MOT SO GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN SAN XUAT NONG SAN DAC SAN 6 CAC HUYEN MIEN NUI CUA TINH THANH HOA
TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY
• N G U Y I N THI HUYEN
TOM TAT:
Hidn nay, nhu eau cua ngffdi tieu diing dd'i vdi cac sdn pham ndng san dac san ngay cang ldn va da cd doanh nghidp bat tay vdo viec khdi phuc, nhan rdng cac gid'ng dac san quy nay di cung ffng. Ndng san dac san dang dffdc ddnh gid la san pham ndng nghiep chu lye cua nhi^u dia phffdng cd ldi thd'canh tranh ve dieu kien khi hdu thd' nhffdng. Tuy nhien, lam the'nao de khai thdc hidu qua ngudn Iffc dd la van d^ quan trpng can nghien cffu sdu va la Iran trd cua nhieu dia phffdng, doanh nghidp. Bai vie't nay di sdu nghien cffu va de xud'l giai phap phat trie'n san pham ndng san dac san cho cac huydn mien nui tinh Thanh Hda nham gdp phan thuc day san xuat ndng san dac sdn mien nui trong giai doan tdi.
Tff khoa: Ndng san, dac san, mien nui, tinh Thanh Hda.
1. Ve dieu kien tff nhien cho san xua't ndng san dac san
Mien niii Thanh Hda cd didn tich tff nhidn 7.984,62 km- (bang 71,8% dien tich cd tinh) gdm 11 huydn: Thach Thanh, Cd'm Thuy, Ngoc Lac, Lang Chanh, Nhu Xuan, Nhif Thanh, Thffdng Xudn, Ba Thifdc, Quan Hda, Quan Sdn, Mifdng Lat. Phia Bdc giap tinh Sdn La, Hda Binh, Ninh Binh; phia Nam vd Tay Nam gidp tinh Nghd An;
phia Tay giap tinh Hua Phan - CHDCND Lao; phia Ddng la vung ddng bang. Mien niii Thanh Hda ed dia hinh phffc tap, nhieu niii eao, dp dd'c Idn vd chia cat manh bdi edc sdng, sud'i; dp eao trung binh loan vDng tff 600 m - 700 m (so vdi mat nffdc bie'n), dp dd'c trdn 25 dp, vung giap ranh vdi vung dong bdng ed dp eao 150 m - 200 m, dp dd'c tff 15 - 20 dp; cd nhffng ddy niii da vdi vdi cac dinh cao tff 1.000 m dd'n 1,500 m; cd the' chia lam 3 vung dja hinh nhff sau:
Vung ndi cao: Gom cdc huydn M>fdng Lat, Quan Sdn, Quan Hda, Ba Thffdc, Lang Chanh, Thffdng Xudn cd dien tich iff nhien: 5.200,1 km-, chid'm 65,13% dien tich loan viing. Viing nay dia hinh hie'm trd, cd edc day nui keo ddi thanh dai theo hffdng Tdy Bae - Ddng Nam, nd'i tie'p nhau tff huydn Mffdng Lat qua Quan Sdn, Quan Hda, Ba Thffdc, co cdc dinh eao tren 1.000 m nhff dinh Phu Pha Phong cao 1.550 m. Cac sdng sud'i chay qua viing nay co dp dd'c ldn, cd nhieu kha nang phat tnen thuy didn.
Vung nui thdp: Gom cdc huydn Thach Thanh, Cd'm Thuy, Ngoc Lac, ed dien tich tff nhien:
1.474,71 km-, chid'm 18,47% didn tich toan viing.
Dia hinh dd'c tff Tdy sang Ddng, dp cao trung binh toan vijng tren 300 m, ca bidt cd nhffng vi iri cao gan 1.000 m, cd dinh Bu Chd 1.563 m; Bii Ham 1.119 m; cd nhieu thung lung hie'm trd. La viing thtfdng ngudn Sdng Chu, sdng sud'i ed nhieu ghenh thac ed tiem nang cho phat men thuy didn.
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KINH TE
Viing doi phia Nam: Gom cdc huydn Nhff Xuan, Nhff Thanh, cd dien tich iff nhien: 1.308,24 km^
chid'm 16,4% didn tich loan viing; la vdng doi thap, dd cao trung binh dffdi 200 m; dd't dai mau md, thudn ldi cho phdt tri^n ede viing cdy edng nghidp, cdy an qua va trdng rffng san xud't.
Ve ddt dai: Tong dien tich tff nhidn todn viing la: 798.462 ha, trong dd: Dat san xua't ndng nghidp:
103.420 ha, chid'm 13% dien tich tff nhien loan viing vd chid'm 41% didn lich da't san xud't ndng nghidp loan tinh (loan tinh 250.178 ba).
Ddt lam nghiep: 603.267 ha, chiem 68,27%; 93%
dd't 1dm nghidp todn tinh (loan tinh 647.676 ha).
Ddt phi ndng nghiep: 46.243 ha, chie'm 7,3%, bao gdm: Dat d: 20.462 ha, chid'm 3,7%; Da't chuyen dung: 26.098 ba, chiem 3,6%.
Nhin chung, dieu kien tff nhien cua khu vffc mien nui, dac bidt la dilu kidn khi hdu, thdi tie't va dia hinh dac thu cua mdt sd dia ban da tao dieu kien thudn ldi de khu vffc mien nui cd the' san xud't cdc sdn pham ndng nghiep dac trffng, dac san cua vung.
2. V^ tinh hinh san xua't cac san pham dac trffng, dgc san o^ khu vffc cac huyen mien nui Thanh Hoa hidn nay
Mac dij ndi dd'n san phd'm ndng nghidp dae san cua mien nui tbi kha da dang, phong phii, nhrfng nhin chung, san xua't cdc san pha'm dac trffng, dae sdn d khu vffc cdc huyen mi^n nui edn nhd le, chu'a tdp trung (ddy ciing la dae thu cua san xua't san phdm dae san, eh! san xua't dffdc trong mdt khu vffc cd dieu kidn thdi tie't, dja binh nhat dmh). Ngoai mdt sd' san pham dffdc sdn xud't da dffdc bid't de'n rdng rai nhff Lua nd'p hat cau, khoai man vdng (Thach Lap, Ngoc Lac ); Vit Co lung (Cd lung, Bd Thffdc), Qud'{va edc san phd'm ve Que', Thifdng Xudn); Nghd difdc lidu (linh bdt nghd, Thach Thanh, Lang Chanh); Mia lim Kim Tan (Thach Thdnh); Quyt hdi Qud'c Thanh (Ba Thffdc)... da du'dc quy hoach san xua't, cd sff tham gia cua HTX hoac cae doanh nghidp, cdn phan ldn cdc san phdm cdn lai difdc san xua't le te trong cac bd ddn d cac dia ban khac nhau (nhff Mang tay tim, Mdt ong rffng, Giao co lam, Hanh cham, tdi cd ddn...).
Thffc bidn ldi ed cd'u ngdnh ndng nghidp tinh Thanh Hda trong nhffng nam qua da linh dat difde nhilu ke't qua quan trpng, dae biet la quy hoach
san xua't tren cd sd phdt huy ldi the' vd nhu cdu thi trffdng lad nhffng bufdc chuydn manh me trong san xud't ndng nghiep, trdng do cd cdc san phd'm dac trffng, dac san, the' manh ciia vung. Mdt sd' ke't qua nhff:
Ddi vdi tinh vifc trong trot, day manh chuye'n dieh ed ed'u cdy trdng tff cdy cd hieu qua thd'p sang trdng cdy ed hidu qua cao hdn; dffa ede gid'ng mdi cd nang sud't, chd't Iifdng, hidu qua cao vao san xua't; phat trien san xuat trdng trpt gan vdi che bie'n vd xdc dinh ro mdt sd' vung nguyen lieu tap trung cho ede nhd mdy chd' bid'n, nhff: Vung Ma thdm canh 62.132 ha, tang 15,1% so vdi nam 2013; viing nguyen lieu mia 29.550 ha; viing nguyen lieu san 11.868 ha, tang 40,7%; vung SX gidng lua lai Fl 700 ha, viing cao su 18.150 ha, viing cdi 3.000 ba,...
Toan tinh da chuyen ddi difdc 8.012 ha dd't trdng lua kem hieu qua sang trdng cac cay cd gia tri cao hdn, gdm: Rau cde loai 1.703 ha, ngd thdm canh 1.595 ba, dt 1 433 ha, thud'c lao 978 ha, mia 232 ha. Ma - ca 307 ba, khoai man 217 ha, khoai lay 128 ha, lac 286 ha, boa 87 ha, ngd day 100 ha,...
Trid'n khai 163 md hinh lidn kd't san xud't, xay dffng canh ddng mau Idn vdi dien rich 28.637 ha.
Tdp trung phdt trien cde sdn pham ldi the': Lua tham canh nang sua't, cha't Iifdng cao 62.132 ha, tang 15,1% so vdi nam 2013; ngd tham canh 6.668 ha, tdng 2,2 lan; mia thdm canh 6.669 ba, tang 1,76 ldn; rau an loan 225,7 ha, lang 41,1%; cay an qua 2.500; hoa, cay canh 525,9 ha; cay lam tbffe an chan nudi 1.976 ha. Gid tri san pham thu difdc trdn 1 ha dd't trdng trpt tang tff 69,5 tridu ddng/ba nam 2013 ldn 75,1 tridu ddng/ba nam 2015.
Ddi vdi linh vUc chan nudi- Tff nam 2013 de'n nay, mdi nam sff dung khoang 3.000 lieu tinh trdu Murrah (An Dp) lai tao vdi dan trdu dia phu'dng, hang nam sff dung khodng 45.000 lieu tinh bd Brahman lai tao vdi ddn bd dia phffdng, nang ly Id dan bd lai zebu dat 60% va ty Id mdu Brahman trong bd lai zebu dat rff 50-75% va du nhdp mdt sd gid'ng bd: Drouhglmasler, RedAgus d^ phd'i gidng vdi ddn bd cdi nen lai zebu nham ndng cao nang suat vd chd't Iffdng dan bd ibit. Tren dia ban tinh cd 7 cd sd nudi giff 1 700 ldn nai ngoai cd'p dng ba, hang nam sdn xua't khoang 8.000 - 10.200 ldn cai hau cd'p bd' me; Cdng ty CP Gid'ng vd Phat trien gia cam Thanh Hda nudi giff trdn 2.000 con gd gid'ng gdc, tren 4.000 eon vit gid'ng gd'c, 500 eon
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ngan Phdp gid'ng gd'c. Hang nam san xud't 140.000 ga mdi hau bi bd' me, 280.000 vit mai hau bj bd me, 25.000 ngan mdi bau bi bd me.
3. Ve phat trien cong nghidp che' bid'n, bao quan sau thu hoach phiic vu san xua't ndng nghiep, san pham dac san
Mdt sd'kd't qua phdt trid'n chd'bie'n, bdo quan, cd gidi hda: Chd'bie'n ndng, 1dm, thiiy sdn: Nam 2015, san Mdng du'dng dat 167.600 td'n, bang 77,8% Sd vdi nam 2013; tinh bdt san 43.600 td'n, tang 46,1%; gid'y, bia cac loai 30.325 td'n, tang 4,7%; nffdc mam 42,5 tridu lit, tdng 9,4%; hai san ddng lanh 31.520 tS'n, tang 23,7%; surimi 2.710 tan, tang 68,7%. Xud't kha'u ndng, lam, thuy sdn dat 84,55 tridu USD, tang 17,8%; trong dd, chinh ngach 42,22 tneu USD, tid'u ngach 42,33 tneu USD. Cd didn trong ndng nghiep ndng thdn: Ty Id dien rich cae cay trdng ehinh di/de dp dung ed gidi nam 2015 deu tang sd vdi nam 2013: Khdu lam dd't 81,93%, tang 12,23%; khau gieo trdng 4,46%, tang 1,36%; khau cham sdc 4,35%, tang 0,55%; khdu thu hoach 35,23%, tang 0,13%. Ket qua vay vd'n mua may mde thid't bi gidm td'n thd't trong ndngnghiep tff nam 2013 de'n thang 6/2016:
510 to' chffc, ca nhan (3HTX, 362 bd gia dinh, 144 ed nhan vd 1 doanb nghiep) vay 140.091 tridu ddng, lai sud't hd trd 17.516 trieu ddng.
Phat trie'n thi trffdng lieu thu ndng sdn: Giai doan 2013-2015, da hd trd 24 ddanh nghidp chd' bie'n ndng, lam, thuy san trdn dia ban tinh tham gia cde ky Hdi chd trie'n lam dd Bd Ndng nghidp va Phdt trie'n ndng thdn td chffc thu'dng nien; hd trd va tao dieu kien cho cac doanh nghiep tham gia cac chffdng trinh xuc tid'n thffdng mai, chifdng trinh dffa hang Viel ve ndng thdn, chUdng trinh ngffdi Vidt Nam ffu lien dung hang Viet Nam, edc chffdng trinh hdi chd trid'n lam trong va ngoai tinh... Cac mat hang ndng, lam, Ihuy sdn cua Thanh Hda da tham gia xud'l khd'u de'n nhieu tbi trffdng, gid tri xud't khau khdng ngffng tang qua cdc nam, thj trffdng ehdu A ehu yd'u vdn Id Trung Qud'c, Han Qud'c, Nhdt Ban, Singapore, Thdi Lan; thi trffdng Chau Au chu ye'u la Nga, Phap, Belarut, Tdy Ban Nha, Bd Ddo Nha, Y, My.
Doanh nghiep sdn xua't, chd' bie'n ndng, lam, thuy san Toan tinh hidn cd 6.829 cd sd xay xdt gao, 1.481 hp va cdsd ehd'ble'n biin, mid'n, hdnh, mi khd; 1.146 cd sd chd' bie'n bdnh keo; 882 hd
chd' bie'n dau phu; 03 nhd may che' bie'n sdn vdi td'ng cdng sud't 1.990 td'n cii tffdi/ngay; 04 nhd may mia dffdng vdi tdng cdng sud't 19.500 td'n mia cay/ngay; 01 nhd mdy ehe' bie'n cao su vdi cdng sua't 3.000 tan/nam. Ngoai ra cdn cd mot sdcdsd che' bie'n rau qud xud't kha'u quy md nhd, nhff Xi nghiep Che'bid'n rau qua xua't kha'u But Sdn; Nha may Che' bid'n rau qua xuat kha'u Ha Trung; Xi nghidp Che' bid'n mang xud't khau Ba Thu'dc; Nhd mdy Che' bie'n rau qua Thd'ng Nha't... Toan tinh hidn cd 114 doanh nghiep, 835 cd sd va 28 lang nghe cd boat ddng che' bid'n 1dm san; 58 doanh nghiep che' bie'n gd, 56 doanh nghidp che' bid'n tre, ludng. Giai doan 2011-2015, binh quan mdi nam tren dia bdn tinh che' bie'n rieu thu 5.000 • 10.000 m^ gd gia dung va xdy dffng, 30.000 - 110.000 m^ damgd; 20.000 - 75.000 m= van g5 cdng nghiep, van ghep; 6.000 - 15.000 td'n dua, hffdng; 2 - 6 tridu m^ cdt ep; 4 - 6,5 trieu san pham hang may tre Todn tinh hien cd 76 doanh nghidp chuyen che'bie'n, kinh doanh xud'l khau thuy sdn vdi tdng vd'n dau tff khoang 1.112 ty dong, long cdng sud't khodng 280.000 td'n san phd'm thuy san/nam; td'ng san Iffdng khai thac, nudi trdng vd thu mua thiiy san mdi ddp ffng khoang 60% nhu cau nguydn lidu cho chd'bie'n xud't khau va lieu diing ndi dia.
4. V^ mot so' giai phap thiic day san xuat ndng san d§c san mien nui trong giai doan tdi
Mot Id, tiep tuc ddi mdi cache, chinh sdch.
Tridn khai thffc hien cac cd chd', chinh sdeh cua Trung ffdng da ban hanh ve phdt trie'n ndng nghiep, ndng thdn, nhff: Chinh sdeh khuyd'n khich doanh nghidp dau liT vao ndng nghidp, ndng thon theo Nghi dinh sd 210/2013/ND-CP ngay 19/12/2013; Chinh sdch hd trd ndng eao hieu qua chan nudi ndng hd theo Quyd't dinh s^
50/2014/QD-TTg ngay 04/9/2014... Thdng qua cac cd chd', ehinh sdch se tdc ddng rich cffc tdi viec chuye'n dich cd cd'u cay trdng, vat nudi theo hffdng san xud't hang hda tap trung; khac phue tinh nho le trong sdn xud't ndng san ndi chung vd ndng san dac san mien niii noi rieng.
Cae cd chd', chinh sach khuyd'n khich thffc hien tdi cd ca'u ngdnh Ndng nghidp, tap trung vdo cdc ndi dung nhu': Hd trd xay dffng vung tham canh Ma nang suat, chd't Iffdng, hieu qua eao tai cac xa mien nui; san xua't rau an loan lap trung; mua
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KINHTE
may thu hoach mia vd hd thd'ng tffdi mia mat rudng; viing ludng ibdm canh, hd trd sdn xud't tdp trung quy md ldn; kinh phi thud dd't, thud mat nffde; ha tang khu trang trai chan nudi tdp trung quy md Idn; lien ke't san xua't va bao tieu san phd'm trdng trot; giai phdng mat bdng cho cac doanh nghiep.
Hai la, ddy mgnh phdt tnen cdc HTX khu vUc mien nui, cdc hinh thdc hap tdc lien ket thuc day lieu thu nong sdn ddc sdn.
Tid'p tuc dd'y manh phat trid'n cdc Hdp tdc xa ndng nghiep: Hidn nay, toan tinh ed 553 HTXNN, tang 23 HTX so vdi nam 2013; td'ng so HTX ndng nghiep trdn dia bdn tinh da thffc hien chuye'n dd'i theo Luat HTX nam 2012 la 299 HTX, chie'm 54%. Ket qua phan loai HTX: 197 HTX khd, tang 12 HTX so vdi nam 2013; 265 HTX trung binh, tang 16 HTX, 91 HTX yd'u kem, tang 5 HTX.
Hoat ddng cua hdp tac xa ndng nghidp tuy da cd chuyd'n bid'n, ddp ffng tdt hdn nhu cau cua xa vidn, song chu ye'u vdn Id dich vu ky thudt sdn xud't ndng nghiep.
Trdn ed sd dd, tap trung nang cao chd't Iffdng dpi ngu can bd quan ly hdp tdc xd, td hdp tdc: Td' chffc ddo tao, bdi dffdng cho ede can bd quan ly hdp tac xa, to hdp tac; phdt hien, td'ng ke't cdc md hinh thffc ridn ve kinh td' hdp tac, hdp tac xa dd' phd' bid'n, nhan rdng thdng qua ede chu'dng trinh boi difdng, tap hud'n phu hdp. HTX se la trung tam phat trien cac hinh thffc lien ket trong san xud't vd lieu thu ndng san, dae bidl Id dd'i vdi ede ndng san dac san mien nui Thanh Hda trong dieu kien chffa cd tern nhan, thffdng hieu, xdc nhdn ngudn gd'c.
Ba Id, thu hiit cdc doanh nghiep tham gia Hen ket tieu thii san pham, ddc biet Id sdn phdm khu vi/c mien nui.
Tao dieu kien thuan ldi de edc doanh nghiep dau tff vao ndng nghiep, ndng thdn. Md rong cac hinh thffc hdp tdc cdng tff (PPP) trong phat Iriln san xud't va xdy dffng ke't cd'u ha tang; ffng dung cdng nghd cao, tang cffdng huy ddng cac ngudn vd'n uXi ddi dau tu' phdt trien cde sdn pham ndng nghiep ldi the'; ke't hdp giffa huy ddng ngudn vd'n dau tff cua Nha nffdc vdi ddng gdp eua cdc td' ehffc, cd nhan vd nhan dan de dau tff xdy dffng he thd'ng kdt cd'u ha tang phuc vu san xud't nhff thuy ldi nhd, kien cd hda kenh mffdng, giao thdng ndng thdn...
Huy ddng vd'n dau tff cua khu vffc dan cff va edc
thanh phan kmh id khde de phat trien san xudt cdc sdn phd'm ndng nghidp ldi the', san xud't ndng nghidp cdng nghe cao, ehd'bie'n vd tidu thu cde san phd'm ndng nghiep.
Bon Id, day mgnh ddo tgo nghe cho nong ddn khu vuc cdc huyen mien nui Thanh Hda.
Thdng qua ddo tao nghe cho ndng ddn se ndng cao nang Iffe san xud't cho eac hd ddn. Hidn nay, san xua't ndng san ndi chung, san pha'm ndng nghiep dae trffng dac san ndi rieng cua ba con chii ye'u dffa trdn kinh nghidm vd Iff ddo tao. Do dd, tap trung dao tao ndng eao chd't Iffdng lao ddng khu vffc mien nui la giai phap quan trpng Ihuc dd'y phdt trien sdn xua't ndng san dac san.
Tap trung dao tao dpi ngu cdn bp ky thuat, ndng dan ndng cd't phii hdp vdi cac yeu cau phdt trien mdi eua ede dia phffdng (quan ly thii cdng, thu y, bad ve thffc vat, khuyd'n ndng, kid'm lam, kiem ngff, can bd HTX,...); gan ke't chat che viec xdy du'ng cac md hinh khuyd'n ndng vdi ddo tao ky thuat cho ndng dan.
Ndm Id, dua tien bg khoa hgc ky thudt ve nhdn, sdn xudt cdc dong, gidng cdy trong, vat nudi mdi ddp ling yeu cdu phdt trien cdc sdn pham nong nghiep md khu vUc mien nui co lai the.
Trong trdng trot, san xua^t vd ffng dung rdng rai ede gid'ng cay trdng mdi cd nang sud't cao, chd't lu'dng td't va kha nang chd'ng chiu sdu bdnh, dieu kien thdi tie't ba't thuan cao; tffng bffdc sff dung gid'ng cay trdng bie'n dd'i gen (ngd, dau tUdng...); md rdng nhanh cd gidi hda ede khdu san xua't. Trong chan nudi, ffng dung cdng nghe di truyen dd' chpn lpc gid'ng, tao gid'ng cha't Iffdng vd bao tdn ngudn gen; san xud't gid'ng mdi cd nang sua't, cha't Iffdng cad. Dd'y manh san xud't ndng san an todn, ndng cao hieu qua san xud'l, bao ve sffc khde, quyen ldi cua ngffdi tidu dung, ddp ffng ydu edu hdi nhdp kinh td' qud'e td'. Tap trung dd'y manh san xua't cdc sdn pham ndng nghiep linh boa cd gia trj kinh le', gia trj my thudt phuc vu nhu cau ddi sd'ng ngay cang cao cua nhdn dan trong va ngoai tinh, nhff: Nd'm (na'm an, nd'm dffdc lieu), cay dffdc lieu, hda cay canh,...
Sdu Id, ddu tu phdt trien cong nghiep che bien gdn vdi cdc vung nguyen lieu sdn xud't cdc sdn phdm Igi the cua tinh, ddc biet Id cdc cong nghe che bien theo hudng hien dai, ndng cao gid tri gia tdng cua sdn phdm •
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TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1. Nien gidm thdng ke Thanh Hda (2016. 2017), Nhd xud'l bdn Thdng ke
2 Bdo cdo ihudng nien (2014, 2015, 2016. 2017) cua Sd Ndng nghiep vd Phdt trien ndng thdn Thanh Hoa 3.http://khoahocphatlrien.vn/lin-tuc/viel-nam-dang-o-trinh-do-eua-cuoc-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-nao/
2017072602125941plc882.htm
4. http://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/home/kinh-le/2018/52635/xay-dung-va-phat-trien-lhuong-hieu-nong-san-viet- nam-lrong.aspx
5. htlp://thoibaotaicliinhvietnam.vn/pages/kinh-doanli/20IS-06-05/hien-ke-phal-trien-thi-truong-nong-san-viet- 58339.aspx
Ngay nhgn bai: 6/4/2019
Ngay phan bien danh gia va sffa chffa: 16/4/2019 Ngay cha'p nhdn dang bai: 26/4/2019
Thong tin tdc gid:
ThS. N G U Y I N T H I HUYEN
Bp mdn Quan tri Kinh doanh, Khoa Kinh te - Quan tri Kinh doanh, Trffdng Dai hpc H^ng Dffc
SOLUTIONS TO PROMOTE THE PRODUCTION OF SPECIALTY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN MOUNTAINOUS DISTRICTS
OF THANH HOA PROVINCE IN THE CURRENT PERIOD
• Master. NGUYEN THI HUYEN Department of Business Administration Faculty of Economics - Business Administration
Hong Due University
ABSTRACT:
Currently, the consumer demand for specialty agricultural products is grovi-mg and enterprises have begun to produce specialty agricultural products to meet this demand. Specialty agricultural products are being considered as main agricultural products of many localities which have competitive advantages on clmiale and soil conditions. However, how to effectively exploit these competitive advantages is an important issue that needs deep researches. This matter is also a concern of many localities and enterprises. This article is to analyze this matter in detail and propose solurions to develop specialty agricultural products for mountainous districts of Thanh Hoa province to contribute to the promotion of producing mountainous specialty agricultural products in the coming period.
Keywords: Agricultural products, specialties, mountainous areas, Thanh Hoa province.
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