ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﻲﺴﺣ يﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳو يور ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ و رﺰﻳﻼﻴﺑﺎﺘﺳا ﺮﺛا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ
نﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
هداز ﻲﻗدﺎﺻ لﻼﺟ
1يدﺰﻳ ﻲﻧاﺮﻬﺗ يﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﻲﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﻲﻔﺠﻧ ﻲﺒﻴﺒﺣ ﺮﻗﺎﺑ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ2
ﻦﺴﺣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ3
شﻮﭙﻣاﺮﺣا هداز حﻼﻓ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ4
5
1 . لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
ناﺮﻳا ،ﻞﻠﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ ﺪﺣاو ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﺳودﺮﻓ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻو مﻮﻠﻋ يﺮﺘﻛد يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد
ﻦﻔﻠﺗ : 09133584580 Email:[email protected]
2 . ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﺳودﺮﻓ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔرﺎﻴﺸﻧاد
3 . ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﺳودﺮﻓ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ دﺎﺘﺳا
4 . ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هوﺮﮔ دﺎﺘﺳا ﻂﻴﺤﻣ
ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد،ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد و
ﺧ ﺪ ﻣ ﺎ ت ﺑ ﻬ ﺪ ا ﺷ ﺘ ﻲ د ر ﻣ ﺎﻧ ﻲ دﺰﻳ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ
5 . ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد،ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد يژﻮﻟﻮﻴﻣﺪﻴﭘاورﺎﻣآ هوﺮﮔ رﺎﻴﺸﻧاد و
ﺧ ﺪ ﻣ ﺎ ت ﺑ ﻬ ﺪ ا ﺷ ﺘ ﻲ د ر ﻣ ﺎﻧ ﻲ دﺰﻳ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ
ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ عﻮﻠﻃ
ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد دﺰﻳ
ﻢﻫدزﺎﻳ لﺎﺳ
هرﺎﻤﺷ : مرﺎﻬﭼ
نﺎﺘﺴﻣز 1 139
ﻞﺴﻠﺴﻣ هرﺎﻤﺷ :
37
لﻮﺻو ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
10 / 11 / 1390
شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
25 / 6 / 1391 هﺪﻴﻜﭼ فاﺪﻫا و ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ :
نآ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ رد دﻮﺧ ناﻮﺗ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﺸﺑ هزوﺮﻣا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻠﻀﻌﻣ،نﺎﻬﺟ زﺎﻴﻧ درﻮﻣ ياﺬﻏ ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺗ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺰﺟﺎﻋ .
رد هزوﺮﻣا ﺐﻠﻏا
ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ يﺎﻬﻤﻳژر رد ار ﻲﺻﺎﺧ هﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ يﺎﻫ هدروآﺮﻓ،ﺎﻫرﻮﺸﻛ
ﺪﻧا هداد صﺎﺼﺘﺧا دﻮﺧ .
ﺎﻫ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ دﻮﺟو ،زﻮﺘﻛﻻ و لوﺮﺘﺴﻠﻛ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ،ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ًﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ و عﺎﺒﺷا ﺮﻴﻏ ي
ﺑ و يروﺮﺿ ﻪ
و ﺪﻳاﻮﻓ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﻦﻴﺋاﺮﺷ ﺐﻠﺼﺗ زوﺮﺑ زا ﺖﻌﻧﺎﻤﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ و نﻮﺧ لوﺮﺘﺴﻠﻛ و ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ،هوﻼﻋ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ يﺎﻫ هدروآﺮﻓ زرﺎﺑ تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ .
ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﻲﺴﺣ تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا هژوﺮﭘ ﻦﻳا فﺪﻫ
ﻲﻣ نآ شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ناﺰﻴﻣ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ و ﺖﻓﺎﺑ و ﻢﻌﻃ هﮋﻳﻮﺑ ﺎﺑ فﺪﻫ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
تﻮﺗ،لﺎﻘﺗﺮﭘ،زﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ ندوﺰﻓا
ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ و ﻲﮕﻧﺮﻓ .
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور :
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﺴﺣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا 120
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد زا ﺮﻔﻧ .
رد ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ هﻮﻴﺷ
دﻮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا يروآ ﻊﻤﺟ .
توﺎﻔﺘﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ي ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧزا )
5 / 0 - 75 / 0 - 1 و 25 / 1
ﺪﺻرد ( ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد ﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ و 5
% ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴﺳ ناﺰﻴﻣ و شﺮﻳﺬﭘ درﻮﻣ ﻢﻌﻃ و ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺲﭙﺳو هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ 25
/ 1 يرﺎﻣآ يﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫزور رد هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﺻرد Kruskal-
Wallis ANOVA و
ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ .
ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ : ﻢﻌﻃ ﻲﺴﺣ يﺎﻫ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا زور رد ﺖﻓﺎﺑو
7 زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ
يﺎﻫ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ شﺮﻳﺬﭘ 1
- 75 / 0 - 5 / 0 و 25 / 1
ﻪﺑ ﻢﻌﻃ شﺮﻳﺬﭘ زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ و ﺪﺻرد
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﮕﻧﺮﻓ تﻮﺗ و زﻮﻣ ،لﺎﻘﺗﺮﭘ يﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ .
يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ :
ﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻦﻤﺿ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ رد هﺪ
ﻲﻋﻮﻨﺗ ،بﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ ﻢﻌﻃ نﺪﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘ
دﻮﺷ دﺎﺠﻳا ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ رد ناواﺮﻓ .
و ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ يﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ بآ لﺎﺼﺗا ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺖﻓﺎﺑ هﮋﻳﻮﺑ يﺮﻫﺎﻇ تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ رد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ هﺪﻨﻨﻛراﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻚﻳ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا اﺬﻟ،دراد فﻼﺘﺧا ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧاﻮﻴﺣ
ﺎﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳ .
يﺪﻴﻠﻛ يﺎﻫ هژاو :
رﺰﻳﻼﻴﺑﺎﺘﺳا،هﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ،ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺪﺼﺘﻔﻫ زﺮﻣ زا نﺎﻬﺟ نﺎﮔدز ﻲﻄﺤﻗ و نﺎﮕﻨﺳﺮﮔ داﺪﻌﺗ هزوﺮﻣا
ﻪﺑ هﺪﻨﻳآ نﺮﻗ ﻞﻳاوا رد و ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺮﻔﻧ نﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ 3
/ 1 ﺮﻔﻧ درﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ
ﺪﻴﺳر ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ .
،ﺎﺘﺳار ﻦﻴﻤﻫ رد 5
/ 1 ﻲﺘﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺮﻔﻧ درﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ ءﻮﺳ زا ﻪﻛ
زﺮﻣ زا ﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺞﻧر نآ زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ يﺎﻬﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ و ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ 4
ﺮﻔﻧ درﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ
ﺖﻓر ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﺮﺗاﺮﻓ ﺰﻴﻧ .
ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﺸﻛ لﻮﻃ لﺎﺳ نﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﭼ ﺮﮔا
لﺎﺳ ﻲﺳ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻟو ،ﺪﺳﺮﺑ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻢﻗر ﻪﺑ نﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ داﺪﻌﺗ دﻮﺷ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ود ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻦﻳا ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳا مزﻻ ﺖﻗو .
ﻲﺘﻗو ﻪﻌﺟﺎﻓ دﺎﻌﺑا
ﻢﻴﻧاﺪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﺮﺗ سﻮﻤﻠﻣ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻦﻳا ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻢﺠﻨﭘ رﺎﻬﭼ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﻘﻓ ﻊﻣاﻮﺟ ﻪﺑ .
فﺮﻃﺮﺑ و ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ يروآﺮﻓ و ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ
ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا يا ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﻳآ و لﺎﺣ رد ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ يﺎﻫزﺎﻴﻧ ﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳ و هﺎﺗﻮﻛ يﺎﻬﻳﺰﻳر ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا و دﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ دﻮﺷ ﻞﺣ ﻞﻀﻌﻣ ﻦﻳا تﺪﻣ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﺎﻳ .
ﻴﺣ ﺮﻴﺷ زا ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ تﺎﻧاﻮ
ﺖﺳا مﺮﻧ ﻲﺘﻓﺎﺑ و يﺪﻴﺳا ﻢﻌﻃ ياراد و دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ .
نﺎﻴﻣ رد
ًﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻦﺘﺷاد ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ،ﻲﻨﺒﻟ هﺪﺷ هداد ﺖﺸﻛ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﻨﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ناﻮﻨﻌﺑ و دﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ،ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻟﺎﺘﺳا يﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﺳا .
،ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ زا يرﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا يﺬﻐﻣ داﻮﻣ زا ﻲﻜﻳ
ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ار نآ نﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻲﻣ رﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ يﺬﻐﻣ يﺎﻤﻨﻫار
ﺪﻧروآ . ندﻮﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ و ﻲﻧاﻮﻴﺣ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ندﻮﺑ ناﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ يﺎﻬﻨﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ شزرا
ﺮﭘ دﻮﺒﻤﻛ ناﺮﺒﺟ ﺖﻬﺟ ناﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ،ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ و
هدروآﺮﻓ زا،ﻲﻧاﻮﻴﺣ ﻦﻴﺌﺗ
ﺖﺴﺟ هﺮﻬﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ يﺎﻫ .
ﺐﻟﺎﻏ رد هزوﺮﻣا
ﻫرﻮﺸﻛ رد ار ﻲﺻﺎﺧ هﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ يﺎﻫ هدروآﺮﻓ،ﺎ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘﺣ ﻪﻜﻳرﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ،ﺪﻧا هداد صﺎﺼﺘﺧا دﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ يﺎﻬﻤﻳژر يﺎﻫ هدروآﺮﻓ و ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﺪﻧا هﺪﺷ ﻲﻨﺒﻟ .
و،زﻮﺘﻛﻻ و لوﺮﺘﺴﻠﻛ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ،ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﭼ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ،هوﻼﻌﺑ و يروﺮﺿ و عﺎﺒﺷا ﺮﻴﻏ يﺎﻫ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ دﻮﺟو
و ﻲﺑﺮ
ﺐﻠﺼﺗ زوﺮﺑ زا ﺖﻌﻧﺎﻤﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ و نﻮﺧ لوﺮﺘﺴﻠﻛ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﻦﻴﺋاﺮﺷ
تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ و ﺎﻳاﺰﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ يﺎﻫ هدروآﺮﻓ زرﺎﺑ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ) 2،1 .(
ﺖﺳا لﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﻨﻴﻣآ يﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳا نزاﻮﺗ
زا و ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺗ ار نﺪﺑ يروﺮﺿ ﻪﻨﻴﻣآ يﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳا َﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻳارﺎﻛ )
(PER ﻘﺗو ﺖﺳا رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ نآ ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ شزرا ًﺎﺒﻳﺮ
دراد راﺮﻗ ﺮﻴﺷ و غﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ زا ﺪﻌﺑ .
ﻮﺘﻴﻓ عاﻮﻧا يوﺎﺣ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﻪﻧاد
نژوﺮﺘﺳا ) نوﻼﻓوﺰﻳا (
ﻢﻫ هوﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ نآ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ
دوﺪﺣ ﺎﻴﺑﻮﻟ و سﺪﻋ ﻞﺜﻣ دﻮﺧ هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ 50
ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ .
ﻲﻨﺒﻟ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻦﻴﺸﻧﺎﺟ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ) 3 .(
شزرا زا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا يﺮﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑاو ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ
ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺮﻴﺷ ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ و دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ نآ ﺎﻳ و ﺎﻳﻮﺳ هﺪﺷ دﺮﺧ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧاد ﺎﺑ بآ ندﺮﻛ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ درآ
نﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ يﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ نآ يﺬﻐﻣ داﻮﻣ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ
ﺎﻳﻮﺳ هﺪﺷ دﺮﺧ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧاد ﻪﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا بآ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ و
دراد ﺎﻳﻮﺳ درآ ﺎﻳ .
ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ شزرا ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ Biological
Value (BV) ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻲﻳارﺎﻛ ناﺰﻴﻣ ،
ProteinEfficiency
Ratio (PER) هﺪﺷ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ و
Net Protein
Utilization (NPU) يﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رد يﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ اراد ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ .
ندﻮﺑ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻞﻴﻟد ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ
راد دﺮﮔﻮﮔ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣا ﺪﻴﺳا دﻮﺒﻤﻛ ،ﻲﻧاﻮﻴﺣ يﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺮﻴﺷ رد دﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا نآ رد ﻦﻴﺘﺴﻴﺳ و ﻦﻴﻧﻮﺘﻴﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣآ ﺪﻴﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺮﻴﺷ يزﺎﺳ ﻲﻨﻏ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا دﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺄﺘﻳﺎﻬﻧ و ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺮﻴﺷ ﻲﻨﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ رﻮﻛﺬﻣ نآ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻲﻨﺒﻟ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ
، ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﻦﻤﺿ
ﻲﻨﺒﻟ ﺮﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣآ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻲﺧﺮﺒﻧاﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ
ﻲﻣ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ) 4 .(
ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻫدﻮﺒﻤﻛ ياراد ﻲﻨﺒﻟ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﺖﺳا :
دﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ و راد دﺮﮔﻮﮔ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣآ ﺪﻴﺳا دﻮﺒﻤﻛ
ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳو B12
ﻲﻣ فﺮﻃﺮﺑ دﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﻦﻳا يزﺎﺳ ﻲﻨﻏ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺳآ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ
ﻮﺷ د . ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳو ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﻼﺜﻣ ﻪﻛ رﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺴﻛ و دراﺪﻧC
ﺢﻴﺟﻮﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ يزﺎﻴﻧ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﺲﭘ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ هدﺮﺧ دﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﻦﻳا زا و ﻢﻴﻨﻛ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻨﺒﻟ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ار نآ ﺎﻣاﺰﻟا لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻦﻳا فﺮﺼﻣ ﺮﻴﺷ ﺐﻟﺎﺟ ﺖﻫﺎﺒﺷ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ دﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﻢﻫ يا ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﮔا ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ و ﻲﻨﺒﻟ ﺮﻴﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻨﺒﻟ
. ﻦﻳا زا فﺪﻫ
شﺮﻳﺬﭘ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ و ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺮﻴﺷ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ندﺮﻛ ﻪﻟﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﻣ نآ ﻢﻌﻃ و ﺖﻓﺎﺑ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا هﺪﻨﻨﻛ فﺮﺼﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ نآ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور
ﺖﺳا ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ عﻮﻧ زا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ .
زا ﺎﻫ هداد يروآ ﻊﻤﺟ ياﺮﺑ
نﻮﻣزآ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﺸﺨﺑ تﺬﻟ نﻮﻣزآﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺖﺳا يﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺟرد ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
. ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ يراﺬﮔ ﺪﻛ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
يدﺪﻋ ﻢﻗر ﻪﺳ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا )
5 ( رﺎﻴﺘﺧا رد ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻢﻈﻧ ﺎﺑ 120
زا ﺮﻔﻧ
ﻲﻨﺳ هدوﺪﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ و ﺮﺴﭘ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد 23
- 19 ﻊﻄﻘﻣ رد لﺎﺳ
ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺳاﻮﺧ ﺎﻬﻧآ زا و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺰﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ار ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ظﺎﻔﻟا دﻮﺧ )
6 .(
ﻮﻣزآ سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا ن
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﺸﺨﺑ تﺬﻟ .
ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ياﺮﺑ نﻮﻣزآ ﻦﻳا
ﺖﺳود ﺎﻳ ﻦﺘﺷاد ﺖﺳود ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺗ هدﺎﺳ ترﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻲﺸﺨﺑ تﺬﻟ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ فﺮﺼﻣ ﺎﻳ بﺎﻳزرا ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﺘﺷاﺪﻧ دﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣراﺮﻗ .
ار نﻮﻣزآ ﻦﻳا ﻞﻴﻟد ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ Hedonic
category rating scal ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻫ
. ﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ بﺎﻳزرا ﻪﻜﻨ
ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﺴﺣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا،ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻢﻛ و هﺪﻳﺪﻧ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻚﻴﻧوﺪﻫ نﻮﻣزآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا 7
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا يزﺎﻴﺘﻣا .
ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺮﻴﺷ اﺪﺘﺑا،ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ
ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ 76
/ 2 ﺪﺻرد ) ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻲﻠﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا 2863
( ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ و 34
/ 1 ﺪﺻرد
) ﻤﺷ ﻲﻠﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ هرﺎ
384 ( ﺪﻣﺎﺟ داﻮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ و
ﺮﻜﺷ ﺮﺴﻛ زا ﺲﭘ ﻞﻛ 73
/ 5 ﺪﺻرد ) هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻲﻠﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ
2450 ( هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ و )
چرﺎﺘﺳا ﻞﻴﭘوﺮﭘ ﻲﺴﻛورﺪﻴﻫ
تﺎﻔﺴﻓ (DI ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﺻرد سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ )
8،7 ( رد و طﻮﻠﺨﻣ
يﺎﻣد 80 تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ داﺮﮔ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد 15
ﺎﺗ و هﺰﻳرﻮﺘﺳﺎﭘ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد
يﺎﻣد 44 - 42 ﺪﺷ دﺮﺳ داﺮﮔ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد .
ﺮﺗرﺎﺘﺳا ﺲﭙﺳ
ﻛﻮﺘﭘﺮﺘﺳا ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ـ
ﻛﻮ ـ ﻠﻴﻓﻮﻣﺮﺗ سﻮ ـ
سﻮ ty947) ( ﺳﺎﺑﻮﺘﻛﻻ و ـ
سﻮﻠﻴ
سﻮﻜﻳرﺎﮕﻟﻮﺑ )
ty367 ( فوﺮﻇ رد و ﻪﻓﺎﺿا طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ 100
ﻲﻣﺮﮔ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ .
ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ياﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﺳا ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ و ﺎﻫ يﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺖﻴ
يﺎﻣد ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻣﺮﮔ رد ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ،مزﻻ ﻚﻴﺘﻛﻻ 42
ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد
يﺎﻣد ﺎﺗ ﺲﭙﺳ و ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ داﺮﮔ 4
دﺮﺳ داﺮﮔ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . ،ﻲﺴﺣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا ﺖﻬﺟ هﺪﺷ يراﺬﮔ ﺪﻛ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ
راﺪﻘﻣ 5 و لﺎﻘﺗﺮﭘ و ﻲﮕﻧﺮﻓ تﻮﺗ هﺮﺘﻧﺎﺴﻨﻛ ﺪﺻرد 5
هرﻮﭘ ﺪﺻرد
ﻪﻓﺎﺿا زﻮﻣ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ ﻲﺴﺣ ﻪﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ شﺮﻳﺬﭘ و
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ) 1 .(
شور ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ،ﺖﺳﺎﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴﺳ ناﺰﻴﻣ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و ﺰﻟاﺰﻧﻮﮔ يدﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ )
9 .(
رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳا ياﺮﺑ
راﺪﻘﻣ 20 ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ مﺮﮔ rpm 500
تﺪﻤﺑ 5 ﻪﻘﻴﻗد
ﻢﻴﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ار ﺖﻧﺎﺗﺎﻧﺮﭘﻮﺳ نزو و ژﻮﻔﻳﺮﺘﻧﺎﺳ .
ناﺰﻴﻣ
ﺎﺗﺎﻧﺮﭘﻮﺳ ﻲﻤﺠﺣ ،ﺪﺻرد ترﻮﺼﺑ ﺖﻧ /
دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ نﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﻧزو .
راﺪﻘﻣ
دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻞﻳذ لﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴﺳ :
يﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳو ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ياﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ نﻮﻣزآ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
شور زا ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ANOVA
ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآ و ﻪﻓﺮﻃ ﻚﻳ Kruskal-
WallisPOST HOC راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ رد
05 / 0 ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا .
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ترﻮﺼﺑ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ رﺎﻣآ زا ﻲﻤﻛ يﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳو ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ياﺮﺑ راﺰﻓا مﺮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ هداد ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ و هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا رﺎﻴﻌﻣ فاﺮﺤﻧا و 16
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧاSPSS .
ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ لوﺪﺟ رد ﻪﻛ رﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ 1
و ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ
ﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ شﺮﻳﺬﭘ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻪﺑ ﻖ
75 ./
و 1 ﺪﺻ رد
يﺎﻫ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﺑ نآ زاﺪﻌﺑ و هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ زا 5 ./
و 25 / 1 % دﻮﺑ هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ .
ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﺮﻛذ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ياﺮﺑ زﺎﻴﺘﻣا 25
/ 1 % ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ 4 ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ و 5
دﻮﺑ . لوﺪﺟ
2 ﻢﻌﻃ شﺮﻳﺬﭘ و ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻦﻳا ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺖﺳﺎﻣ تﻮﺗ و زﻮﻣ ،لﺎﻘﺗﺮﭘ يﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﺑ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﮕﻧﺮﻓ .
يﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ ياﺮﺑ زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﺑ رﻮﻛﺬﻣ 6
، 5 / 5 و 5 / 4 دﻮﺑ . لوﺪﺟ 3 ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ناﺰﻴﻣ
يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴﺳ 25
/ 1 يﺎﻫزور رد ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﺻرد
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺪﻫد ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ.
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا
زور،ﺎﻫزور ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ لوا زور ﻦﻴﺑ 3
و 7 زور،لوا زور ﺎﺑ 14
ﺎﺑ
يﺎﻫزور 1 و 21 زور،
21 يﺎﻫزورﺎﺑ 1
و 14 و 28 زور هﺮﺧﻻﺎﺑو 28
ﺎﺑ
يﺎﻫزور 1 و 21 دﻮﺑ راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ .
لوﺪﺟ 1 : وﺎﻔﺘﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا فاﺮﺤﻧا و ﻲﺴﺣ زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ت
ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧداﺪﻌﺗ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا فاﺮﺤﻧا
ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﺖﻈﻠﻏﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ 5
%./
86 / 4 30
33 / 1 5
ﺖﻈﻠﻏﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ 75
%./
9 / 4 30
78 / 1 5
ﺖﻈﻠﻏﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ 1
% 9
/ 4 30
62 / 1 5
ﺖﻈﻠﻏﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ 25
/ 1
% 23
/ 4 30
54 / 1 4
ﻞﻛ ﻊﻤﺟ 72
/ 4 120
58 / 1 5
254 p / 0
لوﺪﺟ 2 : ﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا فاﺮﺤﻧا و ﻲﺴﺣ زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧداﺪﻌﺗ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا فاﺮﺤﻧا
ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ
زﻮﻣ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ 93
/ 4 30
87 / 1 5
/ 5
ﻲﮕﻧﺮﻓ تﻮﺗ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ 33
/ 4 30
68 / 1 5
/ 4
لﺎﻘﺗﺮﭘ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ 2
/ 5 30
66 / 1 6
ﻞﻛ ﻊﻤﺟ 9
/ 4 90
73 / 1
5 0/733 p
لوﺪﺟ 3 : يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴﺳ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 25
/ 1 ﺪﺻرد مﺮﮔ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﺻرد
زور رد ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴﺳ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا فاﺮﺤﻧا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧداﺪﻌﺗ
1 13
/ 5 46
/ 0 6
3 43
/ 6 60
/ 0 6
7 16
/ 6 35
/ 0 6
14 93
/ 6 54
/ 0 6
21 78
/ 7 70
/ 0 6
28 77
/ 8 70
/ 1 6
ﻞﻛ ﻊﻤﺟ 86
/ 6 30
/ 1
36 0 p
لوﺪﺟ 4 : p value يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴﺳ ناﺰﻴﻣ 25
/ 1 يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫزور نﺎﻴﻣ رد هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﺻرد
ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴﺳ p value) (
زور 1 زور
3 زور
7 زور
14 زور
21 زور
28
زور 1 -
•0
•0 009
/
•0
•0 005
/
•0
زور 3
•0 -
1 83
/ 0 582
/ 0 1
زور 7
•0 1
- 155
/ 0 1
25 / 0
زور 14 009
/
•0 83
/ 0 155
/ 0 -
004 /
•0 1
زور 21
•0 582
/ 0 1
004 /
•0 -
006 /
•0
زور 28 005
/
•0 1
25 / 0 1
006 /
•0 -
ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴﺳ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا•
ﺚﺤﺑ يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ و
ﻊـﻗاو رد ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﺳا نآ يزاﺪـﻧا بآ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ هﺪﻤﻋ ﺐﻳﺎﻌﻣ زا ﻲﻜﻳ
دﻮـﺷ ﻲـﻣ قﻼـﻃا ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ رد مﺮﺳ رﻮﻬﻇ ﻪﺑ .
رد يزاﺪـﻧا بآ
خر ﻲـﻨﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ يﺪـﻌﺑ ﻪﺳ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﻛوﺮﭼ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﺑ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ نآ جوﺮـﺧ و ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ لﺎﺼﺗا ترﺪﻗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫد ﻲﻣ ددﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ زا )
10 .(
ﻮﻠﻛورﺪﻴﻫ ندوﺰﻓا زا ﻲﻠﺻا فﺪﻫ ﺎﻫﺪـﻴﺋ
،ﺖــﺳﺎﻣ ﻪــﻴﻬﺗ رد هدﺎﻔﺘــﺳا درﻮــﻣ ﺮﻴــﺷ ﻪــﺑ ﺎــﻫ هﺪــﻨﻨﻛراﺪﻳﺎﭘ و ،بﻮـﺧ ﺖـﻓﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ يراد ﻪﮕﻧ و ندروآﺪﻳﺪﭘ رد ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴــﺳ زا ﺖــﻌﻧﺎﻤﻣ و ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﻫﺎــﻇ و ماﻮــﻗ ،ﻪﺘﻳزﻮﻜــﺴﻳو ﺖﺳا ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ .
ود ﻪـﺑ ﺖـﺳﺎﻣ رد ﺎﻫﺪـﻴﺋﻮﻠﻛورﺪﻴﻫ دﺮـﻜﻠﻤﻋ
يﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻪﺘﻳزﻮﻜﺴﻳو ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا و بآ ﻪﺑ لﺎﺼﺗا ﺶﺨﺑ دﻮـﺷ ﻲﻣ
.
ﺪــﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﻖــﻳﺮﻃ زا رﺰﻳﻼﻴﺑﺎﺘــﺳا ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻪــﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻴــﺷ ﻪــﺑ بآ لﺎــﺼﺗا ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮـﭘ ًﺎﺗﺪـﻤﻋ و ﺮﻴـﺷ ياﺰﺟا ﺎﺑ هﺪﻨﻨﻛراﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﺶﻨﻛاو ،ﻲﻧژورﺪﻴﻫ يﺎـﻫ لﻮـﻜﻟﻮﻣ يراﺪـﻳﺎﭘ و بآ بﺬـﺟ ناﺰـﻴﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰـﻓا ﺖـﻬﺟ ﺎﻫ ،دﻮـﺷ بآ ﻪـﻧادازآ ﺖـﻛﺮﺣ ﻊﻧﺎـﻣ ﻪـﻛ يا ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ
دﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا )
11 .(
ـﻳزرا ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا رد يﺎـﻫ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲـﺴﺣ ﻲﺑﺎ
ﻪﺑﺎـﺸﻣ تﺎـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ و ﻢﻌﻃ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ) 12 ( زور رد ًﺎﻓﺮﺻ 7
لﺎﭽﺨﻳ يﺎﻣد رد و يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ )
7 ﻲﺘﻧﺎـﺳ ﻪﺟرد
داﺮــﮔ ( ﺪــﺷ مﺎــﺠﻧا )
14
، 13 .(
ﺖــﺴﺗ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻪــﻛ يرﺎــﻣآ ﻲﺑﺎــﻳزرا
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ ﻦﻴـﺑ ار يراد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا،ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺲﻴﻟاو لﺎﻜﺳوﺮﻛ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣو ﺖﻓﺎﺑ زﺎﻴﺘﻣا داﺪـﻧ نﺎﺸﻧ ار ﺎﻫ هوﺮﮔ ﻢﻌﻃ زﺎﻴﺘﻣا
) 05 / p‹0 .(
ﺪـﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲـﻣ هﺪـﺷ حﻼـﺻا ﻪﺘـﺳﺎﺸﻧ ندﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ اﺮـﻳز ،ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘـﺷاد ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻳاﺰﺴﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ يﺎﻫﺪـﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﺪـﻧردﺎﻗ ﻲﻟﻮـﻜﻟﻮﻣ نزو ندﻮﺑﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻠﻌﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﻴﺋﻮﻠﻛورﺪﻴﻫ
نﺪـﺷ يا ﻪـﺷﻮﺧ ﺖـﻟﺎﺣ و دﺎـﺠﻳا بآ يﺎـﻬﻟﻮﻜﻟﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻜﺤﻣ ار
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ .
ﺎﺗﺪـﻧردﺎﻗ ﺎﻫﺪﻴﺋﻮﻠﻛورﺪﻴﻫ 8
/ 3 ﺮـﻫ يازﺎـﺑ ﻲـﺳ ﻲـﺳ
ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ بﺬﺟ بآ دﻮﺧ نزو مﺮﮔ ﺪﺷﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴﺳ )
15،4 .(
لوﺪـﺟ رد ﻪـﻛ رﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ 3
هﺪﻫﺎـﺸﻣ
ﺶﻳاﺰـﻓا ،يراﺪـﻬﮕﻧ نﺎـﻣز ﺶﻳاﺰـﻓا ﺎـﺑ ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴـﺳ ناﺰـﻴﻣ دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ
رﺎــﻜﻤﻫ و ﺖــﻴﺠﻣرﺎﭘ تﺎــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎــﺘﻧ ﺎــﺑ ﻪــﻛ ﺪــﺑﺎﻳ ﻲــﻣ نا
) 9 ( و
نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و ﻲﺴﻧﻮﻫاﺪﻧﺎﺳا )
2 ( ﺦﻳﺎـﺸﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻟو ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ
ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و )
1 .(
نﺎـﺸﻧ اﺮـﺸﻴﻣ و ﻦﻣﻮـﻳداﺮﭘ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﻪـﻄﺑار ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴـﺳ و ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ راﺪﻳﺎﭘ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا هداد دراد دﻮﺟو ﻲﺳﻮﻜﻌﻣ )
16 .(
ار ﺎـﻫ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴـﺳ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ﺪﻧور
ﻣ دازآ بآ بﺬﺟ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ هﺪـﺷ حﻼـﺻا ﻪﺘـﺳﺎﺸﻧ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﺖﺳﺎ
ار ﻲﺘﻓﺎـﺑ نﺎـﻴﻣ بآ،يﺰﻤﺳا ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻞﻴﻟﺪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺴﻧاد طﻮﺑﺮﻣ
ﺪـﺑﺎﻳ ﻲـﻣ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد و هداد ﺶﻫﺎﻛ .
ﺎـﺑ ﻲـﻓﺮﻃ زا
ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ لﻮــﺼﺤﻣ يﺎــﻫ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮــﭘ ﻢــﻀﻫ و ﺰﻴﻟورﺪــﻴﻫ ﻪــﺑ ﻪــﺟﻮﺗ يزاﺪـﻧا بآ ناﺰـﻴﻣ يراﺪـﻬﮕﻧ نﺎﻣز ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﻜﻴﻣ اﺮﭼ ﺪــﺑﺎﻳ ﻲــﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰــﻓا بﻮــﻠﻄﻣ ﺖــﻓﺎﺑ ﻞــﻣﺎﻋ يﺎــﻫ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮــﭘ ﻪــﻛ
ﻲـﻣ ﻪﺘـﺴﺴﮔ بآ ﺎـﺑ ﺎـﻬﻧآ ﺪـﻧﻮﻴﭘ و هداد ﺖﺳد زا ار دﻮﺧ ﺖﻴﺻﺎﺧ دﻮﺷ ) 17 .(
ﻲـﻠﭘ ﻦﺘﻓﺮـﮔ راﺮـﻗ ،ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻠﻛورﺪﻴﻫ يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد
يﺎــﻫ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮــﭘ ﻦﻴــﺑ ﺪــﻴﺋﻮﻠﻛورﺪﻴﻫ هﺪــﻨﻫد ﻞﻴﻜــﺸﺗ يﺎﻫﺪﻳرﺎﻛﺎــﺳ هﺪـﺷ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮـﭘ يﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺳ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ رد ﻞﺧاﺪﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺎﺳ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ رد ﻪﻛ ﻲـﻣ دﺎـﺠﻳا ار يﺮـﺗ ﺖـﺷرد ﻲﭘﻮﻜـﺳوﺮﻜﻴﻣ رﺎﺘﺧ
ﻪـﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ و دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﻲﺘﻔﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺮﻣا ﻦﻴﻤﻫو ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ يوﺮـﻴﻧ ﺮﺑ ﻪﺒﻠﻏ ﺖﻬﺟ مزﻻ يوﺮﻴﻧ ،ﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻨﺒﺴﭼ يوﺮﻴﻧ ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﻪﻜﺒـﺷ و ﻲـﻟژ رﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﻪﭼﺮﻫ اﺬﻟ ،ﺖﺳا تارذ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ بذﺎﺟ يوﺮــﻴﻧ ،ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ رادرﻮــﺧﺮﺑ يﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﺘﻔــﺳ زا ﺖــﺳﺎﻣ ﻲــﻨﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻲﮔﺪﻨﺒﺴﭼ
دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ )
19
، 18 .(
ﻲـﻣ ﻲـﺑوﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺖﺸﻛ ﻪﻳﺎﻣ
دراﺬـﮕﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺲﻳزﺮﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد و ﻪﺘﻳزﻮﻜﺴﻳو ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ .
رد بﻮـﻠﻄﻣ ﻪﺘﻳزﻮﻜـﺴﻳو دﺎـﺠﻳا رد ﺎـﻫ يﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ توﺎﻔﺗ ﻲـﻠﭘوﺰﮔا عﻮﻧ و ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﺰﻴﻣ رد ﺎﻫ نآ ﻲﻳﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ًﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ ،لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻳرﺎﻛﺎﺳ ددﺮﮔ
. ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺪﻳرﺎﻛﺎﺳ ﻲﻠﭘوﺰﮔا ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رد ﻪـﻛ
هوﺮـﮔ و لﻮـﻃ ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ دﺎﺠﻳا ار يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺘﻳزﻮﻜﺴﻳو ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﺎـﻫ نآ ﻲﻟﻮﻜﻟﻮﻣ ﻞﺧاد تﻻﺎﺼﺗا عﻮﻧ و ﻪﺘﺷاد يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ يﺎﻫ ﻲـﻣ دﺎـﺠﻳا يﺮـﺗ ﺖﺨـﺳ يﺮـﻤﻴﻠﭘ هﺮـﻴﺠﻧز ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﺳا يا ﻪـﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ) 11 .(
ﻲـﻣ ﻚـﻴﺗﻮﻴﺑوﺮﭘ يﺎـﻫ يﺮﺘﻛﺎـﺑ رﻮـﻀﺣ ﻦـﻳا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ
اﺰﮕﻫ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻢـﻌﻃ دﺎـﺠﻳا لﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ ار لﺎﻧﺎﺘﻨﭘ و لﺎﻧ
ار دازآ يﺎـﻫ نﻮـﻧوﻼﻓوﺰﻳا ناﺰـﻴﻣ ﺎـﻳ و ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ار ﺪﻨﺘـﺴﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﺑﻮﻟ ﺪــﻨﻫد ﺶﻳاﺰــﻓا )
20 .(
و ﻢﻴــﻤﺗ تﺎــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪــﺑ ﻪــﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﻲــﻠﻛ رﻮــﻄﺑ
ناﺰـﻴﻣ صﻮـﺼﺨﺑ ﻪـﻴﻟوا ﺮﻴـﺷ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻔﮔ ناﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ نﻮﺴﻨﻴﺑار فﺮﺼﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺮﺑ يا هﺪﻤﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ هدﺎﻣ د هﺪﻨﻨﻛ درا ) 22
، 21 .(
ﺮﻜﺸﺗ و ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ
زا ار دﻮﺧ ﻲﻧادرﺪﻗ و ﺮﻜﺸﺗ لﺎﻤﻛ ،نﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ نﺎﻳﻮﺠـﺸﻧاد ﻪـﻴﻠﻛ
و ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا رد هﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد وراد و اﺬﻏ ﺖﻧوﺎﻌﻣ
ﺪﻳراوﺮﻣ ﻲﻨﺒﻟ يﺎﻫ هدروآﺮﻓ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ و دﺰﻳ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ار ﺶﻫوﮋـﭘ ﻦـﻳا مﺎﺠﻧا نﺎﻜﻣا ،دﻮﺧ ﻪﻧﺎﻤﻴﻤﺻ يرﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺮﺤﺳ دﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ﺪﻧراد ﻲﻣ مﻼﻋا ،ﺪﻧ
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The Effect of Stabilizer and Flavors on the Sensory Characteristics of Soy Yogurt(2012)
SadeghizadehyazdiJ(Ph.D)1MazaheriTehrani M(Ph.D)2 habibi M.B(PhD)3Ehrampoush M.H(Ph.D)4 Fallahzadeh H(Ph.D)5
1.Ph.D Student in Food Sciences and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, International Branch, Mashhad, Iran.
2.Associate Professor, Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad,Iran.
3.Associate Professor, Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad,Iran.
3. Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Health Engineering,Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences yazd.
4.Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistic and Epidemiology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, yazd.
Abstract
Background: Supplying the needed food of the world is the problem that humanity with all its power became unable. Today in most countries, soy food products have a special place in daily diets. Having relatively low price, lack of cholesterol and lactose, essential polyunsaturated fats and also decreasing the fat and cholesterol and preventing atherosclerosis are the benefits and outstanding characteristics of soy food products. The purpose of this study was evaluating the sensory characteristics of soy yogurt, especially taste and texture by adding the flavors of banana, oranges,strawberry and modified starch to improve properties of soy yogurt such as texture and flavor.
Methods: This study was based on sensory evaluation of 120 students. Methodology of data collection was questionnaire. The modified starch at different concentrations (0/25, 0/75,1,1/25 percent) and accepted flavor and rate of synersis according to statistical tests of kruskalwallis and ANOVA were assessed.
Result: Sensory evaluation of flavor and texture was done on seventh day of maintenance. The results showed that the highest score of acceptable texture was related to concentrations of 1- 0/75- 0/5and1/25 percent respectively. The highest score of accepted flavor was related to flavors of oranges, banana and strawberry respectively.
Conclusion: using flavors in the soy yogurt causes removal of undesirable flavors and also bringing variety in products. With regard to the different capacity of water binding, vegetal and animal proteins the use of stabilizers can be effective in the improvement of appearance characteristics, especially texture of soy yogurt.
Keyword: Soy yogurt, Flavor, Stabilizer
