NGHIEN COfU - P H A T T R I I N L * L U A N
sa PHAT TRIEN NHAN THOC LYLUAN VA KINH NGHIEM T H U C TIEN XAY Dl/NG
CHU NGHIAXA HOI CUADANG CONG SAN VIET NAM TaoAUTHEKYXXIDENNAY
• PGS, TS VC VAN P H U C Pho Chii tich Hoi dong khoa hoc cdc ca quan Bdng Trung uamg, Nguyen Tdng Bien tap Tap chi Cong sdn
• rdm tat: Gdn 35 ndm ddi mdi vda qua, nhan thdc ly luan vd kinh nghiem thtfc tiin xdy dting chu n^ta xd hgi cua Ddng Cdng sdn Viet Nam khdng ngdng dddc khang dinh, cung cd vdphdt trien. Budc vdo theky XXI, nhdng dieu ndy lai dddc ndng len mdt tdm cao mdi.
Trong bdi cdnh Ddng ta dang tien hdnh tdng ket ly luan vd thdc tiin tien tdi Dai hdi XIU cua Ddng bdi viet tap trung ldm rd sit phdt trim nhdn thdc ly ludn vd kinh nghiem thiic tiin cua Ddng ta vexdy ddng chu nghia xd hot d Viet Nam.
• TU khda: chit nghia xd hdi, Ddng Cdng sdn Viet Nam.
D
ai iidi IX ciia Dang Cdng san Viet Nam thuc tidn, ludn iudn sang tap. Ba la, dpi mdd piiai (tliang 4-2001) ia Dai lidi mo dau tllglcy Icet lipp sue m?nh dan tdc vdi sue manll tlldi dai.XXI6 Viet Nam. Dai hdi da nhin lai mdt Boil ii, dudng ldi dling dSn cua Dang la nhan tp each tdng quat qua trinh each mang Viet Nam quygt dinh thanh edng cua su nghiep dpi mdi.
tipng the icy XX, kiem diem 5 nam thue hien Dai hOi DC dinh ta chign lupc phat trien dat NghiquyetDaihdiVlII (1996-2000), lOnSmthuc nude ttong hai thjp nien dau cua thd ky XXI vdi hien Chien iupc phat trign kinh te-xahdi(1991- phuang hudng tdng qu^t la: Phat huy siic manh 2000), nit ra bdn biii hpc qua 15 nam dpi mdi tpan dan tdc, tiep tuc ddi mdi, day manh cdng (1986-2000); Motla, ttong qua trinh ddi mdi phai nghiep hda, hien dai hda, xay dung va bao ve Td kien tri mue tieu ddc lap dan tdc va chii nghia xa qudc Viet Nam XHCN. Dai hdi IX xac dinh mue hdi tren nIn tang chu nghia Mac - Lenin va tu tieu chung cua each mang nude ta trong thap tuong Hd Chi Minh. Hails, dpi mdi phai dua vao nien dau cua the k^ XXI la "ddc lap dan tdc g ^ nhan dan, vi ipi ich cua nhan dan, phil hop vdi lien vdi ehii nghia xa hdi, dan giau, nude manh,
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xd hgi eong bdng, dan ehu, van minh'" (diem mdi la ed thdm tir "dan chu"). Dae biet, tai Dai hpi IX Dang ta da danh gid sdu sdc hon, ddy du hon, toan dign ban ve vi tri, vai ttd va ndi dung tu tuong Hd Chi Mtnh. Dai hdi ciing chi ra tinh khd khan, phirc tap cua qud ttinh each mang XHCN d nude ta, cho nen tdt yeu phai trdi qua mdt thdi ky qua do lau dai, vdi nhigu chflng dudng, nhieu hinh thuc to chtic kinh tg, xd hdi cd tinh chat qud dp; khang dinh phat ttien nin kinh tethi trudng dinh hudngXHCNlk md hinh kinh te tdng qudt cua ca thdi ky qua dp. Dai hdi da lam rd vai ttd, dpng luc to ldn cua dai doan kgt todn dan, cua van dg dan chii, cua viec quan tam tdi lpi Ich chinh ddng cua con ngudd; chi ra ngi dung chu ygu cua nhung nam ddu thg ky XXI la: dau ttanh bao ve dgc lap dan tde, chdng ngheo nan, l^c hdu, khdc phuc tinh trang nude ngheo, eham phdt trign; thuc hien thdng lpi sir nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda theo dinh huong XHCN, lam cho nude ta tro thanh mdt nude XHCN phdn vinh.
Dai hgi dd nang dudng ldi ddi ngoai Ign miic cao hon, todn dien hon: "Thuc hien nhat qudn duong ldi ddi ngoai ddc lap tu chii, rdng md, da phuang hda, da dang hda cdc quan hg qudc te.
Viet Nam san sang la ban, la ddi tac tin eay ciia cae nude ttong cdng ddng qudc tg, phan ddu vi hda bmh, ddc lap va phdt trign"'^'. Dudng ldi ndy dd dugc eu the hda ttong Nghi quyet Hdi nghi Trung uong 8 khda IX vdi each nhin nhdn mdi va thdng nhdt ve cae vdn dd ddi tdc va ddi tuong, dinh hudng cho ehinh saeh va boat dpng ddi ngoai cua Dang va Nha nude ttong giai dogn mdi.
Cd tfig khdng dinh, Dai hgi IX (thdng 4-2001) la budc phat trien quan trpng, hoan thien dudng Idi ddi mdi theo dinh hudng XHCN cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam dupe de ra tir cac dai hpi trudc.
Dai hdi X eiia Dang Cdng sdn \^gt Nam (thdng 4-2006) ttgn CO so tdng kgt mgt sd van dg ly luan - thuc tign qua 20 nam ddi radi, da khdng dinh cdng eude ddi mdi dd dat dupe nhiing thdnh tuu to Idn va cd y nghia lich sir. Nhan thiic vg CNXH vd con dudng di len CNXH ngay edng sdng td han; he thdng quan diem Iy luan vg cdng eude ddi mdi, ve XHCN va con dudng di len CNXH d Viet Nam dd hinh thdnh ttgn nhiing net can ban.
Dai hdi X da khai quat tam ddc tnmg cobdn cua xd hdi XHCN ma Viet Nam ta xay dung; tdm phuang hudng co ban de xdy dung CNXH. Dai hgi X vd cdc nghi quydt Trung uong khda X dd ddnh dau mgt bude tign quan trgng trong qud trinh phdt ttign, hoan thien dudng ldi ddi mdd ciia Dang, ddc biet Hdi nghi Trung uong 6 khda X da ra Nghi quygt ve tiep tuc hoan thien thg chg kinh te thi trudng dinh hirdng XHCN.
Dai hdi XI Ddng Cdng san Viet Nam (thang 1- 2011) dd bd sung, phdt ti:ign Cuong linh nam 1991, lam rd thdm tam ddc tnmg co bdn cua xd hgiXHCN md nhdn dan ta xdy dung, tam phuong huong ea ban va tdm mdi quan he Idn can ddc biet chii ttpng ndm vung. Cuong Unh xiy dung dat nude Uong thai ky qui do len chu nghia xi hdi (bd sung, phdt trign ndm 2011) danh ddu mdt budc tien quan ttgng ttong dudng ldi ddi mdi eiia Dang, ttong nhdn tiiiic Iy luan vg CNXH va con dudng di len CNXH d nude ta.
Trong nhiem ky Dai hdi XI, Dang, Nha nude ta dd tign banh bd sung, sua ddi Hien phap ndm 1992, Qudc hgi da thdng qua Hidn phdp nam 2013, mgt van kien chinh tri -• phap ly quan ttpng ciia Nha nude ta, sir tiig ehg hda Cuong linh, quan diem, dudng Idi ddi mm cua Dang ta trong thdi ky mdd.
Dai hdi XII Dang Cong san Viet Nam (1-2016) vdi chu de "Tang cudng xay dung Dang trong sach, viing manh; phat huy siic manh todn dan
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NGHIEN ClJfU - PHATTRIEN LY L U A N tdc, dan chu xd hdi chu nghia; day manh toan dien, ddng bd cdng cudc ddi mdi; bao ve virng chdc Td qudc, giii viing mdi tnrdng hda binh, dn dinh; phan dau som dua nude ta cobdn ttd thdnh nude cdng nghiep theo hudng hien dai". Dai hgi XII da tdng ket 30 nam ddi mdi dat nude va khdng dinh: "Nhm tdng the, qua 30 nam ddi mdi, dat nuoc ta da dat dupe nhiing thanh tuu to ldn, cd y nghia lieh sir; ddng thdd ciing edn nhieu vdn dg ldn, phiie tap, nhieu han chg, ygu kem cdn phai tap tiling gidi quygt, khdc phuc dg tiep tue dua ddt nude phdt trign nhanh va ben vmig hon"'^'.Dai hdi dg ra 6 nhiem vu ttgng tdm trong nhiem ky Dai hdi XII nhdm day manh toan dien, ddngbd cdng cudc ddi mdi, phat huy mpi ngudn luc va ddng luc dg phat trign nhanh, ben vimg ddt nude.
Khdi qudt nhirng quan digm, chii tirrong ndi bat ttong dudng ldi ddi mdi ciia Ddng ta dugc hinh thanh, phat trign gdn 35 ndm qua tren co sd khao nghiem thuc tg, tdng kdt thue tifin, nghien eiiu ly ludn, cd tiig ngu Ign mgt sd van de cobdn sau:
Mpt la, khing dinh vi phat triin nen ting tu tudng cua duong loi ddi mdi
Dudi ngpn ed eiia ehii nghia Mde - Lenin, Ddng ta lanh dao su nghiep each mang Vigt Nam di tir thdng lpi nay tdi thdng Igi khde. Cang day manh cdng cudc ddi mdi, thuc tiln cang ddi hdi sir phdt trien khdng ngtmg ciia ly ludn, nhdt Id ly ludn vd kinh nghiem xii Iy nhiing van de mdi va dd chin mudi. Xudt phat tCr ygu cau ciia edng cudc ddi mdi, Dai hdi VII eua Dang quygt dinh:
"Dang lay chu nghia Mac - Lenin vdtutudng Hd Chi Minh ldm nen tang tu tudng, kim chi nam eho hanh ddng"''". Day la vdn de cue ky he ttpng va cd y nghia hgt siic to Idn ddi vdi tidn trinh ddy manh cdng cudc ddi mdd va tign dd each mang Viet Nam ttong thdd ky mdd. Digu nay dugc thg
hien dDai hdi IX (4-2001), khi Dang ta da hinh tiianh nhdn thiic day dii hon, todn dien hon ve tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, mdi quan hg npi tai va siic manh vd dich cua chii nghia Mae - Ldnm va tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ttong tign ttmh lanh dao thdng Igi cdng eude ddi mdd.
Hai la, xic dinh dinh hudngxihdi chu nghia, xay dung md hinh chu nghia xi hdi Viet Nam
Qua gdn 35 nam ddi mdi. Dang Cdng san Viet Nam da hoach dinh ve eo ban dinh hudng XHCN tten nhiing Hnh vue chu yeu ciia edng cudc ddi moi: kinh te, chinh tri, van hda, xa hdi, an ninh, qudc phdng, ddi ngoai..., chi rd nhiing khia canh can de phdng nguy co chech hudng XHCN tren eon dudng di len CNXH, trong bdi canh mdd ciia thdi dai va dat nude. Ludn diem dinh hirdng cd tinh chdt tiien chot la giii vung vai ttd lanh dao cua Dang Cdng san cdm quygn, nang cao hidu luc, hieu qua qudn Iy eua Nha nude, phat huy vai ttd ldm ehu eua nhan dan; Id Iy thuydt vg su "phdt trign nit ngdn" con dudng qud dp "bo qua" ehg dp tu ban chii nghia len CNXH 6 Viet Nam mdt cdch bien ehiing va thuc tg: tii dinh hudng, djnh tinh tdi dinh lupng vd dinh ky vdi nhiing nac tiiang, nhip do, budc di cu thg, phii hgp.
Cd tiig I m h dung khdi quat, dinh hudng XHCN la qua trinh xac dinh nhiing gidi ban, nhiing "do"
tdn tai lich su cua CNXH bdt ddu til digm xuat phdt tdi dich cudi cimg, vdi nhung hdnh trinh, budc di cu the va phii hpp... theo nhirng tinh quy luat, quy ludt va nguyen tdc XHCN ma neu vugt ra ngoai nhung gidi han, nhiing "do" ay se chech hirdng XHCN va tat yeu xuat hien mdt chg do xa hdi khac vdi xdhdi XHCN.
Ddng Cong sdn Viet Nam da xac dinh dinh hudngXHCN tten timg linh vue cua ddi sdng dat nude vd ngay cang bd sung tiiem nhimg nhan tinic mdd vg van de cdn ban nay. Tir md hinh CNXH vdi 6 dac trung (ndm 1991) tdi md hinh
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vdd 8 dde tnmg (nam 2006 va bd sung, phat tridn ndm 2011) la bude tign vugt bac ttong xir ly moi quan hg bien ehiing giiia cai phd bien va cdi dac thu vg CNXH tten ngn tang chii nghia Mac - Lenin va tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ttong thdi dai ngay nay cua Dang ta.
Ba la, phit kiin lyiuan nin kinh tithi trudng dinh hudng xi hdi chu nghia
Bdt ddu cdng cugc ddi mdi (nam 1986), Dang Cpng san Viet Nam xae dinh: phat Oign khih tg la nhiem vu trung tam, xdy dung Dang la then chdt.
Vdi khdu dot pha la ddi mdi tu duy, trudc hgt la tu duy kinh tg, cdng tdc Iy luan tap trung mgi cd gdng Men giai, xac lap vd nd lue gdp phan thuc thi nen kinh tg hang hda nhieu thanh phan vdn hanh theo CO chg till tnrdng cd sir quan ly ciia Nha nude, va flgn Dai hdi DC (4-2001) Dang Cong san Viet Nam khdng ditih: ngn kinh te thi trudng dinh hudngXHCN la mo hinh kinh tg tdng quat ttong thdi ky qua do len CNXH d nude ta. Dd la mgt hinh thdi kinh tg thi trudng vira tudn theo nhiing quy ludt cua kmh te thi trudng, vita dua tten co sd vd dupe ddn dat, chi phdi bdd cac nguyen tdc thg hien ban chat cua CNXH nhdm phuc vu Igd ieh cua nhdn dan lao dgng va toan thg ddn tgc Viet Nam. Dai hdi XII (1-2016) Dang Cpng san Viet Nam da dua ra khdi niem hoan chinh hon: "Nen kinh te tbi trudng dinh hudng xd hdi chii nghia Viet Nam la ngn kinh tg van hanh day du, ddng bg theo cdc quy luat eua kinh te thi trudng, ddng tiidi bao dam dinh hudng xa hdi chu nghia phii hgp vdi tung giai doan phdt tridn cua dat nude.
Dd la nen kinh td thi trudng hien dai va hgi nhdp qudc te, ed su quan ly cua Nhd nude phap quygn xa hOi chu nghia, do Dang Cdng san Viet Nam lanh d^o, nhdm muc tieu "ddn giau, nude manh, dan chu, edng bang, vdn minh"'^.
Vide xdy dung vd phat trien ngn kinh te thi trudng djnh hudng XHCN khdng chi la van dg
mang tmh tat ygu cua cdng cudc ddi mai ma cdn la su dung ddn ve nguyen tde, quan diem eua Dang, ddng thdi Id ddi hdi eua thuc tign ddt nude vdd didm xudt phdt tiiap di len CNXH nhu Viet Nam. Dd khdng chi Id nen mdng bao dam ddc lap, tu chu vg chinh tri, xd hgi, qudc phdng, an ninh md cdn la digu kien can bdn va mdi tnrdng rdng md tdi uu bao dam cho sir phdt trien nang dgng, manh me vd ben viing eua nen kinh tg gan chat vdd cdng bdng xd hgi va vi muc tieu tign bd xa hdi, xet tten ca hai binh dien ddi npi vd hgi nhdp kinh tg qudc tg mdt each ehu dgng, hieu qua. Dd eung la su the hien uu thg tuyet ddi ciia chd do XHCN khi xem kinh tg thi tnrdng chi Id phuong tien, cdng cu hiiu hieu de xay dung CNXH nhdm phue vu nhdn dan so vdd cac chg dp xd hdi khae eting phdt trien kinh tg thi tnrdng.
Bdn la, xiy dung ly luan Nhi nude phip quyen xi hdi chu nghia Viet Nam cua nhin dan, do nhan dan, vi nhin din
Ly luan vg xay dung Nha nude phap quygn XHCN Viet Nam ciia Nhan dan, do Nhdn ddn vd vi Nhan dan la su phdt ttign mdi vg nhdn thiic chinh tri, mdt muc tieu quyet dinh, mgt ndi dung can ban, mpt budc tien ldn vg thuc tign eiia cdng cudc ddi mdd todn dien, trudc hdt tren binh dien chinh tri ciia Dang Cdng san Viet Nam.
Nha nude phap quygn XHCN Viet Nam phai giir ban chat each mang, bdn chat giai cdp, thuc su Id edng cu hiiu hieu de thue hien quygn Iam chu ciia nhan dan, vdi phuong thiic thue thi quan ly bdng phdp quygn, theo phdp ludt; neu cao vi tri, vai ttd cua phdp chg, yeu cau mpi td ehiie, mpi cdng ddn ttong xa hdi deu phdi cd nghia vu tdn ttpng va tuan thu ludt phdp di ddi vdi phdt huy cdc gid tri dao diic va vdn hda dan tdc.
6 thdi diem hien nay, mac dii edn khdng it khiem khuyet, khdng It han che, song cdng tac
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NGHIEN c a u - PHAT TRIEN LV LUAN Iy ludn dd phac thao mdt cdch vira cd tinh cdn ban vd sau sdc vira cu thg va thue tign, kha thi mgt he thdng Iy thuygt va nd luc td chiic thue tidn nhdm xdy dung Nhd nude phdp quyen XHCN Viet Nam. Dd la nhung van de ve vi tri, vai ttd, ban chat, chiie nang, nhiem vu tdi ddc trung, npi dung, md hinh td chiie quygn lue, doi mdi the ehg va co ehg van hanh bd may nha nude, xdy dung dpi ngu cdn bd, cdng ehiic vd nhung dieu kien tign quyet can vd du theo hudng cdn CO, hien dai bao dam cho viec thuc thi quyen lue ciia Nhd nude, tdt ca nhdm phuc vu va bao dam quyen ldm chu ciia nhan dan, dudi su Idnh dao eua Ddng, phu hgp vdi digu kien dat nude vd xu the phdt trien cua thdd dai.Nam la, nhin dien va phat triin nen vin boa Viet Nam tien tiin, dim da bin sic din tdc, thdng nhat trong da dang xay dung con ngudi VietNam dap ungyeu ciu phit triin nhanh, bdn vUng dat nude
Tren nen tdng vdn hda truygn thdng, ke thira mgt cdeh chgn Ipc nhimg thdnh tuu ddi mdi dat nude, tigp thu tinh hoa vdn hda nhdn loai, Dang Cdng san Viet Nam da timg budc xdc lap dugc mdt he gid tri mdi eiia nen vdn hda Viet Nam ddn tgc, Men dai, hoach dinh chign luge phdt trign eiia van hda theo nghia rdng nhdt cua pham trii nay, vdi nhung linh vuc then chdt hgp thanh ehinh the hthi eo cua nen van hda mdd Viet Nam, voi tu each vira la muc tieu, vira Id nen tang, vira la dgng luc nhdm dua nude Viet Nam ra khdi tinh ttang kem phdt tiien, khdng ngimg ndng cao ddi sdng vat chat vd tinh than ciia nhan ddn, tao ngn tang dg sdm dua Viet Nam ea ban trd thdnh mdt nude cdng nghiep theo huong hien dai. Van de bet siie mdd me la. Dang Cdng san Viet Nam dd nhdn thiic mgt each toan dien, sdu sdc va ddng bp tao duge su phdt trien hai hda, gdn bd huu ca giua kinh tg vdd van hda
dap ling nhu cau phat trien eua dat nirdc trong tign trinh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, vdd su tucmg dung va hieu qua tten ca ba phuong dien:
CO chg van hanh phu hgp, thiet che khdng ngimg ddi mdi vd ddi ngu edn bd thich iing. Phdt ttien vdn hda vi su hoan thien nhan cdch con ngudi va xay dung eon ngudd de phdt trien van hda. Xay dung con ngudd Viet Nam phat trign todn dien...
Siu la, xiy dung va hoan thien ly luan hoi nhip qudc te
Dang Cdng san Viet Nam dd chii ddng xay dung, timg budc bd sung, ngay cang hoan thien Iy luan va dudng ldi ddi ngoai Vidt Nam cua thdi ky ddt nude md eua, hdi nhdp qudc te ttong bdi eanh toan cau hda.
Vdi dudng loi ddi ngoai dgc lap, tu chii, da dang hda, da phuang hda, su van dpng va phat trien ciia ludn diem cd tinh nguyen tdc chi dao:
tir "Viet Nam muon la ban vdi tat cd cdc nude ttong cdng ddng thg gidd, phan dau vi hda binh, dpc lap vd phat trien"'^' (nam 1991) tdi "Viet Nam sdn sang la ban, la ddi tdc tin cdy eiia eac nude ttong edng ddng qudc te, phan dau vi hoa binh, ddc lap vd phdt trien"'^' (ndm 2001), va Viet Nam
"la ban, ddi tdc tm cay va thdnh vidn cd trach nhiem trong cdng ddng qudc te"'^' trong thg
"chu dpng, tich cue hdi nhap qudc te"'^' {ndm 2011) dd the hien mpt each het siic bien chiing va minh ttiet quan diem, phuang ehdm, nghe tiiudt ngoai giao vd khdt vpng cua Viet Nam trudc cdng dong quoc te.
Bay li, phit trien ly luan ve Dang Cong sin VietNam dm quyen
Mdt ttong nhiing tiianh tuu ly luan ndi bat cua gan 35 nam ddi mdd la, Dang Cpng san Viet Nam da timg bude ldm ro nhiing vdn de ca ban vg tinh quy ludt ciia Dang Cdng sdn Viet Nam cam quyen trong thdi dai ngay nay.
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Trong thdi ky ddi mdi. Dang Cdng sdn Viet Nam hgt sire chu trpng tdng ket nhiing vdn de CO ban ttgn cdc phuong dien lanh dao cua Dang ve ehinh tti, tu tuong, td ehiie va dao diic bao tttim toan bg ddi sdng kinh tg - xa hpi dat nude ttong cdng cudc ddi mdi. Dac biet, nhihig bai hgc ddi mdi do cae Dai hpi VI, VII, VIII eua Dang neu len den nay vdn cdn nguyen gia tri, lam cdn eu de Dai hdi IX, X, XI, XII ciia Dang tiep tuc diie ket nhiing bai hgc quy bau. Cd the ndi, do la su kdt tinh tap trung, cu thg va smh ddng vg mat ly luan cam quyen ciia Dang, the hi$n tren 10 binh dien chu yeu sau: (1) Quy luat cam quygn; (2) Quan nigm cdm quygn; (3) Co sd cam quyen; (4) Phuong luoc cam quygn; (5) Npi dung cam quygn; (6) Co che cam quyen; (7) Phuong thlic cam quyen; (8) Ngudn luc cdm quygn; (9) Mdi trudng cdm quygn; va (10) Nguy CO ddi vdi cam quygn.
Tim la, J^c dinh vi phit huy ddng Iuc to Idn cua each mang VietNam
Dang Cdng san Viet Nam khang dinh: "Kg thua truygn thdng quy bdu cua ddn tdc, Dang Cdng san Viet Nam ludn ludn giuong cao ngpn cd dai doan kdt toan dan. Dd la dudng ldi chidn luge, Id ngudn siic manh va dgng luc to idn de xay dung va bao ve Td qudc. Xay dung khdi dai doan kgt toan dan la trach nhiem ciia ca he tiidng chinh tti vd todn xa hdi"""'. Dd la mdt budc tign mdi, mdt bd sung mdi trong nhdn thiic vd hdnh ddng thuc hien dai dodn ket toan dan nhu mdt muc tieu, mdt nhiem vu, mpt cdng tde hang dau, mdt dao Iy sdng eiia ddn tdc Viet Nam. Dd la sir phat trien sdng tao chu ngbia Mae - Lgmn, tu tiidng Hd Chi Minh trong thdi dai ngay nay:
"Dodn ket lam ra siic manh", "Doan ket la sue manh ciia ehiing ta", "La then ehdt ciia thanh cdng", "Doan ket, dodn kgt, dai doan ket. Thanh cdng, thanh edng, dai thanh cdng".
Phuang eham thuc hien la dai doan kdt cdc dan tdc, tdn giao, giai cap, thanh phan kinh tg, mgi gidi, mgi Ilia tudi, ngudd ttong Dang va ngudi ngoai Dang, mgi tiianh vien trong daX gia dinh ddn toe Viet Nam dii sdng ttong nude hay a nude ngoai; doan kgt ttgn ca so nhiing diem tuong ddng, tten tmh than cdi md, tin cdy ldn nhau hudng tdi tuong lai; eung cd va phat trien sdu rdng khdi dai doan kgt todn ddn ttong Mat ttdn Td qudc Viet Nam tten co sdlien minh viing chdc giiia giai cap cdng nhan vdi giai cdp ndng dan va dpi ngu tri thlic, dudi su lanh dao ciia Dang. Ddy Id mdt sdng tao ldn, mdt sir phat ttign mdi cita Dang tten ngn tang tu tudng Ho Chi Minh.
Khdng dinh vd phat huy dai doan kgt toan dan tdc la" dgng luc ehu yeu" hgp thanh he ddng luc gdm dgng lire khih tg, dgng luc van hda... eua su nghigp ddi mdi la mgt nd Iuc ldn va mdd cua edng tac Iy ludn.
Nhu vay, qua thuc tign lanh dao su nghiep ddi mdi toan dien ddt nude, Dang Cdng san Viet Nam da timg bude Mnh thdnh, khdng ngimg bd sung, hoan tMen vd phat trien dudng ldi ddi mdi toan dien ddt nude theo dinh hirdng XHCN tten tat ed mpi phuong dien •
(1), (2), (7), (10) DCSVN: Van kien Dai hdi dai biiu toan qudc lin thu IX, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia. Ha Ngi, 2001. tt.85-86.119,119,123.
(3), (5) DCSVN: Vin ki$n Dai boi dai bieu toin qudc lan thdXlI, Van phdng Trung uong Dang, Ha Ndi, 2016, tt. 16,102.
(4), (6) DCSVN: V ^ kien Dang Toin tap, t.51, Ha Ngi,2007,tt.l47,49.
(8), (9) DCSVN: Van ki$n Dai hoi dai bieu toin qudc lin thuXI, Nha xuat bdn Chinh tri qudc gia - Sutiidt, HaNdi, 2011, tt.236,236.
LfLUAN CHINH TR!-Sdl1/2019
