1388 ﺮﻴﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ،33 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻮﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ 26
ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ﻦﻬﻛ ﻰﻌﺒﻨﻣ» ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﻳ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ
«ﻰﻣﺎﻴﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻡﺎﻴﺧ ﻪﺑ
ﻰﻃﻼﻣ ﻯﺪﻳﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻭ 31) ﺙﺍﺮﻴﻣ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺔﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ِﻦﻤﺿ ﻪﻛ ﻡﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﺒﻠﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ (1388ﺖﺸﻬﺒﻳﺩﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺩﺭﻭﺮﻓ ،32 ﻲﺸﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ .ﻢﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻲﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺔﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻦﻬﻛ ﻲﻌﺒﻨﻣ» ِﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺸﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﻣ ﻱﺎﻗﺁ ﺏﺎﻨﺟ ﺔﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ،«ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﭘ» ِﺶﺨﺑ :ﻚﻧ) «ﻲﻣﺎﻴﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻡﺎﻴﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﺸﺨﻣﺯ ﻪﻣﻼﻋ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺸﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ (17 ﻭ 16 ﺺﺻ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ «ﺓﺮﺟﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ» ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ (ﻕ 538ـ465) ﻡﺎﻴﺧ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﻤﻳﺪﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻌﺒﻨﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﻳ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣﺎﻴﺧ ﺎﻳ (1327/3/8) ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﺳ 61 ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻧﺍﺪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﺟ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻘﻄﻧ ﻲﻃ ﺮﻔﻧﺍﺯﻭﺮﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺪﺑ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ «ﻡﺎﻴﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻳﺪﻗ» ِﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﺠﻋ ِﺖﻗﺩ ﻭ ﺱﺍﻮﺳﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻤﻠﻛ ِﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻓ ﻪﺑﺎﻄﺧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻔﻧﺍﺯﻭﺮﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻥﺩﺮﻤﺷﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻜﻧ ﺩﺎﻳ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺕﻮﻗﺎﻳ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ــ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﻴﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﺸﺨﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ ــ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻜﻣ ﺮﻔﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻑﺎﺸﻛ ِﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ِﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺗ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪ ّﻜﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﺸﺨﻣﺯ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ِﺮﮕﻳﺩ ِﺏﺎﺘﻛ ،ﻖﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ 516 ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻊﻴﺑﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﺸﺨﻣﺯ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺗﻻﻻﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺔﺘﻜﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﻭﺭ 533 ﺎﺗ 516ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻜﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺮﺸﺨﻣﺯ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ 516 ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻪﻜﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺮﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ «ﺮﺟﺍﺰﻟﺍ» ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺎﻴﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻨﺑ ﻲﺿﻭﺮﻋ ﻱﺎﻬﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ (ﺮﻔﻧﺍﺯﻭﺮﻓ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻂﺒﺿ) ﻦﺴﺤﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ﻭ (551ـ550ﻦﻴﺑ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ) ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ
ﺮﺗ ﻦﻬﻛ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺘﺗ ﺭﺩ (ﻕ565ﻲﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﻲﻘﻬﻴﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ
:ﺯﺍ) ﻰﺸﻋﺮﻣ ﷲﺍ ﺖﻳﺁ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﺍ «ﺓﺮﺟﺍﺰﻟﺍ» ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻝﻭﺍ گﺮﺑ ،ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺮﺘﻓﺩ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺶﺷﻮﻛ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻰﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺙﺍﺮﻴﻣ
(629 ﺹ ،ﺵ1376 ،ﻰﻔﺠﻧ ﻰﺸﻋﺮﻣ ﷲﺍ ﺖﻳﺁ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ،ﻢﻗ
ﺎﻣﺍ ﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺕﻻﻻﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻨﻴﭼ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ (ﻲﭘﺎﭼ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ 25 ﺭﺩ) ﺮﻔﻧﺍﺯﻭﺮﻓ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﻤﻳﺪﻗ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺸﺨﻣﺯ ِﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﻤﻟﺎﻋ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣ ﻪﻗﻼﻋ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻭ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺔﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ :ﻚﻧ) ﻢﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺕﻮﻋﺩ ﺮﻔﻧﺍﺯﻭﺮﻓ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﺘﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻱﺪﻴﺠﻣ ﷲﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻨﻋ ﺶﺷﻮﻛ ﻪﺑ ،ﺮﻔﻧﺍﺯﻭﺮﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺪﺑ .(293ـ268 ﺺﺻ ،1382 ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺎﺷﺭﺍ ﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭ
27 1388 ﺮﻴﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ،33 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻮﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ
ﻯﺪﻧﺭ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺒﺷ ﻭ ﻖﺸﻋ
(ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﮔﺍﺮﭘ ﻯﺎﻬﺘﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﻳ)
ﻡﻭﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ
ﻯﺭﺎﺸﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﻣ
ﻰﻨﻛﺪﻛ ﻰﻌﻴﻔﺷ ﺎﺿﺭﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻭﺍ ِﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﺿﻭ ﻭ ﻯﺮﺼﺑ ﻦﺴﺣ .4 ﻦﺴﺣ ﺕﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻴﻓﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ءﺎﻴﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻦﺨﺳ (ﻉ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻨﻣﺆﻣ ﺮﻴﻣﺍ ﻪﺑ (ﻕ110 :ﻰﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﻯﺮﺼﺑ ﺔﻗﺮﺧ ﻯﺎﻫﺪﻨﺳ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻢﺘﺧ (ﻉ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻯﺮﺼﺑ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻴﻓﻮﺻ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻢﻫ ءﺎﻴﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻜﻧﺎﻨﭼ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ
1.ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻪﻗﺮﺧ (ﻉ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺮﺼﺑ ﻦﺴﺣ (ﻉ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ءﺎﻴﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻩﺮﺼﺑ ﻯﺎﻫﺮﺒﻨﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﺳ ﻰﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻣﺁ ﻩﺮﺼﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺒﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻊﻨﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺮّﻛﺬﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻈﻋﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻳ ﻰﻤﻟﺎﻋ ﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﻭﺯﺍ» .ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺒﻤﻐﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻨﺨﺳ ﻭﺩ .ﭻﻴﻫ :ﺖﻔﮔ .ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ :ﺖﻔﮔ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻧ ﻊﻨﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻰﻀﺗﺮﻣ .ﻢﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣﺯﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﺑ ﺲﭘ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﺨﺳ ﺔﺘﺴﻳﺎﺷ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻭﺍ ﺐﻘﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﻭﺮﻓ ﺮﺒﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺸﺑ .ﺯﻮﻣﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻃ ﺍﺮﻣ ﺍﺪﺧ ﺮﻬﺑ ﺯﺍ :ﺖﻔﮔ .ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻭﺪﺑ ﺖﺸﻃ ــ ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ ﺖﺸﻄﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺴﻫ ﻰﻳﺎﺟ ﻭ ــ
2«.ﺖﻓﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺧﻮﻣﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﺿﻭ ﺍﺭ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮّﻛﺬﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺭ ﻩﺮﺼﺑ ﻪﺑ (ﻉ) ﻦﻴﻨﻣﻮﻤﻟﺍﺮﻴﻣﺍ ﺍﺮﭼ ؟ﺪﻨﻨﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻊﻨﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﻮﮔ ﻪﻈﻋﻮﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻔﻬﻧ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻰﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻚﻳ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ِﺲﭘ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻪﻗﺮﺧ (ﻉ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻟﻮﻣ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺮﮔﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻳﺎﻜﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﺮّﻛﺬﻣ ﻭ ﻆﻋﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﮔ ﻰﺑ ؟ﺪﻨﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻰﻤﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﻣﺆﻤﻟﺍﺮﻴﻣﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﭼ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻯﺮﺼﺑ ﻦﺴﺣ ،ﻩﺮﺼﺑ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ (ﻉ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﺍﺮﭼ ؟ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻰﻤﻧ ﺍﺭ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺨﺳ ﺔﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻭ ؟ﺖﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﺠﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻪﻈﻋﻮﻣ ﻮﺿﻭ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﻯﺪﻫﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻆﻋﺍﻭ ﻪﻛ ﻯﺮﺼﺑ ﻦﺴﺣ ؟ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺍﺮﻓ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻴﻨﻣﺆﻤﻟﺍﺮﻴﻣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﻰﻤﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻔﻬﻧ ﻰﺘﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻚﻳ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ِﺲﭘ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ (.ﻕ1111 ﻰﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﻰﺴﻠﺠﻣ ﺮﻗﺎﺑﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻼﻣ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﺠﺘﺣﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻋ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ
ﻰﺘﻳﺍﻭﺭ ،ﻢﺸﺷ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻰﻌﻴﺷ ﻢﻟﺎﻋ ،ﻰﺳﺮﺒﻃ ﺦﻴﺷ (ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ) ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﺿﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻰﺘﺳﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻓﻮﺻ ﻯﺎﻬﺘﻳﺎﻜﺣ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺍﺮﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ،ﻯﺮﺼﺑ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻭ (ﻉ)ﻰﻠﻋ :ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﺠﺘﺣﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻰﺳﺮﺒﻃ ﺦﻴﺷ»
ﻦﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ (ﻉ) ﻦﻴﻨﻣﺆﻤﻟﺍﺮﻴﻣﺍ ﺕﺮﻀﺣ ﻩﺮﺼﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻮﺿﻭ :ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﻣﺮﻓ .ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻰﻣ ﻮﺿﻭ ﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻯﺮﺼﺑ ﺯﻭﺮﻳﺩ ،ﻦﻴﻨﻣﺆﻤﻟﺍﺮﻴﻣﺍ ﺎﻳ :ﺖﻔﮔ !ﻦﺴﺣ ﻯﺍ ﺭﻭﺁ ﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻮﺿﻭ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﻔﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻦﻴﺗﺩﺎﻬﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺘﺸﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻰﺘﻋﺎﻤﺟ ؟ﻯﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺩﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺮﭼ :ﺩﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﺕﺮﻀﺣ .ﺪﻨﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻰﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻁﻮﻨﺣ ،ﻡﺩﺮﻛ ﻞﺴﻏ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﻛ ﷲﺍﻭ :ﺖﻔﮔ ﻒﻠﺨﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻢﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻚﺷ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻭ ﻡﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘ ﺡﻼﺳ ﻭ ﻡﺪﻴﺷﺎﭘ ﺍﺪﻧ ﻰﺴﻛ ﺍﺮﻣ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻔﻛ ﻪﺸﻳﺎﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺪﻳﺯﺭﻭ ﻪﺘﺸﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻭ ﺪﺸﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺮﻫ ،ﺩﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﻯﻭﺭ ﻰﻣ ﺎﺠﻛ :ﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻢﺘﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﺳﺮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻭ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﻰﻣ ﻢﻨﻬﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺪﺷ ﻪﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻬﻣ ﻪﺸﻳﺎﻋ ﺩﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻢﻳﻭﺩ ﺯﻭﺭ .ﻢﺘﺴﺸﻧ :ﺩﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﺕﺮﻀﺣ .ﻢﺘﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻡﺪﻴﻨﺷ [ﺍﺭ] ﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ .ﻪﻧ :ﺖﻔﮔ ؟ﺩﻮﺑ ﻰﻛ ﻯﺩﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻰﻧﺍﺩ ﻰﻣ .ﻰﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ [ﻪﻛ] ﺖﻔﮔ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻄﻴﺷ ﺕﺭﺩﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺩﻮﻣﺮﻓ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻢﻨﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﻳﺎﻋ ﺮﻜﺸﻟ ﻝﻮﺘﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻞﺗﺎﻗ ﺕﺮﻀﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺚﻳﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻰﺘﻣﺍ ﺮﻫ :ﺩﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﺏﺎﻄﺧ ﻯﺮﺼﺑ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻪﺑ (ﻉ) ﻦﻴﻨﻣﺆﻤﻟﺍﺮﻴﻣﺍ ﻰﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻳﻮﺗ ﺖﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻯﺮﻣﺎﺳ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻰﻣ ﻯﺮﻣﺎﺳ ﺍﺭ
3«...ﺩﺮﻛ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻰﻤﻧ ﮓﻨﺟ
ﻰﺷﻮﮔﺮﺧ ﺪﻌﺳﻮﺑﺍ ،ﺵﺮﻋ ﺞﻨﻛ ﻯﺎﻋﺩ ،ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ .5 ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺖﻴﺸﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﺖﻔﮕﺷ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻭ 4(ﻥﻻﺎﻘﻧ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺎﻣﻮﻃ) ﺮﻜﺸﻟ ﺖﻔﻫ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺭﺩ ،ﻰﻣﺩﺁ
،ﻦﺘﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ،ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ،ءﺎﻴﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﺗ ،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺪﻳﺮﻓ ،ﻯﺭﻮﺑﺎﺸﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻄﻋ .1 ،ﺵ1360 ،ﺭﺍﻭﺯ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻰﻣﻼﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺱﺭﺎﻬﻓ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ
.31 ﺹ .35 ﺹ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻫ .2 ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻰﻠﻴﻬﺳ ﷲﺍﺪﺳﺍ ﺖﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ،ﺓﻮﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻋ ،ﺮﻗﺎﺑﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،ﻰﺴﻠﺠﻣ .3
.648 ﺹ ،ﻕ1372 /ﺵ1331 ،ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻊﺒﻃ ﻰﻣﺎﻬﺳ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ،ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ،ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺙﺮﻣﻮﻴﻛ ﺯﺍ ،(ﻥﻻﺎﻘﻧ ﻊﻣﺎﺟﺭﺎﻣﻮﻃ)ﺮﻜﺸﻟ ﺖﻔﻫ .4 ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻰﻨﻳﺍﺪﻣ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﻭ ﻯﺭﺎﺸﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﻣ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻭ
.589ـ588 ،581ـ580ﺺﺻ ،ﺵ1377 ،ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ
1388 ﺮﻴﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ،33 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻮﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ 28
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻦﺨﺳ 1«ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻫﺎﭙﺳ ﺔﻣﺎﻧ ﺕﻮﺘﻓ» ﻯﺎﻬﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻰﭘ ﺎﻳ «ﻢﺳﺍ» ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺼﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮔ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﻳ ﻯﺍ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ «ﻡﺎﻧ»
ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺖﺳﺍﺪﺧ ﻯﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻫ ﻰﻳﺎﻫﺎﻋﺩ ﻥﺎﮕﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺮﻛﺫ «ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻫﺎﭙﺳ ﺔﻣﺎﻧ ﺕﻮﺘﻓ» ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻯﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻀﻌﺑ ﻰﺴﻛ ﺮﮔﺍ ﺩﺮﺒﻧ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﻴﺸﻤﺷ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺨﺑ ﺍﺭ ــ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ــ ﻯﺍﺪﺧ
2.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﺯﻭﺮﻴﭘ ﮓﻨﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻰﻣ ﻰﻗﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺭﺪﻨﺗ ،ﺪﻣﺪﺑ ﻭﺯﺎﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻳﺎﻫﺯﺮﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻡﺯﺭ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺪﺧ ﻯﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .ﺪﻨﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻰﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﺑ ﻰﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻳﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ ﻰﺴﻴﻔﻧ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺔﻣﺎﻧﺭﺪﻨﻜﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ (ﻕ406 ﺎﻳ 407 ﻰﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﻰﺷﻮﮔﺮﺧ ﺪﻌﺳﻮﺑﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺍﺪﺧ ﻯﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧ ﻯﺎﺳﺁ ﻩﺰﺠﻌﻣ ﻡﻮﻗﺮﻣ (26 ﺹ) ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺪﻨﻜﺳﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓﺍ ﺝﺮﻳﺍ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻰﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ (ﻕ421 ـ 387 :ﻚﺣ) ﻯﻮﻧﺰﻏ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻩﺎﺷﺩﺎﭘ ﺲﭘ ...» :ﻢﻴﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻰﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺪﻨﻜﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﺷﻮﮔﺮﺧ :ﺖﻔﮔ ﺮﻴﭘ ﺲﭘ .ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﻳ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣ :ﺖﻔﮔ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻴﭘ (ﺭﺪﻨﻜﺳﺍ) ﺖﻛﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻳﺎﻋﺩ !ﺭﺪﻨﻜﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻯﺍ ﻢﻫﺩ ﻯﺍ ﻪﻳﺪﻫ ﺍﺮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺮﻫ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﻤﻐﻴﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻯﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻯﺍﺪﺧ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻭ [...] ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻛﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻜﺑ ﻝﺎﻴﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺮﻓ ﻝﺎﻴﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻳﻮﺧ ﺵﺮﻋ ﺞﻨﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻴﺷ ﺔﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ــ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ــ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺩﻮﺠﺳ ﻭﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﻣﺁ ﻰﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻴﺷ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﺨﺴﻣ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﻭ .ﺎﻋﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺞﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻯﺍﺪﺧ ﻯﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻰﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺲﭘ .ﺖﺳﺭﺍﻮﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺖﺨﺳ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﺵﺮﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻭ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﺨﺴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻰﺳ ﻥﺁ ﻭ .ﻯﺭﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ــ ﷲﺍ ﻪﻤﺣﺭ ــ ﻦﻴﮕﺘﻜﺒﺳ ﻦﺑﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﻭﺭ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺨﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻰﺷﻮﮔﺮﺧ ﺪﻴﻌﺳﻮﺑﺍ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺘﻓﻭﺍ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺪﺑ ﻰﺑﺮﻐﻣ ﺭﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﺨﺴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻳﺍﺰﻏ ﻭ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺮﻫ .ﺖﺴﺑ ﻭﺯﺎﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧ
3«.ﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻛﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺪﺧ ﻯﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﻜﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻭ ﻦﻬﻛ ﻰﻌﺒﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ ﺩﺮﺒﻧ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ،ﻪﻴﻣﺍﺮﻛ گﺭﺰﺑ ،ﻰﺷﻮﮔﺮﺧ ﺪﻌﺳﻮﺑﺍ ﺞﻨﻛ» ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺱﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻳﺎﻋﺩ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻨﻛ ﻯﺭﻭﺁﺩﺎﻳ ﺖﻳﺎﻜﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ «ﺵﺮﻋ
ﻰﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﻴﻋﺩﺍ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺲﻟﺎﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﺪﺧ ﻯﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺘﻣ ،ﻦﻣﺆﻣ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ «ﺵﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﻨﮔ» ﻯﺎﻋﺩ ،ﻥﺁ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻰﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪﻧﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﺟﺎﺣ ﻥﺪﺷ «ﺵﺮﻋ ﺞﻨﮔ» ﺰﻴﻧ ﻰﺴﻴﻔﻧ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺔﻣﺎﻧﺭﺪﻨﻜﺳﺍ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ «ﺵﺮﻋ ﺞﻨُﻛ» ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ
ﻰﻗﺍﺮﻋ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﮓﺳ .6 ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻯﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻳ ــ «ﻪﻴﮕﺳ» ِﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ،ﺡﻭﺪﻤﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻕﻮﺸﻌﻣ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻰﺘﺴﭘ ﻭ ﻰﻧﻮﺑﺯ ﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ــ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻒﺻﻭ ﮓﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗ ﺖﺴﭘ ﺎﻳ ﮓﺳ ﻒﻳﺩﺮﻤﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﻭ ﻯﺪﻨﻫ ﻚﺒﺳ ﻭ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﺮﻌﺷ 688 :ﻰﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﻰﻗﺍﺮﻋ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺮﺨﻓ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺏﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻳﺍﺮﺳ ﻪﻴﮕﺳ ﻥﺎﻣﺎﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻜﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﺍﺭ (ﻕ ﺭﺩ «ﮓﺳ» ﻡﺎﻧ ﻥﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻰﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻭﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻢﺸﺘﺤﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺴﻧ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻪﺑ) ﻰﻗﺍﺮﻋ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺮﺨﻓ :ﻢﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ (.ﺵ1372 ،ﺭﺍﻭﺯ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺐﺷ ﺍﺮﻣ ﻦﺘﺸﮔ ﻥﺎﮕﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺴﺷﻮﺧ ﻰﻳﺎﺷﺎﻤﺗ ﻮﺗ ﻯﻮﻛ ﺩﺮِﮔ
(198 ﺹ)
؟ﻮﺗ ﻩﺎﮔ ﺭﺩ ﮓﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻯﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺘﺴﺑ ﻢﺷﻮﺧ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻥﻮﭼ
(203 ﺹ)
ﺶﻳﻮﻛ ﻥﺎﮕﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺷﺍﺬﮕﻧ ﻢﻴﻳﻮﭙﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻯﻮﻛ ﺮﺳ ﺩﺮﮔ
(223 ﺹ)
ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻔﻄﻟ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻳﻮﮔ ﻪﭼ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧ ؟ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺎﻔﺟ ﺖﻳﻮﻛ ﮓﺳ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ
(167 ﺹ)
ﺔﻣﺎﻧﺩﺎﻳ ،ﺭﺎﻬﺑ ﺩﺎﻳ ﺭﺩ ،ﻯﺭﺎﺸﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﻣ ﺶﺷﻮﻛ ﻪﺑ ،«ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻫﺎﭙﺳ ﺔﻣﺎﻧ ﺕﻮﺘﻓ» .1 ،ﻩﺎﮔﺁ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻮﭘﺍﺩﺰﻣ ﻥﻮﻳﺎﺘﻛ ﺶﺷﻮﻛ ﻪﺑ ،ﺭﺎﻬﺑ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ
.ﺖﺷﻮﻧ ﻰﭘ ،88 ﺹ ،ﺵ1376 .ﻦﺘﻣ ،ﺎﺠﻧﺎﻤﻫ .2 ﻦﺑ ﻰﻓﺎﻜﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ :ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﺓﺪﻨﻨﻛﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺪﻨﻜﺳﺍ .3 پﺎﭼ) ﺵ1387 ،ﻪﻤﺸﭼ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﺭﺎﺸﻓﺍ ﺝﺮﻳﺍ ﺶﺷﻮﻛ ﻪﺑ ،ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﺑﺍ
.206 ﺹ ،(ﻡﻭﺩ
