PHAP QUAN

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T R U O N G DAI H O C DONG THAP Tap chi Khoa hgc so 39 (08-2019) BIEN PHAP QUAN LY HOAT DONG G l A o DUC KY NANG SONG

CHO HOC SINH CAC TRU^dNG TiEU HOC HUYEN LAI VUNG, TINH DONG THAP

• Do Thi Thu Ba'*' Tom tat

Tren co sd nghiin eieu thuc trgng qudn ly hoat ddng gido due ky ndng sdng cho hoc sinh cdc trudng tieu hpc huyen Lai Vung, linh Ddng Thdp, bdi bdo di xudl biin phdp khde phuc han ehe qudn ly hogt dpng gido due ky ndng sdng cho hoe sinh tieu hpc tgi dia bdn nghien eieu

Tie khod Ky ndng song, gido due ky ndng sdng, hoc sinh tnedng lieu hoc, biin phdp qudn ly.

1. Dat van de

Trong xu the hpi nhap quoe te ve giao due, viee bao tdn, phat trien van hda truyen thong la mdt trong nhirng van de dugc dac biet quan tam d tat ca cac quoe gia Nhan thirc duoc tam quan trgng ciia van de nay, Bp Giao due va Dao tao (GD&DT) dua vao chuong trinh giao due hoc dudng mdt sd ndi dung giao due mdi, cu the ngay 28 thang 02 nam 2014 Bd GD&DT ban hanh Thong tu so 04/2014/

TT-BGDDT Quy dinh quan ly hoat dgng giao due ky nang song (GDKNS), sau do ngay 28 thang 01 nam 2015, Bp GD&DT cung cd Cdng van so 463/

BGDDT-GDTX hudng dan tnSn khai thuc hien GDKNS tai cac co sd giao due mam non (GDMN), giao due phd thdng, giao due thudng xuyen va giao due chuyen nghiep

Tren thue te nhung nam qua tat ca nganh hpe, cap hpc da tich cue dua hoat ddng boi duong nhirng ky nang song vao giang day, doi vdi cac trudng tieu hoc huyen Lai Vung khdng phai la ngoai le; can cii k8t qua nghien ciiu tai cac trudng tieu hpc huyen Lai Vung, tinh Dong Thap, bai bao phac hoa birc tranh v8 thuc trang GDKNS cho hoc sinh (HS) va thuc trang quan ly hoat dpng nay, tren co sd do de xuat bien phap nang cao chSt luong GDKNS gop phan boi dudng nhan each cho HS ciia dia phuong.

2. Hoat dong GDKNS va quan ly hoait dgng GDKNS cho HS tieu hgc

2.L Hoat dgng GDKNS cho HS tieu hgc 2 11. Dgc diim tdm sinh ly ciia HS lieu hpc HS ti6u hoc tir 6 den 11 tuoi tiep tiiC tham gia cac hoat ddng ciia tuoi mam non. Dac diem tam sinh ly cua HS tieu hpc: kha nang nhan thiic phat tnen nhanh chdng nhd hoat dpng hpc tap, ddi song '"> Truong Dai hoc Dong Thap

cam xiic, tinh cam chiem uu the hon va chi phoi manh me d^n cac hoat ddng, nhan thiic ciia tre;

tinh hdn nhien, vui tuoi hudng ve nhung cam xiic tich cue; hay bit ehudc nhimg ngudi gan giii, cd uy tin vdi tre (cha me, thay co, ban be); hanh vi y chi chua cao, ban tinh hieu dpng, khd kiem che, kem tu chii nen dl pham loi, nhat la doi vdi cac yeu cau cd tinh nghiem ngat, doi hdi su tap trung cao dp, gay cang thang

2.1.2. Hoat dpng GDKNS eho HS tiiu hpc Cd nhieu dinh nghTa ve ky nang song, trong do pho bien la ky nang song de chi bao gom mgt loat cac ky nang cu the, can thiet cho eupc song hang ngay; ban chat ky nang song la ky nang quan ly ban than va ky nang xa hgi can thiet de ca nhan hoat dong, hpc tap va lam viec hieu qua. Hieu each khae, hy nang sdng la khd ndng Idm chit bdn thdn ciia mdi ngudi, khd ndng ieng xie phit hgp vdi nhimg ngudi khdc vd vdi xd hoi, khd ndng img phd lich cue trudc ede linh hudng cua cudc song

Theo dd, hoat dpng GDKNS eho HS X\e\x hoe duoc hieu Hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS la hoat ddng do cac chii the giao due to chirc theo ke hoaeh, chuong trinh giao diic nha trudng, nhSm hinh thanh va phat tnen cho HS cac ky nang, nang luc ca nhan de cac em cd kha nang lam chu ban than, kha nang img xu phu hop vdi ngudi khae va vdi xa hdi, kha nang ling phd tich cue trudc cac tinh hudng cua cudc sdng nham dap img yeu cau giao due pho thdng. Dieu nay phan anh: hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS la hoat ddng dien ra trong nha trudng pho thdng; Hoat ddng GDKNS eho HS cd day dii nhirng dac tnmg chung cua hoat dpng giao due trong nha truong pho thdng.

2.1.3. Su cdn thiit GDKNS cho HS tiiu hoc Su can thiet GDKNS eho HS tieu hoc the 1 3

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TRUCJNG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap chi Khoa hgc so 39 (08-2019) hien: Thiic day su phat trien nhan each HS; Hien

thuc hda yeu cau doi mdi giao due pho thdng; Giup HS thich nghi vdi sir thay doi cua xa hpi hien dai;

GDKNS cho HS ti8u hpc la xu the chung d cac nen giao due nhieu nude tren the gidi. Hien nay da cd tren 155 quoe gia va vimg lanh tho quan tam den viec dua GDKNS vao nha trudng, trong dd cd 143 nude da dua vao chuong trinh chinh khoa d cap Tieu hpc va Tnmg hpc.

2.2. Quan ly hoat dgng GDKNS cho HS tieu hgc

2.2.1 Hiiu trudng qudn ly hogt dong GDKNS eho HS tiiu hoc

Doi vdi hogt dpng GDKNS cho HS tieu hpc, hieu trudng voi tu each chu the quan ly nha trudng t|.p tnmg: Quan ly thuc hien muc tieu hoat dgng GDKNS, Quan ly thuc hien ndi dung GDKNS;

Q u ^ ly thuc hi?n phuong p h ^ hoat dpng GDKNS, Quan ly thuc hien hinh thire hoat ddng GDKNS;

Quan ly thuc hien su phdi hop vdi gia dinh va cdng dong trong GDKNS va quan ly nguon luc phuc vu hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS tieu hpc

2.2.2 Ndi dung qudn ly hogl dpng GDKNS cho HS tiiu hpc

Tiep can chiic nang cua quan Iy, npi dung quan ly hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS tieu hoc nhu sau:

a. Ldp ke hoaeh hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS tiiu hpe

Lap ke hoach la cdng viec dau tien ciia qua trinh quan ly. De tien hanh lap ke hoach hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS tieu hgc, chii the quan ly tien hanh nhirng cdng viec sau day Xac dinh ca sd phap ly cho hoat dpng GDKNS va tim hieu dieu kien thuc te cua nha trudng, Xac dmh ngi dung trong tam ciia viec 1 ^ ke hoach Cac muc tieu, chi tieu; cac giai phap, bien phap thuc hien; cac nguon lire. .;

Tien trinh xay dung ke hoach: Xac dinh cac bude dl cv the tuong img vdi nhiing khoang thdi gian nhat dinh... tnmg cau y kien cua can bp quan ly, giao vien; Ban hanh ke hoach hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS tieu hpc.

b. Td chiec thtec hien ki hogch hogl ddng GDKNS eho HS tiiu hpc

To chiic thuc hien ke hoach chinh I a giai doan hien thuc hda nhirng y tudng da duoc neu trong ke hoach Cac cdng viec co ban gom: Thanh lap ban chi dao; Phan cong nhiem vu eho timg bp phan.

timg thanh vien, Xay dung va ban hanh cac quy che, npi quy, quy dinh, tieu ehuan, che dp cd lien quan den hoat dpng GDKNS; Phan bo kinh phi va cac dieu kien vat chat cho viec thuc hien ke hoach, Thdi gian de thuc hien timg ho^t dpng.

c. Chi dgo thuc hien ke hogch hogt dpng GDKNS cho HS tiiu hpe

Chi dao thuc hien hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS tieu hpc la mpt hoat dgng thudng xuyen, lien tyc va dupe tien hanh trong suot ca nam hoc Lanh dao nha truong phai chi dao tat ca cac hoat dgng ciia nha trudng trong dd cd hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS Ndi dung chi dao pho bien gom cac npi dung:

Nang cao nhan thiie cho CBQL, GV, cha me HS...

ve vai trd va tam quan trgng GDKNS cho HS, Hudng dan moi thanh vien tich cue tham gia hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS; Phat huy tinh than trach nhiem va xay dung moi quan he dong thuan ve hoat dgng va quan ly hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS tieu hgc; Huy dpng cac nguon lire dau tu cho hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS dat hieu qua; Dpng vien va bieu duong, khen thudng cac thanh vien trong ngoai truong tich cue GDKNS cho HS,

d. Kiim tra, ddnh gid kit qud thue hiin hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS tiiu hoe

Kiem tra, danh gia la khau het sire quan tipng trong qua trinh quan ly. Cong viec kiem tra, danh gia hoat ddng GDKNS eho HS tieu hpc bao gom mdt so npi dung: Lap ke hoach kiem tra viec thuc hien ke hoach hoat dong GDKNS cho HS tieu hoc;

Xay dimg dugc bd tieu chi phuc vu cho cdng tac kiem tra, danh gia, Xac dinh quy trinh danh gia, chuan bi phuong tien, cdng cu kiem tra danh gia va to chiic thuc hien cdng viec kiem tra, danh gia hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS tieu hoc; Kiem tra ket qua hoat dpng GDKNS thdng qua ket qua ren luyen ciia HS; Qua trinh td chirc kiem tra, danh gia can dam bao nguyen tac. tinh xac thuc, tinh minh bach, tinh cong bSng, dam bao dp tin cay va nhat quan Ngoai bon chiic nang quan ly hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS tieu hpc trinh bay tren day co ban dam bao yeu cau thuc hien qua trinh quan ly; tuy nhien, de gdp phan nang cao hieu qua quan ly hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS, chu the quan ly can quan tam den, quan ly sir phoi hgp cac luc luong tham gia hoat dpng GDKNS va quan ly dieu kien vat chat dam bao hoat ddng GDKNS eho HS tieu hpc.

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TRUCJNG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap ch! Khoa hocso 39 (08-2019) 3. Thirc trang hoat dgng GDKNS va quan

ly hoat dgng GDKNS cho HS cac trucmg tieu hgc huyen Lai Vung, tinh Bong Thap

3.1. Thuc t r a n g hoat dgng GDKNS cho HS cac truong tieu hgc huyen Lai Vung, dnh Bong Thap

3.1.1. Kit qud dgt duoe

Nhin chung hau het CBQL, GV cho biet hoat dgng GDKNS cho HS tidu hpc la dieu kien tot nhat de nang cao tinh tich cue hoat dpng, ren luyen nhan each; la bp phan gan bd hiru ca, thong nhat, toan di?n cua qua trinh su pham d trudng pho thdng;

ho&t dpng GDKNS cho HS tieu hpc c6 muc tieu la Cling CO va tiep tuc phat trien cac nang luc: tu hoan thi?n, giao tiep ling xu, thich ling, hpp tac canh tranh lanh manh... Khang dinh gia tri eua cac npi dung GDKNS cho HS: ky nang giao tiep, ky nang tu cham sde ban than va cac phuong phap GDKNS

dugc sii dyng hieu qua nhu: phuong phap tiep can hudng vao ngudi hpc va phuong phap long ghep vao cac hoat dpng ngoai khoa.

3.1.2- Mdt sd hgn chi

Qua trinh hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS cdn bpc Ig h ^ che: Mgt sd CBQL, GV phan anh cdn khong it HS chua that su tich cue hgc tap, ren luy?n hay cdn nhi8u HS bgc 16 thai do thieu dimg dan ve quan diem nhan smh, the gidi quan khoa hgc;

bat cap khi tiiuc hien nhiing ky nang nhu: ky nang giai quyet van de, ky nang kiem che cam xuc va lam chu b§n than

3.2. Thuc trang quan ly hoat dgng GDKNS cho HS cac trucmg tieu hgc huyen Lai Vung, tinh Dong Thap

3.2.1. Hiiu trudng qudn ly hogt dpng GDKNS cho HS cdc trudng tiiu hpc huyen Lai Vung, tinh Ddng Thdp

Bang 1. Ket qua Hieu tnroug quan ly hoat dgng GDKNS cho HS cac tnrtmg tieu hgc huy^n Lai Viing, tinh Song Thap

S T T

1 2

3 4

5

N9i d u n g hi£u trutrng q u a n ly hoat (tong GDKNS cho HS Xay dvng dQi ngu tham gia hoat dpng GDKNS co du pham chat va nang luc

Nang cao nhan thiic, boi duSng nang luc cho doi ngii G V v e GDKNS

Tao dieu k i l n GV su dung cac phuong phap day hoc tich cue, tang euong thuc hanh, ren luyen KNS cho HS Chu dong xay dung k i hoaeh, noi dung, chuong trinh, hinh thiic hoat dong GDKNS phii hop vdi doi tuong Xay dung ca che phoi hop cac luc luong giao due . n h i m thuc hien hicu qua GDKNS cho HS

Ket q u a t h u c Men Tot

59

51

49

43

44 K h i

49

59

51

32

41 TB 23

21

44

34 Kem

9

9 19

21

21 fiiem t r u n g binh c h u n g

B T B

3,13

3,09

2,93

2,69

2,77 2,92

h^ng 1

2

3

5

4

Ket qua bang 1 cho thay hieu trudng quan ly hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS cac trudng tieu hgc huyen Lai Vung dat miic do thuc hien la kha (diem trung binh chung la 2,92 > 2,51 va <3,26 theo quy udc).

3.2.2. Thuc trang thuc hien npi dung qudn ly hogt ddng GDKNS eho HS cdc trudng tiiu hoc huyen Lai Vung, tinh Ddng Thdp

a. Thuc trang lap ke hogch hoat dpng GDKNS eho HS lieu hpc

Ket qua khao sat diem trung binh chung cac ndi dung lap ke hoach tir 3,28 den 3,40 cho thay ket qua thuc hien danh gia la "Tot", Di^u nay cd y nghia la khi cac chu the quan ly lap ke hoach quan ly hoat dgng GDKNS cho HS can phat huy chirc nang nay

b. Thuc trgng td chiec thuc hiin ke hoach hogt dpng GDKNS cho HS tiiu hpc

Ket qua to chiic thuc hien ke hoach hoat dpng GDKNS cd diem trung binh chung la 3,12 (> 2,51 15

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TRTJcnSIG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap chi Khoa hoc so 39 (Q8-2019) va < 3,26 theo quy udc) cho thay thuc trang td chiic

thuc hien ke hoach hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS tieu hpe huyen Lai Vung danh gia la "Kha"

c. 'Thue trgng chi dgo thuc hiin ke hoach hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS tiiu hpc

Ket qua chi dao thuc hien ke hoach hoat dpng GDKNS cd diem tiimg binh chung la 3,32 (> 3,26 theo quy udc) cho thay thuc trang chi dao thuc hien ke hoach hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS tieu hpc huyen Lai Vung danh gia la "Tot"

d Thuc trang kiem ira, ddnh gid thuc hiin hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS lieu hpc

Ket qua kiem tia, danh gia thuc hien ke hoach hoat dpng GDKNS cd diem trung binh chung la 2,90 (>2,51 v a < 3,26 theo quy udc) cho thay thuc trang kiem tra, danh gia thuc hien ke hoach hoat dong GDKNS cho HS tieu hgc huyen Lai Vung danh gia la "Kha".

3.2 3- Ddnh gid chung qudn ly hogl dpng GDKNS cho HS cdc tnrdng lieu hoc huyen Lai Vung, linh Dong Thdp

Nhin chung edng tac quan ly hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS cac trudng tieu hoc huyen Lai Vung eo ban la dat yeu cau, cd nhieu ndi dung thuc hien mire dp "Kha" va "Tdt"; tuy nhien, van cdn han che va bat cap can c6 bien phap khSc phuc, cu the dudi day.

Co y kien cho rang' Can tang cudng vai trd ciia hieu trudng ddi vdi cdng tac quan ly hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS; Chii trpng den 2 chirc nang quan ly, nhu chiic nang td chirc va chirc nang kiem tra danh gia, cu the: can co nhieu npi dung to chiic hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS tieu hoc d huyen Lai Vung, nen xay dung duoc bg tieu chi phuc vu cho cdng tac kiem tra, danh gia ; Ddng thdi can quan tam den viec quan ly su phdi hop cac luc luong tham gia va quan ly dieu kien vat chat dam bao hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS

4. Bien phap quan ly hoat dgng GDKNS cho HS cac truong tieu hgc huyen Lai Vung, tinh Dong Thap

4.1. Nang cao nhan thiic cua CBQL, GV, cha me HS ve su can thiet quan ly hoat dgng GDKNS cho HS

Npi dung ve thuc trang hoat ddng va quan ly hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS tieu hoc tren day cho thay nhan thirc ciia mot sd CBQL, GV, cha me HS ..

cdn han che; tii dd dan d8n to chirc thuc hi^n hoat dpng va quan ly hoat dpng GDKNS chua dap img yeu eau nhiem vu

Cho nen bien phap "Nang cao nhan thirc cua CBQL, GV, cha me HS ve su can thiet quan ly hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS" la nhiim khSc phuc han che ve nhan thiic ciia cac lire luong trong va ngoai nha trudng doi vdi hoat ddng va quan ly hoat dpng GDKNS; tiep Uic lam cho CBQL, GV, cha me H S . . hieu biet sau sSc su can thiet quan ly hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS cap tieu hpc.

4.2. Thanh l^p bg phan quan ly hoat dgng GDKNS va boi duong nang luc cho thanh vien tham gia hoat dgng GDKNS cho HS

Tuong tu bien phap tren, ket qua khao sat thuc trang hoat dpng va quan ly hoat ddng GDKNS cho thay, de tien hanh td chiic cac hoat ddng giao due HS ndi chung, GDKNS cho HS ndi rieng, lanh dao cac CO sd giao due da quan tam xay dung bo phan giiip lanh dao trudng thuc hien cac chirc nang quan ly va trong qua trinh thuc hien nhiem vu nam hoc, nha trudng de eir GV true tiep tham gia hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS duoc boi dudng chuyen mon, nghiep vu ve hoat dpng giao due nay. Vi vay, bien phap "Thanh lap bo phan quan ly hoat ddng GDKNS va boi dudng nang luc cho thanh vien tham gia hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS" vira rat can thiet viia dap ling yeu cau thuc tien hoat dpng giao due HS cac trudng tieu hpc huyen Lai Vung, tinh Ddng Thap,

4.3. Thuong xuyen thuc hien kiem tra, danh gia va dgng vien khen thudng kip thoi ca nhan dat thanh tich boat dgng GDKNS cho HS

Trong hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS, kiem tra danh gia la khau cuoi ciing va bat bupc phai thuc hien cua lanh dao nha trudng, gdp phan tao lap cac moi lien he ngupc, thudng xuyen va ben vimg giiip CBQL thuc hien tot chiic nang quan ly ciia minh

Do do, muc tieu ciia bien phap la: HS nhin thay rd hon mat manh, mat yen cua ban than de tii do vuon len; Giiip GV tu ren luyen nghiep vu su pham; Giiip CBQL nam bat ket qua giao due, thay duoc nhimg mat manh, mat han che, nhiing viec da lam duoc va chua lam duoc trong viec to chiic thuc hien hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS. Tii dd tim ra nguyen nhan va cd hudng dieu chinh, khae phuc

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TRUcnSTG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap chi Khoa hoc sd 39 (08-2019) de hoat dpng GDKNS ngay cang thu dupe nhimg

ket qua tot dep hon, dap img dugc yeu cau dat ra.

5. Ket luan

Ket qua nghien ciiu ly luan va thuc tiln hoat ddng ciing nhu quan ly hoat dpng GDKNS cho HS cd the cd nhieu bien phap vira phat huy ket qua dat dupe, vira khae phuc nhiing han che. Trong pham vi bai bao, tac gia de xuat ba bien phap co ban ve quan ly hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS cac trudng tieu

hgc huyen Lai Vung, tinh Dong Thap, mdi bipn phap deu ed tac dpng tich cue den mgt mat cua hoat dgng quan ly. Trong thuc tien quan ly khdng cd bien phap nao la toi uu, vi vay trong qua trinh tnen khai bien phap quan ly hoat ddng GDKNS cho HS trong thdi gian tdi can tiep can quan diem toan dien, lich sir - cu the va quan diem phat trien nham nang cao chat lugng hoat dgng GDKNS cho HS tai dia phuong huyen Lai Vung, tinh Dong Thap./.

Tai lieu tham khao

[1], Nguyen Thanh Binh (2013), GDKNS eho HSphd thdng, NXB Dai hgc Su pham. Ha Ngi.

[2]. Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2013), Tdi lieu tham khdo GDKNS cho HS tiiu hoc -Tai lieuhuang dan GV HS tieu hpc - Tai lieu hudng din GV.

[3]. Biii Hien (2001), Tit diin Gido due hpc, NXB Tii dien Bach khoa.

[4], Tran Kiem (2008), Nhieng vdn di co bdn cua khoa hoe qudn ly gido due, NXB Dai hoc Su pham. Ha Npi

[5] Nguyen Thi My Lpc, Dinh Thi Kim Thoa, Biii Thj Thuy H k g (2010), Gido due gid tri sdng vd kindng sdng cho HS tiiu hoc, Tai li?u danh cho GV tieu hpc, NXB Dai hpc Quoe gia Ha Npi

MEASURES TO MANAGING LIFE SKILL EDUCATION TO PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN LAI VUNG DISTRICT, DONG THAP PROVINCE

Summary

On the current investigation of managing life skill education to primaiy school students in Lai Vung district, Dong Thap province, the paper proposes measures to improve this task in the local area

Keywords: Life skill, life skill education, pnmaiy school students, management measures Ngdy nhan bdi: 07/5/2019; Ngdy nhdn lai. 20/5/2019; Ngdy duyet ddng- 30/5/2019.

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