• Nghien en ciiu -Trao ddi
DANH GIA HIEU QUA
MOT SO CHINH SACH PHAT TRiEN XA HQI VUNG DONG BAO DAN TOC THiEU SO
Of TAY NGUYEN
TS. TRAN VAN THACH**'
Tdm tat: Phdt trien xd hdi viing ddng bdo ddn tdc thieu so & nu&c ta, trong do cd dia bdn Toy Nguyen, luon dugc Ddng vd Nhd nu&c ddc biet quan tdm. Tinh den nay da cd hdng tram chuang trinh, chinh sdch dugc ban hdnh vd dang tdc dgng den doi sdng cita cdc bdn lang Toy Nguyen. Bdi viet ndy se dua ra nhihig ddnh gid khdi qudt ve hieu qua chinh sdch phdt trien xa hdi tren mdt sd ITnh vue thiet yeu nhdt cua doi sdng ddng bdo ddn tgc thieu sd & Tdy Nguyen, chi ro mot sd bdt cap trong qua trinh thiee thi chinh sdch vd de xudt kien nghi.
Tir khda: chinh sdch phdt trim xd hgi; ddng bdo ddn tgc thieu sd; Tdy Nguyen
I
Khai qu^t vh chinh sach phat trien xa hoi vung Song bao dan• t§c thilu so d Tay Nguyen Theo ra soat cua Uy ban Dan tdc, den nam 2014, da cd han 130 chinh saeh phat tridn kmh ta - xa hgi duge trian khai thue hien d vung dan tde, mian niii cua ca nude
'*' Hpc vien Chinh tri khu virc HI, Hgc vi?n Chinh tri qu6c gia Ho Chi Minh
ndi ehung va Tay Nguydn ndi riang, trong dd cd nhieu chinh sach xa hgi quan trgng.
Tinh rieng trong giai doan tir nam 1996 dan nay, Dang va Nha nude da ban hanh nhiau nghi quyet, quylt dinh, chi thi vh phat trian kinh ta - xa hgi va bao dam qudc phdng, an ninh viing Tay Nguyen cu thd:
Quyat djnh sd 656-TTg, ngay 13/9/1996 eua Thu tudng Chinh phii v'e phat trian kinh ta - xa hdi viing Tay Nguyan thdi ki 1996- 2000 va 2001 - 2010; Chuang trinh phat
Khoa hoc chinh tri - So 2/2019
• Nghien ciiu - Trao doi
trian kinh ta - xa hdi eae xa dae biet khd khan mian niii va viing sau, vung xa (ggi tat \i Chuang trinh 135/'^ bao gdm: hd trg dSu tu ca sd ha tSng, hd trg phat trian san xuit cho eac xa dae biet khd khan, xa bien gidi, xa an toan khu, eae thdn, ban dae biet kho khan, la dy an thanh phan eiia Chuang trinh muc tieu qude gia giam nghao ban vfing; Quyat dinh sd 168/2001/QD-TTg, ngay 30/10/2001 eiia Thu tudng Chinh phu ve vi?c dinh hudng dai ban, kd hoach 5 nam 2001-2005 va nhGng giai phap ca ban phat trign kinh te - xa hgi vung Tay Nguyan;
Nghi quyat s6 10-NQ/TW, ngay 18/01/2002 cua Bg Chinh tri va phat trien kinh te - xa hoi, bao dam qudc phdng, an ninh viing Tay Nguyen thdi ki 200I-20IO; Quyat djnh sd 132/2002/QD-TTg, ngay 08/10/2002 cua Thii tudng Chinh phu va viee giai quyet dat a, dat san xuat cho ddng bao dan tdc thiau s5 tai ehd d Tay Nguyan; Quyat dinh sd 134/2004/QD-TTg, ngay 20/7/2004 vk thuc hien mgt sd ehinh saeh hd trg dat san xuat, dit d, nha d va nude sinh boat eho hg ddng bao dan tgc thiau sd ngheo, ddi sdng khd khan; Quyat dinh sd 936/2012/QD-TTg, ngay 18/7/2012 ciia Thu tudng Chinh phii ve vi|c pha duyet quy hoach tdng tha phat iriSn kinh ta - xa hgi viing Tay Nguyan dan nam 2020.
Cae chuang trinh va nghi quyet nay duac bo sung, md r^ng ddi tugng va do bao phii, duge trian khai thue hien ed tinh ke thiia va lian tye, bd sung cae chinh saeh dae thfi qua bing giai doan, nhu: Quyat dinh sd 755/QD-TTg, ngay 20/5/2013 v'e phe duyet chinh saeh hd trg dit d, dat san xuit, nude sinh hoat cho hg ddng bao dan tgc thieu sd ngheo va hg ngheo d xa, thdn, ban dac biet fchokhan giai doan 2013-2015; Quyat dinh s6 74/QD-UBDT, ngay 29/02/2016 Lfy ban Dan tgc v'e pha duyet danh sach 372 thdn
% bi?t khd khan eiia 31 tinh, thanh phd hue thugc Trung uang, hoan thanh muc tieu Chuang trinh 135 nam 2015. Nhd vay.
nhiing ehinh saeh nay da gia tang ea hdi eho eac hd ngheo hudng Igi tir thanh tuu phat tridn kinh ta va giiip hg cai thien diau kien sdng cung nhu tang eo hgi da thoat ngheo, tang kha nang tiep can eac nhu cau xa hgi nhu viee lam, y ta, dien va nude saeh...
Ben eanh dd, Bg Chinh tri da ban hanh Kat luan sd 12-KL/TW, ngay 24/10/2011 v'e viee tiap tuc thue hien Nghi quyat sd 10- NQ/TW khda IX vh phat trian viing Tay Nguyen thdi ki 2011-2020. Ngoai ra, Thii tudng Chinh phu cdn ban hanh nhieu ca cha dac thu giup Tay Nguyen huy dgng ngudn luc xay dung kdt cau ha tang kinh ta - xa hdi, thiie day san xuat, nang cao ddi sdng cua ddng bao cae dan tde. Cae bd, ban, nganh da kip thdi xay dung chuong trinh hanh ddng thue hien eae nghi quyat eua Bd Chinh trj, tang eudng lue lugng, can bg cho Tay Nguyen, giai quyet kip thdi nhirng van da an sinh xa hdi ca ban cho ngudi dan, bao dam phat trian ben viing.
Vi vay, ed tha khang dinh, Dang, Nha nude da va dang rSt quan tam de ra eae chinh sach phat trian kinh ta - xa hdi vung Tay Nguydn, nhit la dia ban ddng bao dan tde thiau sd sinh sdng.
2. Danh gia hieu qua mgt so chinh sach phat triln xS hgi d Tay NguySn
- Chinh sdch nhd a, ddt a, ddt sdn xudt, dien, nu&c sinh hogt
Cimg vdi chinh sach chung phat triin mian mil trong ca nude. Dang va Chinh phu da ed nhiau ehu tnrang, chinh sach dac thu ddi vdi vimg dan tde thiau sd Tay Nguyan, tren eo sd dSy manh thuc hi?n chinh sach dan tdc, tap trung giai quyat nhirng van da cap bach v'e ddt dai, nba d, giao rirng, giai quydt viec lam, xda ddi, giam ngheo, nang cao ddi sdng cua ddng bao cae dan tde thiau sd.
Trudc het, chinh saeh giai quyet dat d, dat san xuat, nha d, nude sinh boat cho hd ddng bao dan tdc thiau sd ngheo duge trien khai nan tuc tir nam 2002 dan nay thdng Khoa hpc chinh tri - So 2/2019
• Nghien cihi - Trao ddi qua cae chuong trinh: 132, 134, 154, 167...
va g i n day la Quyat dinh so 755/QD-TTg, ngay 20/5/2013 cua Thu tudng Chinh phu.
Tinh chung eac ehuang trinh, da an da thuc hien, toan Vimg da gmi quyet tran 56 nghin ha dat d va dit san xuat cho hon 95 nghin hd; cap nude sinh boat eho 120 nghin hd;
hd trg lam mdi, sira chira khoang 140 nghin can nha. Ne ca ban, nhiing ehinh saeh nay da dap ling dugc nhu eau cap bach trude mat \e dat dai, nba d trong vung dan tgc thidu sd.
Nhd nhiing chu tnrang, chinh sach hd trg dac thii ndi tren, dieu kien san xuat va ddi sdng eua ddng bao cae dan tgc thiau sd Tay Nguyan khdng ngirng chuyen bien tieh cue. Tir nam 2010 dan nam 2014, Vung Tay Nguyan da giam sd lugng hg ngheo tir 174.281 hd xudng edn 96.879 hd, giam ti la hd ngheo toan vimg xda dugc 94.664 bg ngheo, tir 22,85% (nam 2010) xudng edn 11,22% (nam 2014). Hon 1/2 sd budn lang tu ngheo ddi da vuon lan mirc thu nhap kha va trung binh.
He thdng dudng giao thdng, dien, trudng hgc, nha tre, tram y ta, chg, cae edng trinh cap nude sinh boat, buu dien van hda... d ndng thdn dugc quan tam dau tu xay dung.
Dan nay, tren 90%» sd budn lang ed dien ludi qudc gia, cd nha tre, mau giao, nha sinh hoat cdng ddng; khoang 65% sd hg dugc dimg nude sinh boat hgp ve sinh. Day cd tha coi la mdt trong nhirng thanh tuu dang ghi nhan trong qua trinh thuc bien chinh saeh dan toe.
Nhu vay, viec trian khai cae ehinh saeh da gdp phan giai quyet duge ea ban nhiing khd khan ve dat d, dat san xuat, dien, nude sinh hoat va ha tang giao thdng, gdp phin giam ngheo va nang eao ddi sdng eua ddng bao dan tgc thieu sd tren dia ban Tay Nguyen thdng qua su tiap can va thu budng tdt hon ddi vdi eac nhu cau xa hdi thiet yau.
Tuy nhian, eae ehinh saeh giai quyat dit san xuat theo eae Chuang trinh 134, 132 cd dinh miie giao dat tdi thiau/hd edn qua thap
so vdi nhu cau, ehua phu hgp vdi phat tnen sinh ka cua ddng bao dan tde tbidu sd d Tay Nguydn (hau hat ap dung dinh miic giao dat tdi thieu). Vdi miic ban dian thip nhu v^y thi ehi cd ddng bao ngudi Kinh vdi so it dan tdc thiau so cd trinh do tham canh cao mdi du kha nang tao dii thu nhap dh thoat ngheo, cdn vdi dai bg phan hg ddng bao dan toe thiau sd d tinh trang trinh do kT thuat canh tae edn thip kem thi rit khd tao ra duge miie thu nhap thoat ngheo. Do thidu ngudn luc ca ban da dn dinh sinh ka la dat dai nan viec thoat ngheo va phat trian ban viing la dieu khd khan.
- Chinh sdch ve khdm chita benh, cham sdc y ti
Quyat dinh so 139/2002/QD-TTg, ngay 15/10/2002 eua Thu tudng Chinh phu da tae ddng manh den viae bao dam nhu cau kham chiia benh, cham sdc y ta cho ngudi dan, dac biet la eae hd ngheo va hg dan tde thiau sd d Tay Nguyan. Trong Quyet dinh nay, ddi tugng duge thu hudng bao gdm ngudi ngheo theo quy dinh hien hanh'^'; nhan dan eac xa ed didu kien kinh ta - xa hgi dac biet khd khan theo Quylt dinh so 135/1998/QD- TTg; ddng bao cae dan tde thieu sd vung Tay Nguyan theo Quyat dinh sd 168/2001/
QD-TTg, ngay 30/10/2001 eua Thu tudng Chinh phii.
Theo Quyat dinb sd 168/200I/QD-TTg, ddng bao dan tdc thiau sd, hd ngheo va nhan dan cae xa ngheo se duge m i l n phi toan bd tian kham ehGa benh tai tram y ta, trung tam y ta, benh vien. Ban canh dd, duge tiap can vdi viee tham gia dao t^o bae SI eii tuyen he ehinh quy.
Cae chinh sach theo quy dinh tren da gdp phin quan trgng trong viee nang cao chat lugng, ca sd vat chit kT thuat eho co sd kham chua benh, dap iing nhu ciu kham chiia benh cho ngudi dan Tay Nguyan, dac biet la hd ngheo, hd dan toe thiau s6
So vdi nam 2005, den nam 2015, eo sd vat chat cua nganh y td ciia cae tinh Tay Nguyan cd Khoa hoc chinh tn - s d 2/2019
• Nghien ciiu - Trao ddi
nhihig bude tian dang ka. Tinh dan nam 2015, Uy Nguyan ed 860 ca sd kham ehiia benh (77 b$nh vien, 51 phdng kham khu vue, 2 benh vi?n dieu duong va phue hdi ehiic nang va 726 ham y ta xa, phuong, ea quan, xi nghiep).
Tflng s6 giudng benh la 14.742 giudng (trong do 6 cae benh vien la 10.547 giudng; dphdng kham khu v\rc la 561 giudng; d dieu duong va phyc h6i ehiic nang la 150 giudng va d tram y tSxaphudng, ca quan la 3.399 giudng)"\
- He thdng mang ludi y td rgng khip cae tinh, 100% sd xa ed tram y ta. Mang ludi y te cgng dong md rgng, so nhan vian y ta thdn, buon, lang khdng ngimg tang lan, 100% sd xa CO nu: ho sinh hoac y sT san nhi lam viee, ti le x3, phuong, thi tran cd bae sT dat tren 79%.
D^ biet, 82,4% sd tram y ta xa d eae tinh Tay Nguyen da cd bac sT, cao hon miic binh quan chung cua ea nude (78,5%)) va eao ban so vdi viing trung du, mien niii phia bae (67,4%>). Dgi ngii can bo y ta ngay cang dugc tang eudng, hi^n c6 14.260 can bd y ta dang lam viec d eac tuyen (gap 1,75 lin so vdi nam 2005), trong do CO 3.626 bae sT; 5.681 y ta va 2.048 bg smh.
Ngoai ra, Chinh phii da ban hanh Nghi djnh s6 39/2015/ND-CP, ngay 27/04/2015 quy dinh ehinh sach hd trg cho phu nii thuQC hg ngheo la ngudi dan tdc thiau sd khi sinh con dting chinh sach dan sd, dugc ki vong se tiap them siie da nang ehit lugng dSn so viing cao''''.
Tuy nhian, ban canh nhiing kat qua dat dugc, do tinh trang tang dan sd ca hgc, tap quan, 16i sdng eua ddng bao dan toe thieu SO song each biet tai viing sau, vimg xa edn ton tai nhung hii tuc... nan cdng tac cham socvabao ve siic khde nhan dan tai cae tinh T3y Nguyan edn nhiau khd khan, ehit lugng thap. Thdng ka nam 2015 cho thiy, tudi thg trang binh eiia ngudi dan Tay Nguyen mdi
¥ 69,9 tudi (trung binh ea nude la 73,3 tuoi); ti suit tre em dudi 5 tudi tu vong rat cao (24,8 tre/1.000 tre, trong khi trung binh canudc la 14,7 tre/1.000 tre); ti suit tre em dudi 5 tudi tii vong la 37,7/1.000, ti le
tre em dudi 5 tudi suy dinh dudng tai Lam Ddng d mirc 14,1%, Dfik Lak la 21,5%.
M|it khae, mac du Chinh pbii da hd trg lan dan 70%) miic ddng bao hiam y ta, nhiau dja phuang da chii ddng can ddi ngan saeh hd trg 30% miie ddng bao hiam y ta, cho cae hd can ngheo, nhung tinh dan nam 2015 van edn gan 40% sd ngudi can ngheo chua tham gia bao hiam y ta. N h i k tinh cdn khd khan chua the hd trg eho ngudi dan thi ti le sd ngudi thudc eac gia dinh can ngheo ehua tham gia bao hiam y ta edn cao hon (nhu Dak Lak edn khoang 90%, Kon Turn cdn 95%, Dik Ndng cdn 97%)"'.
- Chinh sdch hd trg gido due - ddo tgo Quyet dinh sd 168/2001/QD-TTg, ngay 30/10/2001 eua Thu tudng Chinh phu da tac ddng manh den giao due ciia dan cu Tay Nguyan ndi ehung va eon em ddng bao dan tde thiau sd ndi riang. Dd chinh la mang ludi trudng hgc phii khap va duge xay dung vdi khoang each hgp li tai cae xa, budn, lang viing sau viing xa thuan Igi cho hge sinh dan trudng. Nam 2015, toan Viing da cd 2.272 trudng phd thdng, trong do nhiau trudng phd thdng dan tdc ndi tni va nhieu tnrdng ban tru dugc xay dung mdi.
Sd lugng hgc sinh va giao vian cung tang lan. Dac biet, sd hge sinh la con em ddng bao dan tdc thiau sd lian tuc tang len. Nam 2015, toan Vung cd 420.603 hgc sinh la ddng bao dan tdc thiau sd (chiam 36,9% sd hgc sinh phd thdng ciia Vung). Tuy nhien, sd hgc sinh dan tgc thiau sd lan den bac trung hgc phd thdng ebi edn 40.020 hge sinh, chiam 9,51%, thip ban so vdi trung binh cua Vimg (15,59%)(^'.
Nam hgc 2016-2017, quy md va be thdng trudng Idp ctia eac cip, bac hgc phat tridn dn djnh. Hien toan viing cd 3.284 trudng hgc, trong do cd 31 % dat trudng chuin qude gia'^'. Cae tinh da trian khai nhiau giai phap nang cao chit lugng giao due viing ddng bao dan tgc thiau sd va diy manh xa hdi hda bac bgc m i m non va day nghe. Dan nay.
Khoa hgc chinh tri - So 2/2019
• Nghien ciiu - Trao ddi toan Vimg cd 125/976 trudng mam non,
mau giao dan lap tu thue, thu biit 42.306 tre.
Ve day nghe, da ed 65/108 co sd day ngha ngoai cdng lap. Cdng tac dao tao ngudn nhan lue dugc eac dia phuang va trudng dai hge quan tam, td ehire nhiau loai hinh lian ket dao tao nhara eung cap nguon nhan lire chat lugng cao theo nhu cau cua eac tinh, nhit la nhiing nganh, ngha cae trudng d Tay Nguydn ehua dap iing duge. Sd lugng sinh vien dan tdc tbidu sd duge dao tao tai eac trudng dai hge, eao dang tran dia ban tang kha. Hien nay, sd sinh vian dan toe thiau sd d eae trudng Tay Nguyan la 8.164 em, tang 10% so vdi nam hgc trude, trong dd tinh Dak Lak cd sd sinh vian dan tdc thieu sd ddng nhit (chiam tran 50%)).
Xet trong viing dan tdc thiau sd, da hinh thanh 484 trung tam hgc tap edng ddng; xay dung, nang cap eac trudng phd thdng dan tdc ngi tni cap tinh va huyen. Md hinh ban trii dan nuoi khdng ngirng md rgng (hien cd 846 ca sd). Ca 5 tinh dau cd nhiing ehinh saeh uu dSi, hd trg hge sinh, sinh vian dan tgc thiau sd vdi kha nang cao nhat. Riang ve he thdng cae trudng phd thdng dan tgc ngi tni vimg Tay Nguyan nhiing nam gan day dugc quan tam dac biet; tiing bude dau tu xay dung ngay cang khang trang va khdng ngirng duge md rgng va phat trian ve quy md. Nam 2010, toan vung Tay Nguyan cd 53 trudng phd thdng dan tde ngi trii, thu hiit tran 13,2 nghin em vao hge, vdi mirc hgc hdng bang hoac gan bing miic luong tdi thieu; dan nam 2015 con sd nay da tang lan 62 trudng ndi tni (tang 9 trudng). Sd lugng cae tnrdng ban tni ciing phat trian rat nhanh.
Ben eanh nhung kat qua dat dugc, nganh giao due - dao tao van edn mdt sd tdn tai, khd khan. Chat lugng giao due khu vue hge sinh dan toe thieu sd v l n thap, chua ed bien phap khac phue hieu qua, ti le eae em cd didu kien khd khan bd hge edn eao. Ca sd vat chat giao due van rat khd khan. Id trinh
xay dung eae trudng chuin qudc gia con thieu ngudn luc.
- Chinh sdch vi d&i sdng van hda Quyat dinh sd 168/2001/QD-TTg dugc trian khai thue bien da hd trg kinh phi cho viec thuc bien chuong trinh van hda va dua saeh bao xuong tan budn, xa, lang. Hien nay, toan vimg Tay Nguyan da cd 59 thu vien va cd sd sach trong thu vien la 15.787 nghin ban<«'. Cae hoat ddng bidu dian nghe thuat chuyan nghiep, van nghe va cdng tae thdng tin phuc vu nhu eiu ddi sdng van hda tinh thin cua ngudi dan ngay eang duge quan tam; edng tae bao tdn va phat huy ban sic van hda dan tdc duge tang eudng.
Hien nay, d Tay Nguyen cd 50 tirung tam van hda - thdng tin e i p huyen; 615 nha van hda - thdng tin e i p xa; 2.409 diem sinh boat van hda cdng ddng lang, budn; 1.151 nha rong van hda, 175 tram truyen thanh xa va 533 buu dien v(ji tren 2 nghin diem buu dien van hda xa. Cae dai phat thanh dia phuong da phat trian dn dinh vdi thdi lugng kha Idn nhiau thii tiang ddng bao dan tgc thiau sd tai ehd, nhu: E de, Ba na, Ja rai, Sa dang, K'ho, M'ndng.
Tuy nhian, viee bao dam khdng gian sinh sdng eho eae budn, lang cita ddng bao dan tdc thiau sd de gin giu va phat huy ban sac van hda truyen thong eac dan tde cdn ton tai mgt sd bat cap, ddi hdi can cd nhiing ehinh sach dieu chinh va hd trg phii hgp.
3. Mot so van d^ d a t r a va kien nghi Tu viee phan tieh nhiing thanh cdng va han eha trong qua trinh thuc hi?n ehinh sach phat trian xa hdi d vimg ddng bao dan tdc thieu s6 ndu tren, tac gia xae dinh mot so vdn di dat ra can luu y nhu sau:
Thic nhdt, qua trinh thuc hien eae chinh saeh phat triln kinh ta - xa hdi d vung Tay Nguyen da nay sinh mdt sd b i t eap, ed tnrdng hgp lam sai, ndng vdi, vi Igi ieh nhdm, ea nhan... cugc sdng ngudi dan van ddi ngheo. Cd noi Igi dung viec chuyan ddi mue dich sir dung rirng da pha rimg, lin Khoa h o t chinh tri - So 2/2019
• Nghien ciiu - Trao ddi
chiam dit ritng, khai thac riing trai phep.
06 tnrdng hgp doanh nghiep xin du an rdi t^ J chuyan ddi, sang nhugng dy an (bing cdch lach lu|t dudi d?ng gdp vdn d i u tu) nhim true Igi ea nhan chii khdng thuc su phat hian du an ban viing n h i m xoa ddi giam nghao, giai quyat viee lam cho ddng bao dan tge thiau sd tai eho nhu ehu trucmg chinh sach cua Chinh phu de ra.
Thu hai, viee dau tu cho vimg dan tdc thiSu sd cdn manh miin va chua tuang xiing. Qua trinh thue hien Idng ghep eae chuang trinh, ca eha, ehinh saeh kha chdng ch^o va hi?u qua sir dung ngudn vdn chua cao. Do trinh do tidp thu khoa hgc - kT thuat cua phan Idn cae hd ngheo, can ngheo va cae doi tugng ehinh saeh, cae hd ddng bao dan toe thieu sd d vimg sau cdn ban ehe nSn dlu cd dat, dugc vay vdn nhung eae bo khong biat each dau tu hieu qua. Viee chuyen doi eo cau cay trdng, vat nudi da dirpc chii trgng thuc hien, song vdi dau ra ciia hang hda ndng nghiep edn bap banh nhu hien nay, thi viee thoat ngheo ban viing s6 kho thuc hien duge. Day duge eoi la nut that can thao g5 trong giam ngheo ben vung viing ndng thdn thuan ndng.
Thu ba, cdng tae xda ddi, giam ngheo thieu viing chic, mdi tap trung chu yau vao vi^c ho trg san xuit ddi sdng trong ngan h^in, tao thu nhap trudc mat; chua tap trung vao dao tao ngha, phat trian nganh ngha nflng nghiep va phi ndng nghiep de ngheo ben vung.
Mot so kiin nghi:
^ Theo tdi, trong thdi gian tdi, Chinh phu c3n xay dung ehinh sach cho Tay Nguydn theo hudng tdng tha, giai quydt nhieu mue tiSu vdi nguon lire du manh cho tirng vung
^e trian khai thuc hien, cd nhiing giai phap tlivc hien ddng bd, tranh tinh trang nhiau eo che, chinh sach chdng eheo, nhiau d i u mdi quan li nhu hien nay, diau nay gay khd khan ''hong chi eho viae trian khai eac ehuang trinh, chinh saeh, ma edn khd khan trong
vige kiam toan, giam hieu qua diu tu, gay that thoat von va cae ngudn luc.
Ban canh do, can tang eudng edng tae quan li va nang eao ehit lugng, trinh do va dao dire cua dgi ngu can bg quan li.
Ngoai ra, lian tuc bd sung, cap nhat eae ehinh sach dh giai quyat duge nhiing khd khan bat cap, cd eac chinh saeh dac thii cho khdng ehi toan Viing ma eho tirng dia phuang, dat ra eac uu tidn nhu giai quyat dat san xuat, dat d, nude sinh ho^t, dao tao ngudn nhan luc, giai quyat vi?c lam, xuat khau lao ddng; thuc hien chinh sach giao dat, giao rirng cho edng ddng ngudi dan tdc thieu sd quan li da phat trian viee trdng, cham sdc, bao ve va khai thac rirng hgp li, hieu qua; hd trg phat tridn san xuat (kT thuat, vdn) cae san pham ndng nghiep va kat ndi thi trudng tiau thu; hd trg khai hoang md rgng dien tieh dat san xuatQ
<" Quy^t dinh sfl 135/I998/QD-TTg ciia Thii tucmg Chinh phii ngay 31/7/1998 vk viec phe duyet Chuang trinh phdt triin kmh li - xa hoi cae xd ddc biet kho khdn miin nui vd viing sdu, viing xa
(=' Quy^t dinh s6 Ii43/2000/QD-LDTBXH ngay 01/11/2000 ciia Bo trudng Bo Lao dong - Thircmg binh va Xa hoi
(3), (6) va IB) -j-^ng cue Thong ke, Nien gidm thong ke nam 2015, Mucyti. vdn hoa, giao due
w Nghj dinh s6 39/2015/ND-CP ngay 27/04/2015 cua Chinh phii quy dinh chinh sach hS^ trg^ cho phu «i?
thuoc hg ngheo Id nguai dan toe thiiu so khi sinh eon dung chinh sdch ddn so
I" Ban chi dao Tay Nguyen, Bdo cdo tinh hinh kinh ti - xa hgi cdc tinh Tdy Nguyen nam 2015 1^' Tang 141 truong so vai nam hoc tru6c Khoa^hoc chinh tri - So 2/2019
