:ﺕﺎﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺩﺮﻓ ---
307
ﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻩﺎﮔ
ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﻲﺒﻟﺎﻃ ﻪﻘﻳﺪﺻ ﻱﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ ،
ﻒﻟﺍ،ﺏ
ﻱﺭﺎﻔﻏ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﺮﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﺟﺮﺟ ﻪﻣﻮﺼﻌﻣ ،
ﺝﻱﺮﺻﺎﻧ ﻦﺴﺤﻣ ،
ﺩ*ﺏ
ﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻩﻭﺮﮔﻒﻟﺍ
ﺓ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁﺭﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣﺏ
ﻩﻭﺮﮔﺝ
ﻕﻼﺧﺍ
،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺓﺪ ﺐﻃ
،ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ
،ﻲﺘﺸﻬﺑ
،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ
،ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻛﺎﻣﺭﺎﻓ ﻩﻭﺮﮔﺩ
ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺓﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑﻭﺭﻮﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻲﺘﺸﻬﺑ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ
ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ
ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ :ﻑﺪﻫ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﻴﺷ
ﻲﻠﻋ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮﻴﺑﺍﺪﺗ ﻢﻏﺭ
ﻢﺋﻼﻋ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺓﺯﻮﺣ ﻱﺪﺟ ﺔﻏﺪﻏﺩ ،ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ
ﻲﻣ ءﺎﺸﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺍﺬﻟ ؛ﺖﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ،ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ
ﺐﻠﻗ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻲﺒﻃ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ
ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻲﻣ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻜﻤﻛ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻭ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ :ﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻳﻮﻧ ﺐﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ،ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻦ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus ﻭ
Scholar ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ،ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﻥ
ﻩﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ .ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ :ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺓﺪﻨﻨﻛ
.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ :ﺎﻫ ﻦﺑﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ،ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ،ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﺐﻠﻗ ﺓﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ :
ﺑ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﻥﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﺮﺳ ﻭﺰﺟ ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻞﺼﻓ
ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺓﺯﻮﺣ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻱﺪﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ،ﺖﺳﺍ 264
ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻔﻧ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ
ﻩﺩﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺞﻧﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻨﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳﺄﺘﻣ .ﺪﻧﺮﺑ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ
،ﺮﻴﻘﻓ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ 76
ﺎﺗ 85 ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻡﻭﺮﺤﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ 15
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻉﻮﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻝﺎﺳ
،ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ 21
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻌﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻲﻠﻋ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻉﻮﻨﺗ ﻢﻏﺭ
ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺩﻮﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺍﻮﻋ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺭﺮﻜﻣ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺽﺭ
ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﺎﻫ
.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻥﺎﺒﻳﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺎﻬﺘﺷﺍ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻲﻣﺪﻗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ )
1 (.
ﺖﺳﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘ
ﻩﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ
ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺐﻃ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻭ ﻞﻤﻜﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﻳﺮﮕﻧ
.ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻩﺩ ﺔﺸﻳﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺒﺘﻜﻣ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﻴﻣﺁ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﺳﺍﺮﻓ ﻭ ﺮﻨﻫ ﺎﺑ ،ﺖﻤﻜﺣ ﻭ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﻃ ،ﻦﻴﻣﺯﺮﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻱﺎﺒّﻃﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻤﺘﻣ ﻥﺎ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻮﻣﺯﺁ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻪﻧ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
،ﻱﺩﺎﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﺭﺎﺗ ﻳ ﺦ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺖﻓﺎ : ﺭﺫﺁ 98
:ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﻳﺩﺭﻭﺮﻓ 99
ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻴﺣ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻞﺻﺍ ﺶﺷ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ
،ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﺬﻐﺗ ﺔﻳ
،ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻴ ﺖ
،ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ
ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ
، ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺗ
ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻌﻓﺩ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺗ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻴﺣﻭﺭ ـ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺮ
، ﺔﺣﻮﻟﺮﺳ
ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺼﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻭ
ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺐﻃ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺔﺘﻜﻧ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ
ِﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ
،ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻢﭼﺮﭘ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ
"
ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ
،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮﺗ ﺯﺍ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ
"
ﺖﺳﺍ ) 2 .(
ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻚﻤﻛ
ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ
،ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻭ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ .ﺩﺮﻛ
ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ
ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺮﺗ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺐﻃ
ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻤﻜﺣ ﺐﻃ
ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﺳ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺮﻴﺑﺍﺪﺗ ﻭ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ
ﻚﺒﺳ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺗ
،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺩ
ﺮﺧﺁ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻲﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ) 3 .(
ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻄﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ
ﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺮﺑ
ﻱﻭﺭ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ
ﻥﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺯﺍ
ﻥﺁ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ
،ﻪﻳﻮﺒﺠﻧﺭﺩﺎﺑ
،ﺱﻭﺪﺧﻮﻄﺳﺍ
ﻞﮔ ﻥﺎﺑﺯﻭﺎﮔ ﻭ ﻥﻮﻤﻴﺘﻓﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺩﺮﻛ ) 4 .(
ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻱﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﻤﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼ
،ﺭﻭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻭﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ »
« ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺪﻳﺩ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻳﺮﮕﻧ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ
ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﻭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺪﺣ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺍﺰﺠﻣ
ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺏﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺔﺘﺷﺭ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻠﻋﻮﺑﺍ
،ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺔﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻭ ﻢﺠﻨﭘ
ﻱﺮﺠﻫ ﻱﺮﻤﻗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ
ﺖﻬﺟ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ) 5 .(
ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﻳﺮﺘﻳﺍﺮﻛ ﻲﺼﻴﺨﺸﺗ
ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻲﻃ
ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
،ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ
ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﺎﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ) 6 .(
ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻭ
ﻲﻤﺋﻼﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻋﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺰﻐﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ
ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ
ﻥﺁ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻩﺪﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭ ﻱﺍﻮﻗ
ِﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺝﺮﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ
ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ»
« ﻦﺑﺍ
،ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ
ﺐﻠﻗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻭ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ) 7 .(
ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ
،ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ
ﺮﺑ ﻚﻳ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻣﻮﺗﺎﻧﺁ ﻭ ﺓﻮﺤﻧ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ
ﻩﺎﮔﺁ ﺪﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻌﺳ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﺑ
ﺡﻭﺭ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ
،ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ
ﺢﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ
ﺐﻠﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺗ ﻥﻮﻨﻛ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ
،ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻲﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﻭ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ
ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺗ
ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﻨﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﻭ
ﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ
،ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺍ
ﻱﺍ
،ﻮﻧ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ .ﺪﻨﻛ
ﺍﻮﻣ ﺩ ﻭ ﺵﻭﺭ :ﺎﻫ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻣ (ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ) ﻩﺩﻮﺑ
ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ
ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻭ ﻢﺠﻨﭘ ﻱﺮﺠﻫ
،ﻱﺮﻤﻗ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ » ﻲﻓ ﺐﻄﻟﺍ
« ﻪﺑ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﻩﺪﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻱﺪﻨﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻪﭼ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﭘﺎﭼ ﻭ
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ
"
ﺐﻃ ﺭﻮﻧ
"
ﻩﺪﺷﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻉﻮﻧ پﺎﭼ ﺯﺍ
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻲﺑﺮﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺁ
،ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻲﻌﺳ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ copus S PubMed/MEDLINE, ﻭ
Scholar ﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻲﻣﻮﺗﺎﻧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺎﺗ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ
ﻦﻴﺑ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭﺩ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ .ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺳ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ
ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ
،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﺮﺑ ﺭ ﺔﻄﺑﺍ
ﺡﻭﺭ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﻭ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻭ
ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻛ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺮﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ .ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
،ﺐﻠﻗ
ﺡﻭﺭ
،ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ
،ﺍﻮﻫ ﻪﻳﺬﻏﺍ ﻭ
،ﻪﺑﺮﺷﺍ
،ﺖﺿﺎﻳﺭ
،ﻡﻮﻧ ﻍﺍﺮﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ
،ﺱﺎﺒﺘﺣﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻔﻧ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ Prevention of
depression, Food, Air, Body movement, Sleep, Mental movement, Lifestyle, Heart, Depression, Heart muscle,
Cardiotonic, ﻭ
Inotropic drugs ﻩﺩﻮﺑ
ﺪﻧﺍ .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ :
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪُﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ
،ﻲﻠﺻﺍ
ﺖﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻱﺎﻳﺮﺘﻳﺍﺮﻛ V
- ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ DSM ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﻛ
ﻦﻴﮕﻤﻏ
ِﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ
ﺖﻠﻋ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ
ﻲﺼﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻥﺁ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺍ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
،گﺮﻣ ﻲﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﺎﻳ ﻲﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ
،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃﺮﻴﻏ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ
ﺖﻟﺎﺴﻛ ﻭ
،ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺧ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ
ﺎﻳ
ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ
،ﺏﺍﻮﺧ ﻛ ﺶﻫﺎ ﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃﺮﻴﻏ ﻥﺯﻭ
ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﺘﻓﺭ
ﺕﺬﻟ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺩﺮﻛ ) 8 .(
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻪﺑ
ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ
،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ
ﻭ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ
ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﺼﻴﺨﺸﺗ
ﺵﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ
ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻭ ﺲﭙﺳ ﺮﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ
ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
،ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻳ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ
ﻚﻤﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ .ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻃ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺮﺗ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ .ﺪﺷ
1 ( ﺖﻤﺴﻗ :ﻝﻭﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻭ
ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ
ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ
ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﻩژﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻢﻏ ﻭ ﻥﺰﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﺑﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ
ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ
ﺰﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻢﻏ ﻭﮋﭘ ﺶﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻒﻳﺭﺎﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ
ﻭ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺑ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻭ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻢﻏ ﺍﺭ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ
،ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ
ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ ) 9 .(
ﻖﺒﻃ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺮﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ
ﻥﺁ ﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺰﻐﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ
ﻭ ﻲﻘﻠُﺧ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ
؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻮﻀﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ءﻮﺳ ﺝﺍﺰﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻲﻤﺋﻼﻋ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﻪﻛ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﻳﺮﺘﻳﺍﺮﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺼﻴﺨﺸﺗ
ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ) 10 .(
ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺐﻃ
ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ
ﺭﺩ ﺓﺯﻮﺣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻧﻮﻨﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ
ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺒﺼﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻐﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻦﻴﻧﻮﺗﻭﺮﺳ ﻭ
ﻦﻴﻣﺎﭘﻭﺩ
ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ) 11 .(
ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ
ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ
"
ﺎﻴﻟﻮﺨﻴﻟﺎﻣ
"
ﺍﺭ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻐﻣ
ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ
ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻢﻏﺭ
ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺰﻐﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﺐﻃ
،ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ
ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ
،ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻬﺟﻭﺪﻨﭼ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ
ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﻋﺫﺍ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺼﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﻲﻃ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺭﺩ
ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺨﺸﺗ ﺺﻴ
،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﻮﺷﺩ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻥﺁ
ﺭﺩ
ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ) 12 .(
ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ ﻪﻛ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺯﺍ
ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺓﺯﻮﺣ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻭ
،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ
،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ
"
ﺐﻠﻗ
"
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ
، ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﻛﺫ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ
ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ
،ﻦﻴﺑ
ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻒﻌﺿ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﻭ ﺝﺍﺰﻣءﻮﺳ ﺩﺮﺳ
ﺐﻠﻗ ﺎﺑ
ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻫ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ :ﺯﺍ ﻫﺎﻛ ﺶ ﺕﻮﻗ
،ﻥﺪﺑ
،ﺖﺸﺣﻭ
،ﻢﻏ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ
،ﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﻒﻌﺿ
،ﺮﻜﻔﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺕﺃﺮﺟ ﻭ
ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻭ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ
ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ) 13 .(
ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﺋﻼﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺮﻫ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻲﭘ
،ﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ :ﺖﺳﺍ » ﺾﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ
ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻘﻠﺧ ﺭﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺲﻤﻠﻣ ﻥﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻓ ﻪﻴ ﻭ
ﻕﻼﺧﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻩﻮﻗ ﻥﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻔﻌﺿ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻫﻭﻷﺍ
«؛
:ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ
،ﺾﺒﻧ
،ﺲﻔﻨﺗ
ﺰﻳﺎﺳ ﺔﺴﻔﻗ ﺔﻨﻴﺳ
،ﺩﺮﻓ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ
،ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺕﻮﻗ ﻭ ﻒﻌﺿ
،ﻥﺪﺑ ﻕﻼﺧﺍ
ﻭ .ﻡﺎﻫﻭﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ
،ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺕﻮﻗ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ
،ﻥﺪﺑ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ
ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ
"
ﺲﻤﻠﻣ
"
ﺩﺎﻳ
ﻲﻣ
،ﺩﻮﺷ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺲﻔﻨﺗ
،ﺩﺮﻓ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ
ﺮّﻜﻔﺗ ﻭﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺑ ﺓژﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻫﻭﺍ ﻊﻤﺟ) (ﻢﻫﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻲﻳﻮﻠﺑﺎﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭﺍ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻕﻼﺧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻱﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻲﻘﻠُﺧ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﻣ
،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺕﻻﺍﻮﺣﺍ ﻲﻧﻭﺭﺩ
ﺐﻠﻗ ﺮﻫ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺮﺒﺧ
؛ﺪﻫﺩ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ ﻢﺸﺧ ﺎﻳ
،ﺱﺮﺗ ﻢﻏ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺩﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ
ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻥﺎﺷﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ
ﺐﻠﻗ ﻥﺁ ﺖﺳﺎﻫ ) 14 .(
ﺭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻱﺎﻳﺮﺘﻳﺍﺮﻛ
ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻭ ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ
ﻪﺑ
ﺝﺍﺰﻣءﻮﺳ ﺩﺮﺳ
ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭ ﺰﻐﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻟﻮﺨﻴﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﻫﺎﺒﺷ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺪﻧﺍ ) 8 .(
ﻡﺯﻻ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺰﻐﻣ ﻭ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻲﻃ
ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻌﺳ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺭ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﻧ
ﻮﻧ .ﺩﺯﺍﺪﻨﻴﺑ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ
ءﻮﺳ ﺝﺍﺰﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺯﺍ ءﻮﺳ ﺝﺍﺰﻣ ﺩﺮﺳ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ
ءﻮﺳ ﺝﺍﺰﻣ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻧﻮﻨﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ
،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻚﻳ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ
ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ءﻮﺳ ﺝﺍﺰﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺮﺳ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ءﻮﺳ ﺝﺍﺰﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺎﺑ
ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ
2 ( ﺖﻤﺴﻗ :ﻡﻭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﺮﺑ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻭ ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ
1 - 2 : ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ
ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺳ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺮﻫ
ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
،ﺰﻐﻣ ﺪﺒﻛ ﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻲﻣ
،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺓﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﺗﻮﻗ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
ﻪﻛ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺓﮋﻳﻭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺍﺭ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ
،ﺰﻐﻣ ﺓﻮﻗ
،ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻔﻧ
،ﺪﺒﻛ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻭ
،ﺐﻠﻗ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ
ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺰﻐﻣ ﻭ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻔﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻲﺗﻻﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ
،ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ
ﻲﻣ
،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ
ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺓﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺔﻤﻫ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﻪﻛ ﻮﻗ ﺓ
ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺮﻫ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻪﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ءﺎﺸﻨﻣ ﻲﻣ
،ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺔﻤﺸﭼﺮﺳ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ
،ﺍﻮﻗ
،ﺲﺣ
،ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺡﻭﺭ
ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺰﻴﻧ
،ﺐﻠﻗ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻭ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ
ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺤﺻ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻭ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ
،ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﺮﺑ
،ﺐﻴﺒﻃ
ﺐﺟﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
،ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﻮﻀﻋ
،ﺐﻠﻗ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ) 15 .(
ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ
،ﺪﺷ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺶﻴﭘ
ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺰﻐﻣ
ﻭ
ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ
.ﺪﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ
،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ
ءﺎﺸﻨﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺍﻮﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺪﺑ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻔﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻔﻧ ﺭﺩ
ﺰﻐﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻗ ءﺎﺸﻨﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
؛ﺪﻧﺍ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭ ﺡﻭﺭ
ِﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺝﺮﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ
ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺎ
ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﻛ
ﻪﺑ ﺡﻼﻄﺻﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ
،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ
"
ﺕﺎﺣﱢﺮﻔﻣ
"
ﺎﻳ ﻱﺩﺎﺷ ﺶﺨﺑ
ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺡﻭﺭ
ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺯﺍ ءﺎﺸﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ
ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ
ﻲﻳﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ
ﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺡﻭﺭ
ﻴﺣ
،ﻲﻧﺍﻮ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ
ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ
،ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻔﻋﺯ ﻭ
ﻪﻳﻮﺒﺠﻧﺭﺩﺎﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ
ﺩﺮﻛ ) 8 .(
ﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﻪﺑ
،ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻉﺎﺴﺗﺍ
ﻕﻭﺮﻋ
ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ
ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻒﻌﺿ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺭﺎﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻫ ﺰﻓﺍ ﺶﻳﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ) 11 .(
ﻲﺗﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ) 16 .(
ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﺑ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ - ﻲﻗﻭﺮﻋ ) ( CHD ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻭﺩ ﻪﻓﺮﻃ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ
ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ 20 - 40 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺘﺒﻣ ﻼ ﻪﺑ
، CHD ﻪﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ
ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ) 17 .(
2 - 2 : ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ
ﺮﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ
ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ
"
ﺐﻠﻗ
"
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻪﻛ
ﺭﺩ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ
،ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﺋﻼﻋ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ
ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ
،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻤﻋ ﺩﺮﻜﻠ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻉﻮﻴﺷ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ
ﻭ ﻉﻮﻴﺷ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ
ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺐﻠﻗ
ﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﻭ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻭﺩ
ﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻛ
) 18 .(
ﻧﺁ ﻲﻣﻮﺗﺎ ﺎﻳ ﺢﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻡﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ
ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻲﻣ
،ﺩﻮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻱﺍ
ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺢﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺮﻫ
ﻞﺼﻓ ﺯﺍ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍ
"
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ
"
،
ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻭ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻦﺘﺧ ﻪﺑ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ .ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﺮﻓ
"
ﺢﻳﺮﺸﺗ
"
ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ
ﻲﻠﺼﻓﺮﺳ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻚﻳ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﺖﺑﺎﺒﻃ
،ﺩﻮﺧ
ﺮﻫ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﻭ
،ﻖﻄﻨﻣ ﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎﻴﻧ
ﻱﺭﺎﻳ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻤﻜﺣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻓﻮﺴﻠﻴﻓ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻳﺎﻣﺯﺎﻴﺑ
ﻭ ﺩﺯﻮﻣﺎﻴﺑ ) 19 .(
ﺭﺩ
ِﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺍ ﻦﺑ
،ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺔﺘﺳﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ
ﻭ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺯﺍ
ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﻢﻫ
ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺓﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻲﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻚﻳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ
ﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ
،ﻢﺸﭼ
،ﺵﻮﮔ
،ﺐﻠﻗ .ﺪﺒﻛ ﺮﺑ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ
"
ﻢﺤﻟ
"
ﻲﻜﻳ ﺍ ﺯ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻮﻀﻋ
ِﺐﻛﺮﻣ
"
ﺐﻠﻗ
"
ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ
،ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ » ﻕﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺤﻟ ﻱﻮﻗ
«؛
:ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ
ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ
،ﻢﻜﺤﻣ ﺩﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ
،ﺪﻨﻛ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ
ﺎﺑ ﻢﺤﻟ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺭﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻫﺮﺒﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ) 8 .(
ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ
ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻫ ﻱﺎ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻚﻳ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺍﺭ
"
ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻴﻤﺳ
"
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻫ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻮﻀﻋ
ﺐﻠﻗ ﻱﻮﻀﻋ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻣ
،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ
ﻢﺤﻟ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺓﺪﻨﻫﺩ
،ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ) 8 .(
ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺳﺭ
"
ﻢﺤﻟ
"
ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ
ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
"
ﻪﭽﻴﻫﺎﻣ
"
ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ) Muscle (
ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺔﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﺍ ﺢﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﺐﻃ
ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ
ﻭ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻃ
،ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻫﺎﻣ
ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻭ
ﻱﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻮﻀﻋ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃ ﻢﻳﺪﻗ
ﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺪﺷ ﻭ ﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺍﺭ
،ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ .ﺩﺮﻛ
ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻃ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ
"
ﻢﺤﻟ
"
، ﺯﺍ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺎـﺳ ﻱﺍ ﺖـﺳﺍ
ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﺩﻮﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺖـﺳﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻒـﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻨﻳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ :ﺖﺳﺍ
،ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻯﻮـﻀﻋ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪـﻛ
ﺓﺪﻨﻨﻛﺮﭘ ﺎﺟ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻰﻟﺎﺧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﻢﻫ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺎـﻀﻋﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺪﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻰـﻳﻭﺮﻴﻧ
ﻯﺍﺮـﺑ ﺖـﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺁ
ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ) 1 ( ) 20 .(
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ 1:
ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻣﻮﺗﺎﻧﺁ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺢﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﻥﺍﺪﺑﻻﺍ
ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
ﻮﻀﻋ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻢﺤﻟ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ
ﻦﺑﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻲﻣ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺧﺎﺷ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
ﺩﺮﻛ : 1 ﺪﻨﻨﻛﺮﭘ . ﺓ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﻀﻓ
ﻥﺪﺑ
؛ 2 ﺪﻨﻫﺩ . ﺓ ﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻮﻗ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮ
ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
"
ﻢﺤﻟ
"
ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻒﻌﺿ ﺵﻮﺨﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺭﺩ
ﺮﺛﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ ﺮﻫ ﺍﺬﻟ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻢﺤﻟ ﺓﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺓﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﺪﻨﻛ ﻒﻴﻌﻀﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻢﺤﻟ ﻪﻛ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ ﺮﻫ ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺪﺑ .ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ
ﻦﺑﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻱﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﻮﻀﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﻪﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻲﺒﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ
ﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻣﻮﺗﺎﻧﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘ
ﻲﻣ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ :ﺪﻨﻛ
» ،ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺞﺴﺘﻨﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻓﻵﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻌﺑﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻟ ﻱﻮﻗ ﻢﺤﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻕﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ﻭ ﺏﺍﺬﺠﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﻄﻟﺍ ،ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺷ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﻒﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻑﺎﻨﺻﺃ ﻚﺳﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻉﺎّﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﻟﺍ
« ﺐﻠﻗ :ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ؛ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺯﺍ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻱﻮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﻮﻧﺍ ﻲﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻟﻴ ﻒ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﻧﻼﻀﻋ ﻱ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻪﻛ
) ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺏﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻦﻬﭘ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺭﺩ 8
ﻦﺑﺍ .(
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺲﻴﻔﻧ ﺡﺮﺷ
ﺮﺸﺗ ﻳ ﺢ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ، ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ
ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ :ﺪﻧﺍ
ﺐﻠﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻱﻮﻗ ﻢﺤﻟ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﻠﻋ -
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻢﺤﻟ -
ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﻮﺧ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻱﻮﺳ
ﻡﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻲﻣ ﭗﻤﭘ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻗﺭ ،ﺪﻨﻛ
ﺐﻠﻗ ﻪﻠﻀﻋ ِﺭّﺮﻜﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺕﺎﺿﺎﺒﻘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺣ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ) ﺪﻨﻛ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ 8
.(
ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺐﻃ ﻲﻣﻮﺗﺎﻧﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻖﺒﻃ ﻴﻣ) ﺐﻠﻗ ﺓﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻕﻭﺮﻋ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻭ (ﻡﻮﻳﺩﺭﺎﻛﻮ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻪﻛ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻀﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻪﺧﺎﺷ ﻝﻮﻠﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻥﺁ ﺽﺎﺒﻘﻧﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ .ﺪﻨﻳﺁ ﺎﻫ
.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺧ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﻠﻜﺳﺍ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺐﺼﻋ ﻲﻳﺎﺸﺣﺍ ﻲﺘﻛﺮﺣ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺩﻮﺷ
) 21 .(
ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺪﺟ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺮﮕﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻩﺩ
ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﺑ گﺮﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﺕﻼﻤﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﻣﻭ
) 22 ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ .(
ﺯﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﺗﺎﭘﻮﻴﻣﻮﻳﺩﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ
- ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ًﺍﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
"
ﻪﺘﺴﻜﺷ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻡﺭﺪﻨﺳ
"
ﻡﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ
"
Takotsubo syndrome
"
ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ)
1 ( ) 23 .(
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 1:
ﻦﺑﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺐﻃ ﻭ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﻒﻳﺩﺭ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ
ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺐﻃ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ
ﻭﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﻭ (ﺡﺮﻓ) ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺎﺷ 1 ﻦﺴﺣ) ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍ
ﻲﻣ (ءﺎﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺕﻮﻗ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻭ 8
.(
ﺎﻳ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻮﺑﻮﺴﺗﻮﻛﺎﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﭘﻮﻴﻣﻮﻳﺩﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ،ﺮﻳﻭﺎﺼﺗ -
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ) ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
23 .(
2 ﻲﻣ ﻢﻏ ﻭ ﺱﺮﺗ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻭ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
8 ﻴﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻧ .(
ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ،ﻲﺗﺎﭘﻮﻴﻣﻮﻳﺩﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤ ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻋ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 24
.(
ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻛ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻋﺎﺠﺷ ﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻢﺸﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ 3 ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﺘﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ 8
.(
ﻲﺗﺎﭘﻮﻴﻣﻮﻳﺩﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻮﺑﻮﺴﺗﻮﻛﺎﺗ
25 . (
4 ﻥﺪﺑ ﺕﻮﻗ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺕﻮﻗ ﺓﺪﻨﻫﺩ 8
ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ .(
ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﻳ ﺍﺮﮔ
ﻲﻣ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ) ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
26 .(
5 ﻲﻣ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﻨُﻛ
) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻱﺩﺮﺳ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ 8
ﻱﺮﭘ ﻲﺗﺎﭘﻮﻴﻣﻮﻳﺩﺭﺎﻛ) ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ .(
(ﻡﻮﺗﺭﺎﭘ
ﻴﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﺮﺘﺸ ) ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
27 .(
3 ﻩﺍﺭ :ﻡﻮﺳ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ( ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻛ
ﻦﺑﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻞﺻﺍ ﺶﺷ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ،ﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻥﻮﻨﻛ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺩﺮﭘ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺍ
ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﺧﺍ
"
ﺐﻠﻗ
"
ﻪﻤﻫ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟ
ﻱﺪﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ،ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻌﺳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻭ ﻲﻨﻏ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ .ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭙﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻤﻛ ﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﻞﺻﺍ ﺶﺷ ﺔﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺖﻣﻼ
ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﺕﺎﻴﺣ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
ﺶﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﺶﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻢﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ،ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻲﻨﺜﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﺻﺍ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﺶﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺓﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺐﻃ ﻭ ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﺑ
.ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ 1 - 3 ﺵﺯﺭﻭ . ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻭ ﻚﺷ ﻼﺑ ﺓﺪﻨﻨﻛ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﻼﻀﻋ ﺓﺪﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺵﺯﺭﻭ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺭﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺪﺑ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ،ﺕﻼﻀﻋ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺗ ﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘ
ﺯﺍ (ﺖﺿﺎﻳﺭ) ﺵﺯﺭﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ،ﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ
:ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻤﺷ
» ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻄﻀﺗ ﻪﻳﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻪﻛﺮﺣ ﻲﻫ ﻪﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﻟﺍﺪﺘﻋﺍ ﻪﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﻖﻓﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺗﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻋ ءﺎﻨﻏ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺝﻼﻋ
« ﻱﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻲﺘﻛﺮﺣ ﺵﺯﺭﻭ :ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ؛
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺴﻛ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻠﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﺘﻌﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﺪﻨﻣﺩﻮﺳ ﻭﺍ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺗ
ﻲﺑ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﺵﺯﺭﻭ ،ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻆﻔﺣ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺍﺭ
ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻞﺻﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩ :ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓ
» ﻥﺃ ﻮﻫ ﻪﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ ﺮﻴﺑﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ
ﻡﻮّﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺑﺪﺗ ﻢﺛ ءﺍﺬﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺑﺪﺗ ﻢﺛ ﺽﺎﺗﺮﻳ
« گﺭﺰﺑ :ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ؛ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺲﭙﺳ ،ﻲﻧﺪﺑ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺑﺪﺗ ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﺍﻮﺧ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ 28
ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ .(
ﺭﻭ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺯ
ﺵﺯﺭﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻴﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻔﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ
ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻉﻮﻴﺷ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻫﻭﺮﮔ ﻭ ﻢﻈﻨﻣ ﺵﺯﺭﻭ ﻪﻛ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻙﺮﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺩﻮﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺮﺗ
8 .(
2 - 3 ﺍﺬﻏ . ﻲﻧﺪﻴﻣﺎﺷﺁ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺪﺟ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺪﻴﻣﺎﺷﺁ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ .ﺖﺳﺎﻫ
ﻦﺑﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺝﺍﺰﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻱﺮﮕﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﻱﻮﻗ ﻢﺤﻟ ﻪﻛ ﺐﻠﻗ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻭ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻱﻮﻀﻋ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻧﺪﻴﻣﺎﺷﺁ ﻭ ﻲﻛﺍﺭﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﻪﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﻼﻀﻋ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﻨﻨﻛﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ
"
ﻥﻮﺧ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ
"
ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﻚﻤﻛ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ
ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺯﺍ
ﻲﻣ ءﺎﺸﻨﻣ ﺍﺬﻏ ،ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺓﻮﻗ ﺓﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻠﻀﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺓﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﺔﭽﻴﻫﺎﻣ پﻮﺳ ،ﺪﻨﻔﺳﻮﮔ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺏﺎﺒﻛ ،ﺭﻮﮕﻧﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺷ :ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻢﻴﻧ ﻍﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ ﺓﺩﺭﺯ ،ﻱﺪﻨﻔﺳﻮﮔ ) ﺐﻴﺳ ،ﻥﻮﺘﻳﺯ ،ﺖﺷﺮﺑ
29 .(
ﻢﻳژﺭ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ
ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﺍﺬﻏ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﺒﺣ ،ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻢﻳژﺭ ،ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﻚﺴﻳﺭ ) ﺪﻨﻫﺩ
30 ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .(
ﺍﺬﻏ ﺍﺬﻏ ، ﺝﺎﻨﻔﺳﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺳ ،ﻥﻮﺘﻳﺯ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻨﻏ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
) ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ 31
.(
3 - 3 ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺏﺍﻮﺧ . ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺍﻮﺧ
ﻦﺑﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺐﻃ ﻱﺎﻤﻜﺣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻲﺷﺭﺍﻮﮔ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻨﭼ ،ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﭽﻧﺎ
ﻪﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ
ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ
ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻢﻀﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺭﺍﻮﮔ ﻢﻀﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻲﻣ ﻱﻮﻀﻋ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ
ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ،ﺐﻠﻗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺏﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻱﺍﺬﻏ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻢﻀﻫ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ
ﻭ ﺏﺍﻮﺧ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﻜﻧﺎﻨﭼ ؛ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻲﺑ ﻫ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻁﺮﻔﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺍﻮﺧ ﻢﻀ
ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺍﻮﺧ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﺟ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻌﻧﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ) 32 .(
4 - 3 ﺍﻮﻫ . ﻦﺑﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻲﻣ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ :ﺪﺴﻳﻮﻧ
» ﻭﺭﺃ ﻭ ﺎﻨﻧﺍﺪﺑﻷ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ءﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﺣﺍ
« ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺍﻮﻫ :ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ؛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ
ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻢﺴﺟ )
33 ( ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ . ﺓﻮﻗ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ
ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﻮﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﺑ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ
ﻪﻧ ﻮﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻭ ﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ،ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﺮﻄﻋ ﺎﻳ ﺭﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﻤﺸﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
) ﺩﺮﻛ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﻓﺁ 8
ﻱﺍﻮﻫ .(
ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺋﺍﺯ
ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ
ﺎﻴﺣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺕ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺸﻧ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺪﺋﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ
ﺎﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ًﺍﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﻙﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺓﺪﻬﻋ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ .ﺪﻳﺁﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ
5 - 3 ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ . ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ
"
ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻔﻧ ﺽﺍﺮﻋﺍ
"
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﺷ
ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻃ
،ﻢﻫ ،ﺱﺮﺗ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺷ ،ﻢﻏ ﺔﺘﺳﺩ ﺶﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺖﻠﺠﺧ ،ﻢﺸﺧ
ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺱﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻢﺸﺧ ،ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﮔﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﻲﻛﺎﺗ ﻢﻫ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺐﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺭﺎﻛ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻥﺎﺑﺮﺿ ﺷ ﺽﺭﺎﻋ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺮﺑ ﻝﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ،ﺪﻧﻮ
ﺡﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻒﻌﺿ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ
ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻞﺑﺎﻗ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ،ﺪﻫﺩ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺎﺑﺮﺿ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻢﻏ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﻣﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ
ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﻭﺩ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺖﻠﺠﺧ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺖّﻗﻮﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ
ﻲﻣ ) ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ 8
ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﺐﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ .(
ﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘ
ﻲﻣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻓﺮﻃﻭﺩ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ،ﺐﻠﻗ ﻲﻧﻼﻀﻋ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺖﻤﺳ
ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻱﺮﮕﻧ
ﺎﻤﺗ ﻳ ﺕﻼ ) ﺩﻮﺷ ﻑﺮﺤﻨﻣ 26
-
28 .(
6 - 3 ﻥﺪﺑ ﻲﻌﻓﺩ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ . ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻲﻌﻓﺩ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ
،ﻥﺪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺋﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻲﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﻊﻓﺩ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻲﮔﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﺧ ﻭ ﻉﻮﻓﺪﻣ ،ﻕﺮﻋ ،ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﺤﺷﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻭ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺋﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻭ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺍﺬﻟ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻀﻋ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ
ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ،(ﻉﻮﻓﺪﻣ) ﻲﺷﺭﺍﻮﮔ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻊﻓﺩ ﻱﺰﻳﺮﻧﻮﺧ) ﻲﻠﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ،(ﺭﺍﺭﺩﺍ) ﻱﻮﻴﻠﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻲﻌﻓﺩ ﺕﻻﻮﻀﻓ ،ﻖﻳﺮﻌﺗ ،(ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻣ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺵﻮﮔ ﻭ ﻢﺸﭼ ﺕﺎﺤﺷﺮﺗ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺎﻛ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺕﻼﻀﻋ ﺩﺮﻴﮕﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻓ
