VAN DE QUAN TAM
Ham dirdng bo Lang - Hoa Lac voi cong ngii? va VL chong tinam "xanii" di/oc irng dung
SAY NAO
DE PHAT TRIEN ji iiei nh'?
n Nguyen Quang Kien
Quan ly ban hang WR. Grace SBM Viet Nam
S^n pham xanh khong chi bao gom nhii'ng vat lieu tryc tiep lam gidm lircrng dien nang tieu thu cua toa nha khi du'a vao van hanh ma con la nhu'ng vat lieu giup tiet kiem nang lu-orng trong ca qua trinh tao ra no cung nha qua trinh thi cong.
"Hdrt vang" kiem lofi va bai toan chat lirgrng
Thj trudng xay dung Viet Nam rat da dgng va vin dang trong qua trinh bung no.
Theo tinh toan, trong vdng 30 nam tdi, khi thu nhgp binh quan diu ngudi cua Viet Nam dgt muc tang trudng tu 1.000 den 10.000 USD, thj trudng BOS vin phat trien vdi tdc dp phi ma. Su biing no nay tgo rg khdng it bong bdng BOS vdi gia tren trdi.
Ogy la co hoi d i cac nha diu tu thgc hien chinh sach "hdt vang", bin gia tren trdi a mdt thdi gian rat ngin d i thu Idi. Cung chinh vi thj trudng nha d Viet Nam dang dtinh trgng khan hiim, hang ra tdi dau hit din day nen rat nhieu chii dau tu tu thay ring khdng cin phai diu tu cdng nghe cao lam gi.
3 4 KIEN TRUC VIET NAM
Bai toan chat luong nay chung ta da thay nhiiu tgi cac khu dd thj mang danh dd thj mdi, rdi cac khu tai djnh cu. Chat lupng cdng trinh xudng cap thay rd sau mdt vai nam dua vao sir dgng va chi cd ngudi dan la chju thiet.
Vi sao chung toi "di tir cao tori thap'7
VJR. Grace budc vao thj trudng Viet Nam tu nam 1997 va tdi nam 2007 thi md van phdng chinh thuc. Theo danh gia thj trudng ciia chung tdi, WR. Grace rat khd cgnh tranh vdi cac sin pham ddng loai v i gia ca. WR. Grace chi cd the cgnh tranh bing y i u td ky thugt. Od la chug k i tu duy cua cac nha thiit k i Viet Nam v i cac vat lieu la chua that chinh xac.
Chi khi chat lupng cd co hdi duoc khing djnh thi tu than san pham va thuong hieu mdi tim duoc chd dung tren thj trudng, tu dd thiit lap cac he thdng tieu chi sir dgng va tieu chuan dupc ngudi tieu dung cdng nhan.
Vi t h i , WR. Grace sdm xac djnh phan khiic thj trudng la hg t i n g giao thdng va cac tda nha cd y i u td nudc ngoai (vdi san pham chdng tham). Od la cac du an Bitexco Finalclal Tow/er hay s i p tdi la Tda nha Vietinbank. Vdi rieng tda nha Bitexco, don vi tu van ciia My da Iga chpn san pham chdng chay ciia WR.
Grace, thupng hieu cd hon 150 tudi cua My, mdt each d i dang.
Chiin luoc cua WR Grace la thdng qua Ccic du an cd y i u td nudc ngoai dan xen d i t i i p can vao thj trudng Viet Nam. Cac don vj nudc ngoai dam chap nhgn y tudng mdi va dam mgo hiim. Vdi chii dau tu da xac djnh thue tu van nudc ngoai, thudng la cac du an cao cap.
Thdng qua dd, chung tdi cd co hdi gidi thieu v i san pha'm vdi cac don vj tu van dja phuong nhu VNCC, CDC... Sau mdt vai cdng trinh, tu van dja phuong cung b i t d i u nhgn ra loi t h i ciia he thdng san pham cua WR Grace cho chd'ng chay, chdng tham... Va day la co hdi d i WR.
Grace phd cap tdi nhieu cdng trinh cd suit dau tu nhd hon.
"Tre khdng xong pha, gia sgrsai"
Cd hai yeu td thiic day WR. Grace cung nhu cac nha cung cap khac phat trien, dd la thj trudng va tu duy ciia cac
chii d i u tu, tu van thiit k i . Xin ban luan mdt chut v i y i u td thu hai.
Sue y tu duy tgo ra barle ngan trd cac nha tu van t i i p xuc vdi cdng nghe mdi, vat lieu mdi. Cai nguy hiim nua la so sai, khdng dam iam cai mdi, "tha iam cai cu ma diing cdn hon la lam cai mdi ma cd t h i sai". Trong khi nghi thiit k i ma khdng cd tu duy dam lam dam chiu, khdng mgo hiim sir dgng cai mdi thi khdng bao gid cd nhung cdng trinh d i ddi dupc.
Tai nganh tu van Viet Nam tdn tgi van d i : KTS tre khdng dii nang luc d i lam cai mdi trong khi KTS cd tudi khdng lam cai mdi vi sp sai. Sue y tu duy the hien tren nhiiu van d i va da d i n luc c i n phai thay doi. Hp, nhirng ngudi ve nen cdng trinh, can phai lien tgc cap nhat cac san pham phu hpp hon vdi cdng nghe xay dung mdi de tiet kiem nang lupng, giam thieu thdi gian thi cdng. Trong qua trinh tham gia cung tu van nudc ngoai, tu van dja phuong cung hoc hdi duoc kinh nghiem, ky nang thiit k i , kiin thuc va cdng nghe mdi cua nudc ngoai dua vao cdng trinh. Nd se tgo ra su sang tgo.
Trong qua trinh sang tao dd ngudi ta chap nhan riii ro de irng dgng cac sin pham vat lieu mdi. Oiiu nay la ddi hdi b i t budc vdi cac tu van ndi trong qua trinh toan c i u hda, niu mudn cd t h i dii t i i m luc d i cgnh tranh vdi cac nha tu van qudc t i .
Don bay cho vat lieu tiet kiem nang lu'grng?
V^n d6 chfnh s^ch: Viec hogch djnh chinh sach ludn di sau thj trudng nhung khoang t r i nen la vua phii sao cho cd t h i chap nhan dupc. Rat t i i c la khoang t r i tgi Viet Nam hoi qua dai so vdi mong doi ciia cac nha d i u tu cung nhu don vj thi cdng. cac vat lieu mdi thudng vudng phai van d i v i tieu chuan. Nhu cac san pha'm cua WR. Grace, tat ca d i u theo bd tieu chuan cd tinh qudc t i nhu ASTM, BS. Khi chuyin ddi sang tieu chuan Viet Nam, cd mdt sd Igi khdng t h i chuyin ddi tuong duong dupc. Lgy vi dg san pham chdng chay cua WR. Grace, chiing tdi dang iam theo tieu chuan ASTM, BS;
tieu chua'n dd cd tinh nang chdng chay yeu c i u 1, 2, 3, 4 gid; theo dd chiiu day san pham bao nhieu, thi cdng t h i nao thi dgt quy chuan d i u dupc quy
dinh chi tiit. Nhung Viet Nam lai cd bd tieu chuan chdng chay trong dd cd yeu c i u chdng chay la 2,5 gid. Oiiu nay se budc cac nha tu van phii thay ddi toan bd quy trinh thiit k i . Nen chang cd van ban dudi luat: vdi cac sin pha'm da dung d cac nudc phat triin theo tieu chuan qudc t i thi cd t h i sir dgng d Viet Nam vdi quy chua'n tuong duong.
Vdi c i c chu diu tu: Song song vdi viec dua ra bd quy chua'n nang lucmg cho tda nha, Nha nudc c i n cd chinh sach hd tro, khuyin khich cac chu d i u tu tiep can vat lieu mdi, cdng nghe xay dung mdi nhu:
giam t h u i nhap khau vgt tu, t h u i nhap kha'u thiit bj trong qua trinh thi cdng khi du tieu chua'n... Rao c i n gia ca vat tu cung la van d i . Cac vat lieu mdi thudng cd gia cao hon vat lieu thdng thudng.
Cac chu d i u tu nhirng du an vdn ngan sach khdng dam mgnh tay chi tiin cho nhung cdng nghe vat lieu, vi nd vuot qua khung gia quy djnh. Cin cd su diiu chinh phu hpp de giai bai toan nay.
Vdi nh^ sin xuit: Chiing tdi dang nd Igc gidi thieu vdi cac don vj tu v i n thiit k i cac sin pham mdi, quy trinh thi cdng mdi. Va khi KTS dua chung vao du an, chung tdi se cgng hp dua ra giai phap tdng t h i va chi t i i t cho ca cdng trinh.
Qua trinh chi t i i t nay se tdi uu hda sir dgng vat tu de giam thiiu thdi gian thi cdng, mang Igi chit luong cho cdng trinh.
Nhong san pham xanh ciia WR.
Grace gom cb: He ihdng mai irdng cay, h$ thdng chong thSm cho tudng ben va mai nha, mang dan chong tham cho ket cau, san ph^m chdng chay - Cac cdng irinh da ung dung s^n pham cua WR. Grace co the ke nhu Tda nha Biiexco Finalclal Tower, Tda nha Tinh uy H^u Giang, Tda nha Diamond Plaza, loan bO he ihdng ham chui dudng Lang Hda Lac... C^c san pham nay cj^u cd chung nh3n Green Label cua Singapore cho sSn pham nhan xanh, trong lanh vdi mdi trudng, an toan vdi con ngudi, tiet kiem nang luqng. Tuy vjy, WR.
Grace, cung nhu rSt nhieu v j l lieu chSl luong cao khac, khdng d€ gi tiep can thi trudng xay dgng Vi$l Nam.
SO 11 2010
