Chuyen san Khoa hoc Xa hoi va Nhan van 1_
\ AN DING QL AN DIEM H 6 CHI MINH \ E D.AO Dl C MIA GI SO TRONG O.KO T.AO GI.AO MEN HIEN N \V
Nguyen Thj Ngpc'"
Phan \ ien Hpc uen Hanh chinh Quoc gia khu \vc Ta\ Nyu\cn
*Tac gia lien he iigi]>enngocapa] 102 (jgmail com Lich su biii biio
\gax nhan 25/9/2019; Nga) nhan chinh sua 18/11/2011. Nc.n duvet diing 10/122019
Tom tat
Ngay nay. thwc tien \ a hqi cho thiy co rat nhi^u sv viec lien quan den nhan each \ a d^o^diic nha giio khiin nguoi dan lo ijng Do do, dao due nguai thay nhat thiet phai Ira thanh yeu to cot 16i can duoc coi trong trong n^n giao due qu6c dan noi chung va irong dao tao giao \ien noi rien|.
Bai viet lap trang phan tieh quan i\im cua Ho Chi Minh ve djo diie nha giao, tren co so do de xuat mpt s6 giai phap nang cao chjt lucmg dao tao giao vien \ ^ mjt dao due trong giai doan hi?n nay
TCr khoa: Tu tuong H6 Chi Minh, dao due nha giao, dao tao giao \ ien
APPL^ ING HO (HI MINH'S THOUGHTS ON TEACHER ETHICS IN TE.\CHER TR.\INING NOWADAYS
Nguven Thi Ngoc''
National Academy of Public Administration Branch Campus in Ta\ Nguyen
•Corresponding author nguvcnngocapal 102^a;gmail com .Article history
Received 25/9/2019. Received m revised form. 18/11/2019; Accepted: 10/12/2019
Today, reality shows that many things related to teachers' virtues and ethics are socially worrying Therefore, teacher ethics must be considered the core element in national education in general and teacher training in particular. The article focuses on analyzing Ho Chi Minh's perspectives on teacher ethics; thereby proposing some solutions to improve the training of teacher ethics in current periods
Keywords: Ho Chi Minh thought, teacher ethics, teacher training
Tap chi Khoa hoc Pai hoc D6ng Thap, Tap 9. S6 2. 2020,110-120
1. Dat van de
Giao dgc dao tao la su nghiep chung cua Dang, \ha nuoc va loan \a hpi nhung nguoi true oep thuc hien nhiem vu la nha giao. Voi trong trach truyen ba cho cac th6 he trong xa hoi ly tuong, dao dire chan chinh, he tbong cac gia tri, kien thirc, tinh hoa vhn boa ciia dan tpc va nhan loai. giiip hp hinb thanh tu duy, nang lyc, pham chat ma xa hpi c4n, voi sir menh "trong nguoi"
cao ca. nha giao mang tinh quyel dinh den chat lupng giao dgc Sinh thoi, Bac H6 da khang dinh
•'Neu khong co thay giao thi khong co giao dgc..
khong CO giao due, khong co can bo thi khong noi gl den kinh te - van boa" [6, tr 345] Nguoi thiy la nguoi dinh huong, dan dat the be tre tirng buoc n^m bk chan ly thoi dai. Mpi tai lieu, giao trinh dii hay den dau neu khong c6 thay giao huong dan thi khong phat huy h^t lac dgng doi voi the he tre Nguoi thay la yeu to quyet dinh den chal lupng giao dgc, san pham cua day hpc la tuong lai cua dan tpc. Vi vay, moi nha giao can CO g&ng, no luc hpc hoi, trau doi sao cho eo ca dire va tai de gop phan lao ra cac the he hpc tro CO tri thirc, nhan each va ban ITnh cong hien,
\ay dgng dat nuoc ngay mpt giau dep. Trong do, d^o dire la pham chat cot loi quan trpng hang dau doi voi nha giao, la nen tang, dpng luc thoi thiie trach nhiem, nhiet huyet de moi nha giao phan dau hoan thanh sg nghiep ve vang cua minh,
\ung danh vcri nghe cao quy ma xa hpi ton vinh.
Trong xa bpi co nhieu nha giao da cham chut giiJ gin luong lam, danh du; co tinh than doan ket, thuong yeu, giup do dong nghiep trong cupc song va trong cong viec, co long nhan ai, bao dung, dp lupng, doi xii hoa nha vol hpc sinh, la nguoi truyen cam hirng cho biet bao the he hpc tro thanh eong tren buoc ducmg tuong lai. Nhieu ngucri thay tro thanh nhiing tuong thanh tri thire va d^o due de eac the be hpe sinh noi theo. Tuy nhien, ihoi gian gan day da xuSt hien nhieu van de xa hpi uong moi trudng giao due nhu tinh trang benh ihanh tich tran lan, chay truong, chay diem.
Ism thu tien quy, sira diem thi, bao hanh hpc tro, quay roi tinh due hpc duong khien du luan hk
binh, nguoi dan lo lang ve dgo dire nghe nghiep ciia dpi ngu giao vien (GV) Do do, hon liic nao het can coi dao dire nha giao la mpt van de can giai quyet. Dang, Nha nuoc, xa hpi can tim ra giai phap khac phuc tinh tr^g suy doi dao dire cua mot bp ph|n nha giao, phat huy nhijng mgt tich cue ve dao due ciia dpi ngii GV Can hanh dpng ngay de lay lai niem tin ciia phg huynh, xa hpi doi vcri nen giao dgc quoc dan Mpt trong nhirng giai phap quan trpng la ngay tii khau dao tao GV phai coi dao dire la mot tieu chi col loi ngucri bpc can phai co neu muon ra truong. Tranh tinh trang chi ehii trpng dao t^o kien thirc chuyen mon ma khong chu y den pham chat d^o dire, d$c biet la dao dire nghe nghiep cua mpt nha giao Da tirng la mpt thay giao day the dgc o trudng Due Thanh, trai qua bao nhieu gian kho, hi sinh.
Ho Chi Minh tro thanh mpt nha giao vT dai ciia dan tpc. Sinh thdi Ngudi rat coi trpng giao due, trpng dung nhan tai. Nhiing triet ly, quan diem giao due ciia Ngudi van con nguyen gia trj trong thdi dai ngay nay trong do nhiing quan diem ve dao dire nha giao co y nghTa sau s5e trong nen giao due hien dai noi chung va cong tac dao tao GV d cac trudng su pham noi rieng
2. NQI dung
2.1. Quan diem Ho Chi Minh ve dao dire nha giao
Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve dao dire nha giao rit sau sSc, co the khai quat thanh nhung luan diem ca ban sau
Thienhdt, ngudi thay la ngudi c6 nhan each, bi^t yeu To quoc, yeu thuong nhan dan. Vdi Bac, yeu nude thuong dan la pham chat co ban ma ngudi each mang phai eo bdi chi khi yeu que huong dat nude, yeu thucmg nhan dan con ngudi mdi CO y thirc phuc vu nhan dan. Pham chat dao dire nay duoc de cap trong nhieu bai viet, bai noi ciia H6 Chi Minh Thuong dan la gan dan, ton trpng va tin tudng d nhan dan, hpc hoi tii nhan dan Bac quan niem dao lam ngudi cot d than dan va chinh tam. Than dan la gan giii vdi nhan dan, chinh tam tire la lam ngudi thi phai lay dao dire
Chuyen san Khoa hoc Xa hoi va Nhan van lam goc Neu nhu quan niem ciia dao dire cu coi ngudi dan phu thupc vao giai cap cam qu\ en thi tdi Ho Chi Minh nguoi dan duoc dat d vi tri cao nhal, Uan upng nhat. •Trong bau trdi khong co gi quy bang nhan dan. Trong the gidi khong cd gi manh bang luc luong doan ket ciia nhan dan"
[6, u 453] Thay giao, cd giao phai hpc d quan chiing nhan dan "Hpc d truong, hpc d sach vd, hpc lan nhau va hpc nhan dan, khong hpc nhan dan la mpt thieu sdt ldn" [4. u 361]. Khi da co long yeu nude chan chmh, trong trai tim ludn cd nhan dan thi con ngudi se cd long tu ton dan lpc, san sang cong hien sire luc ciia minh tham chi hi sinh ca tinh mang ciia minh cho dan tpc La mpt bp phan dong dao va quan upng uong \a hdi. neu thay CO giao khong yeu to qudc, khong eo y thOrc phgng su cho nhan dan thi se de roi \ ao loi sdng ich ky, hep hdi, tii do de dan den de lam nhurng viec trai vdi dgo ly.
0 khia canh nhan each, Bac cho rang ngudi thay giao trudc bet phai la ngudi co nhan each Trong quan niem ciia ngudi Viet, nhan each the hien d hai m^t. mat dao dire va m§t tai n^ng. trong do dao dire la gdc va tai nang la yeu to gan hen vdi dao dire Ngudi nhan manh "Day cung nhu hpc phai biet cbii trpng ca lai lan dire Dire la dao dire each mang Do la cai goc, rat la quan trpng, Neu khong CO dao dire each mang thi co tai cung vd dgng Dao dire each mang la triet de trung thanh vdi cach mang, mot long mpt da phuc vu nhan dan" [9, tr 400]. Dao dire con ngudi noi chung va dao dire each mang ndi rieng duoc the hien d cac to chat can co nhu tri, tin, nhan, dung, liem, can, kiem, liem, chinh, chi cong vo tu, het long phung su To quoc, phgc vu nhan dan. Thay co giao muon trd thanh nhimg ngudi cd nhan each thuc su cung phai co nhiing pham chat quan trpng ay Bac quan niem de lam trdn sir menh ciia mpt nha giao thi moi nha giao nhat thiet phai coi dao dire la nhan to quan Upng can co, Bac nhac nhd
"Co chuyen mdn ma khong cd chinh tri gidi thi dii hoc gioi may day tre con cung hdng Chinh tri la linh hdn. chuyen mon la cai xae. Cd chuyen mon ma khong co chinh tri thi chi cdn cai xac
khong hon Phai co chinh tri truoc roi mon, neu thay giao, co giao bang quan
^•0 chuyen thi lai diic ra mpt so cong dan khong tot, can bp khotig o . Ndi ldm lai, chinh ui la due. chuyen mon la tat.
Co tai ma khdng co due la hdng Co due ma cm i. Id thi day Ih^ nao"^ Due phai co iiiroc tai [8 tr. 269]. Dire la cai ^oc giup ngudi can bp each mang VU.71 qua mpi kho khan, gian kho, hy smh da hoan thanh tdt nhiem vg ciia Dang va nhan dangiaophdNLzuoi khang dinh, "Cung nhu song thi CO ngu6n moi co nude, khdng cd nguon thi song can Ca\ phai co goc. khong co goc thi cay heo Ngudi each mang phai co dao dire, khong cd dao dire tbi tai gioi mky cung khdng lanh dao dupe nhan dan" [3, tr. 292]
De ren luyen nhan each, Ngudi ludn nhac nhd cac nha giao phai thanh liem, trung thuc, biel d§l lpi ich ciia dit nude, ciia nha trudng len ti-en loi ich ca nhan Bac khuyen "Co giao, thay giao trong che dp ta ckn phai gop phan vao cong cupc xay dung chii nghTa xa hpi, Phai cd chi khi cao thupng, phai tien uu hau lac nghTa la kho khan thi phai ehiu trudc thien ha, sung sudng thi hudng sau thien ha. Day la dao dire each mang" [8, tr.
332], Va ngudi thay cung phai tich cue, no lgc de hoan thien ca hai phuong dien tai va diic. Tai nang chinh la nang luc chuyen mon ciia ngucri thay, dire la pham chat dao dire De ed chuyen mdn gidi, thay co giao phai nang cao tinh than tu hpc, hpe niia hpc mai, hpc tap sudt ddi, Bac quan niem ngudi huan luyen nao tu man cho minh gioi roi ma dirng viec hpc lai la lui budc, la lac hau, la ti^ dao thai minh Phai thudng xuyen tu b6i dudng, nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn, phuong phap su pham de hoan thanh tot nhiem vg: "Ngudi huin luyen phai hpc them mai thi mdi lam dupe cong viec huan luyen cua minh.
Moi ngudi d^u phai ghi nhd va thuc hanh dieu dd, nhiing ngudi huan luyen lai cang phai ghi nhd bon ai het.. Ngudi huan luyen nao iij cho la minh da bi8t du ca roi, thi nguoi do dot nhat"
[3, u. 191]. Thiy cd giao lai cang can phai hpc, hpc de lam viec, lam ngudi, lam can bp, hpc di phgng su doan the, giai cap va nhan dan, T6 quoc 112
Tap chi Khoa hpc Dai hoc D6ng Thap. Tap 9, S6 2, 2020, 110-120 va nhan loai, hpc de bo sung kien thirc chuyen
mon, nang cao trinh dp, phucmg phap su pham de dap ling nhu cau xa hpi ludn bien doi.
Thirhai. dao dire eiia ngudi thay the hien d onh yeu nghe, yeu thuong hpc trd. Yeu nghe, yeu tro ta pham chat, yeu eau quan trpng hang dau doi vdi moi nha giao Bdi day la eo sd, dpng luc thoi thiic uach nhiem va nhiet huyet de mdi nha giao phan dau hoan thanh su nghiep ve vang ciia minh. Dd la cai tam trong sang va cao thucmg ciia cac nha giao. Mdi cd giao, thay giao phai yeu nghe, yeu trd sau sac thi mdi cd the ud thanh nha giao tot, nha giao mau mgc, dupe xa hpi ton vinh va kinh trpng Ngudi can dan "Thay ciing nhu tro, can bp cung nhu nhan vien, phai that tha yeu nghe minh Cp gi ve vang hon la nghe dao lao nhung the he sau nay tich cue gdp phan xay dung chij nghTa xa hpi va chii nghTa cpng san" [10, tr, 402] Yeu U6 la phai tat ca vi hpc sinh than yeu, vl sg tien bp ciia hpc tro, "Phai thuong yeu cac chau nhu eon em rupt thit eiia minh, khdng nen phan biet cac chau viing nay hay cac chau viing khac Chau nao cung la con em dai gia dinh ta, cung la do Dang va Chinh phu giao cho cac co, cac chu phg trach nudi day" [5]. Yeu ngh^, yeu u6 con the hien trong each quan tam, cham lo, to chirc lot ddi song vat chat, tinh thin trong tmdng bpc. Bac dan "Cac co, cae chu, cac chau phai cimg nhau to chirc va quan ly ddi sdng vat chat va tinh thin d cac trudng hpe ngay mpt tdt hon, tang cudng bao dam siic khoe va an toan"
[10, ti- 507].
Tinh yeu hpc tro the hien d chd ngudi thiy giao phai quan lam, san sdc hpe tro vdi tinh cam sau n§ng nhu rupt thit, song each the hien phai phii hpp vdi tirng lira tuoi va cap hoe. CJ bac miu giao va tieu hpc, ngudi thiy phai danh cho hpc tro mpt linh ihuong dac biet nhu tinh cam cua cha me vdi cac eon. Ngudi can dan: "Lam mlu giao tire la thay me day Ue. Day ti-e cung nhu ti^ong cay non Trong cay non duoc t6t thi sau nay cay len tot. Day Ue nho tdt thi sau nay cac chau thanh ngudi l6t" [5, tr. 286]; "Ti^u bpc thi can giao dgc cac chau thieu nhi: yeu T6 qudc, yeu
nhan dan, yeu lao dong, yeu khoa hpc, trpng ciia edng. Cach day phai nhe nhang va vui ve, chd gd ep thieu nhi vao khudn khd ciia ngudi ldn. Phai dac biet chii y giii gin sire khoe ciia cac chau"
[5, tr. 185]. Doi \ di nha giao, pham chit dao dire thucmg yeu hpc tro va yeu nghe cd moi quan he mat thiet, tac dpng hd tro nhau. Thuong yeu hpc trd se dan den yeu nghe va ngupc lai, yeu ngudi bao nhieu, yeu nghe bay nhieu
Thir ba, ngudi thay phai la ngudi thgc su guong miu ve dao dire d mpi ITnh vuc boat dpng ndi chung, can bp phai neu guong, phai trd thanh tam guong sang de mpi ngudi noi theo. Ngudi ehi rd: "Mot tim guong song cdn cd gia tri hon mpt tram bai dien van tuyen truyen" Tren thuc te, Uong qua khir va ca hien tai. H6 Chi Minh da trd thanh tam gucmg sang ngdi ve tri tue va dao dire cho ca dan tpc noi theo. Ngudi noi. "Hpc Ud lot hay xau la do thay giao, co giao tot hay xau"
[5, tr. 492]. Su guong mau d day la ngudi thiy thuc hien trudc bet nhung dieu minh day hpc trd Ngudi ndi: "Mudn cho hpe sinh co dire tbi GV phai cd dire. Vi nhu bao hpc tro phai day sdm ma GV thi tma mdi day. Cho nen thay giao, cd giao phai guong mau" [4, tr, 269], Ngudi thiy cd y thirc ve su guong mau ciia minh tiic la dang tu hoan thien minh. Ngudi thay day hpc tro ve phgng su Td quoe, phgc vu nhan dan, thuong yeu lan nhau, doan ket npi bp; can, kiem, liem, chinh, chi cdng vd tu Guong mau ve ITnh vuc do, nghTa la ngudi thay dang tren con dudng xay dung dao dire cho minh. Ngudi thay giao - ngudi chien sT each mang tren mat Iran van hoa giao due chang nhiing phai ren luyen cho minh co day du nhiing pham chat, chuan muc dao diic ma cdn phai ludn luon thuc hanh no qua tiing Idi ndi, viec lam cu the ciia minh, chir khong dupe
"ndi ma khdng lam" hoac "noi mpt dang lam mot neo" Nhu the se khong nhiing lam giam tac dung, hieu qua ciia giao due, ma eon d goc dp nao dd no la phan giao due, gay hau qua khon ludng, anh hudng khong nho toi uy tin ciia ngudi thay. Trong sudt qua trinh hoat dong each mang, Ngudi luon nhac nhd: 'Nhiem vu cua cac cd giao.
Chuyen san Khoa hoc Xa hoi va Nhan van thay giao rat nang ne nhung rat ve vang. Mudn lam tron nhiem vu do ihi phai ludn ludn guong mau \e mpi mat. khdng ngimg bdi dudng dao ditc cach mang, lap trudng chinh tri. phai ra sire doan ket giiip dd nhau cung tien bp" [9, u 747]
Ngucri ddi hdi cac thay giao, cd giao phai la tam guong sang cho ngudi hpc \e cai diing, cai tot, cai dep trong cupc sdng. Trong qua trinh udng ngudi ciia mmh, la nha md pham dupe nhieu th^
he noi theo Theo Hd Chi Minh. uong mdi ngudi ai cung ed diem hay diem do. cd cai thien cd cai ac Hai mat nay ludn luon mau thuan va dau tranh gay gat vdi nhau Cudc dau tranh do la lau dai va nhieu gian kho Do khong chii y dieu na\ nen cd ngudi d trong hoan canh nay thi tot, nhung sang hoan canh khac khdng tiep tuc phan dau, ren luyen lai roi vao chii nghTa ca nhan, thoai hda, bien ehat. Cho nen. \ iec tu dudng dao dire eiia ngudi thay phai thudng xuyen suot ddi, kien tri ben bi, khong dupe chii quan, ur man, phai dupe thuc hien trong mpi ITnh \'uc cua cupc sdng nhu doi vdi cdng \ iec. quan he ddng nghiep, bpc U6, cha me hpc tro, cac to chirc doan the,
Dudi anh sang lu tudng Ho Chi Minh. van de dao dire ciia nguoi thay co the luu trung lai la khong chi gioi ve chuyen mon, ngudi thay phai cd cai lam cao thuong, cai dire trong sang, cd tim long nhan hau, vi tha, luong thien va ngay thang, luon yeu nghe. yeu tro, het long vi su nghiep trong ngudi, luon bang tinh cam, tinh thuong va trach nhiem ma doi vdi hpc tro; cd thai dp ton trpng, khach quan, cong tam, cong bang, tranh thien vi vdi bpc tro Ngoai ra trong moi mat ciia ddi song ngudi thay phai luon luon giir dimg tu each va pham chat ngudi thay trong ddi thudng cung nhu khi len ldp, phai luon la tam guong sang ve mpi mat
2.2. Van dung quan diem Ho Chi Minh ve dao due nha giao trong dao tao giao vien hien na>
Co the thay rang, dao dire cua ngudi thay uong tu tudng Ho Chi Minh neu ra khong chi co y nghia vdi hien lai ma cdn co y nghTa \ oi tucmg lai. sire song lau ben da dupe kiem nghiem Loi
day cua Ngudi cho den nay van cdn nguyen g Ui' Rhi dii nuoc dang tren dudng hpi "'j^P/IV te, nen kinh te ui tiiirc ngay cang phat men t ^^^
u6 ciia ngudi thav cang quan tro"g ^^ ^ dat ra cho ngudi tiia> ciing ngay cang cao non.
Soi rpi vao Idi Bac day chung ta tu hao vi nhiing nam qua, cac nha giao da iam huyet, co tinh thin trach nhiem. tan luy, sang t^oyoi cong viec nd luc vupt qua bao kho khan, am tham c6ng hi^n cho su nghiep trong nguoi, khong it ngudi thaN khdng mang cdng danh. vat chal.
suot ddi cdng hi^n cho su nghiep giao due. Co nhirng GV da \ i Ipi ich chung ma hy smh lpi ich rieng, chia se phin thu nhap it di ciia minh de giiip hpc sinh ngheo hpc gioi Nhd nhirng tam guong sang dd ma su nghiep giao due cua nude nha ngay cang cd nhirng budc tien dang mitng, Tuy nhien, mpt so GV thi^u tu dudng, ren luyen, xdi mon luong tam ngh6 nghiep tham chi co nhOng GV bi cudn theo I6i song thuc dung, vi lpi ich ca nhan khong quan lam den chit lupng giang day. Dac biet, trong thdi gian gin day, du luan xa hpi da va dang lo lang, hoang mang bai eac su viec lien quan den dao dire ciia GV. Rat nbi^u nhirng su viec dau long khien ngudi dan mat niem lin vao dpi ngu nha giao ma dinh diem la viec siia diem thi trung hpc pho thdng d mgt sd dja phuong, bao luc hpc dudng hay nan lam dung, xam hai hpc sinh.
Thuc trang xa hoi cho thay dao dire nha giao da va dang cd nguy co xuong cap, Hau qua nay do nhieu nguyen nhan gay ra Trong dd, nguyen nhan chinh gdm: Mot Id, tac dpng trai chi^u ciia n§n kinh t8 thj trudng, ddng tien da va dang ehi phdi, quy^t dinh mpi hanh vi eua con ngudi, Uong do cd dpi ngu nha giao. Hai Id, kha nang tu dap irng yeu cau nghe nghiep ciia nha giao la "chua tdi". Di^u nay va dap vdi suy nghT ciia khdng il nha giao trudc khi chpn nghe vi cho ring day la ngh^ nhan ha, on djnh Dieu ay chi dung vdi nhiSu nam tardc Khi giao due d6i mdi, nhu ciu con ngudi va xa bpi phat trien, thi mpt sd nha giao khong van dpng dii de ddi mdi, thg la tgt Iai va nguy co vi pham dao dire xay ra neu khdng
Tap chi Khoa hoc Dai hoc D6ng Thap, Tap 9. S6 2, 2020. 110-120
kiem soat chinh minh, thi^u ban ITnh, thieu sir dap ling chuyen minh Ba Id, xa hpi va nghe giao cung nhu GV dang chiu qua nhieu ap luc.
.\p lgc nghe nghiep, tii doi hoi phat trien nang l^rc d^ dap irng nhu ciu phg huynh, yeu cau ddi moi va nang cao chat lupng giao dgc, ap luc tir phia phg huynh va hpc sinh, ap luc ciia dong nghiep va ciia chmh minh. Trong khi do, quy ihdi gian. su dau tu ve che dp chua theo kjp nen nhi^u G\' van chua toan tam, loan y de het long hel sire vdi ngh^. Bon Id, do cdng lac dao tao, b6i duong dao dire nghe nghiep cho dpi ngu G\' chua thuc su hieu qua. Dao tao, boi dudng qua coi trpng kien thirc chuyen mon ma it chu trpng din dao due khien mpt bp phan GV khi ra cong tac d cac co sd giao dgc van chua y thirc h^l trach nhiem, sit menh ciia minh, de dang vi pham dao dire vi lpi ieh ca nhan Ro rang dao dire ciia mpt bp phan nha giao dang "cd van de"
lam anh hudng khdng nho den loan nganh giao dgc Do do, hon liic nao het, can coi dao dire nha giao la mpt vin de cot loi can phai de cao (rong moi trudng giao dgc, dgc biet la trong cac CO so dao tao su pham - noi dao lao dpi ngu de lam thay trong xa hpi
Tham nhuan tiJ tijdng ciia Bac ve su nghiep giao dgc, tir Dai hpi VI (1986) den cac ky dai hdi sau nay cung nhu trong cac van kipn quan Uong, Dang ta luon nhan manh de cao vai trd ciia giao due, coi giao dgc la "quoc sach hang dau", la
"dpng lue ciia su phat trien dat nude" Trong dd, dang chii y la tai Hpi nghi Trung uong 8 khda XI, Dang da ban hanh Nghi quyet sd 29-NQ/TW ve doi mdi can ban, toan dien giao due va dao tao, dap irng yeu cau cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hda trong dieu kien kinh te tbi irudng dinh hudng xS hgi chii nghTa va hpi nhap qudc le. Dai hpi Ml eiia Dang (nam 2016) tiep tuc khang dinh
"Giao dgc la qudc sach hang dau, tiep tgc doi mdi manh me, dong bp cac yeu td eua giao dgc, dao tao theo hudng phat trien pham chat, nang lgc ciia ngudi hpc Chuyen manh qua trinh giao dye tir chii yeu trang bi kien thirc sang phat trien loan dien nang luc va pham chit ngudi boc yeu
gia dinh, yeu to qudc, yeu ddng bao, song lot \ a lam viec hieu qua" [1].
De thuc hien duoc doi mdi giao due thi trudc het phai doi mdi dpi ngti GV \ a can bp quan ly giao due bdi "ban than nha giao dgc cung can phai duoc giao dgc". \lec doi mdi nay nen duoc bat dau ngay tir khi dao tao GV tiic dao tao nhirng ngudi de lam thay trong xa bpi. Dac biel, trong cac trudng su pham - chii the chu yeu dam nhan vai trd dao tao cae thay, eo giao cho xa hoi, Trudc boi canh nen kinh te thi trudng ngay eang phat trien, khoa hpe cong nghe phat trien nhanh va qua trinh hpi nhap qudc te ngay cang sau rpng, phan bien xa hpi ngay cang manh me da va dang tac dong ldn den viec hinh thanh, duy tri dao dire nha giao. Muon co dpi ngu nha giao thuc su dap irng dupe yeu cau thi nhat thiet phai quan tam den viee ren luyen, dao tao nhan each cho dpi ngu nay ngay tir khi con ngdi tren giang dudng. De lam dupe dieu nay, trong dao tao GV can thuc hien mdl sd giai phap sau,
Mpt Id, het sire coi trpng viec day dao dire trong eac irudng su pham. Day la yeu cau khach quan, la nen tang gop phan hinh Ihanh dpi ngu nha giao vira co tai, vira cd dire Thuc tien cho thiy, CO nhieu trudng su pham qua coi trpng cai
"tai" ma coi nhe cai "due" - eai goc cua mpt con ngudi chan chinh Cac trudng su pham la noi dao tao ra nhiing ngudi se thuc hien viec "trdng ngudi" trong tuong lai nen viec giao due dao dire cbo sinh vien (S\') lai cang can thiet. Bdi vi, khi cdn ngoi tren giang dudng ciia irudng dai hpc ho dupe ren due, luyen tai, duoc giao due dao dire mot each cin than thi khong nhung cho hp, ma sau nay ra trudng, trd thanh nhiing thay, co giao hp con c6 trach nhiem trao truyen lai nhiing tri thire, nhiing hieu biet do cho the he tuong lai. Ngh^ nghiep ma hp thuc hien sau nay se la liy nhan each giao due nhan each. Vdi tu each la nhiing ngudi ganh \ ac trpng trach kien thiet, xay dung nude nha, ke tiep su nghiep ve vang ciia the he cha dng di trudc, dan dat, tac dong vao nhan Ihirc cua cac the he hpc sinh tiJong lai, SV su pham cang phai duoc day ky hon ve dao
Chuyen san Khoa hpc Xa hoi va Nhan vdn due Hem niia, dudi lac dpng hai mat cua kinh te thi trudng dang lam thay ddi nhieu chuan muc dao dire dieu chinh cac hanh v'l ca nhan, dac biet la the he tre, nhieu bieu hien ciia su xudng cap
\ e mat dao dire dang dien ra uong gia dinh, nha trudng vaxa hpi- Nhieu hoc sinh, S\ cdldi sdng budng tha, an choi, dua ddi, khdng quan tam den trach nhiem ciia ban than doi vdi gia dinh va xS hpi, sdng it ude mo, hoai bao Do dd, can nghiem tlic day dao dire eho SV su pham ngay tii nhting nam dau dai bpc.
Giao due dao dire cho S\' su pham can chii y den giao dgc dao dire nghe nghiep tuc dao diic nha giao Ngucn day bpc dupe goi la thiy giao, cd giao va dupe coi la "k> su tim hdn", khdng chi day chii ma con day each lam ngudi, hinh thanh va phat trien nhan each ngudi bpc. Xa hpi cang tdn trpng nghe day bpc cang doi hoi rat cao nang luc va pham chat dao dire cua nha giao Do tinh chat dac biet ciia nha giao nen xa hpi ludn mong muon va yeu cau eao ve dao dire nghe nghiep ciia hp. \ i vay. cac irudng su pham phai d$c biel chii upng day dao dire nha gjao cho the he thay CO tuong lai Mec day va hpc d cac truong su pham nen coi dao diic nghe nghiep la mpt to chat ein co eiia mpt S\' su pham Bdi dao dire nghe nghiep la nen lang trong nhan each nha giao Chuan mgc dao dire nghe nghiep cua hp dupe duy tri thanh nen nep uong nha trudng dua uen he thdng cac khudn phep, quy tac dao dire nham djnh budng, dieu chinh nhan thirc, danh gia thai dp, hanh \ i ciia nha ^ao phii hpfp vdi yeu cau mo pham ciia nghe day hpc Do dd, trudc h^ phai giup S\' su pham tiep can. binh thanh cac to chat can cd uong dao due nghe nghiep ciia mpt nha giao \1ec giao dgc dao dire nghe nghiep cho S\' su pham phai dupe quan triet d lat ca cac khia canh nhu tinh yeu nghe, y eu tro, su guong mau trong thuc hanh dao dire, loi sdng chuan mue, tinh yeu que huong dat nude, mong mudn cdng bien. phuc vg nhan dan.
Okhia cgnh thir nhdt, tinh yeu nghe, yeu uo la pham chat dao diic nghe nghiep can ban ma mpi nha giao nhat thiet phai ed Bat cii cdng viec
nao uong ddi song xg hpi ciing can co niem dam me, tinh yeu, su tam huyet \oi no thi mdi hie"
qua. Ngh^ giao la mpt ngh^ d$c biet do la nghe day nguoi. khong nhirng th^ con da> nhieu the be con ngudi trong xS hpi. cho nen G\ trudc hel phai thuc su yeu cdng \ iec cua minh Dd chinh la nen tang ckn ban giiip nha giao ludn no luc hpc tap, uau ddi them kien thirc. phuong phap giang day d^ truyen dat den ngudi hpc nhiing tn thirc htm ieh nhit Tinh yeu ngh^ eung la eo sd d^ G\' CO trach nhiem voi cdng viec cua minh, khdng de dang vi nhtmg kho khan uong nghe ma tir bd cong viec \ e vang a\ Tinh yeu U-d chinh la tinh cam nha giao danh cho eac the he hpc tro ciia minh Neu yeu nghe giiip nha giao cd trach nhiem, no luc phan diu hoc hdi. nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn thi tinh yeu Ud chinh la cai goc de ngudi thiy thuc hien sir menh tru\ en cam hiing den ngudi hpc Do cung la dieu kien can de nha giao thuc hien triet ly giao due lay ngudi hpc la tmng tam Tinh yeu Ud trong giai doan hien nay la nha giao biet vui vdi cai vui. cai thanh dat ciia ngudi hpc, biet budn vdi cai buon, cai that bai ciia ngudi hpc Khi ngudi hpc tien bp, nha giao cam thay phan khdi, khi nguoi hpc lam dieu sai thi ngudi day eiing phai thay trong do cd phan loi ciia minh, khdng vdi trach ngudi hpc ma trudc h^
ban than minh phai cd su day dirt Day la dpng luc giiip nha ^ao vuon len chiem ITnh nhiing dinh cao tri thirc, su pham va tia duong ren luyen dao dire nghe nghiep Coi su nghiep trong ngudi ma minh dupe tham gia la nghTa vu thieng lieng, la nguon song, ngudn hanh phuc aia nha giao. Tinh yeu nghe, yeu ngudi cua nha giao cang sau sic thi cang tac dong manh me den ngudi hpc, trd thanh nhung tam guong cbo nguoi hpc noi theo va la mpt thanh to quan trpng d6 qua tnnh giao due dat ket qua cao Ndi dung cot loi cua chuin muc dao dire nay la su toan tam, toan y voi ngudi hpc va ngh^ day hpc Dii Uong bit ky hoan canh nao curig quy^t tam day thai t6t, cd y chi quyet tam phan dau vuon len, miet mai \oi tung bai giang, tiiudng xuyen diic nit kinh nghiem \ a van dung sang tao Uong hoat dpng su pham, nhu Bac Ho noi "Dii kho khan den dau cung phai thi dua day
Tap chi Khoa hoc Pai hoc Odng Thap. Tap 9, S6 2, 2020, 110-120 lot. bpc tot". SV cac tiudng su pham can dupe
dao tao d^ hieu can ke, ngpn ngudn ve tinh yeu ni^e, yeu Ud cua mpt nha giao chan chinh.
Okhia cgnh thu-hai, dao dire nghe nghiep dupe the hien d tinh guong mau Uong thuc hanh dao dire, loi song chuan muc ciia nha giao. Thuc lien cho thay su tdn vinh, kinh trpng doi vdi nha giao khong chi d kien thirc uyen tham hay d tai nghe su pham ma quan trpng hon ca la d su md pham v^ pham chat dao dtic, Idng yeu nghe, yeu tro va su mau muc trong loi song, d gia tri cao ca va Uong sang cua nhan each nha giao. Mpt nha giao diing nghTa la nha giao khdng chi noi dao dire suong ma phai la mpt nha giao gidi trong thgc hanh dao dire Trong thdi ky each mang cdng n^iep 4.0, bang loat su viec, hien tugng tieu cue xay ra Uong nganh giao due eho thay nhieu chuan mgc dang bj dao Ipn, nhieu gia tri bi thach thirc, niem tin bj do vd De ngudi hpc, nhat la cac ban tre du tinh lao, khong "loan chuin", viing vang vao ddi, kien tao nhiing chuan muc mdi eho chinh minh va xa hpi thi nha giao phai trd thanh nhirng hinh mag chuan ve chuyen mon va dao dire de ngudi hpe noi theo Su chuan muc dd la Idng ming thanh, su tnmg thuc, tinh yeu nghe, Idng nhan hau, bao dung, chia se kho khan, san sang nhan loi va chiu trach nhiem. Cac trudng su pham can nghien ciiu ea npi dung va phuong phap dao tao de giup SV y thirc ro rang ve su guong mau ve nhan each, dao dire ciia mpt nha giao.
0 khia cgnh thic ba, nha giao cung can cd tinh yeu que huong dat nude, mong muon cdng hien, phgc vg nhan dan Ldng yeu nude, yeu que huong chinh la nen tang de moi con ngudi ndi chung hinh thanh long tu ton dan tpc Nha giao CO vai tro het sire quan trpng ddi vdi chat lugng nguon nhan luc quoc gia Neu trong mdi nha giao CO long tu ton dan tpc thi tu than se cd khat vpng dupe cong hien sire minh lam cho dan tpc giau dep Tinh yeu que huong dat nude ciing se gop phan giiip nha giao khong ngai gian khd, sin sang nhan nhiem vu giang day d nhiing vimg dat con ngheo khd. Da cd khdng it cae thay co vin ngay dem van dpng ue em den tnrdng d cac ban lang
heo Ianh, nhieu thay cd san long nhan cdng tac.
dem con chii va tinh ngudi den nhtrng mien hai dao xa xdi De iam dupe dieu do thi phai xuat phat tu ldng yeu que huong va khat khao mudn duoc cong bien cho xa hpi, cho nhan din Trong thdi dai ngay nay, hien tupmg "chay mau chat xam", loi sdng ich ky, hep bdi, budng thu, lech lac dang xay ra pho bien va ngay eang nghiem trpng d Met Nam, dao tao de SV su pham trd thanh nhirng ngudi con yeu Td quoc, yeu nhan din cang trd nen can thiet hon bao gid het
Chi khi nhan ihirc duge sir menh eiia minh trudc bdi canh mdi ciia xa hpi, cac thay cd giao tuong lai mdi lang nghe tieng gpi eiia To qudc, sin sang hpc hoi de phung su cho To quoc. Tinh yeu que buong dat nude se la nen lang de SV yeu nghe, yeu ngudi lir dd sdng mpt cupc ddi cd ich, va ngugc lai, khi S\' biet yeu nghe, yeu ngudi, sdng chuan muc thi se gop phan vao qua trinh xay dung dat nude. Chi khi nhan thirc mpt each sau sac nghe giao la nghe cao quy nhit trong nhiing nghe cao quy, nghe sang tao nhat vi nd sang tao ra nhiing con ngudi sang tao thi moi nha giao mdi thuc su yeu nghe, yeu ngudi.
Hat Id, can thiel ke lai khung chuong trinh d cac chuyen nganh su pham theo budng quan tim den cac hpc phan lien quan den dao dire. De SV thuc su am hieu sau sac va hinh thanh dugc dao dire nghe nghiep hay nhan each nha giao thi chuong trinh hoc phai phu hgp. Hien nay, trong he thdng khung chuong trinh hpc ciia cac khdi nganh su pham cd rat it mdn hpc ve dao due.
Them vao do, thdi luong danh cho cac mdn hpe ve dao diie d cac trudng su pham la tuong doi khiem tdn, noi dung giang day cung ehua thdng nhit. Ngay ca d trudng dau nganh ve dao tao GV nhu Trudng Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi, chi mot sd khoa nhu Khoa Giao due chinh tri, Khoa Triet hpc, Khoa Giao due chinh tri - Giao due qudc phong dupe hpc mon Dao dire hpc mpt each bai ban Mot so khoa khac cd dupe hpc mdn Dao dire hpc nhung chua thuc su dat tieu chuan ve chuong trinh ciing nhu giang vien giang day Thdi lugng danh cho mdn hpc nay ciing chi cd
Chuyen san Khoa hpc Xa hpi va Nhan vdn 2 tin chi Khoang thoi gian qua it di de cd the tim hieu. phan tich siu giup S\' hinh dung rd ve dao dire nghe nghiep Trong khi dd mon Dao due hoc la mpt khoa hpc. co Iich su hinh thanh, co doi tugng nghien cuu rat rd ret. ddi hdi phai co nhiing nghien ciiu chuy en sau de khai ihac bet nhiing npi dung cua mdn hpc. de truy en tai cbo cae the he S\ Day la mdn hpc can ihiet uong dao tao GV Do la mon bpc giup S\ hieu them \ e luan ihudng dao ly, dao nghTa d ddi, hieu them ve nhiing gia tn dao diic truyen thdng ciia din tpc va ca nhiing vin de dao dire dang dat ra uong xa hpi bien dai Thdng qua nhiing hinh anh, nhiing ciu chuyen dao due, nhiing hien tugng dao due trong xa hpi de tac dpng den the gidi quan, nhin sinh quan ciia S\, giiip S\ lua chpn cho minh each ung xir nhin van nhat uong cupc doi day hpc sau nay Do dd. phai thiel ke lai chuong trinh dao lao theo hudng dua cac mdn bpc \ e dao due thanh mdn hpc bat bupc, lang thdi lugng. bo tri giang vien co chat lugng de giang day \a co su thong nhat chung \ e npi dung cho cac mdn bpc nay Qua trinh giang day cac mdn hpc ve dao due nghe nghiep cGng can ldng ghep cac tinh huong thuc lien trong cupc song de ngudi hpc tap giai quyet \an de Day vira la each lam cho bai hpc trd nen sinh dpng lai vira giup ngudi hgc nim bit thuc tien cupc song \ e dao dire nghe nghiep.
nhin thirc ro hon \e su danh gia ciia xa hoi ddi vdi dao dire nha giao dac biel la ddi vdi cac tinh huong vi pham chuin muc nha giao
Ben eanh do. khi hpc tap cac mdn kien thitc chuyen nganh. eac giang vien nen ldng ghep mpt each CO chpn lpc, phii hgp vdi npi dung bai giang nhirng \ an de lien quan den dao dire nghe nghiep de ngudi boc y thirc rd hon ve su ein thiet ciia dao dire doi vdi nghe day hpc Coi dao dire nghe nghiep la mpt Uong nhiing tieu chi ngudi hoc cin hinh thanh, ren iu\ en uong qua trinh hpc tap tai nha truong
Ba Id, nang cao tinh guong mau trong cac tnicmg su pham Bae Ho da khing dinh "Muon hpc sinh co diic thi G\' phai eo due" Se khdng the dao tao ra the he boc ud nhal la the he hoc Ud
dupe dao tao de lam thay trong xa hoi ud thanh nhirng ngudi cd due neu tiiay ed day ho khong CO dire Khoang thdi gian bdn nSm hoc tap trong mdi trudng su pham chinh la khoang thdi gian S\' dugc hpe each lam ibiy ni chinh thay cd cua minh Thiy cd trong trudng dai hpc chinh la nhung hinh mau ma hp se hpc theo Trong thuc tien cac trudng dai hpc noi chung \ a cac truong su pham ndi rieng, da so cac tha> co giao da thuc hien nghiem tiic chuin muc cua mpt nha giao, dam bao nhirng yeu ciu ein thi^t \'e mat dao due Tuy nhien. chiing la van phai tiiira nhin viec da va dang tdn tai mpt bp phan nha giao thieu trach nhiem. vi pham dao dire nghe nghiep, lam anh hudng d^n loan nganh giao dgc Nghiem trpng hon, nhiing \iec lam nhu "chay diem", "chay trudng" tham chi "doi tinh liy diem" trong cac CO sd giao dgc dai hoc lam sai lech ket qua danh gia S\'. lan tda ning lupng lieu cgc den cac SV trong tmdng Chi Uii so 40-CT/TU' ciia Ban Bi tiiu nhan dinh "Moi bo phan nha giao thieu guong mau trong dao dire, loi song, nhan each, ehua lam guong lot cbo hoc smh, S\ Nang luc cua dpi ngii can bp quan ly giao dgc chua ngang tim vdi yeu cau phat trien sg nghiep giao dgc" Do do cin dgc biet cbii trpng nang cao ban ITnh chinh tri, pham chat Idi song, luong lam, tay nghe ciia nha giao, phan dau mdi thay, cd giao la mpt lam guong dao dire, tu hpc va sang lao la nhiem vu cap bach can lam ngay .Mot the he thay eo thue su chuin muc ve dao dire, ludn thuc hanh lot dao dire eua mot nha giao se la nhirng tam guong sang ngdi cho chinh SV ciia minh noi theo. Nd hon tit thay mpi Idi giang suong Uen ldp Do dd, mdi thiy c6 trong cac tmdng su pham can thim nhuin quan diem "Nhiem vu ciia cac co giao, thiy giao rit nang ne nhung rit ve vang. Muon lam trdn nhiem vg do thi phai Igon ludn guong mau ve mpi mit, khdng ngung boi dudng dao dire each mang, lap tmong tu tiidng chinh tri, phai ra sire doan ket giiip dd nhau ciing ti6n bp" [2]
Bdn Id. thiet lap, sira doi, bo sung cac van ban phap luit, hoan thien he thong th6 eh^ quy dinh ve giao dgc theo hudng day dii, nghiem
Tap chi Khoa hpc Dai hpc Ddng Thap. Tap 9. 36 2. 2020. 110-120 minh, cd tinh den dao diic nghe nghiep de dieu
chinh Ro rang sue manh ciia du luan xa hpi la khong tb^ choi eai nhit la trong boi canh Nha nude dang thuc day phan bien xa hpi. NhCrng hien tugng, bieu hien xuong cap ve dao dire ciia nha giao da va dang bi xa hpi len an manh me.
Tuy nhien, cung nhu bat cii ITnh vuc nao khac.
giao dgc can phap luat dieu ehinh. Day la cdng eg can thiit, quan trpng va rat hiru hieu trong boi canh hien nay. Phap luat ve giao dgc dao tao hien nay mdi chi chii trpng dieu chinh cac vin de chung ve chuong trinh, mgc tieu, sach giao khoa, giao trinh, danh gia ma it quan lam den viec dieu chinh hanh vi nha giao Nhung hanh vi nay chii yeu dugc dieu chinh d cac van ban hanh chinh thong thudng nhu npi quy, quy che nha tmdng Lual Vien chirc, Lual Giao dgc, Lual Giao dgc dai hpc deu il de cap den dao dire nghe nghiep, cac van ban budng dan chi de cap mpt cach chung chung, Quyet dinh so 16/2008/QD-BGDDT ban hanh Quy dinh ve dao dire nha giao cung da lac hau, chua dieu chinh nhirng van de dao diic nha giao phat sinh trong giai doan hien nay. Viec quy djnh dao dire nghe nghiep ehii yeu d cac van ban hanh chinh thong thudng nhu npi quy, quy che se khong dii tinh ran de Mpt sd hanh vi vi pham nghiem Upng hon thi se bi xu ly banh chinh va hinh su theo quy djnh ciia phap luat. Tuy nhien thgc te cho thiy ehi khi vi pham d mirc nghiem trong, bi phat hien, xa hpi len an manh me thi nhiing thay eo giao vi pham mdi bi xii ly hinh sg Trong khi do, giao dgc dao tao la thudng xuyen, cac hanh vi ve dao dire deu dien ra hang gid. hang ngay. neu chi dugc dieu chinh bang cac quy pham dao dire hay mpt so quy dinh tan man trong cac
\in ban phap luat khac se kho co the ngan chan,
\u ly thich dang cac hanh vi vi pham
.Mini Id, ket bgp chat che giira gia dinh, nha Inicrng va xa hpi trong viec giao due, ren luyen dao due. loi sdng cho SV cac tmdng su pham Bay la van de co y nghTa quan trpng nham phat huy sire manh long hgp ciia cac to chirc, cac lgc lugng ciing cham lo giao due, ren luyen dao due, loi song cho SV, hinh ihanh pham chit cao
dep cua con ngudi moi \a bpi chii nghTa Neu chi phd mac giao due dao tao cho nha tmdng thi se rat khd thanh cdng bdi nha tmdng chi la mpt bp phin ciia xa hdi. Moi con ngudi trong do cd S\' deu chiu tac dong manh me bdi nen tang gia dinh Gia dinh la noi luu giir cac gia tri dao dire tmyen thong tot dep ciia dan tdc. la mdi tmdng dau lien hinh thanh dao diic cho SV Gia dinh la noi ma tinh yeu que huong, dat nude, yeu ihucmg con ngudi dugc tmyen tir the he nay sang the he khac Mdi trudng xa hpi cung tac dpng rat Ion de viec hinh thanh, phat trien nhan each ciia SV Do dd, de thue hien cd hieu qua cdng tac dao tao nhan each, dao dire nha giao Uong cac tmdng su pham nen co su ket hgp ea ba chii the nay.
Ben canh do, can phat huy vai tro tg hpc tap, tu du dudng. ren luyen dao diic, Idi song cua SV su pham S\' la ldp nguoi tre, khoe, co nhiel linh each mang, nhay cam \oi cai mdi, cai tien bp Phat buy vai tro ciia S\' trong t\t hpc tap, tg tia duong dao dire loi sdng la bien phap quan trpng giiip hp nhanh chong tien bg tmdng thanh. Do cdn la dieu kien quyet dinh ket qua ren luyen cua moi ca nhan Tmdc het phai hinh thanh cho SV nhu ciu, dpng co phan diu, ren luyen diing dan, lam cho moi ngudi cd y thirc lam chu, ham hpe hoi, ciu tien bp. vuon len tu khang djnh minh cin tao mpi dieu kien thuan lgi de SV phin dau, ren luyen; ddng thcri phai thudng xuyen theo doi, kiem tra, danh gia ket qua, dinh hudng phan diu cho SV Nha tmdng nen giao nhiem vg phii hgp vdi sd tmdng, nang khieu dac diem tam, sinh ly ciia SV nham tao dieu kien tot de thanh nien ren luyen dao dire, loi song Khuyen khich SV tham gia cac phong trao hanh dong nhu "Thanh nien lap nghiep va moi tre giir nude", "Thanh nien tinh nguyen", "Chien dich miia he xanh" de giiip hp tiep can, hinh thanh nhiing phim chat dao dire tot dep ma mot nha giao can co
3. Ket luan
Hoat dpng ciia doi ngii nha giao va can bp quan ly giao dgc ludn luon gan Hen vdi the h? tre - the he dang trong qua trinh ldn len ve the chit
Chuyen san Khoa hpc Xa hdi va Nhan vSn
\ a hmh thanh nhin each, voi nhieu khat khao va hoai bao uong viec kham pha tri thiic moi. cung.
nhu xay dung cupc sdng sau nay Trong lich su nude ta, "ton su uong dao la tmyen thdng quy bau ciia dan tpc. nha gjao bao gid cting dugc nhan dan yeu men va kinh upng \'i vay. cae hoat dpng ciia nha giao cin phai neu guong tdt cho hpc sinh, S\' Neu guong \'e dao dire, tinh than tu bpc, tinh sang tao uong cac boat dpng giao due Pham chat dao due ciia thay cd giao khdng phai tu nhien sinh ra da co. nd la qua trinh ren luyen, phin dau lau dai ma thanh Do dd, ngay tir khi eon ngdi uen ghe nha tmdng hpc sinh phai dugc chii Upng day ca hai thir do la day chir va day ngudi, DJc biet, cac tmdng su pham lai cang can chii Upng dao tao ra the he thay cd giao cd ca dire \ a tii Dao due phai trd thanh nhan td cot I6i can kip uong dao lao G\' Ho Chi Minh chinh la tam gucmg sang ngdi \ e tri tue va dao due de the he thay co hdm nay noi theo, Nhung triet ly giao due quy bau ve dao dire nha giao ma Ngudi de lai phai dugc van dung vao eong tic day va hge gdp phan hudng den mot nen giao due chan chinh. Trong giai doan xa hpi cd nhieu bien ddi, nen kinh te thj tmdng phat trien. qua trinh hpi nhap qudc te manh me da va dang tac dpng true tiep den phim each ciia mdi con ngudi uong xa hpi La mpt chii the CO vai u d het sire quan trpng doi vdi su phat trien nguon nhin lue qudc gia, tai ning \ a pham chit ciia cac thiy co giao chinh la chia khda dao lao ra doi ngii nhin lai phung su dat nude Thay CO giao phai lan toa nang lugng tich cue ddi \'di
cae the he bgc u d Muon lam dugc di^u nay can phai chii > nga\ tir khau dao tao GV vi dao due la nhan td cot Idi de Iam ngudi \ a day ngudi./.
Tai lieu tham khao
[I] Dang Cpng san Met Nam (2011). Van kien dgi hdi dgt bieu toim qudc ldn thie.XlL NXB Chinh tri qudc gia. Ha Npi,
[2] Dang Cpng san Nlei Nam (2004). Cht thi so 40-CT Tl fciia Ban Bi thu Trung mmg Ddng ve vice "xdy dimg. ndng cao chdt lupng dpi ngii nhd gido vd can bp quan ly gido due ", Ha Npi, U, 114- 115
[3] Ho Chi Minh Toan tap (2011), tap 5.
NXB Chinh ui quoc gia. Ha N6i
[4] Ho Chi Minh Toan tap (2011), tap 6, NXB Chinh tri quoc gia. Ha Noi
[5], Ho Chi Minh Toan tap (2011), tap 9, NXB Chinh Ui quoc gia. Ha Noi.
[6] H6 Chi Minh Toan tap (2011), tap 10, NXB Chinh tri qudc gia. Ha Ndi
[7] Ho Chi Minh Toan tip (2011), tap 11, NXB Chinh in quoc gia. Ha Noi
[8]. Ho Chi Minh Toan tip (2011), tap 12, NXB Chinh tri quoc gia. Ha Npi
[9] Ho Chi Minh Toan tap (2011), tap 14, NXB Chinh tri qudc gia. Ha Npi.
[10], Ho Chi Minh Toan tap (2011), tap 15, NXB Chinh tri qudc gia. Ha Npi,
