It has different characteristics with the spoken language, the written language was systematic and arranged according to the rule.5 The writer must look at what has already been written, make a pause between each word without fear that his interlocutor will interrupt him, to take his time to choose a particular one. the word, even looking it up in the dictionary if necessary, check progress with his notes, rearrange what is written, and even change his mind about what he wants to say.6 In written language, one needed special skill, because the writer had to choose a particular word, grammatical system, topic of writing, etc. The subject, the subject is the entity that is involved or affected by the action, for example is Dara puts a cake, the subject is a cake, because a cake involves in the action;. Place location Place location is a number of semantic roles that define where an entity is in the description of an event, for example if boys play kites on the field, the field is the location where the boy does an action.
Location of time, location of time is a number of semantic roles that indicate when an entity is in the description of an event, for example is Today, Sony goes to school, today presents time when Sony goes to school;. To, too and two are homonyms despite their spelling differences.21 On the other hand, homonyms appear in one form (written or spoken) that has two or more unrelated meanings, as in these examples:22. Other ungradeable antonyms in the earlier list are couple: man and woman, married and single, true and false.27.
The meaning of one form is contained in the meaning of another, the relationship is described as hyponymous. A clause can be defined in the same way as a sentence, it is a complete predication that contains a subject and a predicate with a finite verb.
Previous Research Finding
Based on data analysis, it was concluded that there are four types of idiom found in article. Then there are four scale of transparency of idiom meaning, such as opaque idiom, semi-opaque idiom, semi-transparent idiom and transparent idiom. The scale for transparency of idiom meaning most often used in transparent idiom consisting of 60 idioms (46.2%).
The second one is taken from Putra Samudra's thesis entitled "Syntax analysis of fake texts in Kangguru Indonesia Magazine, published in 2009".41 The purpose of his thesis is to analyze the sentence structure of the fake text in Kangguru Indonesia Magazine of published in 2009. is made with qualitative descriptor which tries to describe fake text sentences in Kangguru Magazine Indonesia. 41 Putra Samudra, Syntactic Analysis of Defamatory Texts in Kangguru Indonesia Magazine Published in 2009 (Thesis, Department of English Education, 2014).
Based on the data analysis, four types of sentences were found in the deceptive texts of Kangguru Magazine Indonesia Published in 2007. The simple sentence occupies 45% consisting of 27 sentences, the compound sentence occupies 15% consisting of 9 sentences, the sentence of complicated accounts for 26.66%.
Research Methodology 1. Research Approach
This means that the researcher spent many times to get the literature and analyze the data. In this research, the data is non-numerical and it carries out methodology of qualitative research. It refers to the data that has already been collected and analyzed by someone else.46 Secondary data source is data that has been provided and can be obtained by researcher by reading, seeing or listening.
Library research is qualitative research that conducts the study of literature and documents the data of analysis. Content analysis is used in research whose data source is taken from books, magazines, newspapers or other printed material, etc. The data is narrative text and will be analyzed on George Yule's semantic role and also the meaning that the data relates.
Data reduction refers to the process of selecting, focusing, simplifying, abstracting, and transforming data that appear in written field notes or transcription.51 Qualitative data can be reduced and transformed in many ways: through selection, through summarization, or paraphrasing, through subsummation. in a large model.52 In this research, the researcher has analyzed the semantic roles and meaning in the story-fable. Display data is an organized, condensed collection of information that allows conclusions to be drawn and actions by looking at screens help us understand what is happening and do something, or analyze further or take action, based on that understanding .53 The data have been analyzed as a description of the type of roles and semantic meaning encountered in the story-fable "Kancili and the giant story".
Organization Of The Thesis
Verification can be as brief as a passing second thought that crosses the analyst's thoughts into field notes or it can be thorough and elaborate, with lengthy argumentation and review among colleagues to develop "intersubjective consensus" or attempts to things to duplicate a finding in another data. group.54 In this research, the drawing of the conclusion was by analyzing the data continuously during the data collection before and after the collection to draw the conclusions of the research. This chapter explains the research finding and data analysis related to the semantic roles in the narrative fable of. This chapter explains the research finding and data analysis related to the meaning of the relationship in the narrative fable of "Kancil and Historia Gjigante.
Based on the background of study, the researcher focused on the semantic role of "Kancil and The Giant Story". Based on George Yule, there are nine semantic roles: agent is the entity of noun phrase or person who performs the action, theme is the entity involved in the action, instrument is the other entity used by agent to perform an action to perform , experiencer is noun phrase used to denote an entity as a person who has a feeling, perception or condition, patient is the entity affected by the action, location of place is a number of semantic roles that indicate where an entity is in the description of an event, place of time is a number of semantic roles that indicate when an entity is in the description of an event, source is semantic roles from which entity moves, and goal is semantic role towards which entity moves. The first part presents research findings of semantic role in narrative Fable "Kancil and The Giant Story".
Research Finding
It was useless for Swine to protect and the giant didn't even listen to him. When Elephant saw how big he was, he got scared and let the giant steal their fish. The giant became curious and instead of grabbing the fish, he stopped to look at the sow at Kancil and asked what he was doing.
To be absolutely sure, Kancil wrapped several pieces of rattan around him so that the giant could barely move. Of course, Kancil did not tell them that he had tricked the giant, and the other three animals thought that he had fought with him. Sentence And After finishing their meal, each of them went their own wa Semantic role Tense agent.
Discussion
It means that it is like a place where the agent performed the action. It immediately represents as a time location. They are called as instruments because they are presented as animals that involve in action. Downstream represents the location of the country. You explain how an animal involves in action. Friend Elefant then categorizes him as an experiencer.
Based on this sentence, the researcher finds an action verb of stay that indicates that the agent performs the action. According to this sentence, the researcher finds the action verb of pretended and continued. The great flood follows an action verb of carryaway. This expression denotes things that can perform an action. Second agent presents by pronoun he.
Soon indicates the amount of time required for an action. The last, with a heavy load of rattan categorized as an instrument. He states as one who needs an agent to perform action. Second, the pronoun him also represents the theme.
Research Finding
Conclusion
The researcher found 133 words with synonyms, 75 words with hyponyms and 44 words with proper names.
Suggestion
