ﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧ ﺖﻳ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯ ﻱ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﭼ

(1)

ﻩﺭﻭﺩ /ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭙﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺎﻳ

ﻤﺷ / ﻩﺭﺎ ﻝﻭﺍ / ﺭﺎﻬﺑ 1393 ﻲﭘﺎﻴﭘ / 39 15

:ﺕﺎﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ# ﻤـﺳ ﺮـﺘﻛﺩ

ﻴ ﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﺯ ﻴﻳ ﻥﺎ ﺘـﺳﺩ.

ﻴ ﺭﺎ ـﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻲ ﻣﺮﺗ ﺶـﺨﺑ ﻴ ﻤ ﻲ ﺧ.

ﻴ ﻥﺎـﺑﺎ ﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺪـﺳﺎﭘ ﻴ ﻥﺎﺘـﺴ ﻙﻼـﭘ ﻢـﻫﺩ 4 ﻜـﺷﺰﭙﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻩﺪﻜـﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲ

ﻣﻼـﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕـﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲ

ﻣﺮﺗ ﺶـﺨﺑ ﻴ ـﻤ ﻲ .

ﻦﻔﻠﺗ 09124190247

:ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺖﺴﭘ

dr.zavareian @yahoo.com

ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺎﭼ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻱ

ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ﺮﺑ ﻳ

ﺖ ﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻲ

ﺪﻬﻣ ﺯﺎﻧﺮﻓ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻱ

ﺳ ﻴ

1ﺮ ﮕﻧ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻴ ﻦ ﺣﻮﺼﻧ

1ﻲ ﺪﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻱ ﻔﺻ

2ﻲ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻳ ﺮﺳﺎ ﺋﺍﺮﺤﺻ

3ﻲ ﻤﺳﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻴ ﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﺯ ﻴﻳ

4ﻥﺎ

#

1 - ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻳ ﺭﺎ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻣﺮﺗ ﻴ ﻤ ﻲ ﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ.

ﻲ ﻜﺷﺰﭙﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲ

ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ

2 - ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻳ ﻩﻭﺮﮔﺭﺎ ﻓ ﻴ ﺰﻳ ﻚ ﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣ .ﮓﻧﺭ ﺸ

ﻲ ﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻱ ﮓﻧﺭ

3 - ﻚﺷﺰﭙﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ

4 - ﺘﺳﺩ ﻴ ﺭﺎ ﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻲ ﻣﺮﺗ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻴ ﻤ ﻲ ﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲ

ﻜﺷﺰﭙﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲ

ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ

ﻪﺻﻼﺧ : :ﻑﺪﻫ ﻭ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺯﺭ ﻲﻤﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ

ﻳﻜ ﻲ ﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﻦ ﺛﺎﺗ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻴ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺗ ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻴ

ﻢ ﻣ ﻲ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

ﺎﻫ ﻦﻳﺯﺭ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻀﻗﺎﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﺴﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺯﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺘﻳﺎﺿﺭﺎﻧ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ

ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ءﻼﺧ ﻳ

ﻦ ﻣﺯ ﻴ ﻪﻨ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ

ﺪﺷ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﻳ

ﻢ ﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻳ ﻦ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﻖ ﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻴ ﻪﻨ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺎﭼ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻱ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ﺮﺑ

ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳ ﺖ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓﻭﺮﺘﻜﭙﺳﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻱ

ﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻴ ﻢ.

ﺵﻭﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ :ﺎﻫ

ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻦ ﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲ

30 ﺩ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻳ ﻜﺴ ﻲ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻜﺷ 5/

8 ﻣﻴ ﻠ ﻲ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻣ 2

ﻣﻴ ﻠ ﻲ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻳ

ﺖ

GRANDIO ﻭ

Z350 XT ﻭ

HERCULITE XRV ULTRA ﻬﺗ

ﻴ ﻪ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ)ﺪﺷ ﻳ

ﺖ 10 ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ 5

ﺎﺗ ﻲﻳ

ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻱ ﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .(ﺮﻄﻘﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﻱ

72 ﺭﺩ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ

ﻱ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺠﻨﺳ ﮓﻧﺭ .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲ

ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ

ﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺎﺘﻧ.ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓﻭﺮﺘﻜﭙﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻳ

ﺞ ﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻱ

Two-way ANOVA ﺯﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ

ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ

.ﺖﻓﺮﮔ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻣﻴ

ﻥﺍﺰ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺳ ﺮﻫ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻳ

ﺖ ﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻴﺮ

ﻱ ﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺳ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺠﻨ

ﻲ ﻟﻭﺍ ﻴ ﻪ ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ) 05 /0

<

(P ﻟﻭ ﻲ ﻪﺑ

ﻠﻛ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻴﻨ ﻴ ﻜ ﻲ ﻟﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲ

ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ) .

3/

3 ( ΔE ‹ ﻣ.

ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ΔE ﻳ ﺖ ﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻴ

ﻂ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ

Z350XT,Grandio,Herculite XRV ﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ

ﻴ ﺐ 59 /0 62± /1 ﻭ 74 /0 .± 46 /2 ﻭ 72 /0 92± /2 ﺩﻮﺑ . ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ

) 03 /0 = ( P ﻣﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻴﺮ

ﻱ ﻟﻭﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﻄﻘﻣ ﺏﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻴ

ﻪ ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺭﺍﺩ . ) 1/

0 = (P

ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ :ﺑ ﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻳ ﻦ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻱﺎﭼ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ

ﻳ ﺖ Z350 XT ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻭ

ﻳ ﻦ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻳ

ﺖ

HERCULITE XRV ULTRA .ﺩﻮﺑ

:ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻣﻮﺘﻓ ﻭﺮﺘﻜﭙﺳﺍ

ﺮﺘ

، ﮓﻧﺭ ﻳﺬﭘ ﺮ ﻱ ، ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ﮓﻧﺭ ، ﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺖ

:ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ 14

/ 11 / 91 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ 29

/5 / 92 :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ 7/

6/

92

:ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺯﺭ ﻲﻤﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ﻳﻜ

ﻲ ﺯﺍ

ﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﻳ ﻦ ﺛﺎﺗ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻴ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺗ ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻴ

ﻢ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .

P

) 1 (

P ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

ﻦﻳﺯﺭ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺎﻧ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ

ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺘﻳﺎﺿﺭ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﺴﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺯﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ .

P

) 2 (

P ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ

ﺯﺭ ﻲﻤﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳ

ﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﻴﻣﺮ

ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺒﻳﺯ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ

ﺰﺋﺎﺣ ﺎﻫ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ .

P

) 3 (

Pﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻲ

ﻣ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻲ

ﺩﻮﺷ .

P

) 1 (

P

ﻢﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻲﺘﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﺎﻫﺩ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ

ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻱﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﺗﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻪ .

P

) 2 (

P ﮓﻧﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻲ ﻜﻤﻣ ﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦ ﻲ

ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ

ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻳ

ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻲ

ﻮﻧ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻉ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳﻪ ﺩﺮﻓ

(2)

16 ﺳﺭﺮﺑ

ﻲ ﺎﭼ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻱ

ﺎﻛ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ﺮﺑ ﺯﻮﭙﻣ

ﻳ ﺖ ﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻲ

ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ / ﻝﻭﺍ / ﺭﺎﻬﺑ 1393 ﻲﭘﺎﻴﭘ / 39

.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

P

) 4 (

Pﺎﭼ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻱ

ﻳ ﻜ ﻲ ﺬﻐﺗ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻳﻪ

ﺍ ﻱ ﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲ

ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﺕﺎﻘ ﻐﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻴﻴ

ﺮ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻳ

ﺖ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﻫ

ﺖﺳﺍ .

P

) 3 (

ﺍﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺪﻠﻴﻓﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ

ﻧ ﻲﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻮﻧﺎ 25

ﺎﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺮﻠﻴﻓ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ

5/

79 ﻲﻣ % ﺩﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺘﻜﭼﻮﻛ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻥﻮﭼ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

ﻥﺎﺸﺤﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻐﺗ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻴﻴ

ﺮ ﻮﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺏ

ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺪﮕﻧﺭ

ﻋﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ . ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺹﺍﻮﺧ

ﻣﺮﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻴ

ﻢ ﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻳ

ﻦ

ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳ ﺖ ﻟ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺽﺎﺒﻘﻧﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻴ

ﻜ ﻴ ﺞ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ .

P

) 4 (

ﺎﺗ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻥﻮﻨﻛ ﻴ

ﺕﺎﻘ ﺴﺑ ﻴ ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻳ

ﺖ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ

ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﻂ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﮕﻧﺭ ﻲ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ .

P

) 9 - 5 (

Pﺧﺮﺑ ﻖﺒﻃ ﻲ

ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﺕﺎﻘ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻳ

ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺑﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ

ﻠﻛ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻴﻨ ﻴ ﻜ ﻲ ) 3/

3 ( ΔE ‹

ﻩﺩﻮﺑ .

P

) 5 (

Pﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩﻭ ﻲ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﺕﺎﻘ

ﻣﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﺍ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻳ ﻦ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳ ﺖ ﻠﻛ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻴﻨ

ﻴ ﻜ ﻲ ﺎﻗ ﻞﺑ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ .

P

)6 (

ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ءﻼﺧ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻀﻗﺎﻨﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ

ﻘﺤﺗ ﻢﻳﺪﺷ ﻴ

ﻖ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺑ

ﺳﺭﺮ ﻲ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ

ﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺯﻳ ﺖ ﺎﭼ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻱ

) invitro ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ (

ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭙﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ 91

- 90 ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲ

.ﻢﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ :

ﺍﻳ ﻦ ﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲ

ﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻳ

ﻫﺎﮕﺸ ﻲ ﺍ ﺭﺩ.ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻳ

ﻦ

ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﻖ 30 ﮓﻧﺭ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺯﺍ A2

3 ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ

ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﻛ ﺖﺧﺎﺳZ350 ،ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ3M

Grandio ﺳ

ﺖﺧﺎ

ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﻛ ،ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ VOCO

HerCULITE ﺖﺧﺎﺳ

ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ Kerr

ﻬﺗ ﻴ ﻪ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ)ﺪﺷ 1

.(

ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ

ﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻟﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻴ

ﺲﻠﻨ ﺘﺳﺍ ﻴ ﻞ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺮﻳﺍﺩ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ

ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ 2 ﺮﺘﻣ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻭ

8/

5 ﺮﺘﻣ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ﻡﻻ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻛ

ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ 1

ﺮﺘﻣ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ

.ﺪﺷ

ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺲﻧﺍﺪﻨﻛ ﻭ ﺪﻟﻮﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺻﺎﻧ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ

ﻲﻓﺎ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺱﺎﺒﺘﺣﺍ ﻭ

ﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻟﻮﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻳ

ﺲﻜ ﺋﻮﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻴ ﺪ ﻱ ﻡﻻ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ

ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ 1

ﻣ ﻴﻠ ﻲ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺗﻴ.

ﺏﻮ

ﺭﻮﻴﻛ ﺖﻳﻻ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ LED DEMETRON II

ﺭﻮﻧ ﺕﺪﺷ ﺎﺑ

MW/CM2 1200 ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ًﺎﻘﻴﻗﺩ

ﻳ ﻖ ﻭﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻡﻻ ﻱ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ

ﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱ

ﻨﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺮﻫ ﻴ

ﻚ ﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘ ﻢﻫ ﻲ 4 ﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﻫ ،ﺭﺎﺑ

ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ 40 ﻧﺎﺛ ﻴ ﻪ ﻛﻴ ﺭﻮ ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .

ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﻗﻮﻓ ﻲﻧ ﺪﻟﻮﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ

ﺎﻓ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﺴﻳﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻳ

ﻦ soflex ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ

ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ 3M ﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭ 20 ﻧﺎﺛ ﻴ ﻪ ﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﺶﻴﻟﺎﭘ ﻳ

ﻚﺴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺮﻫ

ﻮﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻳ

ﺾ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .ﺪﺷ 24

ﻞﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ

ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺮﻄﻘﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻕﺎﺗﺍ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻴﺳﺍﺰﻳﺮﻤﻴﻠﭘ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻧ . ﺠﻨﺳ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻭ ﻲ

ﻟﻭﺍ ﻴ ﻪ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ

ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺗﻮﻓﻭﺮﺘﻜﭙﺳﺍ ﻱ

ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ

ﻱﺍﺮﺑ . ﺩﺪﻋ ﻚﻳ ،ﻱﺎﭼ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ Tea bag

ﺯﺍ ﺪﻤﺣﺍ ﻱﺎﭼ

ﺭﺩ 200 ﺳ ﻲ ﻲﺳ ﺏﺁ 100 ﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﮕﻴ

ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ 4 ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ

ﺎﻣﺩ ﺲﭙﺳﻭ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱ

ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ 50

ﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻴ

ﺩﺍﺮﮕ

ﺳﺭ ﻴ ﺪ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ. ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻄﻘﻣ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ 50

ﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻲ

ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ

).

4

(

ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ 3

ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 10 ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﺗ

ﺮﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ 5

ﻭ ﻱﺎﭼ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺗ

5 ﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺗ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ،ﺏﺁ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺍ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ

ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 1 ﻩﻭﺮﮔ , 2 ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ : Z350 XT

ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﻬﺟ

ﺏﺁ, ﻱﺎﭼ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 3 ﻩﻭﺮﮔ, 4 ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ : GRANDIO

ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﻬﺟ

ﺏﺁ, ﻱﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 5 ﻩﻭﺮﮔ , 6 ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ : HERCULITE XRV

ULTRA ﺏﺁ ,ﻱﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﻬﺟ

(3)

ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺮﻴﺳ ﻱﺪﻬﻣ ﺯﺎﻧﺮﻓ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ

17

ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ

ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻭ

ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ

ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ

ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ 50 ﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﮕﻴ

ﺑ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺎﭼ ﻱﺍﺮ 50

ﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﺮﮕﻴ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﺗﺎﺑﻮﻜﻧﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ 72

ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ

ﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺕﺪﻣ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻱ

ﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻳ

ﻥﺎﺴﻜ ﻭ 72

ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ

).

10

ﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺮﻫ ﺮﮔﺍ(

ﺭ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ

4 ﺎﭼ ﻥﺎﺠﻨﻓ ﻱ

ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺷﻮﻨﺑ ﻳ

ﻚ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

ﺪﺑ ﻳ ﻦ ﺗﺮﺗ ﻴ ﺐ ﺮﻫ 24 ﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻱ

ﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻳ ﻚ ﻝﺎﺳ

ﺎﭼ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻱ

ﻣ ﻲ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ 72 ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ 3

ﺎﭼ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻱ

ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

).

11 (

ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺮﻫ (ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﻱﺎﭼ) ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ 24

ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ

ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ .ﺪﺷ 72

ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺎﻫ

ﺪﺷ .ﺪﻧ

ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺕﺪﻣ

10 ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ

ﻚﺴﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻄﻘﻣ ﺏﺁ ﺎﻓ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻳ ﻦ

softlex ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ

ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ3M ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ

20 ﻧﺎﺛ ﻴ ﻪ

ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺶﻴﻟﺎﭘ ﻩﺪﺷ

ﺩ ﻭ ﻳ ﻚﺴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻮﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﻫ ﻳ

ﺾ

ﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺪﻌﺑﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺪﻨ

.

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻖﺒﻃ CIELab

ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ، ﻭ L*

ﻭ a*

b*

.ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻝﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻖﺒﻃ

ﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ .

ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺞ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻱ Two way ANOVA

ﺯﺭﺍ ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ .ﺪﺷ

ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ :

ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺞ ﺍﻳ ﻦ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﻖ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ΔE

ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻳ

ﺖ

GRANDIO ،

،Z350 HERCULITE XRV ULTRA

ﺲﭘ

ﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﻂ ﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﻄﻘﻣ ﺏﺁ ﺠﻨﺳ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻪ

ﻲ ﻟﻭﺍ ﻴ ﻪ

ﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻲ

ﺭﺍﺩ ) ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻱ 05

/0

>

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) .(P 1

(

ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﻛ

ﻩﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻨﻳﺯﺭ ﺲﻜﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ

ﺮﻠﻴﻓ

Grandio Bis-GMA VOCO

,TEGDMA 71/4%

20-60-nm SiO2 particle 1μm glass

particle

Herculite XRV ULTRA Metacrylate ester Kerr

monomer 79%v

0.6 micron

Z350 xt 3MESPE

Bis-GMA,Bis- EMA,TEGDMA,P

EGDMA,UDMA 60%V

20nmsillica 4-11nm ziconia

0.6-10μm cluster

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 1 - ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ GRANDIO

ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ Z350 XT ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ

HERCULITE XRV ULTRA

ΔA ΔL Δb

ΔA ΔE Δb

ΔE ΔL ΔA

ΔL Δb ΔE

ﺮﻄﻘﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ 35

/0 - ±/0 23 62

/0 - ± /0 46 23

/2 ±/092 43

/1 48± /0 - /022±/016 - /033±/058

75 /0 43± /1 51 /0 76± /0 - /014± /041 88

/0 19± /0 23 /1 34± /0 51 /0 76± /0

ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﺑ 05

/0 ± /005 19

/0 ±/0 19 67

/0 ±/0 59 46

/2 ± /0 74 - /018±/0 08

92 /0 ±/0 23 45

/0 ± /0 51 92

/2 ±/0 72 - /062±/0 16

- /080±/0 58 70

/2 ±/0 64 92

/2 ±/0 72

(4)

18 ﺳﺭﺮﺑ

ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ΔE ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺳ ﺮﻫﺭﺩ GRANDIO

، Z350 ﻭ

HERCULITE XRV ULTRA ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ

ﭼ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎ )

05 /0

<

P (

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ 2

ﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭ

ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮـﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﺮﻫ

ﺪﻨﺘـﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺎـﻣﺁ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲـﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﻭﺎـﻔﺗ ﻢـﻫ ﺎـﺑ ﻥﺎـﻣﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﮓﻧﺭ ) 03 /0

= P ﻦﻳﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﻪـﻛ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﻨﻳﺪﺑ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ(

ﺖـﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮـﺑZ350

ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻱﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ GRANDIO

ﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻭ ﺮـﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴ

ﺖــﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪــﺑ ﻁﻮــﺑﺮﻣ ﮓــﻧﺭ HERCULITE XRV

ULTRA .ﺩﻮﺑ

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 2 ﮓﻧﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ– ΔE

ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﻫﻭﺮﮔ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ

ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﻱﺎﭼ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ

ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻔﺷ ﻲﺒﻴﻘﻌﺗ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ 1

ﻭ 2 ﻲﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍ

ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺩﻮﺒﻧ 3

ﺎﺑ 1 ﻭ 2 ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ

) ﺪﺷ 05 /0

<

.(P

:ﺚﺤﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ

∆E ﺭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺳ ﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺖ ﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﮔﺭﺍﺮ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻱ

ﺠﻨﺳ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲ

ﻟﻭﺍ ﻴ ﻪ ﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻲ

ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻳ

ﻦ

ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﻠﻛ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻴﻨ

ﻴ ﻜ ﻲ .ﺩﻮﺑ ) 3/

3 ΔE<

(

ﺨﺸﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻢﺸﭼ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻖﺒﻃ ﻴ

ﺺ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ

ﺎﺑ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺭﺩ

>1

∆E ﻣ ﻲ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻱ

ﻜﺷﺰﭙﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻲ

ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ) 3/

3 ΔE<

( ﻣ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲ

.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

P

) 12،13 (

ﺩﺮﺗ ﻳﺪ ﻱ ﻧﻴ ﺖﺴ ﻛﺮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻴ ﺕﺎﺒ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳﺘ ﻲ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﮓﻧﺮﻤﻫ

ﺯ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻳ

ﺩﺎ ﻱ ﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﻴ

ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤ ﺯ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻳ

ﺎﺒ ﻲﻳ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ

ﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻴ

ﻂ ﺛﺎﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﻫﺩ ﻴﺮ

ﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻲ

ﻐﺗ :ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻴﻴ ﺕﺍﺮ ﺷ ﻴ ﻤ ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻳ ﺲﻜ ﺯﺭ ﻳﻨ ﻲ

، ﻠﭘ ﻲ ﺮﻣ ﻳ ﺳﺍﺰ ﻴ

،ﻥﻮ ﺯﺎﻓ

ﻏﻴ ﻟﺁﺮ ﻲ

،

،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﻣﺁ ﻉﻮﻧ

ﻴ ﻦ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ

ﺯﺭ ﻳ

،ﻦ ﻧ ﻭ ... ﻭ ﺶﻔﻨﺑ ءﺍﺭﻭﺎﻣ ﻪﻌﺷﺍ ﻊﺸﻌﺸﺗ ﻴﺰ

ﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻲ

ژﺭ :ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻳ ﻢ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻲﻳ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻫﺩ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻱ

ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﭘ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻴ ﺍﺪ

ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻛ .

P

) 4 (

ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻳ

ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻳ

ﺶ ﻓ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻴ ﺮﻠ ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﻖ

ﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺎﻀﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﻱ

ﺑﻴ ﻦ ﺠﻧﺯ ﻴ ﻩﺮ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻠﭘ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻴ ﺮﻤ

ﺍﺮﻓ ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻫ ﻴ

ﻦ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﺯﺍ Cluster

ﻪﺷﻮﺧ) ﺍ ﻱ ﻧ ( ﻴﺰ ﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻳ

ﻦ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻳ

ﺖ ﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎ

ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ .

P

) 14 (

ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳ ﻦ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺍﻳ

ﻦ ﻟﺩ ﻴ ﻞ ﺎﭼ ﻪﻛ ﻱ ﺷﻮﻧ ﻴ ﻧﺪ ﻲ ﺍﺭ ﻳ ﺞ ﺭﺩ

ﻣﻴ ﻥﺎ ﺍﻳ ﻧﺍﺮ ﻴ ﻥﺎ ﻭﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱ

ﺭﺍﺪﮕﻧﺭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ

ﻣ ﻲ ﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲ ﻐﺗ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻴﻴ

ﺮ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳ ﺖ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ

ﻐﺗ .ﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻴﻴ

ﺕﺍﺮ ﮕﻧﺭ ﻲ ﺬﭘ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻳﺮ

ﻱ ﻪﺑ ﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ

ﮕﻧﺭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺏﺬﺟ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻲ

ﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻲ .ﺖﺳﺍ

P

) 1 (

ﺕﺪﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻱ ﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻳ

ﻥﺎﺴﻜ ﻭ 72

ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺮﻫ ﺮﮔﺍ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ 4

ﺎﭼ ﻥﺎﺠﻨﻓ ﻱ

ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺷﻮﻨﺑ ﻳ

ﻚ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻪﻘ ﺑ ﺪﺷﺎ

ﺪﺑ ﻳ ﻦ ﺗﺮﺗ ﻴ ﺐ ﺮﻫ 24 ﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻱ

ﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻳ ﻚ ﻝﺎﺳ

ﺎﭼ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻱ

ﻣ ﻲ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ 72

ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ 3

ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻝﺎﺳ

ﺎﭼ ﻱ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .

P

) 11 (

ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﻳ ﻦ ﮕﺘﺴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻲ

ﺎﭼ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻱ

ﻭ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ

ﺷﻮﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻴ

ﻥﺪ ﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻴ ﻦ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱ

ﻐﺘﻣ ﻴﺮ

ﺖﺳﺍ .

P

) 15 (

ﺖﻬﺟ ﺒﺷ ﻴ ﻪ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻴ ﻂ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻫﺩ ﺷﻮﻧ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻴ

ﻥﺪ ﺎﭼ ﻱ

ﭘ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﭼ ﻥﺁ ﻖﺒﻃ ﻴ

ﺸ ﻴ ﻦ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ

ﺎﻣ ﻳ ﺕﺎﻌ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﻮﺗﺎﺑﻮﻜﻧﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ

ﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﻢ ﺮﻘﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻳ ﺎﺒ ﺎﭼ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻱ

ﺷﻮﻧ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻴ

ﻥﺪ

.ﺖﺳﺍ

P

) 4 (

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳﺘ ﻲ ﻬﺗ ﻴ ﻪ ﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻳ

ﻚﺴ ﺎﻫ ﻱ

ﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲ

ﺍﺮﺷ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻳ

ﻂ ﻳ ﻥﺎﺴﻜ ﻭ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ

ﻟﺎﭘ ﻴ ﺶ ﻟﺎﭘ .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻴ

ﺶ ﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻴﺮ

ﻱ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﻟﺩ ﻴ ﻞ ﺒﺷ ﻴﻪ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻳ ﻂ ﻠﻛ ﻴﻨ ﻴ ﻜ ﻲ ﻟﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻴ ﺶ ﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻴﺮ

ﻱ

ﻂﻴﺤﻣ

ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﭼ

Mean±S.D ﺮﻄﻘﻣ ﺏﺁ

Mean±S.D

GRANDIO

= ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ 74 10

/0 46± /2 p= /003 48

/0 43± /1 p= /011

Z350 XT

= ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ 72 10

/0 92± /2 51

/0 76± /0

HERCULIT E XRV ULTRA

=ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ 10 59

/0 62± /1 36

/0 11± /1

(5)

ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺮﻴﺳ ﻱﺪﻬﻣ ﺯﺎﻧﺮﻓ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ

19

ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺪﮕﻧﺭ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﻫ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺬﭘ ﻳ ﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻓﺮ ﻳ ﻦ ﻐﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻴﻴ

ﺮ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ Bulk

ﻳ ﺖ ﺍﺭ

ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺯﻳ ﺑﺎ ﻲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻳﻢ .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓﻭﺮﺘﻜﭙﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ

Minolta ﻦﭘﺍژ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ

ﺎﻨﺻ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻳ

ﻊ ﮓﻧﺭ

ﺠﻨﺳ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲ

ﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱ

ﺮﻫ 30 ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ

ﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻳ ﺶ ﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻳﺮ b*,a* , l ﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ *

ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺭﺩ

ﺎﻫ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻱ

ﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻳﺪ

.

ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ Nasim 2010 ﻭ

ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ

ﻲ ﻭﺩ ﺮﺛﺍ

ﺷﻮﻧ ﻴ ﻧﺪ ﻲ ﺎﭼ ﻱ ﻭ PePsi ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺳ ﻳ

ﺖ ﻣ ﻴ ﻫﻭﺮﻜ ﻴ ﺮﺒ ﻳ

،ﺪ

ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻳ

ﺖ ﻣ ﻭ ﻴ ﻓﻭﺮﻜ ﻴ ﺪﻠ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻱ

ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﮓﻧﺭ

ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻱ 7 ﻭ 30 .ﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺘﻧ

ﻴ ﻪﺠ ﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻳ ﺞ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﻖ

ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺖﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻭ

ﻣ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻳ

ﺖ ﺭﺩ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ 7 ﻭ

30 ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ،ﺯﻭﺭ ﻣ

ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻠﻛ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻴﻨ

ﻴ ﻜ ﻲ .ﺩﻮﺑ

P

) 13 (

ﺭﺩ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﻖ ﺣﻮﺼﻧ ﻲ ﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻳ

ﻪﺴ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻭﺩ ﻳ

،ﺖ

ﻫﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻴ ﺮﺒ ﻳﺪ supreme ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻭ

ﻳ ﺖ ﻣ ﻴ ﻫﻭﺮﻜ ﻴ ﺮﺒ ﻳﺪ ﻭ Z250

ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻦ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳ ﺖ ﻫﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻴ ﺮﺒ ﻳﺪ Grandio ﻣ ﻭ

ﻴ ﻫﻭﺮﻜ ﻴ ﺮﺒ ﻳﺪ

Arabesk Top ﺰﻴﻧ

ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺞ ﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ

، ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺮﻫﺭﺩ

ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳ ﺖ ﻐﺗ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺑﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻱ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻳ

ﺖ

ﻣﻴ ﻫﻭﺮﻜ ﻴ ﺮﺒ ﻳﺪ ﻣ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻴ

ﻥﺍﺰ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻳ

ﺖ ﺯﺍ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ

ﻠﻛ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻴﻨ ﻴ ﻜ ﻲ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ

P

) 5،6 (

Ertas ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ

ﻴ ﻖ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲ

ﺷﻮﻧ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻴ ﻧﺪ ﻲ

ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺎﭼ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱ

ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻮﻬﻗ ﻭ ﻳ

ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ

ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ.ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻳ

ﺖ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻳ

ﻨﻌ ﻲ Filtek

Supreme ﻭ

Grandio ﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ

ﻱ

، ﻠﻛ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻴﻨ

ﻴ ﻜ ﻲ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ

ﻏ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻴﺮ ﻟﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲ

.ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ

P

) 3 (

Pﺍ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻳ ﻦ ﺘﻧ ﻴ ﻪﺠ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ

ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻟﺎﻛ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻳ

ﺮﺘﻤ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺘﻗﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻲ

.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓﻭﺮﺘﻜﭙﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ

P

) 11 (

Pﺎﻫ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻱ

ﻬﺗ ﻴ ﻪ ﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻴﺰ ﻣ ﻲ ﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺖﻠﻋ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲ

ﺩ ﻳ ﺮﮕ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺍﻳ ﻦ ﺘﻧ ﻴ ﻪﺠ

.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻠﻛ ﻴ ﻪ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﺕﺎﻘ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ

، ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻱ ﺯﺭ ﻳ ﻦ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳﺘ ﻲ ﺎﺑ

ﺎﺳ ﻳﺰ ﻓ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻴ

ﺮﻠ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ .ﺪﻧﺍ

ﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻳ ﻦ ﻐﺗ ﺶﻨﻛﺍﻭ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻴﻴ

ﺮ ﻣ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻲ ﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻴ

ﺮﻠ ﻭ ﻳﺎ

ﺑﻴ ﺲ ﺯﺭ ﻳﻨ ﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﻴ

ﻦ ﺯﺭ ﻳ ﻦ ﻓ ﻭ ﻴ

،ﺮﻠ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .

P

) 1،2،5 (

P ﻟﻭ ﻲ ﺭﺩ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﻖ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻳ

ﺖ

ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻳ

ﻦ ﻌﺳ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻲ ﻣ ﺪﺷ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻓ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻴ ﺮﻠ

ﺩﺰﻧ ﻢﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻳ

ﻚ ﺛﺎﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻴﺮ

ﻐﺘﻣ ﻴﺮ ﻣ ﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ

ﻓﻴ ﺮﻠ ﺘﺣ ﻲ .ﺪﺳﺮﺑ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﻻﺍ

ﺯﺭ ﻳ ﻦ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳ ﺖ ﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﺮﻠ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻲ ﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺲﻜ ﻟﺁ ﻲ

ﻜﺸﺗ ﻴ ﻞ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻳ

ﺖ ﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺤ ﻴ ﻂ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ

ﺮﺨﺗ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻳ

ﺐ ﻐﺗ ﻭ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﺮﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ.ﺩﻮﺷ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻳ

ﻦ ﺸﻨﻛﺍﻭ ﻲ ﻪﻛ

ﻣﻴ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘ ﺑ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻴ ﺪﺘﻔ . ﺭﺩ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺤﻣ

ﻴ ﻂ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻳ ﺖ ﺥﺭ

ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻫﺩ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘﻭ ﻳ

ﺖ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ

ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻭ ﻳ ﺖ ﻐﺗ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻴﻴ ﺮ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﮓﻧﺭ

P

) 15 (

P ﻪﺟﺭﺩ

ﻠﭘ ﻴ ﺮﻤ ﻳ ﺳﺍﺰ ﻴ ﻥﻮ ﻣ ﻭ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻟ ﺱﺍﺮﻛ ﻴ ﻚﻨ ﺎﻛ ﺯﻮﭙﻣ ﻳ ﺖ ﻲﻠﻣﺎﻋ ﻢﻬﻣ

ﺛﺎﺗﺭﺩ ﻴﺮ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻥﺁ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻛﺮﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻴ

ﺐ ﺷ ﻴ ﻤ ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ

ﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻳ ﺲﻜ ﻓﻭ ﻴ ﺎﺳﻭﺮﻠ ﻳ ﻥﻼ ﺮﺨﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺐ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳ ﺖ ﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﻂ ﺎﻫ ﻱ

.ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ

P

) 15،16 (

ﻛﺮﺗ ﻴ ﺐ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳ ﺖ Z350 ﻭﺎﺣ ﻱ Bis-EMA ﻣ

ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

ﺩﻳ ﻩﺪ ﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻳ ﻦ ﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻳ ﺲﻜ ﺑ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻴ

ﺮﺘﺸ ﻱ ﻐﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﮓﻧﺭ

ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ Bis-GMA

ﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳ ﺖ Grandio ﺍﺭﺍﺩ

ﻱ

ﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻳ ﺲﻜ Bis-GMA ﻣ

ﻴ ﺪﺷﺎﺒ ﻐﺗ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺮﺑﻭ ﻴﻴ

ﺮ ﮓﻧﺭ

ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻱ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻳ

ﺖ .ﺖﺷﺍﺩZ350

ﻓﻴ ﺮﻠ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳ ﺖ ﺍ ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ Z350

ﻱ ﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪ

ﺎﻫ ﻞﺨﻠﺨﺗ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱ

ﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻴ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘ ﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻴ

ﺮﺘﺸ

ﻐﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻴﻴ

ﺮ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﮓﻧﺭ

P

) 17 (

P

ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻳ ﻦ ﻣ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﺭ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﮓﻧ ﻳ

ﺖ

Herculite XRV .ﺩﻮﺑ

ﺍﻳ ﻦ ﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻳ ﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ

ﻠﭘ ﻴ ﺮﻤ ﻳ ﺳﺍﺰ ﻴ ﻥﻮ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ Grandio

ﻭ Z350 ﻣ

ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

ﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻴ

ﻥﺍﺰ ﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻣﻮﻧﻮﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻴ

ﻪ ﺎﺘﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻳ

ﺞ

ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .

P

) 18 (

ﺘﻧ ﻴ ﻪﺠ ﮔ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ :

ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﭼ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﻜﻴﻨﻴﻠﻛ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ

ﺖﻳﺯﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛﻭZ350

ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ Herculite XRV Ultra

.ﺩﻮﺑ

(6)

20 ﺳﺭﺮﺑ

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2- Ghavam M, Poorhaghighi M, Mohammadi M. color stability of IDM Composite Resin. JDM 2000;13(3):5-11.

3-Fontes ST, Fernández MR, Moura CM, Meireles SS. Color stability of a nanofill composite: effect of different immersion media. J Appl Oral Sci 2009;17(5):388-91.

4- Yıldız M, Barutcigil C. Intrinsic and extrinsic discoloration of dimethacrylate and silorane based composites. The Journal of Color and Appearance in Dentistry 2012;40(1):57-63.

5- Nasoohi N, hoorizad M, Torabzade tari N. Effect of tea and coffee on color change of two types composite resins:

Nanofilled and Micro hybrid. J Res Dent Sci. 2011; 7 (4) :18-22

6- Nasoohi N , Ghaemi R.The Effect of Iranian and Imported Tea on Composite Resin Color Change-An Invitro Study . J Res Dent Sci. 2013; 10 (1) :22-26

7-Haymann HO,Swift EJ,Ritter AV. Art and science of operative dentistry. 4nd ed .Canada:st.louis,Missouri;2012.p:216-28.

8- Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of esthetic restorative materials .J Dent 2005; 33(5):389-98.

9-Catelan A, Briso AL, Sundfeld RH, Goiato MC, dos Santos PH.Color stability of sealed composite resin restorative materials after ultraviolet artificial aging and immersion in staining solutions. J Prosthet Dent 2011;105(4):236-41 10- Um CM, RuyterIE.Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quintessence

Int1991;22(5):377-86.

11- Goharian R,Ghanbarzade J, Ghorbanian Fard F. Laboratory evaluation of targis color Stability with porcelain and composite Composite by Colorometer. J Mashhad Dent Sch 2006; 30:301-8.

12- Guler AU, Yilmaz F, Kulunk T, Guler E, Kurt S. Effects of different drinks on stainability of resin composite provisional restorative materials.J Prosthet Dent 2005;94(2):118-24.

13- Nasim I, Neelakantan P, Sujeer R, Subbarao CV. Color stability of microfilled, microhybrid and nanocomposite resins--an in vitro study. J Dent 2010;38(2): 137-42.

14-Kang A,Son SA,Kwon YH,Ro JH,Park J.Color stability of siloran and metacrylate-based resin composite.Dent material J 2012;31(5):879-884

15-Lee SY ,Huang HM, Lin CY ,Shih YH .Leached component from dental composite in oral simulating fluids and the resultant composite strengths. J Oral Rehabil 1998;25(8):575-88

16-Miranda DA,Bertoldo C.E,Aguiar F.H,Lima D.A,Lavadino JR.Effect of mouthwashes on knoop hardness and surface roughness of dental composite after different immersion times. J Brazilian oral research 2011;25(2):168- 73.

17-Schneider L.F, Pfeifer C.S, Consani S, Prahl S.A, Ferracane J.L. Influence of photoinitiator type on the rate of polymerization, degree of conversion, hardness and yellowing of dental resin composites. Dent Mater

2008;24(9):1169-77.

18- Munoz M.A,Luque I,Hass V,Perdigao J,Reis A,Loguercio A.D,Campanha NH.Evaluation of composite degree of conversion, roughness, and abrasion resistance.IADR;2012 June 20-23 ;Brazil:Elsevier;2012