In conclusion, the illocutionary act is the intention of the speaker to the listener or what is done in the act of saying something. In conclusion, indirect speech act is the speaker's act of communicating to the listener using an indirect way.
Previous Research Finding
The research by Titik Kurniawati titled "A Pragmatic Study on the Indirect Speech Acts of Directive Utterances in 'The Fellowship of the Ring'". What are the linguistic forms of indirect directive utterances used by the characters of the movie entitled 'The Fellowship of the Ring'.
Research Methodology 1. Research Design
Data Source
The data analyzed in this research were taken from the script of the movie "Snow White and the Huntsman".
Technique of Collecting Data
Technique of Data Analysis
Data reduction refers to the process of selecting, focusing, simplifying, abstracting and transforming the data that appears in written field notes or transcriptions.74 In this research, data was obtained from the script of "Snow White and The Huntsman" movie. After the data has been collected, reduced and displayed, analytical conclusions can begin to emerge and define themselves more clearly and definitively.76 In this research, the data would be continuously analyzed during or after the data being collected to reach the conclusion. In this flow of data analysis, the data result of the research will be described in the linguistic form, function and the category of the class of the indirect directive statements used by the characters of "Snow White and The Huntsman" film .
RESEARCH FINDING
Minute 00:02:47
Illocutionary: This statement makes sense Snow White's mother asks Snow White to preserve her inner beauty. The phrase means asking Snow White to maintain her good behavior and her inner beauty.
Minute 00:03:05
Saying "Here you go!" is dedicated to Snow White and spoken by William. In response to the spoken word, Snow White thanks William and finishes William off for taking the apple.
Minute 00:04:00
The word "send" is a verb, the word "them" is a pronoun, the word "back" is an adverb, the word "to" is the adjective, and the word "hell" is a noun. This statement is intended for the entire army of King Magnus who fight against the dark army. In response to this utterance, the army moves forward to attack the dark army.
Minute 00:04:02
Illocutionary : King Magnus asks his army to kill the entire dark army and leave no one alive. This saying is intended for King Magnus's army, spoken by King Magnus. As the act of answering this statement, King Magnus' army fights against the dark army and tries to kill the entire dark army.
Minute 00:11:31
In response to this utterance, Ravenna dares to address herself as King Magnus.
Minute 00:13:14
There were some women and children as the rest of the massacre of Ravenna's army to the citizens in the Magnus's castle. Ravenna's army questions her about what they should do with the rest of the people in the castle. This verdict means that Ravenna orders her army to kill the people in the castle.
Minute 00:35:41
He meets The Huntsman and orders The Huntsman to come to the castle because he is facing Queen Ravenna. The Huntsman doesn't want to come, but Finn and his army force The Huntsman to come to the castle. Illocutionary : Finn asks The Huntsman to come to the castle to meet Queen Ravenna.
Minute 00:36:55
This statement means that Finn asks The Huntsman to come and appear before Queen Ravenna. She asks The Huntsman to lead her army into the dark forest to find Snow White. Illocutionary: The Huntsman asks Queen Ravenna to order her army to take the sharp lance from him.
Minute 00:36:57
The hunter begs Ravenna to let him live and orders his army to withdraw the sharp spear from him. Perlocution: The Raven army forces the hunter to kneel before the Raven queen by kicking him in the knees. This statement means that Ravenna orders her army to force the Hunter to kneel before her.
Minute 00:38:17
Illocutionary: The Huntsman asks Finn and the military to follow everything and do what he said. This statement was spoken by The Huntsman and is intended for Finn and the military. This statement means that The Huntsman orders Finn and the military to follow what he says.
Minute 00:40:11
As an act of response from this statement, Finn and the army obey and do every instruction from The Huntsman. Perlocutionary: The Huntsman will only give Snow White to Finn or Queen Ravenna if his wife is returned alive by Queen Ravenna. He will only give Snow White if Queen Ravenna returns his wife to the world.
Minute 00:43:11
After The Huntsman and Snow White escape from Finn and the army, they make a deal. Snow White asks The Huntsman to guard her on her way to Duke Hammond's castle. Snow White requests and tries to persuade The Huntsman to help her and take her to Duke Hammond with some deals.
Minute 00:43:40
As an act of response to this statement, the Huntsman makes a deal with Snow White and agrees to take Snow White to Duke Hammond's castle. But The Huntsman does not believe if Snow White is able to fulfill her promise. As an act of answering this statement, the Hunter believes her and he agrees to make a deal.
Minute 00:56:01
He asks Lily to go meet Lily's mother in order to leave her and Snow White alone. Illocutionary: The Huntsman asks Lily to leave him, and Snow White then meets her mother. As an act of answering this statement, Lily leaves Snow White with the Huntsman by the river.
Minute 01:01:57
Minute 01:02:59
As the act of response for this utterance, Snow White is just silent and only looks at the Huntsman's eyes.
Minute 01:03:43
Illocutionary: Coll suggests to the other dwarves that they kill the huntsman and leave Snow White for dead. The saying "Pick it on a skewer and let it take root!" is in sentence form. The words "skewer" and "leave" are verbs, the words "he" and "she" are pronouns, the word "and" is a conjunction, the word "to" is an adjective, and the word "root" is a noun.
Minute 01:04:08
Coll suggests to the other dwarfs that they kill The Huntsman and have Snow White hang from the tree and let her die by then. The Hunter and Snow White are caught by the dwarves and hanged from the tree. This utterance means that Percy orders The Huntsman to shut up and be silent.
Minute 01:04:15
The saying "Pull the other one, you lying hanger!" is in the form of sentence. Percy orders The Huntsman to keep boasting and makes sure that all the words he said will not be trusted by the dwarves. As the reaction's act of this utterance, The Huntsman tries to make sure that he has not been lied to the dwarves.
Minute 01:05:36
Snow White offers so much gold for the dwarves if they release her and The Huntsman. Illocutionary : Snow White offers the dwarves as much gold if they release her and The Huntsman. She asks the dwarves to release her and The Huntsman and promised the dwarves so much gold.
Minute 01:05:50
As an act of response to this statement, the dwarves believe her and try to help her hide from Ravenna and Finn's army. Illocutionist: Beith asks Snow White, the Huntsman, and the other dwarves to leave the place. As an act of response to this statement, they follow the order from Beith and leave that place.
Minute 01:05:52
This saying means that Beith orders all people to leave that dangerous place. This statement means that Beith orders all people to hurry and escape from Finn and Ravenna's army. As an act of response from this statement, all the people quickly run towards the hidden forest.
Minute 01:09:52
Muir is the blind dwarf who defends Snow White when she tells the other dwarfs that she is King Magnus' daughter. Illocutionary : Muir asks Snow White not to thank him because what he did is no big deal. As the response's act of this utterance, Snow White looks at Muir's face and smiles at him.
Minute 01:11:15
He asks the listener not to be a person who always pays attention to all things.
Minute 01:11:27
Minute 01:12:28
The word "send" is a verb, the word "a" is an article, the word "log" is a noun, and the word "downstream" is an adjective. This utterance is uttered by Gort, and it is directed at his friends who hate Snow White. Since the response is an action from this utterance, Gort's friends who hate Snow White just smirk at him.
Minute 01:16:26
Illocutionary: Beith forbids the Huntsman from disturbing Snow White, who is blessed by the White Heart.
Minute 01:17:50
This statement is spoken by The Huntsman and is intended for all people. This statement means that The Huntsman warns all people of the rise of the enemy. In response to this utterance, Beith orders the other dwarves to move away from that place and protect Snow White from the enemy's attack.
Minute 01:18:08
The word "Gus" is a personal pronoun, the word "go" is a verb, the word "with" is a preposition, and the word "her" is a pronoun. He asks Gus to guard Snow White on the way to escape from Finn and Ravenna's army. As the response's act of this statement, Gus is going to follow Snow White and try to protect her from the enemy's attack until he is dead.
Minute 01:40:18
He wants to avenge Snow White and save the land from the evil of Queen Ravenna. The verdict "We can't just hide behind these walls and watch this country die with her." is in the form of sentence. He asks his father to avenge Snow White on Ravenna because Snow White died for them.
Minute 01:41:42
This statement was spoken by William and is intended for his father Duke Hammond. The statement "We must ride like thunderous waves under my father's tattered battle flag." is in the form of a sentence. The word "we" is a pronoun, the word "must" is an adverb, the word "ride" is a verb, the word "like" is an adjective, the word "thundering" is a gerund, the word "waves" " is an adverb, the word "under" is also an adverb, the word.
Minute 01:46:22
This saying is uttered by Snow White and is addressed to the entire duke's army. This word means that Snow White is asking the whole army to come to the castle for the time being. In response to this declaration, the entire army marches quickly and bravely to the castle.
Minute 01:46:50
The word "we" is a pronoun, the word "move" is a verb, the word "like" is an adverb, and the word "one" is an adjective. But the hole isn't wide enough for them to move together, so Coll let Duir go first.
Minute 01:50:59
Illocutionist: William orders the entire army into the castle and attacks Ravenna's army. This statement is spoken by William and addressed to the entire Duke's army. As an act of response from this statement, the entire army enters the castle and fights against Ravenna's army.
Minute 01:55:27
As an act of response to this statement, Snow White tries to attack Ravenna by stabbing Ravenna using her sword. This chapter contains the description of indirect directive statements performed by the actors and actresses of the movie "Snow White and the Huntsman". In this context, the speaker is Snow White's mother and the addressee is Snow White.
Minute 00:05:25
Snow White needs the Huntsman's help to take her to Duke Hammond's castle.
Minute 01:11:08
In this context the speaker is Gort and the addressees are Gort's friends who hate Snow White. Almost everyone enjoys the song sung by some of the dwarves, and they also enjoy Snow White dancing with Gus. Gort suggests the other dwarves enjoy the song and have fun with Snow White.
CLOSING
