CHAU MY NGAY NAY S 6 04-2016
MUC TIEU VA VAI TRO XAY DlTNG, PHAT TRIEN VAN HOA,
CON NGircn TRONG VAN KIEN DAI HOI XII CUA DANG CONG SAN
V I E TNAM
V
an hoa va con nguoi Viet Nam la nhung yeu to quan trong tao nen siic manh, duy tri va phat trien doi song cpng dong cac dan toe ciia Viet Nam. Van hoa la bp "gen" the lii?n he gia tri dan tpc, tmyen thong, each nghi, each lam, ciia dan toe. Sau 30 nam doi moi, tu duy ciia Dang Cpng san Viet Nam ve van hoa, con nguoi noi chung va ve muc tieu va vai tro xay dung, phat trien van hoa, con nguofi Viet Nam noi rieng co nhiing buoc phat trien mai, Dac biet, Dai hpi dai bieu toan quoc lan thii XII cua Dang (1-2016) tiep tuc lam ro ly luan va cu the hoa them muc tieu va vai tro ciia van hoa ve con nguoi Viet Nam trong thoi ky mai.Ve muc tieu xdy dung, phdt tnen van hoa, con nguai Viet Nam.
Xay dung, phat trien van hoa, con nguai Viet Nam la hai npi dung khac nhau, nhung c6 ban chat thong nhat woi nhau. Noi den van hoa da bao ham van de con nguai va noi den con nguai khong the khong gan \ai van hoa.
Trong cac van ki?n Dai hpi truac, hai
TS. To Hien Tha - ThS. VQ Thu T r a n g "
muc tieu nay cung the hien su gan ket, thong nhat, nhung trong each hieu, su dien dat chua lot ta het ban chat ciia su thong nhat vai nhau. Van de con nguai tap tnmg vao quan diem ve nguon nhan luc Van de con nguai nhu mot he qua cua van hoa. Thue chat la chua nhan thiic, chua phan anh diing hien thue, ban chat moi lien he giiia con nguoi va van hoa.
Trong Nghi quyet Dai hoi XII cua Dang, muc tieu xay dung, phat trien van hoa va con nguai da the hien su thong nhat vai nhau. Nghi quyet Dai hpi XII eiia Dang xac dinh: "Xay dung con nguai Viet Nam phat trien toan dien phai tra thanh muc tieu eiia chien lup'C phat trien. Diic ket va xay dung he gia tri van hoa va he gia tri chuan muc con nguai Viet Nam thai ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa va hpi nhap quoc te; tao moi truang va dieu kien de phat trien ve nhan each, dao diic, tri tue, nang luc sang tao, the chat, tam hon, trach nhiem xa hpi, nghia vu cong dan, y thiic tuan thii phap luat. Tao chuyen bien manh me ve nhan thiic, y
S6 04-2016 CHAU MY NGAY NAY thue ton trpng phap luat, mpi nguai
Viet Nam deu hieu biet sau sac, tu hao, ton vinh lich sii, van hoa dan tpc.
Kh5ng dinh, ton vinh cai diing, cai tot dep, tich cue, cao thuang; nhan rong cac gia tri eao dep, nhan van. Dau tranh phe phan, day lui eai xau, cai ac, thSp hen, lac hau; chong cac quan diem, hanh vi sai trai, tieu cue anh huang xau den xay dung nen van hoa.
Lam tha hoa eon ngucri. Co giai phap ngan chan va day liii su xuong cap ve dso diic xa hoi, khac phuc nhiing han che ciia con nguai Vi?t Nam" (Tr. 42)"
Muc tieu xay dung con nguoi Viet Nam phat trien toan dien trong Van kien Dai hpi XII ciia Dang da the hien tinh hien thue sau sac tren nen tang kinh te, chinh tri, xa hpi va tinh khoa hpc, sir phu hop vcfi dieu kien thue te xa hpi, va xu huang chung eua thai dai. Van kien Dai hoi Xll ciia Dang eung eho thay su thong nhat giiia xay dung con ngucri Viet Nam voi vSn de van hoa.
Khac vcri eac ky Dai hoi Dang trade, muc tieu phat trien van hoa, xay dung eon ngudi Viet Nam trong Van kien Dai hpi XII eua Dang thi hien rp dae trung cua thdi ky cpng nghiep hpa, hien dai hoa va hpi nhap quoc te. Mac du dac diem thdi ky nay da dien ra qua mpt SP ky dai hpi trudc, nhung nhung khai quat ve muc dich chua that sat vdi tinh hinh thue tien. Dai hpi XII cua Dang da khai quat eu the va the hien ro
ban chat phat trien van hoa, xay d\mg con ngudi Viet Nam trong sir thong nhat va dac tnmg eiia thdi ky epng nghiep hda, hien dai hda va hpi nh|p qudc te.
Nhiing tieu chi the hien rp dac trung ciia thdi ky nay bieu hien d "... nhan each, dap diic, tri tue, nang luc sang tap, the chat, tam hdn, trach nhiem xa hpi, nghia vu cpng dan, y thiic tuan thii phap luat; tu hao, tdn vinh heh sii, van hda dan tpc; tdn vinh cai diing, cai tct dep, tich cue, cap thuang; nhan rpng cac gia tri cap dep, nhan van;... dau tranh phe phan, day lui cai xau, cai ac, thap hen, lac hau; chdng cac quan diem, hanh vi sai trai, tieu cue anh hudng xau den xay dung nen van hda;
lam tha hda eon ngudi;... ngan chan va day lui su xuong cap ve dao diic xa hoi, khac phuc nhiing han che ciia con ngudi Viet Nam" (Tr.42)".
Tinh xuyen suot trong muc tieu phat trien van hda, xay dung con ngudi Viet Nam trong thdi ky cong nghiep hda, hien dai hda va hoi nhap qudc te la "thSm nhuSn tinh thin dan tpc" Muc tieu cua cae ky Dai hpi trudc hudng den: "Xay dung nen van hda Viet Nam tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tpc, phat trien toan dien", thi lan nay nhan manh: "phat trien toan dien" , bp sung them "hudng den chan - thien - my, tham nhuan tinh than dan tpc, nhan van, dan chii va khpa hpc".
Tinh thin tren duprc hieu vua thi hien
CHAU MY NGAY NAY S 6 04-2016 tinh ke thiia, viia the hipn su bo simg nhiing nhan td mdi trong he thdng cac mue tieu ve van hda, con ngudi Viet Nam. Muc tieu tren eho thay quan diem trong Van kien Dai hpi Dang XII da the hien nhan thiic ve thdi co, ca hpi va thach thiic trong phat triin van hda, xay dung con ngudi Viet Nam hien nay.
Ve vai trd xay dung, phat trien vdn hoa, con nguai Viet Nam trong Van kien Bai hoi XII cua Dang
Nghi quyet Dai hpi XII xac dinh:
"Van hda thue su trd thanh nen tang tinh than viing chac cua xa hpi, la siic manh npi sinh quan trpng bao dam su phat trien ben vung va bao ve viing chac Td qudc vi muc tieu "dan giau, nudc mjnh, dan chii, cdng bang, van minh" (D?ii hpi XII, tr. 41-42). Quan diem nay cho thay, Van kien Dai hpi Dang XII da bd sung nhimg cum tir
"thue su" ; "bap dam sir phat trien ben viing va bao ve Td qude vi mue tieu
"dan giau, nudc mgnh, dan chu, cpng bang, van minh". Vdi su bd sung, phat trien cu the nhu tren, Nghi quyet Dai hpi XII eua Dang da the hien su thdng nhat vai trd cua van hda vdi vai trd ciia con ngudi trong tinh chinh the. Quan diem ve van hda, con ngudi thue su trd thanh nen tang tinh than xa hpi... cho thay mpt nhan thiic mdi ve siic manh dpng luc nay. Quan diem nay ciing chp chiing ta thay van hda xam nh|p vap mpi Itnh vuc ciia xa hpi mpt each sau
rdng. So vdi cac Nghi quyet Dai hpi trudc, Nghi quyet Dgi hpi XII da cu the hda vap timg linh vue nhu kinh te, chinh tri,...
Trong Van ki?n Dai hpi XII ciia Dang, vai trd xay dung, phat triin van hda, eon ngudi Viet Nam quy dinh djc trung nen van hda va con ngudi mdi Viet Nam. Tren ca sd thong nhat giiia van de van hda vdi van de con ngudi trong Nghi quyet Dai hdi XII cua Dang va tinh toan dien eiia phat trien dat nudc thi vai trd eiia xay dung, phat trien van hda, con ngudi Viet Nam the hien d su quy dinh dac trung van hda, con ngudi Vi|t Nam.
Vai trd xay dung, phat trien van hda, con ngudi Viet Nam trong Nghi quyet Dai hpi XII ciia Dang quy dinh dac trung, tinh chat cua van hda, con ngudi the hien d nhieu phuang dien, npi dung cu the khac nhau. Xay dung, phat trien van hda va cpn ngudi Viet Nam la dieu ki?n, la dpng luc cho thue h i | n cac muc tieu va eae dac trung ve van hda, ve cpn ngudi trpng bdi canh mdi.
Thep Nghi quyet Dai hpi XII cua Dang, viec xay dung, phat trien van hpa va CPU ngudi Viet Nam la tgp ra mdi trudng xa hpi, mdi trudng van hda tich cue, lanh manh chp cac tiem nang, siic manh tdng hop phat huy vai trd ddi vdi thue hien cac muc tieu tren cac mat, cae phuang dien cu the, trang dd dac biet den phat huy nhan
S 6 04-2016 td cen ngudi. Nghi quyet Dai hpi XII cua Dang xac dinh: "Xay dung mdi trudng van hda lanh mgnh, phii hpp vdi hpi canh phat trien kinh te thi tnidng dinh hudng xa hdi chii nghia va hpi nhap qudc te.. " (Dai hdi XII, tr. 42). Tinh than tren cho thSy dac trung cua mpt nen van hda viia mang day dii nhiing gia tri chung ciia truyin thpng dan tdc, vira the hien sac thai rieng cua giai doan each mang mdi. Cai mdi trong van de nay la phu hop vdi dac diem kinh te thi tnidng dinh hudng xa hdi chu nghia va hdi nhap qupe te ngay cang sau rpng. Dac diem, ciing nhu trinh do phat trien ciia nen van hda dan tpc ay dupe hiiu tii tu tudng chi dao va til chu the la cpn ngudi Viet Nam trong giai doan hien nay. Cpn ngudi vira la san pham, vira la chii the cua xa hpi, ciia van hda. Tu tudng ve xay dung, phat trien van hda va cpn ngudi Viet Nam the hien vai trd dinh hudng, ddng thdi la siie manh eiia ly luan khi tham nhap vao phong trao quan chiing thi trd thanh luc luong vat chat, siie manh cd tinh hien thue eho hien thue hda dac trung nen van hda ay. Dac trung nen van hda Viet Nam ciia giai dogn each mgng mdi chi cd the duoc hien thue hda khi cd tu tudng chi dgo mang tinh each mang, khoa hpc, ddn^ thdi nd tham nhap vao phpng trap quan chiing, ma trpng Nghi quyit Dgi hdi XII xac dinh:
"Nang cao chat lucfng, hieu qua cac cude van dpng van hda, phpng trap
"Tpan dan doan ket xay dung ddi sdng van hda"" (Dgi hdi XII, tr. 42).
Qua van de nay chp thay rp vai trd ciia tu tudng ve xay dung, phat trien van hda va con ngudi Viet Nam trong Nghi quyet Dgi hpi XII eiig Dang d mpt phuang dien cu the.
Vai trd ciia tu tudng ve xay dung, phat trien van hda va cpn ngudi Viet Nam trpng Nghi quyet Dai hpi XII ciia Dang cdn the hien tinh quy dinh dae trung cpn ngudi Viet Nam trong giai dpgn mdi. Vai trd nay bieu hien d tinh quy dinh xu hudng, dac tnmg ciia con ngudi Viet Nam mpt each cu the. Nghi quyet Dai hpi XII cua Dang chi rd: "Xay dung nen van hda va con ngudi Viet Nam phat trien toan dien, hudng den chan - thien - my, tham nhuan tinh than dan tdc, nhan van, dan chii va khpa hpc" (Dai hdi XII, tr. 41). Vdi cac dgc trung ciia con ngudi Viet Nam nhu tren cd tinh tcan dien rat dien hinh ve mpt man ngudi ciia thdi ky cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda va hdi nhap qudc te d nudc ta.
Tinh toan dien eiia nd the hien mpt each day du nhung khia cgnh, phuang dien ciia mpt chii the, ddng thdi la san pham cua mdt dieu kien, hoan canh mdi cua dat nudc. Tinh thSn v i phat triin tcan dien, hudng den chan - thien - my, tham nhuSn tinh than dan tpc, nhan van, dan ehu
CHAU MY NGAY NAY S 6 04-2016 va khoa hpc da bao ham ca dac trung ciia thoi dai, dan tpc, truyen thong va hien dai, lam chu va c6 trinh dp khoa hpc. Cac npi durig the hien vai tro eua tu tuang ve xay dung, phat trien van hoa va con nguofi Viet Nam a tung khia canh nhtrng lai mang tinh chinh the thong nhat vai nhau. Vai tro ciia van hoa khong tach rai vai tro ciia con ngucri; cung giong nhu vai tro ciia con nguoi khong tach rai vai tro cua van hoa. Su thong nhat nay viia la dieu kien, tien de, vua la dpng luc nang cao vai tro cua tung mat cu the. Khi thong nhat duoc vai tro ciia hai mat ay se tao thanh siic manh to lan cho nhung dac trung cua mpt nen van hoa va cua mo hinh nhan each con ngucfi Viet Nam mpt each song dpng, CO tinh hien thue.
Tom lgi, quan diem ciia Dang Cpng san Viet Nam ve muc tieu va vai tro xay dung, phat trien van hoa, con ngucri Viet Nam la mot trong nhiing npi dung trpng yeu ciia Nghi quyet Dai hpi XII. Quan diem nay vua phan anh tinh khoa hpe, tinh than each mang, su phii hap vai thue tien, hien thue xa hpi va xu the chung ciia
thai dai ngay nay, vua the hien tinh ke thira, sir tiep noi quan diem cua cac Nghi quyet dai hoi Dang trucrc, vua the hien kha sau sac su bo sung, hoan thien vcri nhieu net mai quan trong. Quan diem ve muc tieu va vai tro xay dung, phat trien van hoa, con nguai Viet Nam ciia Dang trong Van kien Dai hpi XII con the hien tam khai quat eo tinh chien luac lau dai, dong thai ciing the hien rat ro tinh chat cap thiet hien nay. Tren tong the ciing nhu phuang dien khac nhau ciia quan diem ciing da the hien sau sac mpt tinh than nhan dao, nhan van co tinh hien thue, thue tien sau sac. De hien thue hoa quan diem ciia Dai hpi Ian thii XII ciia Dang ve xay dung, phat trien van hoa, con ngucri thi viec trien khai nghien ciiu sau rpng, toan dien va van dung sat vai thue tien la nhiem vu rat cap bach hien nay •
Tai heu tham khdo:
1 Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Van hen Dai hoi dai bieu todn qudc ldn thir XI, Nxb CTQG, Ha Noi 2011
2. Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Van kien Dai hoi dai biiu todn qudc ldn thu XII, Nxb CTQG, Ha Ngi 2016.
