Nguyen Thj Phuang Nga va dtg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 84(08): 147- 153
THUC T R . \ N G VA GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN DU LICH HA GIANG TRONG DIEU KIEN HOI N H A P KINH TE Q U O C TE
Nguyen Thj Phuong Nga'Nguyen Xuan Trudng'
'Trird-iigpho ihdng Timg Cao I'lel Bac. 'Dgi hgc That \giiyen TOMTAT
Ha Giang - viing dat dja dau td qudc cd nhieu tiem nang to Idn de phat trien du ljch, Hien nay. du ljch dang ngay cang ddng vai trd quan trung trong co cau nganh kinh te dich vu tinh Ha Giang.
Tuy nhien, du ljch Ha Giang phat trien chua tirong xung vdi-tiem nang. Nguyen nhan chti yeu la do dieu kien ve co so ha tang, co sd vat chat kT thuiit phuc vu cho du lich chua dtip img dugc yen cau va edng tac quang ba, gidi thieu du lich edn han ehc. Trong nhiing nam tdi. Ha Giang can cd nhirng giai phap quan trgng cho nganh du lich, dd la phat trien manh co- so- ha tang du lich, dao tao ngudn lao ddng cd chat lugng cao cho du Ijch, qiiang ba manh me tai nguyen du lich vii cac san pham du Ijch dac trung, tao sire hiit cho du khach trong va ngoai nude den vdi Hii Giang.
Til- khoa: Hd Giang, du lich. phdt triin du Itch. Du ljch Hd Giang MODAU
Ha Giang la mgt tinh mien nui bien gidi phia Bac, cd vj tri chien luge quan trgng trong viec phat trien kinh te, xa hdi, an ninh qudc phdng va ddi ngoai. Phia bac Ha Giang cd dudng bien gidi 277,5 km vdi Tnmg Qudc: phia ddng, tay va nam Ha Giang giap vdi cac tinh cd tiem nang du ljch nhu Cao Bang. Tuyen Quang, Lao Cai, Yen Bai, day la dieu kien rat thuan lgi cho viec phat trien cac tuyen du Ijch ben tinh. Ha Giang la mdt vflng dat cd tiem nang rat Idn ve du ljch. dac biet la phat trien du ljch sinh thai va du ljch cdng ddng. Cflng vdi dd la lgi the tiep giap vdi nude ban Tnmg Qudc va nhieu dja ban ngi dja cd tiem nang phat trien du ljch nhu Lao Cai, Luyen Quang.
Bac Can, Cao Bang... Ha Giang cdn co ban sac van hoa cfla cdng ddng 22 dan tdc anh em, dirge bao luu kha tdt. Vi the, tren dudng hdi nhiip. du Ijch Ha Giang cd nhieu lgi the de phat trien nhieu loai hinh du ljch ma ddng dao khach du ljch qudc te dang luriing tdi hien nay. dd la: Du ljch tham quan nghi dudng. du Ijch m^o hiem. du Ijch sinh thai va du ljch cong ddng...Trong nhung nam qua. tinh da cd nhieu nd luc nham phat trien du ljch, dua du Ijch tra thanh the manh cua Ha Giang. Mgt trong nhflng nd luc dd chinh la sir tich civc chuan bi cac budc can thiet de cao nguyen da Ddng Van dtrgc the gic^i cdng nhan la Cdng vien Dja chat toan cau. Day se la tien de het ' Tel. 0914765087: Email: ti-uongdliln2009 agmail.com
sue quan trgng trong phat trien du Ijch cfla tinh trong thdi gian tdi.
THUC TR.^NG P H A T TRIEN DU LICH H A GIANG
Thu'c trang phiit trien nganh du Ijch .SV; lirgiig vd ihdnh phdn du khdch
Trong nlurng nam trudc day. do cac nguyen nhan khac nhau nlur giao thdng khd khan, ca sd luu tru chua dap flng dugc vdi nhu cau. du ljch tu nhien chua trcr thanh nhu cau Idn. cdng tac qiiaim ba du ljch cdn nhieu ban che nen sd khach den Ha Giang hau nhu khdng dang ke.
Nhung nam gan day, du ljch Ha Giang da cd nbiCti khoi sac. dat dugc nhflng thanh tuu quan, lugng khach du ljch den vdi Ha Giang ngay mdt tang. Nam 2002. chi cd tren 50.000 lupt khach. den nam 2006 da tang len gan 105.000 lugt khach. trong dd cd gan 30.000 khach Trung Qudc va gan 1.500 khach nude ngoai qudc tjch khac. Doanh thu tu du Ijch tang tu 31 ty ddng nam 2002 len tren 1 10 ty ddng nam 2006.
Tu nam 2008 den nay. sd lugng khach du ljch den Ha Giang tang lien tuc va kha nhanh.
Nam 2008. td'^^ig lugt khach la tren 187.000 lugt ngtrcri. den nam 2010 tdng lugt khach la tren 300.000 iiigt ngudi. tang la 1,6 lan so vdi nam 2008. frong dd khach ndi dja cd tdc do tang nhanh hon. Nam 2008. khach ngi dja la tren 138.000 lugt khach. din nam 2010 tang len 250.000 lugt khach. iting 1.8 kin so vdi nam 2008.
Nguyen Thj Phuong Nga vd dig Tap chi Kl lOA I IOC & CONG NGHE 84(08): 147-153 Bang 1. Lugng khach va doanh thu du ljch Ha Giang 2008 - 2010
Nam 1. Doanh thu (ty ddng) 2. Khach du ljch (lugt khach) Trgng dd:
- Khach ndi dja - Khach qudc te
2008 155 187.909 138.646 49.445
2009 202 250.535 200.353 50.182
2010 320 300.270 250.000 47.270 (Ngudn; .Sa Vdn hud - Thi thao vd Du ljch Hd Giang) Khach quoc tl nam 2008 cd 49.400 lugt
khach, din nam 2010 la tren 47.000 lugt khach. Nguyen nhan cfla viec tang sd lugng khach du Ijch den Ha Giang la do trong nhfl'ng nam gan day. viec quang ba ve hinh anh du Ijch Ha Giang da dugc quan tam. co- sd ha tang giao thdng van tai va co- sd y at chiit phue vu du Ijch dugc cai thien tao sir thu hflt ddi vdi khach du Ijch. dap ung nhu cau du Ijch ngay cang da dang.
Khach ndi dja den vdi Ha Giang cd thanh phan kha da dang, gdm hgc sinh. sinh vien trong cac trudng dai hgc d nhieu dja phuong trong ea nude chiem tdi 40%. Loai khach nay thudng di theo doan vdi sd lugng ddng tu 40 - 50 ngudi, tham chi cd doan ddng hon. ^d lugng len tdi hang tram ngudi (sinh vien cac trudng dai hgc di thuc dia). diem den chu yen la eac dja danh nhu cdt cd Lflng Cfl. eao nguyen da Ddng Van. Khaeh du ljch ehuyen de, nghien eiiu khoa hgc di nhdm nho mdt vai ngudi vao thdi gian bat ki trong nam va thudng luu lai vdi thdi gian kha dai, dac biet trong nhung nam gan day cac nhdm nghien cuu khoa hgc ve cao nguyen dii Ddng Van.
Khaeh tham quan cua cae ca quan, td chflc d cac cap nganh, cac dja phuang, thudng duge td chuc theo doan vdi sd lugng khoang 20 - 30 ngudi. Khaeh du Ijch la cac nha lanh dao Dang, Nha nude va cac nha hoat ddng trong cac linh vuc van hgc, nghe thuat, bao chi...Khach du ljch tu do (du Ijch le) thudng di theo nhdm tu 5 - 1 0 ngudi. thdi gian du ljch khdng cd tinh quy luat rd ret.
Khach qudc te chilm thj phan nhd. chi khoang 10 - 15 % tdng so khach. Khach quoc te den day chu yeu la tu Van Nam - Trung Qudc, tinh nam giap bien gidi Viet Nam, ngoai ra khach du Ijch la ngudi Chau Au "Du Ijch ba Id'" di du Ijch vdi muc dich tham quan
van canh tren cao nguyen da. du Ijch mao hiem (leo nfli. di xudng cao su kham pha hem vuc sdng Nho Que), du ljch nghien ciru (kham pha canh quan nguyen sinh, tham thfl hang ddng), du Ijch van hoa (tim hieu nep sdng van boa ban dja. van bda lang ban, chg vung cao)... thdi gian luu tru lau va thudng den vao mua du Ijeh (thudng la mua khd).
Ngoai ra, khach du Ijch chuyen de gdm cac chuyen gia nghien cuu khoa hgc ve cao nguyen da Ddng Van, ve net dep van hoa truyen thdng cua ddng bao cac dan toe...Thanh phan nay thudng luu tru lau hon va vao bat ke thdi gian nao trong nam.
Miia tham quan du lich vd thai gian liru tru cua khdch du lich
Mae dfl du Ijch Ha Giang khdng cd infla rd ret, cac diem du ljch md cfla ddn khach quanh nam song lugng khach thiidng ddng han vao infla he. Khach trong nude thudng di vao mfla he, vao nuia le hdi (sau Tet). Tuy nhien, vao cae mfla khac van rai rac cd khach din tham, nhat la vao cac ngay le. ngay nghi cudi tuan. Ddi vdi khach nude ngoai, lugng khach thay ddi song cung tap trung ban ea
\ a o cac thang mfla khd va lanh (thang 10, 11, 12) va it ban vao eac thang 5, 6,7 (do thdi tiet ndng va mua nhieu).
Thdi gian luu tru cua khach du Ijeh ngan, trung binh la i .7 ngay. Mac du Ha Giang each xa Ha Ndi khoang tren 300km, dudng giao thdng len Ha Giang cdn nhilu khd khan nhung thdi gian kru trfl cua khach du Ijch khdng eao. Khach du Ijch thuan tuy din Ha Giang la r^t it, chu ylu la kit hgp di budn ban. hoac ket hgp di cdng tac, tranh thu di tham quan du Ijch trong ngay. San phkm du ljch va djch vu cfla Ha Giang cdn ngheo nan don dieu chu yeu khai thac nhflng cai sin cd,
Nguyen Thi Phuang Nga vd dig Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 84(08): 147 chua duge dau tu ddng bd nen chua tao dugc
nhfl-ng san pham thuc su hap dan khach. Chua nghien ciru, ket ndi dugc cac diem du ljch hap dan thanh nhflng chuong trinh du ljch dai ngay. hgp ly ed sue hut ddi vdi cac cdng ty Iu hanh va ban than khach du Ijeh.
Doanh thu du lich v^ c'tiiu kiin ca sa vdt chdi phuc vu du ljch
Doanh thu tir du Ijch bao gdm tat ca cac ngudn thu do khach du ljch chi tra nhu doanh thu tti kru trfl, an udng, van chuyen. mua sam hang boa. cac djch vu khac nhu vui choi giai tri... Doanh thu du Ijch ngay ciing tang, chfl yeu la chi phi phdng nghi. di ehuyen, ve tham quan,...eac ngudn thu tfl- djch vu an udng va hang hoa cdn ban che.
Trudc nam 2000, doanh thu tu du ljch khdng dang ke. Trong nhflng nam 1995 - 1997.
doanh thu da tang len nhung d mflc rat thap, chi khoang 200 trieu mdi nam. Giai doan
1998 - 2000, doanh tliu dao dgng trong khoang 25 - 30 ty ddng. Den giai doan 2005- 2010 doanh thu tang len nhanh chdng, nam 2008 la 155 ty dong. din 2010 tang len 320 ty ddng. Tdc do tang doanh thu cua nganh du ljch nam 2010 tang 2,0 lan so vdi nam 2008.
Hien nay, ca tinh Ha Giang cd 78 co- sd luu tru du ljch vdi tdng sd phdng la 870 phdng vdi 1450 giudng. Trong dd cd mdt sd khach san dat tieu chuan qudc te. Ngoai tru mdt sd khach san cd qui md dat tieu chuan qudc te dugc trang bj ddng bd phan Idn cac nha nghi.
CO sd luu trfl binh dan cdn yeu tren nhieu plurong dien: lugng phdng it, trang bj khdng ddng bd, phan bd khdng deu, mdt sd nha nghi khach san da xay dung lau nen co- sd vat chat da trd nen cfl khdng dap img dugc nhu cau cua khach du Ijch. Trong 2 nam tro lai day.
cung vdi xu lurdng phat trien cluing cfla ca
nude lugng khach qudc tc tang nhanh. khach ndi dja cflng cua ca nude lugng khach qudc te tang nhanh. khach ndi dja cflng cd nhu cau di ngbl nhieu hon nen cac khach san. nha nghi a day da dang dugc xay dung them de dap ung kjp thdi nlui cau khach du ljch. Djch vu an udng o Ha giang trong nhung nam gan day cung dang dan phat trien de dap irng nhu cau iiin thuc cfla khach du ljch. Nam 2010. Ha Giang cd 59 co- so- an udng dat tieu chuan.
Tuy nhien. cac mdn an truyen thdng. ddc dao cua dja plurong chua nhieu cflng vdi lugng khach den Ha Giang tang giam bat thudng, dpi ngfl nban vien phuc vu cdn nhieu ban che da dat cho Hii Giang nhflng khd khan khdng nhd ciin phai khac phuc. giai quyet.
Du ljch Ha Giang budc dau da giai quyet viec lam mdt sd lugng lao ddng. Ngoai lao ddng cd chuyen mdn boat ddng trong nganh du ljch. cdn tao viec lam cho ngudi lao ddng trong linh vuc nha hang, an udng, nghi ngoi, giai tri, plurong tien di laL.va dac biet du ljch cdng ddng gdp phan tao viec lam cho ngudi ngheo d cac thdn ban xa xdi.
De day manh thuc Iiien chu truo-ng phat trien du ljch cgng ddng. cac huyen trong tinh dang dau tu \ay dung tu 2-3 lang du ljch cdng ddng, cac dja plurong lap phuong an. chi dao cac nganh chirc nang thuc hien. cu can bd xudng tung thdn. ban khao sat chi tiet cac lang ban tren dja ban de lira chgn dja diem thich hgp xiiy dung lang du ljch edng ddng.
Ben canh dd, cac huyen. thj cdn chfl ddng ciin ddi ngan sach. bd trg cho nhan dan xay dung mdt sd cdng trinh co- ban theo phuo-ng chain Nha nude va nhan dan cflng lam; Tao dieu kien cho nban dan vay vdn uu dai xay dung cac cdng trinh phuc vu nhu cau khach du lich...
Bang 2. Sd lugng co sd luu tru cua Ha Giang giai doan 2002 - 2010 Chi tieu
Tdng sd Tdng sd Tdm: sd
co'sd 1 phdng giudnL
N
Uli
T
am trii
2002 51 576 980
2003 63 659 1125
2008 69 753 1 240
2010 78 870 1450 _ {Ngudn; .So Tliuaiig Mgi - Du ljch Ha Giang)
Nguyen Thj Phuong Nga va dig Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 84(08): 147- 153 Den nay. toan tinh da xay dung dugc 25 lang
van hda du ljch cdng ddng. trong dd 15 lang da diige dua vao khai thac thu hflt dugc khiicb du ljch trong va ngoai nude den tham quan.
kru trfl. Mdt sd dja pbuong da cd san pham km niC'in tu lang nghe tlui cdng truyen thdng cung cap cho thj triidng nhu cac san pham cua Hgp tac xa Det lanh Hgp Tien, xa Lung Tam. huyen Quan Ba; San phiim may tre dan eua cac huyen Vj Xuyen. Bac Quang; Rugu ngd Thanh Van. Quan Ba; Rugu Nang Ddn, Hoang Su Phi; Trang phuc cfla ddng bao cac dan tdc Ld Ld, Pa Then. Dao... dugc ddng dao du khaeh nude ngoai yen thich. Vi du dien hinh, lang van hda du Ijch cdng ddng Thdn Tha. xa Phuong Do, thj xa Ha Giang da thu hut hang nam tren 1500 lugt khach du ljch. Ngudn thu nhap ban dau tu cac djch vu du ljch tuy cdn thap nlurng cflng ia ngudn ddng vien. khich le de ngudi dan tich circ tham gia phat trien du Ijch cdng ddng.
Thuc trang to chiic cac tuyen va diem du Ijch Hii Giang
l u dac diem tai nguyen du Ijch, Lia Giang da hinh thanh va phat trien cac tuyen va diem du ljch theo 3 cum du ljch:
- Citm du lich trung tdm; Tuyen du ljch nay keo dai tu thj tran Vj Xuyen (huyen Vj Xuyen) qua thj xa Ha Giang den cira kb^u Thanh Thuy. Day la klui vue tap trung cac diem du Ijeh vdi mat do day dac:
+ Di tich LS-VH: Chfla Sflng Khanh. chfla Binh Lam. Di tich ljch su each mang Ky Dai (nai Bac Hd ndi chuyen vdi nhan diin Ha Giang ).
+ Cac khu du ljch sinh thai vui chai giai tri:
Khu nfli Cam - Sudi Lien, ddng Phuong Thien, khu du Ijeh lang Ma. khu du Ijch Ho Noong, kliu du ljch sudi khoang Quang Ngam, Khudi Ludng.
+ Cac khu du Ijch sinh thai gin lien vdi thuy dien nhu thuy dien Nam Ma, 302, 304, thuy dien Viet Lam.
+ Cac khu di chi khao cd: Di chi Doi Thdng.
di chi Lc Gach, hang Tung Ba.
+ Khu du ljch van hoa dan tgc: Dtr kiln phiU trien khu du Uch van boa cac dan tdc Ha Giang (bao gdm 22 dan tdc nlur Mdng. Tiiy, Dao. Kink. Nflng. Giay...).
- Cum du licit nghi dudng, vein hod, leo nui Ddng Vdn - Xfi'o Vac
Tir thj tran Phd Bang den thj tran Ddng Van.
thj trkn Meo Vac va ket thuc tai chg tinh Khau Vai. Day la khu vuc cao nguyen da rat dac biet a do cao tu 1500 - 2000m vdi cae di tich tieu bieu da duge nha nude xep hang cdn cd cac diem du Ijch vd cflng hap dan va ddc dao: Cot cd Lung Cu. nha vua Meo Vuong Chinh Dire (xep hang nha iiirde). danh thang Ma Phi Leng. Chg tinh Khau Vai. cdng trdi Sa Phin. di chi khao cd Hang Phd Bang, khu du ljch sinh thai gan vdi thuy dien Seo Hd.
- Cum du lich khao cd Bac Mi; Day la quan the di cbi khao cd vd cung ddc dao va quy gia o' huyen Bac Me. Tai day da phat hien ra cac di vat minh chirng cho ljch sir tdn tai cua ngudi Viet cd tir thdi dd da cu cho den thdi dai kim khi. Dja hinh phong phu, canh quan tiro-j dep nhieu hang ddng. sdng. sudi la eo- sd de phat trien mdt loai hinh du Ijeh van cdn rat mdi tai Viet Nam: du Ijch khao cd. Cac hang ddng da tim thay di chi khao cd ( hang Na Bep. hang Tham Dun. hang Thiim Ninh, hang Na Xo. hang Khudi Nang... San pham du Ijeh d day kha da dang va hap diiii nhu: Tro' ve cdi ngudn (tham quan hang ddng. tham quan di ehi. hien vat); sdr.g trong qua khir (du khach dugc sdng va lao dgng d thdi tien sfl-, dung eac phien ban khao cd de lao dgng); thuc tl ao (xem cac bd phim li ky hap dan vc nganh khao cd. chup anh vdi bd dd tien su'. an cac mdn an tien sir, eac cudc thi vui choi mang am hirong eua qua khir); cudc sdng binh yen (ngfl mdt dem d ban ngudi Tay - nai cd kho tang van boa tian gian phong phfl... cflng vd van cac mdn an ddc dao cua ngudi Tay).
Ngoai ra. du khtich cd the tham di tich Ijch su Cang Bac Me (nha tu giam gifl' cac nha each mang cua tlurc diin Phap trudc nam 1945).
- Cdc tuyin diem, ciitn du licit khde
+ Cum dll lich Viet Quang gom: Thac Thuy, hd Quang Minh, di tich Ijeh sir Trgng con, cau Thac Ve. T.in Trinh. San pluiin du ljch chinh lii du ljch sinh thai, ngoai ra Biic Quang ia hiiypn ndi tieng vdi san vat phong phfl nhu cam Bac Quang. clic San Tuyet.
- Cum Tam Son - Quan Ba: Vdi danh thang Cdng trdi bung \T. hang Tung Vai. thi Iran
Nguyen Thj Phuang Nga vd dig Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 84(08): 17- 153 MOT SO GIAI PHAP PHAT TRlEN DU
LICH H A G I A N G T R O N G DIEU KIEN HOI NHAP QUOC TE
Trong qua trinh hdi nhap qudc te ngay cang siiu rdng nhu giai doan bien nay. de phat huy tdt tiem nang. the manh, tao co- hdi phat trien du ljch, cd kha nang canh tranh ddng thdi khac phiic dugc nhfl-ng tdn tai. ban che va nhung thach thiiediit ra nham dua nganli du ljch Ha Giang trd thanh nganh kinh tc quan trpng cfla tinh. Trong thdi gian tdi. du Ijcli Ha Giang can tap trung trien khai ddng bd va hieu qua cac giai phap sau:
- Trirdc het la xay dung he thdng co- sd ha tang, CO- sd luu tru dap irng dugc yeu cau cfla khach du Ijch. Day ia mdt giai phap quan trpng de du ljch Ha Giang phat trien manh trong nhflng nam tdi. bdi mdt trong nhting ly do de so lugng khach du Ijch den Ha Giang cdn ban che la do giao thdng cdn khd khan.
CO so kru trfl, nha hang djch vii cdn iihicii han che. Ngoai ra, de phat trien dti Ijch Eki Gia.ig manh me can thu but. khuyen khich va lao dieu kien thiiiin lgi nhat trong khudn kho phap luat cho phep cac nha dau ttr trong \ii ngoai iiiidc den dau tu xay dung diic biet la ddi vdi dich VII cdn thieu va yeu nhu cac co- sd luu trfl du Ijch cap 3 sao trd len. cac nha hang sang trgng, khu vui choi giai tri da nang... nhu mien hoac giam tien thuc dat xay dirng. dat van phdng. uu dai hoac giam ve muc thue thu nhap doanh nghiep. thue nhiip trang thiet bj xay dung co- sd ha tang du hch. hd trg va tu van cac thfl tuc phap ly can thiet cho doanh nghiep. cac thanh phiin kinh te. cac hd kinh doanh trong Ihih vuc du ljch. hd trg mdt phan kinh phi gir.i phdng mat bang, he thdng giao thdng, dien nude, thdng tin lien lac tdi cac diem dau ttr du ljch, hd tro- vay vdn dau tu du ljch, hd trg trong viec dao tao nghe. chuyen mdn cho dgi ngfl lao dgng tai dja plurong tham gia hoai dgng du ljch tren dja ban tmh.
hd trg kinh phi ve giang day chuyen mdn nghiep \ii du Ijch. Xay dung ca che thu hflt va tuyen dung nhan tai cd nghiep vu chuyen mdn phuc vLi cho nganh du Ijch. tao dieu kien tot nh;it ve co' che. chinh sach cho ngudi lao ddng
cdng tac trong nganh du ljch. Cac thdng tin ve chinh sach khuyen khich. uu dai phai dugc td eluic quy md tai cac bdi nghj. bgi chg va dang tai lien tuc tren cac phirong tien thdng tin...
- Coi trgng day manh phat trien ngudn nhan kic cho nganh du ljch. Ngudn nhan lire cd trinh do \ ii ky nang nghe nghiep lii yeu td quyet djnh sir phat trien cfla boat ddng du ljch. Cd ke hoach cu the de thuc bien dao t.ao.
bdi dudng ngudn nhan lire du ljch. phdi hop gifla cac CO- sd diio tao va doanh nghiep du ljch mo- c.-ic ldp day nghe tu ngudn hd Irg cua ngan sach nha nude, ngudn ddng gdp cfla cac doanh nghiep kinh doanh du ljch. djch vu.
l a n g cuiTng cdng tac hgp tac qudc tc va dao tao ngudn nbiin lire du Ijcli. ban hanli co- che, chinh sach hd trg dao tao. thu hut lao ddng lam vice trong nganh du Ijch.
- Tiip tnmg phat trien manh etc san pham du ljch dac tliii cua Mil Giang: du Ijch sinh thai ngbl dudng. du lich cdng ddng. du ljch tam linh, du Ijch Ijch su van hda. Xac djnh va xay dirng cac loai binh du Ijch trong tuyen de tao sir hap dim ^Idi xdi khach du Ijch. Tai cac diem du Ijch can tao ra nhieii loai hinh djch vu du ljch, nham bd sung va dap irng nhu eau vui chai giai tri cfla du khach tao ra nhflng sail pham diic trirng cd sir khac biet de kich thich. tang nhu cau clio du kliach khi mua sam. Ddi vdi cac san pham tin ljch sinh thai, cung vdi vice tap trung vao cac gia trj tai nguyen san cd tbi can cd [ihflng djnh lurdng
\a chinh sach ph;it trien ddng bd va ben '.ung.
Vdi nhirng san pbiiir, du ljch, van boa - ljch sir tain linh tbi Lip tnmg dau lU. phuc hdi tu bd vii tdn tao de bao tdn phat trien. Ddi vdi du ljch cdng ddng ciin co nhung qoy hoach dau tu tiip trung. tim ra nhirng lang du Ijch cgng ddng thilt su diic trung diip ung nlui ctiu tham quan ngln iigoi cfla du khach.
- Diiy manh cdng tac quang ba. xflc tien lien ket pbai trien cac san pham du ljch. Tien hanh xiiy dung ke hoach quang ba du ljch giai doan 2Ul 1 - 2015 \ii tam nhin \ a hon. Quang ba gidi thieu ngudn tiii iiguytin du ljch: su himg vT cfla cao nguyen dii Ddng Van. net van hoii maim diim mini sac cac dtin tdc cao nguyen.
Nguyin Thj Phuong Nga vd dig Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 84(08): 147 - 153 cac san pham det lanh truyen thdng. nhflng
dac san cua nui da cao nguyen,..nhflng san pham da dang dae trung cua vflng dat dja dau Td qudc. Tuyen truyen, quang ba hudng san pham du Ijch tdi thj trudng ngudn. Td chirc cac hdi thao, hdi nghj, hgp bao, trien lam cd tinh djnh ky, thudng xuyen de tuyen truyen quang ba ve san pham du Ijeh dae trung cua Ha Giang. thdng qua dd de tang cudng sir hgp tac keu ggi dau tu trong phat trien du Ijch.
Xay dung va phat trien thuong mai dien tir cho toan nganh du Ijeh. Hoan thien va nang cap trang thdng tin dien tir cua nganh du ljch.
Tang cudng quang ba tren cac phuong tien thdng tin dai chflng, bd sung phat hanh cac an pham du Ijch. td roi, tap gap, ban do du Ijeh, sach, bang dTa VCD. trang website. Tham gia cac hdi chg du ljch trong nude va t|udc te de gidi thieu ve san pham du ljch.
- Xa hdi hda phat trien du Ijch. tang cuona nhan thirc ve du Ijch. de khang djnh vai trd ddng lire cfla du Ijch trong viec giai quylt vi^c lam, nang cao tlui nhiip cho nhan dan.
Can day manh tuyen truyen lam chuyen bien trong nhiin thfle tu duy eua cac cap. cac nganh, cae thanh phiin kinh t l va toan thi nhan dan, khuyen khich mgi thanh phan kinh te tham gia phat trien du ljch. hd trg tao dilu kien cho phat trien tuong xirng vdi tiem nang va the manh cua tinh. Tranh thu sir ung hd giflp dd, phdi hgp cua cac bd. nganh Trung ii-oiig, cac tinh, thanh phd trong ea nude, tao dieu kien cho du ljch Ha Giang phat trien gan \'di chiln luge phat trien chung cfla du Ijch ca niide.
- Tang cudng Hen kit hgp tac lien tinh, lien virng nham khai thae tilm nang tai nguyen san cd. nang eao chat lugng va da dang boa san pham du ljch, nhat la san pham du Ijch lien vflng nham thfle day nang cao hieu qua ho^t ddng du Ijch, tao thuong hieu cua san pham du Ijch dac trung eua minh.
KETLUAN
Viee phat trien du Ijch Ha Giang dang dat ra cho cac cap lanh dao dja phuong can phai hoach djnh chinh sach. ke hoach phat triln du ljch ddng bd de du Ijch Hit Giang thuc sir trd thanh dja phuong cd nen du ljch trach nhiem.
chia se va ben vflng. Mgt nen du lich bin
vung va dam da ban sac. trach nhiem va chia se. dd chinh la niem hy vgng khdng chi ddi vdi du ljch Ha Giang ma dd cdn la hy vgng cua du Ijch ca nude.
Ha Giang trong con mat cac chuyen gia du Ijch cung nlur du khaeh trong va ngoai nude danh gia la manh dat day hap dan bdi ve dep huyen bi vdi nhflng sac mau dac trung eua vung cao tren manh dat dja dau Td qudc, \ di thien nhien hung vT vii eao nguyen nui da menh mdng trap trung, cung nhu'ng ban sac truyen thdng diic trung cfla 22 diin tdc anh em cimg sinh sdng tren manh dat noi dja dau Td qutic. Nhflng tiem nang to Idn cua du Ijeh vung cao. cflng su cd gang nd lire khdng ngung cfla cac nha hoach djnb chien luge phat trien du lich ludn cd su ddng thuan tao dieu kien quan tam cfla td chirc Dang, chinh quyen dja pbuong. sir hd trg phdi hop giu'a cac nganh cd lien quan da gdp phan dan khac phuc nhflng khd khan, vudng mac trong qua trinh boat ddng va nhanh chdng thuc day nhaiih sir phat trien cua Du ljch Ha Giang thue hien tirng budc hdi nhap cung phat trien,
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
11]. Sd VH-TT-DL Ha Gi<^ng - Bdo cdo timg kit hogt dgng du lich nam 201)8. phiroiig huong ndm 2009 [2]. So VH-TT-DL Ha Giang -Bdu cdo tung kit hogt dung du itch ndm 2009. pliuurig huang ndm 2010 [3]. So VH-TT-DL Hii Giang -Bdo cdo long kit hogt dung dll lich ndm 2010. phuang hudng ndm 2011.
|4]. Ban tin sd 2 -2010: Cung vien dja ehdt cao nguyen dd Ddng I an. Ban quan ly eong vien dja chdt cao nguyen dd Dung I an. 2010.
[5]. Nguyen Minh Tue (chu bien/ Dja ly du ljch Vlel Nam. Nxb Giao due Viet Nam. 2010.
[6]. UBND tmh Ha Giang (2002) - (Jtiy hogch tdng thi phdt trien du ljch tmh ltd Giang thdi kv 2002- 2010 vd dinh huu-iig 2020.
[7]. So VH-TT-DL Ha Giang -long quan du ljch lid Giang. Tai lieu hdi tliao du lich Ha Giang giai doan 2010-2015,
[8]. Bui Thi Hai Yen (2009). Quy hocuh du ljch. Nxb Giao due. Ha Ndi.
[9|. Mdt sd trang web:
- www.dongvangeorpark.coin - www.liagiang.gov.vn - www.hagiangtravel.vn - www.dui ich Vietnam.com. vn - www.vietnamtourism.uovvn
Nguyen Thi Phuong Nga vd dtg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 84(08): 147 - 153
SUMMARY
SITUATION AND SOLUTION DEVELOPMENT OF HA GIANG TOURISM IN CONDITIONS INTEGRATE INTO THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC
Nguyen Phuong Nga', Nguyen Xuan Truong^"
Tiel hac High school. ''Thai Nguven L niversity
Ha Giang provinces - where the country has huge potential for tourism development. Currently, tourism plays an important role in the economic structure of Ha Giang. Number of tourists and tourism revenues have increased strongly in recent years. Ha Giang facilitate economic restructuring. However, the current tourism development of Ha Giang is not commensurate with the potential. The main cause is due to conditions of infrastructure, technical facilities for travel did not meet the requirements. In coming years. Ha Giang should have an important solution for the tourism industry, which is developed tourist infrastructure, train the workforce of high quality for tourism and promote strong financial tourism resources and unique tourism products, appealing to domestic and foreign tourists to Ha Giang.
Key words: Hagiang; Tourism; Tourism development. Tourism Haglang
Tel:0914765087: Email: [email protected]
