ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﻳﺎﺟﮓﻨﻳﺰﻳﺎﺳﻭ STATCOM ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺗﺳﻮﻂﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ

(1)

ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﻳﺎﺟ ﮓﻨﻳﺰﻳﺎﺳﻭ

STATCOM ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ

ﻥﺁ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺗ

ﺳﻮ ﻂ ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ

ﯼﺪﻴﺑ ﻩﺎﻴﺳ ﻲﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺩﺍﻮﺟ

ﻮﺧ ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﺳﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻪﺟﺍ

[email protected]

ﺎﻨﻴﺑ ﻲﻠﮐﻮﺗ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ

ﻮﺧ ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﺳﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻪﺟﺍ

[email protected]

ﻩﺪﻴﮑﭼ :

ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺑﺎﻳﺎﺟ

ﯼﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺎﮑﺑ ﺎﺑ ﯼﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻝﺪﻣ

STATCOM ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ

. ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ

، ﯽﻣ ﻢﻤﻴﻨﻴﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺭﺎﺟ ﻮﻴﺘﮐﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ

ﺪﻨﮐ . ﺍﺭ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﻴﻣ ﯽﻠﮑﺸﻣ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ

ﺪﻫﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ .

ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﯼﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺎﮑﺑ ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘﻳ

ﺍ ﯽﺑﺎﻳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻳ

ﺍﺮﻓ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻦ ﻫ

ﻢ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﯽﻠﺤﻣ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ

، ﺰﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻞﺤﻣ

STATCOM ﺪﻨﮐ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ

.

ﯼﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻩﮊﺍﻭ :

ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﻳﺎﺟ STATCOM ،

ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ،

ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ،ﻮﻴﺘﮐﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ، ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ،ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ

- ١ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺎﺑ ،ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ

ﻭ ﻥﺍﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺠﻣ

ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﺒﺠﻣ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ .

ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ

ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻦﻴﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻊﻴﺳﻭ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺯﺭﺎﺑ ﻱﺍ

ﻲﻜﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ ، ﻚﻳﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﺯﺍ

ﺖﺳﺩ ﻭ ﻦﻴﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ، ﻕﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻦﻓ ﻭ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻮﺷﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻑﻮﻄﻌﻣﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻛﺭﺪﻧﺍ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ .

ﻭ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺮﺑ ، ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ .

ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﯼﻻﺎﺑ ﯼﺎﻫ

ﯼﺎﻫﺮﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧﻭ ﺐﺼﻧ FACTS

ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﻳﺎﺟ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ

ﺪﻨﮐ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺎﻧ ﺏﺎﻨﺘﺟﺍ ﺍﺭ .

ﯼﺎﻬﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﭘ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺭﺩ PV

ﺎﻳ

ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ PQ STATCOM

ﺪﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ] )

-1 [5 (

ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻑﺮﺻ ﯽﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺤﻣ ﺭﺮﮑﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎ

ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ.

، ﺮﺛﺍ ﺯﺍ

ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﮓﻨﻴﭽﻳﻮﺳ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﮐﺮﻓ STATCOM ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺷﻮﭘ ﻢﺸﭼ

STATCOM ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ

jQ

_c) ( ﯽﻣ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ

ﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﯽﻣ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷ 6]

.[

ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﯽﻟﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ STATCOM

7] [ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ،

ﺎﺑ ﮏﻳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺍﺪﺟ ﺱ

ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺲﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻭ

ﻪﮐ ﯽﻄﺧ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ STATCOM

ﻦﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ

ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ

ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ

R

T+

jx

T

ﺭﺩ

(2)

ﺪﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﭘ .

ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﺎﻣﺍ

ﻮﺳ ﻴﻳ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﺷﻮﭘ ﻢﺸﭼ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﮐﺎﻤﮐ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﮓﻨﻴﭽ .

ﺍﻳ ﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻝﺪﻣﺯﺍ ﻪ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻟﺪﺒﻣ .

- ٢ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ

[9]

ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻝﺪﻣ STATCOM

ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ

ﻮﺻ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﺕﺭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ 1

.

1 ﻞﮑﺷ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻣ : STATCOM

ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺲﻧﺎﺘﮐﺍﺭ R,L

ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑﺍﺭ

STATCOM ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻭ

ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺮﻳﺯ .

V

^c ﻪﮐ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻥﺯﺎﺧ

I

^abc

ﺮﺟ ﻳ ﻥﺎ

ﻭ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ

V

^abc

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ .

ﻭ 1) (

(2) ﻣ ﻴ ﺪﺷﺎﺒ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ D(t)

ﻊﺑﺎﺗ duty-ratio ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ :

(3)

ﻪﮐ ﻥﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﻮﻴﺳﻻﺪﻣ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ m

] 1 , 0

∈[ ﻭ m

f f

reference carrier

M = ﻣ ﻴ ﺪﺷﺎﺒ .

ﻭ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺭﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﭘ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ

ﻢﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣﻭ ﯼﺭﻭﺯﺎﻓ ﻝﺪﻣ .

ﺍﺯﺍ ﻳ ﻭﺮﻨ ﻪﺑ

ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻝﺪﻣ ﯼﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ

ﻢﻴﺳﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ .

ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﯼﺎﻬﻳﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ

ﺧ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻮ ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻢﻴﻫﺍ .

(4)

ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻢﮐﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ

ﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﺟ ﻭ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ

STATCOM ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ

ﻢﮐﺎﺣ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻦﻴﺷ ﮏﻳ ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ STATCOM

ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻴﻣ ﺍﺭ

ﻞﮑﺷ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ 2

.

2 ﻞﮑﺷ ﺷ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﺭﺎﮑﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ : ﻴ

ﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻦ

STATCOM

ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻪﮐ ، ﺖﺳ ﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ STATCOM ﻩﮊﻭﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻨﮐ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ

ﻂﺧ ﺲﻧﺍﺪﭙﻣﺍ ) pu

0.1 + j 0.006 ( ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ

ﺎﺳ ﻳ ﺰ ﻳ STATCOMﮓﻨ ﻴﻧ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺰ

ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﻭ STATCOM

ﻮﻴﺘﮐﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻩﺩ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻂﺧ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻘﻳﺭﺰﺗ .

- ٣

ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ

ﯼﺯﺎﺳ

ﯽﺘﻴﻤﮐ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻩﮊﻭﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻮﻴﺘﮐﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ،ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ

ﺭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﻄﺑﺍ

.

(3)

5) ( P Q

K a

loss*

=

ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﮐ a)

( ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ، Ploss)

( ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻭ

ﻮﻴﺘﮐﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ

Q) ( ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﺍﺭ .

ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ K

ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺸﻴﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺷ ﺮﻫ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺮﮔﺍ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ pu)

<1.05 < V pu ( 0.95 ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﻴﻤﮐ

ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ "

ﮏﻳ "

ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﻴﻏﺭﺩﻭ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ .

6) (

)) 5 . 0 )) ( 1 ( (

* 5

exp( − − −

= abs V i

a

ﯽﺑﺎﻳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﮐ .

١ - ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻞﺴﻧ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ٣

ﻳﺎﺑ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻞﺴﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻮﻀﻋ ﯼﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺪ

ﻢﻴﻨﮐ . ﻪﮐ ﻭ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﺭﺎﮑﺑ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﺟ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ

ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺭﺩﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼﺎﻬﺳﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ

، ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ

ﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ

. ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻩ

ﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﺟ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﺷ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ

ﯼﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻮﻀﻋ 150

ﻦﮑﻤﻣ STATCOM ﯽﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ .

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﺷ 14

IEEE 8])

([

ﻦﻴﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ 1

14 ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ . ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ

ﻴﺳﺭ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺭﻮﻄﺑ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺏﺍﻮﺟ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪ

ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ "

ﺍﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ "

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼﺎﻬﻨﻴﺷ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ، ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﯼ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ

STATCOM ﺰﻳﺎﺳ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺯﺭﺍ ﻢﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ

ﻌﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻦ . ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺲﭘ

ﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﯼﺎﻫ ﺩ

.

ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ STATCOM ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺎﺑ ، ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﮑﭼﻮﮐ ﯼﺩﺪﻋ

ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﻋﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ STATCOM

ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ

(pu) ﺐﺴﺣ ﺪﻨﮐ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﯽﺑﻮﺧ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺎﺑ .

٣-٢ ﺶﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ

ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺶﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﯼﺪﻌﺑ ﯼﺎﻬﻠﺴﻧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻞﺴﻧ .

ﺪﻨﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺎﻣ ﻩﮊﻭﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ

ﺮﺜﮐﺍ ﺪﺣ ﻞﺴﻧ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻤﻴﻧ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻢﻴﻧﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ

ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻑﺬﺣ .

ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﺣﻼﺻﺍ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻪﮐ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﯼﺎﻬﻠﺴﻧ ﺭﺩ

ﮔ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﯽﺑﻮﺧ ﺰ

ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺶﻨﻳ

ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﯽﻨﻌﻳ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺒﺴﻧ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﯽﺒﺴﻧ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺪﻨﻧ a>0.2)

( ﻮﻀﻋ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺍﺭ

ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﯼﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ .

ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺪﻌﺑ ﯼﺎﻬﻠﺴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻤﻴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻮﻀﻋ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩ

ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻨﮐ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﮏﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﯼﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻪﮐ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﺩﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ .

٣ - ﻞﺴﻧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ٣

ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻞﺴﻧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ . ﻞﺴﻧ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻀﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ

ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﻳﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﺣﻼﺻ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﮏﻳ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﮎﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺶﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺎﻬﻧﺁ .

ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺬﻟ

ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻞﺴﻧ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻞﺴﻧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ (4–1)

ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ

ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺪﺷ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺖﻔﺟ ﺎﺑ

ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺩﻮﺷ

. ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻭﺩ ﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺮﻫ )

ﮏﻳ

ﯽﻤﻗﺭ ﻭﺩ ﺩﺪﻋ (

ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍﻭ ) ﯽﻤﻗﺭ ﺶﺷ ﺩﺪﻋ ﮏﻳ (

ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ

ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﮏﻳ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺮﻄﺳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻴﮑﻔﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﯽﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ، ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺮﻫ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﺣ

ﺯﺍ ﺮﻄﺳﻭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﯼﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ

ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ .

ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ

ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﮐ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﯽﻠﺤﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺑﺎﻳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ .

ﻞﺣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ

ﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻞﺴﻧ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﯽﻤﮐ ﻝﺎﻤﺘ

ﺯﺍ ﯼﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﺶﻬﺟ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ .

(4)

ﺩﻮﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﯽﺻﺎﺧ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺶﻬﺟ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ .

ﺍﺮﻳﺯ

ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺐﺒﺳ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﯼﺎﻬﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﯼﺎﻬﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﮐ ﻞﻴﻣ ﯽﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺳ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﺒ

ﯽﻫﺎﮔﻭ ﯽﺑﺎﻳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﮐ ﺐ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ

ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﯽﻠﺤﻣ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ .

ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻬﺟ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﯽﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﯼﺩﺪﻋ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺮﻫ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ .

ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ

ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺮﮔﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺶﻬﺟ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺩﻮﺑ 0.3

ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ 0.3

ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﺵ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ . ﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻬﺟ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺪﻴﻟ

%30 ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ .

ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺭﺩ

*7 ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ 1

ﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﯽﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ .

۴ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ- ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ﯼﺯﺎﺳ

ﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺪﻌ

ﯽﻠﮐ ﺍﺭﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻳ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪ ﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﭼﻮﻠﻓ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳ ﻥﺍ

ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺩ 3

ﻳ ﻩﺪ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ . ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷﺭﻮﺼﻣ MATLAB

ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

ﻮﻧ ﻳ ﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺴ ﻳ

ﺮﺸﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺞ ﻳ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺢ .

ﻳﺎﺘﻧ۴-١ ﺞ ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ﯼﺯﺎﺳ

ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻳ ﯽ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .

ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺷ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ

ﻪﻨﻴﺷ 14 IEEE ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ 4

. ﻞﮑﺷ

ﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ 5 ﺘ

ﮏﻳ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﯽ STATCOM

ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ pu ﻦﻴﺷ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ 0.8 ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ 4

ﺖﺳﺍ .

4 ﻞﮑﺷ : ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺷ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﺷ 14

IEEE ﻥﺍﺮﺒﺟ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ

ﺳ ﯼﺯﺎ

3ﻞﮑﺷ : ﮓﻨﻳﺰﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﻳﺎﺟ ﺕﺭﺎﭼﻮﻠﻓ STATCOM

ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ

(5)

5ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺷ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ : ﻪﻨﻴﺷ 14

IEEE ﮏﻳ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ

STATCOM ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ

pu ﻦﻴﺷ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ 0.8 ﺭﺍﺮﻗ 4

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ .

ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﯽﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﯼﺎﻬﻨﻴﺷ ﺭﺩﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ pu

0.8

ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ 6

ﯽﺘ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﺳﺭ

ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ

MATLAB ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ، ﻩﺪﺷ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ .

ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

STATCOM ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ

pu 0.7625 ﻦﻴﺷ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ

14

ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻭ

ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ pu

0.2029 ﺖﺳﺍ .

ﯼﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺮﮔﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯼﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ STATCOM

ﻦﻴﺷ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ 6

pu 0.8910 ﻩﺩﻮﺑ

ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﻪﮐ pu

0.1700

ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ .

ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ

ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ 7 .

ﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺭﻮ

ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ a = 1)

( ﺎﻣﺍ

ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ pu

0.3029 ﻪﮐ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ

ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ .

ﺭﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐﻭ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﻳﺎﺟ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻂﺧ ﯼﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﺑ

ﮏﻳ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ STATCOM ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ

pu 1.1924 ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ

ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯽﻠﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ 1.29

ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ .

6ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺷ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ: ﻪﻨﻴﺷ 14

IEEE ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ

ﯼﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ MATLAB ﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ ، ﻩﺪﺷ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ

ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻑﺪ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ

ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ IEEEﻪﻨﻴﺷ 14 ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺷ ﮊﺎﺘﻟﻭ : 7 ﻞﮑﺷ ﯼﺯﺎﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ MATLAB ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺩﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ

ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ STATCOM

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ

ﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻇ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻭ 1 ﻧﺭﺩﺎﺑ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﻈ

ﺭﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ 2 ﺖﺳﺍ .

۵ ﯼﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ –

ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﻳﺎﺟ ﻭ

ﮓﻨﻳﺰﻳﺎﺳ STATCOM

ﯼﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺎﮑﺑ ﺎﺑ

ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭ

ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﮐ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .

ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ

STATCOM ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻮﻴﺘﮐﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ

ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﯽﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻭ .

ﺮﮔﺍ

(6)

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 1 ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ : STATCOM

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ

ﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻇ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺎﺑ

2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ : ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ STATCOM

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ

ﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ

ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ STATCOM ﻞﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻪﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﯼﺎﻫ STATCOM

ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﯼﺎﻬﻠﺤﻣ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﺎﺗ ﺞﻨﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺮﮔﺍﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺘﮑﭼﻮﮐ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻞﺤﻣ .

–۶ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ

[1] Edwards,C.W.et al., “Advanced static var

generator employing GTO thyristors” IEEE , PES W.M.paper No.38M109-1 1988

[2] Petitclair,P.et al. “Averaged modeling and nonlinear control of an ASVC (Advanced static var compensator)” IEEE PESC.96 pp753-758 Baveno,Italy, June 24-27 1996

[3] Ni, Y. et al., “StatCom power frequency model with VSC charging dynamics and its application in the power system stability analysis,”

proceeding of the 4^thinternational conference on advances in power system control . operation and Management, APSCOM-97. pp119-124 Hong Kong ,China , November, 1997

[4] Gyugyi , L., et al., “Advanced static var compensator using gate-turn-off thyristor for utility applications,” CIGER paper 23-203 , 1990 [5] Schauder ,C. et al., “development of a 100Mvar

static condenser for voltage control of transmission system ,”IEEE Trans. On Power Delivery , Vol. 10, No.3 1995

[6] Gotham, D. et al., “ Power flow control and power flow studies for systems with FACTS devices”

IEEE Trans .On Power System . Vol.13 No.1 Feb 1998

[7] Zhiping Yang ,et al., “An improved STATCOM model for power flow analysis” IEEE 0-7803- 6420 pp1121-1126 ,2000

[8] Sameh K. ,et al. , “MODELING AND SIMULATION OF IEEE 14 BUS SYSTEM WITH FACTS CONTROLLERS” University of Waterloo, E&CE Department, Technical Report ]2003 _ 3

[9] M. Tavakoli Bina and D. C. Hamill, “An average model for the angle-controlled STATCOM” IEE proceedings–Electric Power Applications, to appear

Ploss

(P.U.) Q (P.U.) b Sc

(P.U.) سﺎﺑ

ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ

C

0.1658 2.1220 1 0.8772 6 1

0.1589 1.1470 1 0.4081 0.3698 6

9 2

0.1614 0.9505 1 0.3726 0.3582 0.2184 6

9

3 3

0.1618 0.9300 1 0.3380 0.4000 0.1719 0.0014 6

9

3

1 4

0.1618 0.9300 1 0.2747 0.3650 0.1882 0.0012 0.1030 6

9

3 1 13 5

Ploss

(P.U.) Q (P.U.) b Sc

(P.U.) سﺎﺑ

ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ C رﺎﺑ (P.U.)

0.2937 2.6818 1 1.1676 6 1 1.29

0.2987 2.6945 0.6044 1.1702 6 1 1.30

0.3937 2.1650 1 0.7020

0.6477 6

9 2 1.50

0.7515 4.0107 1 2.2121 0.8108 4

13 2 1.90

0.7758 2.8916 1 0.9161 0.6830 0.9875 6

9

3 3 2.0

1.3501 4.4516 1 1.1862 1.0687 1.5821 6

9

3 3 2.60