k Nghien cau Trao dOi
B A N VE CHIEN LUOC
PHAT TRIEN CONG NGHIlP BO Xil
PGS.TS. Nguyin Canh Nam - VINACOMIN
t ThS. NguySn Cdng Quang • Tmdn^COmiJ&cdriam^^RM^M-
Dtf t h i o "Quy hoach thfim d d , khai thac v^ ehfi bifin qu$ng bfixit giai do?n dfin nSm 2020, cd xii dfin nam 2030" hifin dang trinh Chinh phil xem xfit ph§ duyfit. Trong khi Quy ho$eh chtta phfi duyfit xin dttdc lugn b i n thfim vfi chifin Ittdc p h i t trifin n g i n h cdng nghifip bfi xft
CAN ci> VA c a s a o i ' OE XUAT CHIEN Ll/g^C
1) Chinh sich cua Nhi nddc vfi khoingsin:
Dieu 3 Luat Khoing s i n (2010) quy dinh mpt sfi chinh s i c h nhttsau:
- Nha nttdc dau tttthSm dd, khal thae mpt sfi loai k h o i n g s i n quan trong de phue vu phat trifin kinh tfi - xa hpi, quoc ph6ng, an ninh.
- Nha nttdc khuyfin khieh d t t i n dau t u khai t h i e k h o i n g s i n g3n vdi ehfi bien, stt dung k h o i n g san de lam ra s i n pham kim loai, hpp kim hoae cac san pham k h i e ed gia t n va hieu qua kinh t e - x a hfii.
- Nha nttdc cd ehinh sach xuat khau khoang s i n trong tifng thdi ky phu hdp vdl mue tifiu p h i t trien ben vutig ldnh t f i - xfi hfii trfin nguyfin tfic tttt tien bao d i m ngufin nguyfin Hfiu eho san xuat trong nttdc.
2) Hfin trang nginh cdng nghiip khai thic, chi bien bd xit Viit Nam:
a. Theo dy* t h i o "^Quy hoach ttiam dd, khai thic va che biin quang boxit giai do^n din nam 2020, cd xet din nim 2030" dang trlnh Thu tttdng Chlnh phu phfi duyfit chothay:
, Tong trij" Itt^Jng v i t i i nguyfin q u i n g bfixit cfic m d d i va dang thSm d6 khoang 6,85 ty tfin qu$ng nguyen khai, tttdng dttdng k h o i n g 3,0 tv* tfin quang tinh, trong do d mifin Nam, ehu yfiu la d Tay Nguyfin k h o i n g 2,95 ty tan. T i i nguyfin dtt b i o cua c i e mo se dieu tra ed b i n glal do^n 2011-2015 k h o i n g 4,4 t y tfin quang nguyen khai, tttdng dttdng 1 , 7 1 ^ tfin q u i n g tinh. Bo xft cua Vifit Nam ehu yfiu la quang gibbsite cd chfit Ittdng t o t va dang ed nhu cau n g i y e i n g t i n g cua cdc nhd m i y ehfi bifin
alumin.
Nhu cfiu nhfim cua Vifit Nam: Chi rifing nh^p khfiu ehinh ngach nam 2008, Vifit Nam da nh|ip khau nhom vdi g i i trj Ifin tdi 734,6 trifiu USD tttdng dtig k h o i n g gfin 300.000 tfin nhfim/nSm. Nfiu t(nh ca nh$p khfiu tifiu ngach thl eon s f i g d n ldn hdn nhifiu. Dtt b i o nhu d&u mbm \ den n i m 2015: k h o i n g 0 ^ t A % I ^ , ^ ^ 2020 se len tdi 0,6 - 0 , 9 1 g # u B n « d , » nam 2030 Id 1,0 - l , 2 t r l | u tfin. Cho dfin nay Vifit Nam ehus cd cd sd luyfin nhom n i o v i t o i n bfi nhu cSu nhdm trong ndde dfiu dddc dap idig t d nguon nhfip khfiu.
- Oe tfdp i r n g nhu cfiu nhdm neu trfin Quy ho^ch de ra giai tfo^n dfin n i m 2015.xi^c tifin vifie nghifin curu, dfiu ttt dlfin phfin n h f i m ; glai do^n 2016-2020 t u ^ thuQckhd n i n g vfi ngufin difin, dSu t t t 1-2 d i / i n difin phfin nhfim cfing sufit 0 ^ - 0 , 3 trifiu t f i n / n i m ; dfiu t t t cdc d\fi^ s i n xufit hdp kim nhfim, nhfim l i , nhfim t a m , giay t r i n g nhfim, v ^ t lifiu chiu Itta cao nhfim, v.v.
b. Thtfc t f i hifin nay, Tfip dodn Cfing nghifip Than - K h o i n g sfin Vifit Nam (Vinacomin) da dtt^e Nhd nttdc cap phfip t h i m dfi, khal t h i c c i c md bfi xft chfnh d Tfiy Nguyfin (OSc
Nong, L i m Dfing), dau ttt x i y dttn v i cd bfin h o i n t h i n h , chuan bi du v i o ho^t dfing n h i m i y alumin T l Rai (Lfim Ofing) cfing sufit 650 nga t f i n / n i m vd dfin n i m 2013 dU^ va ho^t dfing nha m i y alumin Nhan C (O&c Nfing) cfing sufit 650 nga t f i n / n i m . Tfing cfing cfing sufit 2 nh m i y Id 1,3 t r i ^ t f i n / n i m . Hien na Vinacdmin dang chufin x i y dttng nh mdy thiiy difin v i nhifit difin de phy vg cho dlfin phan nhfim va nha m i dffin phfin nhfim vdi efir^ suat d kifin 0,3-0,6trt$u t f i n / n i m .
c. Nfiu khfing cd n h i mvfdii phfin nhfim th) todn bfi alumin cu Vinacomin dSu p h i i xufit khau. 01^
dfi g$p mfit sfi khd khan la: (1) q phf v i n c h u y & i bSng diidr^ bo J Tay Nguyfin dfin e i n g bien rat a (khodng 2 5 ; * / t f i n ) ; (2) Kha naii v§n t i l bfinbduidng bfi la han cW nhfit Id trdhg thdi gian tdi khi quy rr nhu cfiu v§n cfiuyfin phye vu g trifin kinh t f i - x i hfii eua Tay N j ^ tang cao; (3) G i i v i thj t n j ' d h f t p khfiu alumin khfing 6n djnh, lihfit g i i hifin cfin bfit ldi.
d. Trong nttdc thifiu vfin dfiuU t h i a j cfing nghfi (bao gfim cfing ngi ehfi bifin alumin, difin phfin nhom,) 1^ bun d d , h o i n t h f i , phuc hfii ra
48 i
• 56 21+22/2012nyiiiiiM uuu iraoQOi
tn/dng) va thieu nguon n h i n Ittc d i p ijng yfiu cau, trong khi nhu cau dfiu idchi bifin bfi xft va xay dttng cd sd h? tfing (GTVT, n h i may difin...) rat eao.
3) Tinh hinh d$c diim cua vung Tiy Nguyen:
- He thfing c d s d h ? t 3 n g , nhfit 1^ GTVT, di§n, cfip nttdc edn yfiu kim;
Thdi tiet phan ehia 2 mua ro ret: mCia mtta t d t h i n g 5 dfin t h i n g l b va mua khfi t d t h i n g 11 dfin thing 4 n i m sau;
- Oja hinh dfii nui eao c6 nhifiu thung lung v i ddng ehay (dfi cao t / b so vdi mat nttdc bifin 600-800m, nhieu day nui trCing difip vdl nhutig dinh nui cao trfin 2.000 mfit nhtt:
Ngpc Linh, Ngpc Niay, Chtt Hmu, Ctt Yang Sin, t^ng Biang; 22 eon sfing ldn v i nhd);
- Trinh dfi p h i t trifin kinh tfi - xa hpi c6n thfip, d$e bifit ctt cfiu kinh ti chu yfiu l i nfing nghifip, sfi lao d$ng qua d i o t^o va lao dfing l i n h nghe rfit ft ( n i m 2011 tf Ifi lao dfing dang lam vifie trong nfin kinh tfi da qua d i o tao dat 1 0 , 8 % ; trong khi b/q c i nude l i 15,4%), nang suat lao a§ng bSng 4 7 , 5 % mde trung binh ciJa ea nttdc thu nhap thap (nam 2008 GDP b/q d i u ngttdi dat 11,5 trieu d (bang 6 6 % b/q c i nude), thu ngan sfich chi d i p itng dtfdc k h o i n g 40% nhu cau chi ngan s i e h , cd 46 dan tpc it ngttEfl chiem 2 5 , 3 % tfing sfi dSn toan vung, sfi dan tang ed hpe rSt cao (dan di cd tCi" ndi k h i e dfin).
Dan so tang nhanh cung vdi nghfio doi v i chfim phat trifin da g i y i n h hudng Idn dfin tai nguyfin, mfil tmdng, on djnh chfnh tri - xa hfii va bao tfin van hda (difin tfch rdng bj chit pha nghifim trpng, khoang 1.000 h a / n i m , ban Idng truyen thfing bi thu hep dan, v i n hda b i n i^a bj mai mfit, v.v.). Cd the ndi Tay Nguyen la mfit trong so vung dfit giiu t i l nguyfin nhat nhttng dang
^ thupc difin ngheo ddi va kfim p h i t t ^ n cua nuidc t a . Phai chang T i y N ^ e n dang van vao "Idl nguyen tai nguyen"?
- Vifie giai phdng m | t b i n g , t i l djnh ctt, b i o ton van hda b i n dja, bio ve mfii trttdng, d i m b i o an ninh i ^ f i c phdng, on djnh ehinh tri - xa
^ i , v.v. id nhutig van de vfi ciing phuttapva nhay c i m .
m 4} Kinh nghiim thtfc ti vS dau ttfphittriin cua Vinacomin thdi gian j w a ; Ttt khi thanh lap nam 1994 dfin
^ y tuy Vinacomin khong dtt^c N h i
^ ^ c f i p vfin bo sung nhttng van lifin i ^ ^ J ^ j U i f i n trfin cd sd bifit khai
thae, p h i t huy e i c ngufin IUe dttdc N h i nttdc giao, nhfit l i nguon Ittc t i l nguyfin k h o i n g s i n theo phUdng e h i m : "Tdtii nguyin khoing sin vi ngudn nhan Itfc di len giiu m^nh".
Cu the l i dfi eo von d i u ttt p h i t trifin cac md than mdi, c i c n h i m i y dl§n, p h i t trifin cong nghiep khal t h i c k h o i n g s i n - luyfin kim ( q u i n g dfing - luyfin dong, qu$ng sSt - luyen t h i p , qu$ng bfi xit - alumin - nhom, v.v.), cfing nghifip hda chfit m d , cd khf m d , ed sd ha tfing vimg md, v.v.
Vinacomin p h i l ttf tieh lijy tu" eong nghifip than m i ehii yfiu l i tu" xufit khfiu than. Bai hpe kinh nghifim rut ra ttt Vinacomin trong p h i t trifin cfing nghifip khal k h o i n g la: liy nhd nudi Idn, lay quing canh nudi thim canh, liy thd di nudi tinh (ttfc li liy khai thic de nudi chi biin siu), liy xuit khiu nudi tmng ntfdc, lay thuin ldi nudi khd khan, liy ngin nudi dii, ISy Itfi thi vung niy phit triin vung khic, ISy Itfi the cua khoing sin niy di phit triin khoing sin cd tiSm ning khic, liy Itfi thi hien tai diphit trien Itfi thi ttftfng lai, v. v. Tdm 1^1, phii ludn ludn chO ddng tim cich khai thic, phat huy cd hiiu qui nang Idc, ldi the va tiem nang sin cd di t^o ra ning Itfc mdi nhim muc tiiu iiin tuc phit triin va phat trien ben vihig.
5) Tinh hinh nginh cdng nghiip boxit alumin nhdm thigidi:
- Phan Idn cae nha s i n xuat alumin Idn hifin dang rat thieu nguon eung bfi-xft ed chfit Ittdng eao va dtt kifin se eang thifiu hyt hdn trong nhutig nam t d i . Ngttdc lai, ngufin cung bo-xft chat Ittdng eao dang g l i m dan, ngay c i n g khd mua v i vific cfip phep khai thac c i e md mdi n g i y cdng khd k h i n hdn.
- Stt t i n g trttdng cua ngdnh cong nghifip chfi bifin alumin & nhom cda Trung Qufic v i Trung Dong dang g l i m dfin s d t i c h hdP theo ehieu dpe (khai t h i c bfi xft, chfi bifin alumin, luyfin nhfim; tttc la md bfi xft nha m i y alumin n h i m i y luyfin nhfim n i m trong mot day ehuyen khep kfn) do c i c md irtfc tifip eung cap bo xft d i bj khal thac can kifit triJIttdng.
' Nhu'ng n h i s i n xufit alumin hifin thifiu nguon cung bfi-xft dang phy thufic rfit nhieu vdo nguon cung bfi-xft dttdc v | n chuyfin b i n g dttdng bifin tir bfin t h d 3 nhutig n h i eung cap bfi-xft n i m n g o i i day chuyfin khai thac bfl x f t - tinh chfi alumin - luyfin nhflm cd s i n nfiu tren).
- Hifin dang ed stf dtf thiia Idn trong efing suat cua nganh cfing nghifip chfi bien alumina va luyen
nhfim tren t o i n eau. C i n edvao mde gia ban v i gia thanh hifin hanh, rat nhieu n h i s i n xuat alumin v i nhdm hien nay khfing ed idi va ddng etta bdt cac n h i m i y san xuat hifin nay.
I^at h i n g nhom ton kho eao, va vdi stt tham gia cua nhifiu nha may s i n xufit mdi dtfdc xay dUng, se tao them i p Ittc trong vifie tifiu thy va ap lUe giam g i i trong trung h?n cua thj trttdng nhfim, it nhat den nam 2015.
- G i i alumin tren th| trUdng thfi gidi hien dang bap benh trong tttdng quan vdi chi phi s i n xueit, t^o n§n idi n h u i n khfing on djnh. Viec dau ttt v i o n h i m i y che bien alumin ehi trd nen hfip d i n khi thj trttdng nhom cd nhu cfiu v i g i i tang len t r d l^i.
OE X U A T O I N H H l / a N G C H I E N L l / g C P H A T T R I E N C O N G N G H I E P K H A I T H A C , CHE B I E N BO X I T T A I T A Y N G U Y E N
1) Muc tiiu, yeu cau:
Chien Ittde p h i t trien cong nghiep bd xft alumin nhfim tai Tay Nguyfin p h i i dap ttng dttdc c i e myc tifiu v i yfiu eau sau day:
A. I^uctifiu:
- Gdp phan ti'eh eUe phat trien kinh te - xa hpi cua e i nudc noi chung v i cLia Tay Nguyen ndi rieng, trong do e i c muc tieu eu the la: (1) Dap utig nhu eau nhfim eua thj trttdng trong nttdc ngay tang, hien dang phai n h i p khfiu va gdp phan g i i m nhap sifiu; (2) Dfii vdi Tay Nguyen:
tao dpng Ittc thuc day tang trttdng va dfii mdi mfi hinh tang trttdng cung nhu chuyfin djch ed eau kinh t e ; xay dytig va phat tifin kfit eau ha tang;
e i i thien ddi song, nang cao trinh dp d i n trf, b i o ton v i phat trien van hda b i n dia; bao vfi mfii trttdng.
B. Yfiu eau:
Phil hdp vdl chi'nh s i c h cua N h i nttdcvfi kiioang s i n .
- Phil hdp vdi tinh hinh d^c difim eCia T i y Nguyfin, hi§n trang ciia nganh o6ng nghiep bfi xft nttdc ta va cd tinh dfin ttnh hinh n g i n h efing nghifip va thj trttdng bfl xft alumin nhfim trfin thfigidi.
- Cfi lfl trinh thfch hdp, dam b i o tfnh k h i thi v i ben vdng.
2) Dinh htfdng chiin iddc phat tnin:
Dfi thi/c hien dttdc myc tifiu va d i p utig c i c yfiu cau neu t r e n , ehifin Ittdc p h i t trien cflng nghifip bfl xft d Tay Nguyfin phal tuan thu phttdng cham cfi bttdc di thi'ch hdp, vutig c h i c phil hdp vdl tifng giai do^n p h i t trien cua n g i n h : ttt khfing tdi ed, tCr nhd dfin ldn, tii'chttci h o i n thifin den h o i n t h i ^ n , ttt chtta dfing bfi den <3
56 21+22/2012 • • 49
k Nghien ctfu Trao doi
= dong bfi va phai di v i o hifin dai ngay tir dfiu.
Tren tinh than dd lfi trinh ehifin Ittdc p h i t trifin n g i n h eflng nghifip bfi xit d Tay Nguyen ke t d nay gfim 3 giai doan chinh nhttsau:
- Glal do^n 1 v6l mifc ti%u kit thuc bddc thuf nghidm vA hinh thinh nen mdng ban OBu nginh cdng nghidp khai thic bd xft chi biin alumin luy$n nhdm: 01 dfli vdl vi§c chufin bi d i u tUxay dung ed sd ha t3ng (dUdng s i t + eang bifin) v i n i n g c i p dttdng bfi, xay dytig n h i m i y dlfin p h i t trifin dong thdi e i 3 loai s i n phfim l i tinh q u i n g bfi xit, alumin, nhom kim lo^l vdl quy mfl hdp ly, trong dd p h i t trifin s i n phfim alumin v i nhfim ehu yfiu trfin cd sd khai t h i e n i n g tyc ScSn cd (alumin v i difin) cua Vinacomin;
eflng sufit dien p h i n nhfim tiiy thufic vao k h i n i n g cung efip difin, toi thifiu 0,3 trifiu t a n / n i m d$t t^i D i e Nfing va tfil da 0,6 tnfiu tSn/nSm, trong dd dat them d L i m Dong 0,3 trifiu tan/nam (chii yfiu dfi luyfin alumin eua 2 nha m i y alumin hifin cd eua Vinacomin). Ngoii ra, d i o tao p h i t then nguon nhan Ittc v i nghifin ettu hoan thifin eong nghfi hoan tho va phyc hSi mfii trttdng.
Vdi djnh httdng nfiu trfin se vii'a p h i t huy n i n g Ittc sSn cfi, viia t r i n h duoc nhOtig khfi khan, bSt cap hien nay lifin quan dfin alumin cua Vinacomin ( v i n t i i , g i i b i n , thj trttdng), vtta d i p ttng dttdc kjp thdi nhu cau nhfim cua thi trttdng trong nttdc, dong thdi ed difiu kifin chufin bj cho giai do^n p h i t trifin tifip mfit c i c h day d i i , vutig e h i c vd t o i n difin hdn.
- 6/3/ do^n 2 vdt myc tieu xMy dtfng ket cSu h^ tang va hinh thinh tavng dii Mng bg nginh cdng nghl$p bd xit alumin nhdm vtf/ dinh httdng gom 2 phSn khdc c6 mSI quan h$ ch$t chS vdi nhau li: (1) Dfiy manh xay dttng hfi thong giao thfing dong bfi gom c i n g bifin + dttdpg sfit va tifip tyc n i n g cfip dttdng bfi, dfing thdi xay dytig cae nhd mdy (Kfin mdi phye vy dlfin phan nhfim; hfi thong giao thfing p h i i phit hdp vdi quy ho?ch chung ve he thfing GTVT eua Tfiy Nguyfin v i Qufic gia vdi mye ti^u phye vy eho n g i n h cfing nghifip bfi xi't - alumin nhflm vd c i e nganh s i n xufit k h i e cung nhtt nhu cau eiia xS hfii (tttc Id mye tifiu tfing hdP); (2) Md rfing quy mo eflng s u i t bfl xft - alumin - nhfim mpt e i c h hdp ly tiiy theo nhu cau va g i i ca thj trttdng ciia tutig loai san phfim cQng nhtt mde dfi phat trifin
ket eSu h? tang (GTVT v i nguon difin), trong dd eflng sufit difin p h i n nhfim t i n g thfim tfii thifiu 0,3 trifiu t i n ( d i m b i o d i p ttng nhu cfiu trong nude); cfing s u i t alumin t i n g th§m tfii thifiu 0,6 trifiu t i n v i m d rpng xuat khfiu tinh qu^ng vdi quy mfi hdP ly (ed tinh dfin c i c yfiu t f i : thj t r t t d n g ; k h i n i n g v i quy mfl g i i i phdng m$t b i n g ; t i i djnh ctt; b i o tfin v i n hda b i n dja; h o i n nguyfin mfil trttdng d khu vyc khal t h i e v i b i o q u i n bun dd d c i e n h i m i y chfi bifin alumin v i yfiu c i u thu hfii vfin dfiu t t t x i y dytig kfit e i u h^ t i n g ) . N g o i i ra d i u ttt p h i t trifin e i c n g i n h s i n x u i t tu' s i n phfim nhfim.
- Giai do^n 3 vdl myc tliu xiy dtfng vi phit trlSn hoin chlnh m^t nginh cdng nghl$p bd xit - alumin - nhdm ddng b0 vi hl^n a^l cd quy md phu htfp vdl dinh htfdng: chii yfiu p h i t trifin ddng bfi v i md rfing den quy mfi tfil ttu n g i n h efing nghifip bfl xft - alumin nhfim s i n phfim sau nhfim vd cfing nghidp phy t r d phii hdp vdl tifim nang tai nguyfin bfi xft vd nhu c i u thj trttdng trong v i n g o i i nttdc.
D I N H H U ' a N G C A C G I A I P H A P T H ( / C H I E N
1) Trude hfit di thyc hifin dttdc Chifin Ittde p h i t trifin n g i n h cfing nghiep kliai t h i e , ehfi bien bfi xft d T i y Nguyfin efin p h i i thong n h i t n h i n thdc vd y chi eua t o i n bfi hfi thfing ehfnh t n v i t o i n thfi xa hfii theo tinh than sau:
(I) Khai t h i e bd xft, chfi bien alumin v i luyfin nhfim da dtt^c thfi gldi thtte hifin tir lau vd dfin nay tfch luy dttpc nhifiu kinh nghifim, khdng p h i i Id difiu gi mdi I?; ngdnh cfing nghifip ndy dang va sfi ngfty cdng p h i t trifin;
(11) Nttdc ta ndl Chung v i T i y Nguyen nfii rifing cd ngufin tdi nguyfin thifin nhifin tuong dfii dfii dao, trong do cfi t i i nguyfin bfi xft;
do v i y khal t h i c bfi xft chinh Id khai t h i c tifim n i n g , thfi m ^ n h . Id p h i t huy ngufin ly'c san cd dfi ddp dtig nhu c i u v i p h i t trifin; chiing ta khfing thfi cam t i m e h i p nh$n tinh cdnh
"ngfii trfin mifing gifing m i chiu k h i t nttdc", d5c bifit, trong khi nfin kinh t f i efin khfin khd, nh§p sifiu trSm trpng thi lai p h i i bd ra h i n g ti do la mSi n i m dfi nhfip khfiu n h f l m ; m i phal hanh dpng theo Idl cha fing d?y
" m u o n i n thi p h i i l i n v i o bfip"; thifin ha nhieu ngttdi dang thfim mufin eo dttdc ngufin t i i nguyfin cua chung t a .
(ill) Khai t h i c tai nguyfin k h o i n g s i n Id m p t sy" d i n h dfii giiJa c i i dttdc vd c i i m i t , nhfit la giQa kInh
50^
• Sfi 21+22/2012t f i va mfii t r t t d n g ; van dfi la l i m si cho trong qua trinh danh dfii d6 c dtfdc nhieu hdn c i l mat, tde l i ldi I'l thu dttdc nhifiu hdn chl phf bd ra; ( la mfit vific khd, song n h i t i^r
"trong c i i khd se Id cal khfin" v i "W v^n Ifin d i n tifiu cung xong", chfr difiu n i y eung l i mfit c i l dddc ratji[
trong vifie p h i t huy s u t n i ^ n h j ^ tfie. Lien quan dfin van dfi n i d l t r ^ p h i l Ittu y r i n g d T i y Nguyfin n i j ^ c i c dtt i n bfi xft chtta dl vdo.^^
dfing nhttng rirng vfi cd b i n d i bj tS p h i , dttdng giao thflng xufing ci\
b i n l i n g v i v i n hda b i n dja truye thfing d i , dang bj thu h^p, mai m;
v i s t t m t t u s i n h .
(iv) Vdi dieu kifin khal tha thufin ldi vd c h i t Ittpng cao, vi$e khi t h i c bfi xit d T i y Nguyfin chic chS cd hifiu q u i ; nfiu khfing cd hifiu qii Id do khfing bifit e i c h Idm chOrkhOlij p h i i do ban than khai t h i e bfi xi khfing hifiu q u d ; c h i n g h^n vdi eici Idm bd xft nhtt thcfi gian qua d Tli Rai v i N h i n Cd, chf rifing tifin d e h i m 2 n i m vd nhieu khoin chi pt"
p h i t sinh thfim thi ' d i chot cung bi lo l i e h i c , Idm n h u thfi khfing lfi mfil 1;
chuyfin la. Do v^y, p h i l cd sy* phe hop c h i t ehfi, dfing bfl glQ^ truni ttdng vd dja phttdng va giQa cac cij e i c n g i n h v i doanh nghifip troni vifie trien khai t h y t hien chien tttcfc q u i n ly v i g l i m s i t nghifim ngit qu<
trinh thtte hifin eae d t t i n n h i m din bdo dung tifin dp, c h i t Ittdng v i ch phf dau t t t d i duyfit.
2) Ofi phdt trifin ngdnh c6n(
nghifip bfi xft can phai huy dpng vi khai thdc tfii da mpi nguon ly'c tronc nttdc kfit hdp t i n g eudng hdp t i e vd cdc dfii tdc nttdc ngoai t f i nang lyi t h y c stf ve mpi m i t : cfing ngh|, ta chinh, thi trttdng tren eic Unh vift che bien alumin, difin p h i n nhSm, che t(io s i n pham sau nhflm, x&) dtfng ket cfiu hg t i n g ( c i n g v i diidnt sit), xir IT? fi nhiem yd bao v4 mfi trttdng (nhat l i hodii nguyfin^-flifi trudng «d!kCCl^;tdlchebiind6)..
Dfi phdt-t trien nginh cone nghifip bfl xJt quy mfl Idn 6 Til Nguyen can cd d t t d n g s i t va cant bifin. Cdng vd dttdng s i t nay kh_6n(
chi p h y c v u n g i n h eflng nghifip bo xf ma cdn phue vu p h i t trien kinh tfi xfi hpi. Cd nhtt v i y , he thfing eang dttdng sat mdi ed hifiu q u i . Do yiy Nhd nttdc vd ^ a phttdng cung phil d t r i e h nhiem trong vific x i y di/nj e i n g , dttdng s i t T i y Nguyfin chi khfing t h f i bd m | c cho nganh c6n!
nghifip bfi x i t lo lifiu. Doanh n g h i | chii yfiu lo lifiu cdc efing trinh vi vw trong phgm vi t r i c h nhifim ho9td§n|
kinh doanh cua mlnh. I ^ ^'^t|
• •• '-^V-'S
