baigiang.bachkim.
vn.
Diem qua mgt sd cdng trinh nhu vay de thdy dugc xu hudng va tam quan trgng cua website chuyen ngdnh trong qud trinh day hgc. Tir nhiing phan tich nay va bang phuang phdp nghien ciiu ly thuyet ciing nhu tham khdo cac tdi lieu lien quan, chiing tdi da dua ra nguyen tac vd quy trinh xay dung website chuyen nganh nham nang cao chat lugng day hpc phdn "Phuang phap day hgc Sinh hgc 12".
2. Ket q u a nghien cuu va b a n luan
a. Cac nguyen tac xay d u n g website chuyen nganh
Website la mgt phuang tien cd tinh chuan hod qudc te de xudt ban, trao ddi thdng tin vd giao luu tren mang internet.
D I mgt website chuyen nganh phat huy dugc nhiing uu diem tren, dap ling dugc nhimg yeu cdu ciia qua trinh dgy hgc vd ddi mdi PPDH, thi viec xay dung nd can dya vao mgt sd nguyen tac ca ban sau day:
- Tinh su pham va ky thuat thilt ke - Hipu qud - Xay dyng cau tnic ca sd dii lipu - Da dang hda khi trinh dien thdng tin - Dam bao phu hgp vdi ddi tugng sii dyng - Dam bdo cap nhdt thdng tm thiet ke
website - Ddp ling myc tieu day hgc - Ddp ling dugc cdc tieu chi ciia mgt phuang tien day hgc (PTDH) - Ddm bdo kha nang bao mat vd tudi thg ciia website.
b. Quy trinh xay d y n g website chuyin ngdnh
Vdi cdc nguyen tac xay dyng website chuyen ngdnh dugc dua ra d tren, chiing tdi dua ra quy trinh thiet ke website chuyen nganh tuan theo tuan tu cac budc sau:
vao button ghi muc dd. Ddng thdi tai day, ngudi sir dung cd the cap nhdt cdc tin tiic, bai vilt radi nhat dugc dang tren website.
Site gidi thi^u ve website:
Tgi site ndy ngudi xem se biet dugc ly do xay dyng website, uu dilm khi sii dyng website, ddng thdi hieu qua ve cau true website dugc xay dyng
Site qudn ly ldp hpc: Bao gdm: qudn ly SV tham gia vao khda hgc vd ket qud hpc tap Xac diiili muc tieu website chuyen ngaiili
3
Xay dung cau t n i c website chuyen nganh I Thu thap dCr Ueu va phan loai cac tai nguyen t ^ thuat so ] I Xay dung t h u vien dii lieu website chuyen nganh | [ Thiet ke website chuyen nganh |
9-
I Cai dat va van hanh thir website chuyen nganh |
i
I Lay y kien chuy§n gia v l website chuygn ngdnh | I Sua chua va cap nhat thdng tin I
* '
I Cai dat v^ van h^nh chinh thuc website chuygn nganh | Sa do 1: Quy trinh xdy dung website chuyen ngdnh
c. K i t qud xdy d u n g website chuyen ngdnh
^ Website chuyen ngdnh hd trg viec day hgc phan
"Phuang phdp day hgc Sinh hgc 12" cd dia chi www.
phuongphapdayhocsinhhoc.
edu.vn dugc thiet ke gdm cdc site (hinh 1)
Khi md website www.
phuongphapdayhocsinhhoc.
edu.vn, site trang chu se dugc md ra. Trong site ndy chiing tdi bo tri day dii cac button de khi den bat ky mpt myc ndo trong website chi can click
ciia SV, vi dy nhu: thdng tin ly lich; dia chi email; quan ly diem, ket qua hoc tap; quan ly ren luyen hanh kiem; theo doi khen thudng ky luat; theo ddi chuyen can...
Site phan mem dgy hpc:
Site ndy cun^ cap cho SV cac phan mem hd trg cho qua trinh hgc tap, cac phan _mem phye vu qud trinh thiet ke bai giang, bai tap, tu lieu dien tir phye vu cho qud trinh hgc tap vd thyc hdnh hgc phdn "Phuang phap dgy hpc Sinh.hpc 12'\
Site dien ddn: Diln dan la TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 8 4 - 8 / 2 0 1 2 •
NGHIEN cull & UNG DUNG Si/e Traill^ chu
Hinh 1. Trang chu cua noi de SV cd the trao ddi, gdp y cdc vdn de lien quan den qud trinh hpc tap vdi nhau va vdi GV, de nhihig ngudi truy cap chia se thdng tin vdi nhau, chia se nhumg kinh nghipm trong viec hgc cung nhu trong cdng tdc gidng dgy, tao them tinh hap dan cho website.
Site lien hp: Day la nai de s y cd the ddng gdp, trao ddi y kien ciia minh vdi GV - ngudi qudn Ii website chuyen ngdnh.
Site sdch: Ld noi luu trii cdc sach lien quan den phuang phdp day hpc Sinh hpc va cac sdch ve Sinh hgc ndi chung.
Tai day chiing ta cd the xem true tiep ndi dung cdc cudn sdch tren website, cung cd the bam vdo download de luu ve may cua ngudi dgc.
Site phuang phdp dgy hpc Sinh hpc 12: Phuang phap day hoc Sinh hgc 12 bao gom 5 phan: Ly thuyet, bai tgp, xemina - thdo luan, thyc hdnh.
website chuyen ngdnh ty hpc - ty nghien curu. Mdi tiet hoc se chiia cdc cau hdi Gy giao cho SV, bdi lam cua mdi nhdm SV yd npi dung bdi hpc dugc GV tdng ket.
Site de cuang mon hpc:
De cuong mdn hgc la ke hoach, tien trinh hpc tap todn hpc phdn. Chung tdi ,dua de cuang mdn hpc len nhdm giiip SV biet dugc npi dung, tien trinh hpc^ tap ciia hgc phan, qua do biet dugc myc tieu ciia hgc phdn vd dat ra ke hoach hgc tap cho minh.
Site tu lipu dipn tu 12: Ddy la site chua toan bg cac du lieu sd hen quan den Sinh hgc 12.
Site Cling co, on tgp, kiem tra PPDH: Site nay chiia cdc du lieu Id cdc cau hdi eimg cd khi ket thuc hgc timg chuong.
Ngoai ra chira cdc bdi kiem tra^ ddnh gia, qua dd SV tu kiem tra dugc kha^nang hgc tap cua minh qua mdi phan, tii dd GV va SV ciing dieu chinh
Igi qud trinh gidng day va hgc tap nhdm nang cao chat lugng dgy hpc cho hpc phan. Ben canh cdc site chinh dugc neu d tren, website chuyen nganh
"Phuong phdp dgy hgc Sinh hpc 12" cdn cd them cdc myc nhu: Tim kiem; Cac bdi viet ndi bgt; Lien ket website, va thong ke sd lugng lugt truy cap website.
3. Ket lu^n
Sir dung Internet ndi chung, sii dyng website chuyen nganh trong dgy - hgc ndi rieng la mpt hudng ling dyng CNTT hieu qud. Vdi quy trinh xay dyng 9 budc, chiing tdi da thiet ke dugc website chuyen nganh phuc vy dgy hpc phan
"Phuong phdp dgy hpc Sinh hpc 12". Ket qua nghien ciiu da va dang tiing budc dupe su dyng rdng rai trong dao tao smh vien su pham nganh Sinh hgc.
Tai lifu tham khao 1. Dinh Quang Bao, Nguyen Dire Thanh. Ly ludn dgy hpc Sinh hpc. NXB Giao Dye, HA Ngi (1996).
2 Nguyen Thanh Dat va cpng su. Sdch gido khoa Sink hpc 12.
NXB Giao Dye. Ha Npi (2007) 3. Nguyen Thanh Dat va cong sy. Sdch gido vien sinh hpc 12 NXB Giao Dye. M Npi (2007).
4 h t t p . / / w w w . qualityresearchinternationaI.com/
glossaiy/blendedleaming.htni 5. http://www.ue(i.edu.vn/
phonggiaotrinh/...learning/Giao_
trinh_E-learaing.doc Summary One of the most effective wajB in applying ICT in education is to build and use subject specific website in teaching and leaming. Base on our own a nine-step procedure, we have designed a specific website that directly support to the subject of Teaching Methods for Biology of Grade 12. This website has been usii^
effectively in our training course.
8 • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC - SO 84 - 8/2012
