NSmiNCDU-THAO BOI
TANG CirONG BAN CHAT GIAI GAP CONG NHAN TRONG CONG TAC XAY DUNG,
CHINH DON DANG HIEN NAY
T
rong sudt q u i trinh lanh dao cdch mang Vidt Nam, Dang Cdng s i n Viet Nam ludn thd hidn b i n chdt giai cap edng nhin, dupe nhdn dan tin ydu, tin nhidm vd da ehffng td vai trd tidn phong, guong mdu effa mdt td ehffc ehinh trj vdi mye fidu:ddc lap d i n tdc g i n lidn vdi ehff nghla xa hdi. Dudi sy lanh dao eua Dang, su nghidp each mang Vidt Nam d i di tff filing Ipi ndy den filing Idi khde, gdp phan v i p su nghiep dau tranh ehung effa nhin leal fidn bd vi ddc Idp, t i do, hanh phue eho nhan dan lao ddng bj dp bffc.
Trude van de cap bdeh ve x i y dyng B i n g hidn nay. Ding ta phii l i m rd b i i hpc kinh nghiem ve xdy dyng Bang mang b i n chat glal cap cdng nhdn. D i n g effa d i n tdc Vidt Nam. Dd khing djnh tiep didu dd, chung ta can phii ning eao nhan thffe eho mdi c i n bd, ding vidn vd b i n chat giai cap cdng nhan effa Ding. D i y Id van dd CO b i n , xuydn sudt fiong q u i trinh x i y dyng B i n g ta hidn nay. B i n chat glal cap cdng nhin effa B i n g Cdng s i n Vidt Nam dupe the hidn trong q u i tinh xdy dung ehinh ddn Ding:
77ii? nhat, \An chat giai cap cong nhin effa Bang Cdng sin Viet Nam dmc the hien d tinh nguyen tac dS vdi tSt ca cic dang Mie -Lenin chan chinh.
Tinh nguydn t i e ehinh l i giff vffng vd tang eudng bin chdt giai cap cdng nhdn, du trong bat eff hodn einh Ijeh sff ndo. Ddy Id didu d i e bidt v i vd eung quan t p n g ddi vdi Ding Cdng s i n Viet Nam - mdt Ding ra ddi v i fiudng thinh d mdt dat nude vdn la fiiudc dia nffa phong kidn, ngheo nan, lac hau, giai cdp cdng nhdn sd lupng edn nhd bd. Trong sudt fidn
PHAM HUY THANH*
fitnb linh dao edeh mang Vidt Nam tU dau fianh giai phdng dan tdc, x i y dyng ehd dp ddn ehu nhan d i n , dua dat nude tien ien ehff nghla x i hdi. Ding Cdng s i n Vidt Nam ludn dd cao b i n chat giai cap edng nhan, Vi giai cap edng nhan dai dien eho mpt phUdng ttiffe s i n xuat tien tidn, l i m each mang tridt de, l i giai cap tmng tdm effa d i n tdc Vidt Nam.
Trong didu kidn kinh td thj tiffdng dinh hutJng xa hdi chff nghTa, tdn tai nhieu fiianh phan kinh te, ta'nh nguydn t i e can phii dupe lam rd hon. Ban chat giai cap edng nhin khdng hoin toin phu tiiudc v i o sd lupng, thdnh phin giai cap cdng nhin trong Ding.
Ding phii tap help nhffng ngffdi Vidt Nam ydu nffdc, tin v i o mye fidu, chuong tiinh v i ly h/dng effa Ding;
hang hii dau fianh vd dam hy sinh, phue ting mdnh Idnh effa Ding. Cd nhy viy. Dang la m(!ri Idm rd dupe b i n chat glal cap edng nhdn effa Bing, fidnh khuynh hudng "chu nghia ttiinh phan", ed phuong hudng dung fiong cdng t i e x i y dyng Bang: "Khang djnh b i n chat giai cap cdng nhin effa Bang, chiing ta khdng tieh rdi Bing v i glal cap vdi eie tang Idp nhdn ddn lao ddng khde, viJi todn thd d i n tdc""'.
Thir hai, bin chat giai cap cong nhan cOa Dang Cong san Viet Nam dime the hien li lay chU nghia Mie - Lenin, tir tudng Ho Chi Minh lim kim chi nam eho moi hoat dong cua Dang.
Trong ba canh hien nay, Bing la ludn nam lay chu nghTa Mie - Ldnin, fi/ tudng Hd Chi Minh l i nam lay finh ttian, quan didm, lap fiudng v i phuong phdp khoa hpe; ddng fiidl tidp ttiu nhffng finh hoa v i n hda
* Ti^n St, trudng Dai hoc Kinh te- Dai hpc Dd Ndng.
TAP CHl GIAO DUC L* LUAN - S(5 2 2 0 (2014)
J - DCSVN: Vdn Itiin Dai hdl dai bleu todn quoc lin thii VH, Nxb. Su That, Hd Noi, 1991, tr 128.
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effa d i n tdc v i nhan bai, van dung s i n g tac vao hoin einh Vidt Nam dd dinh ra chu tuong, dudng IS, chinh s i c h p h u h p p v d i t t i y e f i e n p h a t t i d n c f f a d a t n f f * vd thdi dai. "Tinh chat cich mang, khoa hpc effa chff nghB Mae - Lenin, t u tidng Hd Chi Wnh Id dieu kidn tdn quyg de Idm ndn nhffng filing Id a i a D i n g ta fiong ttid ky XX v i fiiirih t,iu g i n 30 nam ddi mcl.
Kien dinh vdi chff nghTa M i e - Ldnin, tff tudng Hd Chi Minh lidn quan den tinh dp ly luan effa t p i n Dang v i tffng ding vidn fiong t'nh hinh mdi hien nay.
Vide day manh nghidn effu, hpc tap, nang eao fiinh dp ly luan la mdt dieu tat ydu phii Idm eua D i n g ta l o n g giai doan hien nay; trinh gido didu, xa nM cdc nguydn t i c eua ehu nghTa Mie - Lenin, fir fi/dng Hd Chi Minh. Mat khie. D i n g ta phii tiudng xuyen tdng kdt t i y c tidn, nit ra duoc nhffng bdi hpe kinh nghidm dd bd sung vd l i m phpng phu khp t i n g ly ludn effa chu nghTa Mdc - Ldnin, t u tudng Hd Chi Minh. Cung cdp nhffng ludn eff khoa hpe de Bang Cong s i n Vidt Nam dau fi-anh chdng lai cdc luin didm xuydn tac, phin ddng, co hdi, xdt lai dang dupe dat ra trong edng t i e xdy dyng, chinh ddn Dang hien nay.
Cudc khijng hoing kinh te todn cau vd qua t i n h t o i n cau hda chi phdl sy van ddng phit t i d n effa nhieu qudc gia trdn thd gidi, fiong dd ed Vidt Nam.
Nhffng ttiieh thffe tff kinh te - ehinh tii - vdn hda - xa hdi da anh hudng khdng nhd tdi q u i trinh x i y dyng v i chinh ddn Dang. Trude tinh hinh dd. Bang ta phii kien djnh ehu nghla M i e - Ldnin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, tang cudng giff vffng b i n chat giai cap cdng nhin effa D i n g . Quydt tdm thyc hien muc tdu ddc lap ddn tdc g i n lien vdi chu nghTa xa hpi, giff vi/ng dupe eic nguydn t i c td chffe sinh hoat B i n g . Tranh dupe tinh trang lap tnrdng, quan didm glal cap bj phai md, lung lay y chi chidn dau trong Dang.
Thir ba. Bang Cong san Viet Nam mang ban chat cua giai cap cong nhin la Dang dm xay dimg theo nguyen tac Bang kieu mdi cua V.I.Lenin.
Ndi den ban chat giai cap edng nhin cua Bang la ndi den nguydn t i c xdy dyng fling, ddy ehlnh l i van de td chffe B i n g . Trang giai doan hidn nay, giff vffng dupe nguyen t i c td ehffc, sinh boat D i n g ehlnh Id giff vffng vd t i n g effdng ban chat giai cap
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cdng nhan effa Dang. Nguyen t i e td ehffc, y thffc to chffe sinh boat Dang cang dupe giff vffng va ttiuc hidn nghiem ehinh thi sffe manh effa Dang cang dffpc n i n g cao.
Trang nguyen t i c x i y dung Dang hidn nay, nguydn t i e tap fiung dan ehff p h i i dupe dat Idn vj t i hing dau. D i y Id nguyen tic,ca ban vd chi phdl sudi qud tinh xdy dyng chinh ddn D i n g fiong giai doan hien nay. Vide ttiyc hien dffng nguydn t i e tap trung d i n ehu sd tao ra khdng khi cdi md eho t o i n file can bd, dang vidn, huy ddng dupe sffe manh, tn file cila
\sm bp ngudi d i n Vidt Nam trong cdng cudc xiy dyng Dang. Thyc tien eho thay, d Sa phuong nio, fiong td ehffc Dang ndo Idm dffng nguydn t i c niy fiii ndi dd ed sd D i n g vffng manh, nhdn d i n fi'ch cut hudng ffng va thye hidn tdt cac chff tffdng dudng Idi eua B i n g . Ndi nao vi pham nguydn t i c niy, dan diO mang t'nh hinh ttiffe, ddc doin chuydn quydn, ndi dd ndi bp mat dpin kdt, eo sdDang suy ydu, vai trd lanh dao effa Ding bj phai md.
Nguyen t i c ty phd binh vd phd binh l i thang tiiudc hay nhat trong cdng t i c x i y dung ehinh ddn Bang hidn nay. Van de x i y dyng, chinh ddn Dang trong Nghj quydt Ian thff t u Ban chap hinh Tmng uong D i n g khoa XI da neu ra ba vdn dd cap bich v i bSn nhdm g i i i p h i p (nhdm glal phdp vd tu phd binh vd phd binh, ndu eao tinh ten phong, guong mau cua cap tren; nhdm giai phdp vd td ehffc, can, bd, vd sinh hoat D i n g ; nhdm giai phip vd CO ehdfi chinh sieh; nhdm giai phdp ve cdng tdc giio due ehinh tii, fi/ tudng) dupe xem Id nhffng giai phip
"ein Cd" de xdy dung D i n g ta isb thdnh "Dang dao dffe. Ding van minh". Trpng dd nhdm giai phip ve t y phd binh v i phd binh, ndu eao tinh tien phong, guong m i u effa cap trdn l i quan trcing nhdt Thuetd gan 30 nam ddi mdi, d mdt sd d i n g vidn chat cdng s i n da bi lu md, chu nghla c i nhin va t i c dung ciia mat fidl kinh td thj tmdng che lap. Hp khdng dim ^ nhin nhan v i o s y that, khdng d i m thffa nhan khuy4«" ' diem, khdng thye hien nghiem tue t u phd binh. Tinh fiian v i b i n ITnh cua nguc« ding vidn Cdng s i n d i mat di, mpt sd td chffe D i n g bj td Hdt D i n g vifti.
khdng ndi khdng cd nghla l i D i n g khdng ed van d t j jj i
TAP CHI GIAO DUC LY LUAN - S(5 220 (2014)
NBHIENC^-THABBA m i vdn de la d vide ttiye hidn nguydn t i e fij phd binh va phe binh, phudng phap sinh hoat, lanh dao effa D i n g . Hd Chi Minh khing djnh: "Khidn eho c i n bd c i gan ndi, ea gan dd ra y kiSi. Ngudi lanh dao mudn bidt ro uu didm v i khuydt didm effa minh, mudn biet cdng t i e effa minh tdt hay xau, khdng gi bang khuydn can bd minh manh bao dd ra y kiai vd phd binh. Nhu thd, chang nhffng i(hdng pham den uy fin effa ngudi lanh dao m i td ra d i n ehu ihat t i a fiong Dang. Ndu can bd khdng ndi nang, khdng dd y kidn, khdng phd binh, tham ehi lai t i n g bde minh, ttid la mdt hidn tupng rdt x a u VI khdng phii hp khdng ed gi ndi, nhung vl hp khdng d i m ndi, hp sp.
Thd l i mat het d i n chff trong D i n g . The la ndi bd Dang i m u, c i n bd D i n g tsb ndn nhffng c i i mdy, fiong Idng uat ffe, khdng d i m ndi ra, do uat ffe m i hda ra odn ghdt, c h i n n i n " " .
Cham lo x i y dyng khdi d o i n kdt thdng nhat tong Ding la the hien b i n chdt giai cap cdng nhdn d"fi'nh ngudi, fi'nh ddng ehf tong edng tdc xdy dyng, ehinh ddn Ding b giai doan hidn nay. Trude Iffe di xa, Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh d i mdng mudn x i y dung su doan kdl thdng nhat trong B i n g cQng nhu khdi dai doin kS toin d i n , trong dd doin kdt thdng nhat fiong Ding l i ndng edt "Doin kdt la tmydn tidng cue ky quy bau effa Ding vd eua nhdn d i n ta. Cic ddng ehi tff Tmng ffdng ddn cdc chi bd can phii giff gin sy doin kS nhat fii effa D i n g nhu gin giff eon nguoi cua mat minh"'''. Ldi c i n dan ttid hidn king mong mdi, sy ky vpng Idn lao effa Hd Chi Minh ddi vdi nhidm vy Idn lao effa D i n g , nhung cffng l i su d y b i o ttilen t i l effa Ngudi ddi vdi edng t i e x i y dyng, ehinh ddn Dang fiong saeh vffng manh ddy cam go v i thff fiiich.
Trong bdi einh hidn nay, cdng t i c x i y dyng chinh ddn D i n g l i phii tao ra dupe s y doin kdt ttidng nhdt fiong D i n g . Mudn l i m ducK viee dd, can phii x i y dung D i n g trdn co sd dudng Idi each mang, khoa hpc cua chu nghTa Mdc - Ldnin, t u fi*g Hd Chi Minh, eung vdi pham chat dao dffc
edeh mang effa moi edn bd, d i n g vidn. Mdi e i n bd, d i n g vien phii biS dat Ipi ich eua Td qudc vd d i n tdc Idn fidn loi ieh ca nhan effa ban ttidn minh nhu cac ttid hd cdch mang dan anh di tn/ifc d i dupe minh ehffng bang e i c tiling Idi ve vang effa Ijeh sff d i n tdc ta fiong thd ky XX.
Dd tang effdng ban chat giai cap edng nhin trong edng t i c x i y dyng, ehinh ddn Dang hidn nay, can phai fidn hanh ddng bp ede giai phdp sau:
Mdt li, phdt huy dupe vai trd effa giai cap edng nhin Id giai cap tmng t i m effa khdi dodn kdt ddn tdc, n i m vai trd Idnh dao sy nghiep ddl mdi thdng qua ddi fidn phong Id D i n g Cdng s i n Vidt Nam.
Xay dyng giai cap cdng nhin Vidt Nam dff manh, di dau trong sy nghidp cdng ngNdp hda, hidn dai hda dat nude: 'Quan tdm g i i o due, d i o tao, bdi dudng, phit fiidn giai cap edng nhdn c i vd sd lupng v i chdt lupng; n i n g eao b i n ITnh ehinh fii, fiinh dd hpc van, chuydn mdn, ky nang nghe nghidp, t i e phpng cdng nghidp, ky luat lac ddng, d i p ffng ydu cau cOa sy nghidp edng nghidp hda, hidn dai hda va hdi nhdp qudetd'"'.
Ha; li, thuc hidn "nguydn t i e tap fiung d i n chff".
Bdi vdi vide phit huy d i n ehff d nffdc ta hidn nay, can phil y thffc s i u s i c fiong vide giff vffng nguydn t i c x i y dyng ding kidu mdi eua Ldnin, ddng fiidl x i y dyng n h i nude phap quyen xa hdi chu nglfa effa dan, do ddn, vi ddn, dat dudi sy lanh dao cua B i n g Cdng s i n Vidt Nam.
6a li, can phai huy sffe manh tdng hpp eua k)in bd d i n tdc, fiong dd dae bidt Id phdl huy sffe manh eua nhin d i n fiong vide gidm sit, phd binh, dinh g i i ein bd ding vidn Iff Tmng uong eho tiS dia phuong.
Hd Chi Minh d i khing djnh cd ddn Id cd tdt c i , B i n g fiiuc sy n i m vai fid lanh dao khi dupe nhdn ddn fiao eho c i i quyen ay Trong cdng eudc xay dyng, chinh ddn Ding hdm nay can phil fidp tyc phit huy quydn Idm ehu effa nhin dan, ehi cd "tai miT effa nhin d i n mdi phin i n h dffng ttiyc Id... (xem Hep trang 52)
2 - Hi Chi Minh: Todn t^p, tap 5, Nxb. Chinh tri 4 - DCSVN: Vdn kien Dai hoi dai bieu loan quoc lin qudc gia, Hd Noi, 2004, tr. 280. thU XI. Nxb. Chinh tri quit: gia, Hd Noi, 2011, tr.
3 • Sdd, tip 12, tr. 510. 240 -241.
TAP CHi GIAO Dye IV LUiN - S(5 220 (2014)
