Dinh du'dng va An todn thyc phim (2008). mgn tinh, Dinh dudng vd An todn thyc phim, NguyOn t i c dlnh dudng dy phdng cdc bOnh Nhd xult ban Gido dye, 101.
Summary
KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICES AND ATTITUDE ON OBESITY CONTROL OF THE PUPILS IN NGO SY LIEN SECONDARY SCHOOL, HOAN KIEM
DISTRICT, HANOI
This study was to assess knowledge, practices and attitude on overweight and obesity of the pupils in Ngo Sy Lien secondary school, Hoan Kiem district, Hanoi. Results showed that the pro- portion of pupils had knowledge on causes of obesity was 86.9%, a consequence of obesity was 82.9%, control method of obesity was 83,7%. The feeling of pupils when suffered from obesity (sad, ashamed...) accounted 73.1% and attitude for your friends with obesity (funny, don't care...) were 7 ^%. The rate of the pupils played computer games was 52.9%. The proportion of pupils had snack at night was 21.1%, drinking beverage 2 - 3 box/week was 26.7% and 3 - 4 box/
week was 14.7%. In conclusion, knowledge of the pupils on obesity vvere quite good, however practices of the pupils on obesity could not acceptable. These findings may provide basic data for dieticians in order to develop effective nutrition interventions for sehool pupils.
Key words: overweigh obesity, knowledge, practices, attitude, pupil
MOT S 6 CHl TIEU HiNH
T H A INGLPaJ
S 6 N G O H ANQI
N A M2010
Nguyin Dii'c Hinh\ LO Anh Tudn^, Nguyin Van Tu'd'ng\
Trdn Sinh Vu'0'ng\ NguyOn Ngpc Hiing^
'Tmdng Dpi hpc YHd Npi. 'Sd Yti Hd Ndi Sau 10 ndm cua nghidn ciru cdc ch! tidu sinh hpc ngwdi Vipt Nam. Sd Y ti Ha Ndi phdi hgp vdi Tmdng Dai hpc Y Ha Ndi da tiin hanh nghidn cim mdt sd ehi tidu sinh hpc ngwdi sdng d Hd Ndi nam 2010. Nhwng ket qua nghien cuv bwdc diu nham giai quyit muc tieu: Danh gid mdt sd chi tidu vi hinh thdi ngwdi sdng d Ha Npi nam 2010. Nghidn ciru da tiin hdnh trdn 15015 ngudi binh thwdng bao gdm 6917 nam (46,1%) vd 8098 nw (53.9%), td 6 tudi trd ldn vd dwgc chia theo cdc Idp tudi khde nhau, tpi 2 qudn Hodn Kiim, Ddng Da va 2 huypn Ba Vi, My Dire. Cde ehi tidu hinh thdi dwgc xdc djnh bing phwang phdp do nhdn trie hpc theo chuan qudc ti (do bg mdn Gidi phdu ciia Trwdng Dpi hpc Y Hd Ndi phu trdch vi ky thudt chuydn mdn).
Nhung kit qua ban diu cho thiy swphdt then ciia mdt sd eh! tidu hinh thdi so vdi nhung nam cudi cua thi k^XXed thi cd iidn quan vdi swphdt triin vi kinh ti - xa hdi.
Tip khoa: chi tieu hinh thai, ngu'd-i sdng d Ha Nfi
TAP CHl NGHliN CO'U Y HQC
I. DAT VAN
D £Oidu tra ca b i n vd cde chf tiOu sinh hpc ngudi ViOt Nam dd dupe tidn hdnh tu- nhO-ng ndm cudi eua thdp ky 90 ciia thd ky XX, do Trudng Ogl hpc Y Hd Npi Id ea quan chii tri phdi hap vdi cde viOn nghiOn cu-u, tru-dng dgi hpc vd cdc bOnh viOn tridn khai trong cd nudc.
Kdt'qud cua nghiOn ciPU dd dupc BO Y td xult ban thdnh eudn "Cdc gi^ tri sinh hpc ngudi ViOt Nam binh thudng thdp ky 90 thd ky XX"
ndm 2003(1].
Sau 10 ndm d i u eua the ky XXI, trong didu kiOn kinh td xd hpi cd nhidu phdt tridn, mOt cdu hdi d$t ra Id thanh niOn ViOt Nam ndi ehung vd ngudi sdng d Hd Npi ndi riOng ed eao han so vdi nhung thdp ky trudc khdng? Thd chit ngudi sdng d Hd Ndi cd khde so vdi cdc vimg khde trong ea nudc khdng? Oe tra ldi cdc cdu hdi ndy ddi hdi ein ed nghiOn cu-u d l y du han tien hdnh d nhieu vung sinh thdi khde nhau.
Tuy nhiOn, de chuln bj cho nghiOn cu-u tien hdnh vdi quy md ea nudc, dwgc sy cho phOp cua Uy ban nhdn ddn thdnh phd Hd Npi phO duyOt ke hoach khoa hpc cdng nghO ndm 2010, Trudng Dpi hpc Y Hd Npi phdi hpp vdi Sd y td Hd NOi dd tien hdnh nghiOn cu-u dd tdi ndy nhim myc tiOu: Odnh gid mdt sd chi tiOu hlnh thdi ngudi sdng d Hd Npi ndm 2010.
II.
D6\TU'ANG VA PHU'QNG
P H A P NghiOn eu'u dupe tidn hdnh tgi 4 dja didm bao gdm:Qudn Hodn Kidm; qudn Odng Oa; huyOn Ba VI; huyOn MJr OiPC.
NghiOn eu'u nhim xdc djnh mdt sd chl tiOu
Cdc k9 thudt do nhdn trie su- dyng cdch do nhdn trie hpc theo chuln qudc td vd do bO mdn Giii phlu trudng Ogl hpc Y Hd NOi chju trdch nhiOm huln luyOn, gidm sdt vd trien khai thyc hiOn, Cdc chl tiOu hlnh thdi dupc xdc djnh trOn ddi tupng ngudi binh thudng tip 6 tudi trd lOn sdng d Hd N6i.
Cd m i u dupc tien hdnh theo cdng thiPc:
n = Z i-a/2 x Q
e^xP
dwgc tinh cho todn bO 4 qudn huyOn sau khi dd nhdn vdi hO sd 3 de ldm tdng lyc miu ta cd tdng sd Id 15 nghin ddi tupng bao gom e l nam vd nQ-theo ty 10 1 1 .
III. K^T QUA
Do hgn chd ve thdi gian vd gidi han ciia bdo cdo chiing tdi trinh bdy mot sd ket qua budc d i u vd tdp trung vdo lipa tudi 20 24 tudi, day Id ldp tudi phat trien tdi da ve hinh thdi eiia eon ngudi
Tdng sd ddi tupng dupe nghiOn cipu la 15015 ngudi, bao gdm 6917 nam (46,1%) vd 8018 nQ- (53,9%)). Nhdm ngudi thude ldp tuoi 20 24 tudi trong nghiOn ciPU cd 2990 ngudi, chidm 19,91%. bao gdm 1377 nam (46.05%) vd 1613 nO-(53,95).
Bang 1 cho ta thiy ket qua trung binh chidu cao du'ng d Idp 20 24 tudi thu dupc nhu sau: nam cao 166,97 (em) vd nu cao 155,53 (em) vd ed sy khde biOt glQ-a cdc qudn huyOn(p< 0,001).
Dya vdo chieu cao vd cdn ndng tinh chi so
Bang 1. C h i l u cao d' Idp tudi 20 - 24
Chilu cao dii'ng (cm) Qufn / Huyfn nghien cii'u
Hodn KlOm Ddng Da My Dii'c BaVi
X 49,64 48,83 46,38 45,91
Ntf SO 4,947 5,566 4,429 3,814
[Min; Max] 39; 70 34; 83 24; 65 38; 67
Gid tri kiem dinh F3= 3982,384; p < 0,001
Chung N
Y
Nam SD [Min ; Max]
Gid trj kiem djnh N
1
Hd SD [Min ; Max]
Gid tri kidm djnh
364 170,05
5,165 154; 196
*
394 155,87
4,464 137; 180
315 168.48
5.319 148; 186
Fa 404 157,54
5,049 143; 196,1
Fa
328 164,89
5,338 145; 177
= 97,901; p <
428 154,50
4,561 141; 169
= 44,198; p <
370 164,49
4,894 147,5; 179 0,001
387 154,24
4,137 140; 171,8 0,001
1377 166,97
5,692 145; 196
1613 155,53
4,749 137; 196,1
Bang 2. Can ngng d ldp tudi 20 - 24
Can nang (kg) N
J
Nam SD [Min; Max]
Gid tri kiem djnh N
Hoan K i l m 364 61,15 6,376 43; 99,9
394
Quan/Huyf n nghien ciru Ddng Da
315 58,45 6,697 41,5; 90
F3 =
403
My Dii'c 328 54,19 4,831 39; 70 15627,498; p
428
BaVi 370 52,88 5,063 42,4; 74
< 0,001 387
Chung 1377 56,65 6,689 39; 99,9
.1612 47,68 4,986 24; 83
TAP CHl NGHliN CO'UY HQC
Bdng 3. BMI <> Idp tudi 20 24 Chl
Nam
NO"
sd khdi c a t h l - BMI
N
J
SD
[Min; Max]
Gid trj kidm djnh N
Y
SD
[Min; Max]
Gid trj kidm djnh
Hodn Kilm 364 21,14
1,933 15,36; 34,98
394 20,41
1,591 17,31; 28,3
Qufn / Huyf 1 Ddng Da
315 20,59 2,161 14,95; 30,78
F3 =
403 19,65 1.786 15,6; 29,64
F3 =
n nghlOn ciru M9 Dii'c
328 19,92 1,447 15,81; 26,67
= 542,171; p<(
428 19,42 1,605 11,57; 25,57 4476,108; p <
BaVI 370 19,54 1,629 15,79; 26,13 3,001
387 19,30 1,443 16,02; 28.48 0,001
Chung 1377 20,3 1,912 14,95; 34,98
1612 19,69 1.667 11,57; 29,64
IV. BAN LUAN
Ket qua trung binh chieu cao dipng d ldp 20 - 24 tudi thu dupe nhu sau: nam cao 166,97 (em) vd nQ- eao 155,53 (em) vd cd sy khde biOt glQ-a cde qudn huyOn (p < 0,001).
Nhin ehung, chieu cao du-ng trung binh d cde qudn ndi thdnh Id cao han d cde huyOn ngogi thdnh (bang 1).
Trung binh chidu eao du-ng eua ea nam vd nO- d nhdm 20 - 24 tudi trong nghiOn cQ-u ddu cao han vdi so vdi chidu eao dirng ngydi ViOt Nam cung ldp tudi vd gidi cudi thd ky XX. Nam:
166,97em so vdi 155,53cm; nQ-: 155,53cm so vdi 153,00, sy khde biOt ed y nghTa thdng kO: p < 0,001.
Cdn ndng d ldp tudi 20 24 eOng cho kdt' qua vd ed nhdn xOt tyang ty nhy chf sd chidu
ndm, chieu eao dirng trung binh eua nam qudn Hodn Kidm so vdi chidu eao dipng cua ngudi ViOt Nam cudi the ky XX dd tdng lOn 6,3cm;
tinh Chung eua ca 4 qudn. huyOn cung cao han 3.1cm Cdn ndng trung binh cua nam qudn Hodn Kiem so vdi chi tiOu sinh hpc tdng 9.1kg; tinh ehung eua ea 4 qudn. huyfn tdng 4,5kg.
Sy tdng e l vd chidu eao dCrng vd edn ndng trong c l 2 gidi d Idp tudi 20 - 24 tudi ciia nghiOn cu-u ddu eao han so vdi cdc ehi tidu cOng logi cua ngydi ViOt Nam cudi thd ky XX, sau han 10 ndm ed liOn quan ddn nhieu ydu to nhy: ydu td di truydn; ydu td kinh td xd hOi [1- 2. 3, 4, 5].
MOt trong nhQ'ng yeu td ed the nhin nhdn
V. K^T LUAN
Ket qua budc d i u nghiOn ciPu mpt sd chi tieu hlnh thdi ciia ngudi sdng d Hd NOi, dd cho thiy.
Chieu cao dipng d Idp 20 24 tudi eua e l nam vd nu deu eao han so vdi chidu eao dirng ciia ngudi ViOt Nam 10 ndm trudc ddy:
nam: 166,97em so vdi 163,72; nQ": 155,53em so vdi 153,00cm.
Cdn ndng d lu'a tudi 20 - 24 eua ea nam vd nCp cung deu eao han so vdi cdn ndng eiia ngudi ViOt Nam 10 ndm trudc ddy: nam:
56,65kg so vdi 52,11kg; nQ-: 47,68kg so vdi 44,60kg.
Sy tdng ve chieu eao vd cdn ndng d ldp 20 24 tudi cua ca nam vd nQ' ed the cd sy HOn quan den nhieu yeu td nhung yeu td dd nhdn thay do Id dieu kiOn phdt trien kinh te - xd hOi.
TAI
LIEU THAM
K H A O1. Bf Y t l (2003). Gid trj sinh hpc ngudi ViOt Nam binh thudng thdp ky 90 - the ky XX, Nhd xult b i n Y hpc.
2. LO Nam Trd vd cpng SM" (1997). Bdn ve ddc didm tdng trudng ngudi ViOt Nam, Nhd xult ban Khoa hpc vd Ky thudt.
3. Nguyin Quang Quyln (1982). Mpt sd thOng sd hinh thdi hpc ngudi ViOt Nam vd cdc hing sd sinh hpc ngudi ViOt Nam, Nhd xult ban Khoa hpc vd Ky thudt.
4. NguyOn Tin Gi Trpng (1975). Hing sd sinh hpc ngudi ViOt Nam, Nhd xult ban Y hpc.
5. Vd Hu'ng (1986). Atlat nhdn trie hoc ngudi Vipt Nam lu-a tudi lao dOng, Nhd xult ban Khoa hpc va Ky thudt.
Summary
SOME MORPHOLOGICAL CRITERIA OF PEOPLE LIVING IN HANOI
Hanoi Health Service Department have coordinated with Hanoi Medical University to conduct a sen/ey on biological criteria of people living in Hanoi in 2010. The study aims was to evaluate some morphological criteria of people living in Hanoi in 2010. The study was carried out in 2 urban district (Hoankiem. Dongda) and 2 suburban district (Ba Vi, My Due) on 15.015 ordinary people, including 6917 men (46.1%) and 8098 women (53.9%), from 6 years of age. The morpho- logical criteria were determined by anthropometric measurements according to international stan- dards. These initial results showed that the development of morphological indicators in compari- son with those over the last years of the twentieth century could be associated with the develop- ment of economy and society.
Keywords: morphological criteria, people living in Hanoi
