ANALYSIS OF JAKARTA GLOBE’S DEIXIS AND DEFINITIENESS IN NEWSPAPER
Herviana Nurika1 Dion Tira Erlangga2
English Literature English Education diontiraerlangga@gmail.com
Abstract
Deixis is a human language peculiarity wherein specific articulation referential relies upon setting use. By knowing deixis, a speaker realizes substitute reference words relying upon the questioner, places and time discussion happens. Deixis can be tracked down in the spoken and composed media. The utilization of proffer deixis ideas in the Paper media is affected by foundation in its subject. This study expects to recognize the deixis utilized in web-based Paper; Jakarta Post. This study was directed by utilizing the illustrative subjective strategy. The result of this study found that there are five types of deixis and definiteness. It is consisted of one type deixis its about diexis of time (temporal) then three types of definiteness there are proper name, Phrase introduced by a definite determiner the, Phrase introduced by a definite determiner that and personal pronoun.
Key words: Analysis, Deixis, Jakarta globe‟s, Online Newspaper
INTRODUCTION
Communication can be seen well by both the speaker and listener (Aminatun et al., 2021), when they are familiar the unique circumstance and the subject of discussion (Kardiansyah, 2019). Some of the time we are don't know about the message we get from something we read or hear (K. Sari & Pranoto, 2021), and we worry about making ourselves clear to other people (Al Falaq & Puspita, 2021). In correspondence, there are likewise a few parts of language that should be taken note (Isnaini & Aminatun, 2021). For instance, when we do communication, we will track down the utilization of 3 references or term of address (Puspita, 2019), for example, He, She, You, Sir, old buddy, here, there, and so on (Puspita, n.d.). The intention is to point something (Febrian & Fadly, 2021). These words can be called as Deixis. Acoording to (Pranoto & Afrilita, 2019) Deixis is the words which the referents generally change contingent upon the specific circumstance. Deixis is the single clear manner by which the connection among language and setting is reflected in the designs of language themselves (B. N. Sari & Gulö, 2019). Levinson likewise classes the deixis into five sorts, they are individual deixis, spatial deixis, transient deixis, talk deixis and social deixis (Cahyaningsih & Pranoto, 2021). In other hand, Yule likewise classes the deixis into three sorts they are to show individuals through individual deixis (me, you), to demonstrate area by means of spatial deixis (here, there), and to demonstrate time through
fleeting deixis (presently, then) (Samanik & Lianasari, 2018). Besides, definiteness is a component of thing phrase chosen by the speaker (Suprayogi, Samanik, & Chaniago, 2021a) to convey his suspicion that the listener will actually want to recognize the referent of the thing expression (Fakhrurozi et al., 2021). There are three principal kinds of distinct thing phrase (Nurmalasari & Samanik, 2018); legitimate name (Stephen, Mary, and so on), individual pronoun (she, he, it), and determiner (the, that, those, and so forth) (Suprayogi, Samanik, & Chaniago, 2021b). Moreover, in a few past a long time there are a few scientists connected with deixis and definiteness like Diessel (2012), Webber (1997), Kirtcuk (2004), and so forth (Mertania & Amelia, 2020). Subsequently, the motivation behind the flow study is to fill the hole around here of examination by investigating the deixis and definiteness in the Jakarta Globe's web-based paper; besides, paper is critical to work on individuals' everyday data (Suprayogi, Samanik, Novanti, et al., 2021).
LITERATURE REVIEW
A few Indonesians presently concentrating on in Taiwan have denied constrained work claims made in late media reports that have stressed relations between the two nations (Suprayogi & Novanti, 2021). The reports, which surfaced in the Taiwanese media last week, cited Ko Chih-en, a legislator for the Patriot Party, or Kuomintang, who guaranteed that many Indonesian understudies signed up for a school and temporary position program are being exposed to constrained work in neighborhood processing plants (Kuswoyo &
Siregar, 2019). This provoked Indonesia to quit sending understudies to Taiwan under the program. According to (Oktavia & Suprayogi, 2021) representative for the Indonesian Service of International concerns, said in a proclamation on Wednesday night that the public authority was looking for a clarification from the Taiwanese specialists and that it had likewise required a full examination. "The Indonesian Monetary and Exchange Office Taipei has asked the nearby specialists to do whatever it may take, as per neighborhood guidelines (Nindyarini Wirawan, 2018), to safeguard the prosperity and wellbeing of the understudies signed up for the school and entry level position plot," (Oktaviani &
Mandasari, 2020). An examination by Ko supposedly tracked down that Indonesians understudies at six Taiwanese colleges, remembering Hsing Wu College for New Taipei, are compelled to work 10-hour shifts, four days out of each week (Suprayogi, Puspita, et
METHOD
The researcher uses qualitative research as the methodology of this research. This kind of research belongs to qualitative research which is characterized by observation and description in forms of words or sentences. Qualitative research is accomplished by giving explanation of the issue in the analysis. The data of this research were obtained from news article entitled “Indonesian Students in Taiwan Say Reports of 'Forced Labor' Are False”
which is that published January 03 2019. The analysis started with the types of relative clauses found in the novel. The researcher will use the contrastive analysis study to contrast between Indonesian and English language.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
In excess of 200 Indonesian understudies as of now signed up for the school and temporary job program at Hsing Wu College have marked a request on Wednesday denying the charges. "The college has not exposed us to any sort of constrained work and we have never been served feasts containing pork," the understudies said in the request, a duplicate of which was gotten by the Jakarta Globe. They additionally censured a few media sources for revealing what they sorted as phony news. Hsing Wu College has likewise given an authority explanation in dissent of the charges, saying that new inclusion of the issue had harmed the standing of the organizations in question, which under the Taiwanese government's New Southward Approach have been preparing understudies free of charge.
The approach plans to improve collaboration and trades among Taiwan and 18 nations in Southeast Asia, South Asia and Australasia. "The understudies have never been taken advantage of," the college said in the articulation. It noticed that understudies were not permitted to work over 20 hours out of each week, in consistence with the nation's current work and word related wellbeing guidelines.
According to foreign ministry data, there are about 6,000 Indonesians studying in Taiwan, with about 1,000 currently enrolled at eight Taiwanese universities under the college (Septiyana & Aminatun, 2021) and internship program for 2017-2018 (F. M. Sari, 2020).
The program was implemented in 2017 as part of the New Southbound Policy initiative, launched by Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen in September 2016 (Wahyudin &
Kuswoyo, n.d.). The Taipei Economic and Trade Office in Jakarta reaffirmed on Thursday
a commitment by its government to protect Indonesian students in the country (Journal et al., 2021).
"Taiwan always looks highly to Indonesian diaspora's welfare and rights in Taiwan; no matter they are students (Setri & Setiawan, 2020), migrant workers or spouse (Qodriani &
Kardiansyah, 2018). So the related ministries or agencies won't let the problem happen if any (Qodriani & Wijana, 2020). Kendra Chen, a Jakarta-based representative of the Taipei Economic and Trade Office, told the Globe via WhatsApp (F. M. Sari & Oktaviani, 2021).
Nineteen-year-old Muhammad Iqbal, one of the Indonesian students enrolled at Hsing Wu University under the college and internship program (Suprayogi, 2019), had nothing but praise for the scheme (Amelia & Daud, 2020). As (Rido et al., 2020) told that the Jakarta Globe via WhatsApp that the Indonesian Economic and Trade Office held a discussion with students on Thursday to verify the claims currently circulating in the media. As (Oktaviani et al., 2022) added that the program offered many benefits. "The program gives us an internship experience in an international setting (Nurmala Sari & Aminatun, 2021), networking opportunities, and financial independence (Pranoto & Suprayogi, 2020).
Deixis
Deixis is one which takes some elements of its meaning from the situation (the speaker, the addressee, the time and place) of the utterance of it in which it is used (Sartika & Pranoto, 2021). In this research, the result of analysis discussed as follow:
Time deixis (Temporal)This kind of deixis is usually introduced by the phrase of time.
“The reports, which surfaced in the Taiwanese media last week, quoted Ko Chih-en, a lawmaker for the Nationalist Party, or Kuomintang, who claimed that hundreds of Indonesian students enrolled in a college and internship program are being subjected to forced labor in local factories.” (line 3).
- In this case, the part that can be classified as time deixis is the phrase “last week”
means that from the case the reports was surfaced in the Taiwanese media one week ago where it was happen.
“Arrmanatha Nasir, spokesman for the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said in a statement on Wednesday evening that the government was seeking an explanation from the Taiwanese authorities and that it had also called for a full investigation.” (line 9)
- In this case, the deictic adverb of time that classified as time deixis is “Wednesday evening”. It means that, when the speaker deliver the utterance in which Armanatha Nasir as a spokesman for Indonesia ministry of foreign affairs had described that the government was seeking an explanation from the Taiwanese authorities and called for investigation.
“However, more than 200 Indonesian students currently enrolled in the college and internship program at Hsing Wu University have signed a petition on Wednesday denying the allegations. “ (line 20)
- In this part, the deictic adverb of time that appeared is the word “Wednesday”. In this case, the deictic adverb of time “Wednesday” where the condition was happened when more than 200 Indonesian students that enrolled in the college and internship program at Hsing Wu University signed a petition.
“The Taipei Economic and Trade Office in Jakarta reaffirmed on Thursday a commitment by its government to protect Indonesian students in the country.” (line 39)
- In this session, the deictic adverb of time that appeared is the word “Thursday”
when the utterance happened where the Taipei Economic and Trade Office in Jakarta reaffirmed a commitment by its government to protect Indonesian students in the country
“He told the Jakarta Globe via WhatsApp that the Indonesian Economic and Trade Office held a discussion with students on Thursday to verify the claims currently circulating in the media. He added that the program offered many benefits.” (line 48)
- In this part, the deictic adverb of time is in the word “Thursday”. In this case, the speaker said that the Indonesian economic and trade office held a discussion with students on Thursday.
-
A. Definiteness
Definiteness is a feature of noun phrase selected by the speaker to convey his assumption that the hearer will be able to identify the referent of the noun phrase (Gulö &
Rahmawelly, 2019). From the result of analysis there are four types of definiteness, it can be seen as follow:
Proper name
The reports, which surfaced in the Taiwanese media last week, quoted Ko Chih-en, a lawmaker for the Nationalist Party, or Kuomintang, who claimed that hundreds of Indonesian students enrolled in a college and internship program are being subjected to forced labor in local factories. (line 3)
- In this case, the noun phrase in line 3 “Ko Chih-en” is identified as a lawmaker for the Nationalist Party. He is who claimed that hundreds of Indonesia students enrolled in a college and internship program.
Arrmanatha Nasir, spokesman for the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said in a statement on Wednesday evening that the government was seeking an explanation from the Taiwanese authorities and that it had also called for a full investigation. (line 8)
- The noun pharse in line 8 “Armanatha Nasir” is the name of spokesman for the Indonesian ministry of program affairs, where he said that the government was seeking an explanation from the Taiwanese authorities and that also called for a full investigation.
The program was implemented in 2017 as part of the New Southbound Policy initiative, launched by Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen in September 2016. (line 38)
- The noun phrase that contained in line 38 is the name “Tsai Ing-wen” where he is the Taiwanese president that implemented the program in 2017 as part of southbound policy initiative.
"Taiwan always looks highly [to] Indonesian diaspora's welfare and rights in Taiwan; no matter they are students, migrant workers or spouse. So the related ministries or agencies won't let the problem happen if any," Kendra Chen, a Jakarta-based representative of the Taipei Economic and Trade Office, told the Globe via WhatsApp. (line 43)
- In this case, the noun pharase in line 43 is a name of a Jakarta-based representative of the Taipei economic and trade office “Kendra Chen”.
Where in his utterance he said that Taiwan always looks highy to indoensian diasppora‟s welfare and rights in Taiwan.
Nineteen-year-old Muhammad Iqbal, one of the Indonesian students enrolled at Hsing Wu University under the college and internship program, had nothing but praise for the scheme. (line 45)
- In this part, the proper name that described here is “Muhammad iqbal”. He is a nineteen year old where he is one of the indoensia students enrolled at Hsing Wu University under the college and internship program.
Phrase introduced by a definite determiner “ the “
Several Indonesians currently studying in Taiwan have denied forced labor claims made in recent media reports that have strained relations between the two countries. (line 2)
- The definite determiner “the” here is followed by a phrase “two countries”
which means related to the part before between Taiwan and Indonesia.
The reports, which surfaced in the Taiwanese media last week, quoted Ko Chih-en, a lawmaker for the Nationalist Party, or Kuomintang, who claimed that hundreds of Indonesian students enrolled in a college and internship program are being subjected to forced labor in local factories. This prompted Indonesia to stop sending students to Taiwan under the program. (line 3&4)
- The definite determiner “the” followed by a phrase “reports” is reflected to the issues between Indonesian students that happen in Taiwan. The second definite determiner is the word “the” is followed by phrase “Taiwanese media” is reflected to public information media in Taiwan. Then, “the nationalist party” is reflected to Kuomintang one of the Taiwanese parties.
Arrmanatha Nasir, spokesman for the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said in a statement on Wednesday evening that the government was seeking an explanation from the Taiwanese authorities and that it had also called for a full investigation.(line 8&9)
- The definite determiner “the” followed a phrase “Indonesia ministry of foreign affairs” which is related to one of the ministry that headed by armanatha nasir. The determiner “the” followed by phrase government which means the institution that takes up the problem. “The Taiwanese authorities “refers to Taiwan government and law.
- The Indonesian Economic and Trade Office (branch of Indonesian ministry of economy in Taiwan )
- the local authorities (president, ministry in Taiwan) - the college ( Taiwanese‟high school )
- the students (Indonesian students study in Taiwan)
- The university ( six Taiwan universities including Hsing Wu University) - the Jakarta Globe (english online newspaper in indonesia)
- the allegations ( students statements to Jakarta globe)
- the issue (conflict that happen to Indonesian students in Taiwan ) - the companies (the Taiwanese government's New Southbound ) - the Taiwanese government's New Southbound (the company) - The policy (government)
- The students (Indonesian students)
- the statement (“The students have never been exploited”)
- The program (students were not allowed to work more than 20 hours per week, in compliance with the country's existing labor and occupational health regulation)
- the New Southbound Policy initiative (the program)
- The Taipei Economic and Trade Office ( Taiwanese ministry in Indonesia ) - the related ministries (students agencies)
Phrase introduced by definite determiner that
An investigation by Ko allegedly found that Indonesians students at six Taiwanese universities, including Hsing Wu University in New Taipei, are forced to work 10-hour shifts, four days per week. It also found that the students, most of whom are Muslim, are given meals containing pork. (line 14)
- in this case, there is a definite determiner that then followed by “indoensian students at six Taiwanese universities”
He told the Jakarta Globe via WhatsApp that the Indonesian Economic and Trade Office held a discussion with students on Thursday to verify the claims currently circulating in the media. He added that the program offered many benefits.
The determiner “that” here is followed by a phrase which is reflected to the Indonesian economic and trade office.
Personal pronoun
He told the Jakarta Globe via WhatsApp that the Indonesian Economic and Trade Office held a discussion with students on Thursday to verify the claims currently circulating in the media. He added that the program offered many benefits.
The word “he” here is reflected to Muhammbad iqbal, a nineteen year. One of the Indonesian students enrolled at Hsing Wu University under the college and internship program.
CONCLUSION
From the aftereffect of examination in the news story that distributed January 03 2019 named "Indonesian Understudies in Taiwan Express Reports of 'Constrained Work' Are Bogus" observed that there are five kinds of deixis and definiteness. It is comprised of one sort deixis its about diexis of time (worldly) then three kinds of definiteness there are legitimate name, Expression presented by an unequivocal determiner the, Expression presented by a positive determiner that and individual pronoun.
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