v d l LY LUAN \ AN HOC DAN TOC
TR4N THAI HOC Truang Dgi hoc Supham - Dgi hgc Hue
DOAN THI MINH TRA Trudng THPTSd 1 San Tinh, Qudng Ngai
Tom tit: Biii Giang ndi tiing la mot thi sT ki di cua nin van hpc Viet Nam mia cuoi thi ki XX. Ben canh nhimg sang tac tho ca cd gia tri ong con de Iai nhiing quan niem ve li luan van chuong. Quan niem cua Bui Giang ve tac phim, ngucri dpc va tac gia co diem dpc dao, hien dai va tiem can voi li luan van hpc thi gioi duong dai. Day duoc xem la nhOng dong gop khong nho ciia oDg doi vdi nen Ii luan van hpc dan tpc.
l.MCiDAU
Thi ki XX, thi dan Viet sau nhieu thip nien dugc thip sang bdi anh hao quang cua chdm sao chdi tha ca Han Mgc Tu. lai dugc biing len vdi mdt hien tuong thi ca mdi:
Biii Giang, mdt "thiin tdi khdng dinh nghia dugc" (Biii Vin Son Nam). Tu budi xuit hien, thien tai ki la ay da d|nh \*i minh tten lupc do van hpc dan tdc nhu "ngdi tinh vdn ki df cd bdng ddng long Igng nhdt hdu bdn thi ki XX" (Hoing Phu Nggc Tudng). Liic sinh tien ngudi ddi ngudng vpng danh cho dng nhieu danh xung cao quy: "Ngirai hda than cho thi ca", "Nguai Tha"... Tu bin thin, Bui Giang nhgn minh la Trung Nien Thi ST. Ben cgnh thanh tyu tho vin da va dang ngay cing thu hiit sy quan tam tim hieu, nghien cdu, dng cdn de lgi nhQng di sin phe binh triet hpc, djch thuit, phe binh van hgc, hdi hga. Va ttong ITnh vyc nghien ciiu \'an hgc, it ai biet rang, Bui Giing ciing cd nhihig ddng gdp ding ghi nhan ve U luin sang tao nghe thuat van chuong.
2. QUAN MEM N'.AN HOC 2.1. Quan niem ve tho ca
Tha ca la hinh thii van hgc dau tien niy sinh tir khi con ngudi bit diu cam thiy mdi lien he gitra minh \ i thuc tgi, va sau sic hon la khi con ngudi cd nhihig nhu ciu tu biiu hien ttong ddi sdng. S' thirc cao \ e lap tmdng sang tao tiia ca. Bin Giing da xiy dyng quan niem sang tic rieng - nhiing quan diem thudng dugc dng phat biiu gian tiip thdng qua cich ndi hmh tugng: " j : ^ ^ la mdt cdi gi khdng thi bdn l&i. khong thi diin gi dugc (...) mudn bdn t&i tha. diin djch tha. ngir&i ta chi cd thi ldm mgt bdi khdc" [5, fr. 149].
Thi sT ndi them %i each dng lam tiio: "Tha tdi ldm (...) chi Id mgt cdch diu ba ddo vi chdn tr&i khdc. Di vdo giira trung tdm gidng bdo mgt liic thi lap liic xd ngdn ngU thodt ra. phd vdng vdy dp birc... Tdi gg gdm v&i chdu chdu chudn chudn, dem phd thdc thdm hga trdn gian cho chudn chudn mang trin hai cdnh mdng bay di (...). Tdi ra b& sdng ndm ngii khdc mgt minh giUa tha dgi chiem bao. Trong chiem bao, tha vi long ddng thi
Tap chi Khoa hpc va Giao due. Tniong E)ai hoc Su pham Huh ISSN 1859-1612.S(>O4(20)/201l:tr. 72-78
QUAN NIEM VE VAN HOC - DONG GOP CUA BUI GIANG...
tir dd vdn bdt tuyit cUng lang dang chiem bao " [5, tt. 88].
Bill Giing khdng dinh nghia tho bang ldi ndi luan ly. Chiem nghiem thyc ti sang tic, thi sT nhgn ra tbo l i "coi phieu bdng" (L&i phieu dung lgi mdt diiu chdo di sai -Li Hoa Cdn). Tha id vo ngon. Tho l i mdt the gidi nhiem miu, ti vi va nhi nhien nhu cudc sdng mudn ve da chieu kich. Ong ly giii: "Cdi noi ciia tu tu&ng chi dgt t&i chd binh hda thanh tinh thudn thanh vd tim thdy lgi tinh thi ciia minh Id chinh luc nd khdng ndi dugc dieu gi. Nd phdi dugc ton tgi trgng vd ngdn. Mgt su vd ndng nhu the se nhiep ddn tu tu&ng t&i lien dien sir thi, su vgt tir nhu"[6, tt. 36]. Quan niem vi tha ciia Bui Giang kha gin gui vdi my hgc ve cdi nhgl ciia Tnmg Hoa ma nha triet hpc hien dai F. JulUen da binh giai: "Cdi nhgt chi hiin ra di ngu&i ta cdm nhdn dugc khi nd huang ngu&i ta din cdi hdi hda da qua, cdi dd dugc dinh dogt trong im ldng" [4, tt. 20]. Nhu thi vdi Biii Giang, tho Id nghe thugt tinh tdy cda ngon tir chdy trdn ra tir nhirng sieu thang trong tdm hdn, tiem thuc vd vd thuc (Trong chiim bao tha vi lang dang), la ldi virot thoat (L&i phieu; vdn bdt tuyet ldng ddng chiem bao) cdt di tha tra vi duac vdi ngudn cpi d&i song tgi - the - ngu&i (mdt su vd ndng nhu the se nhiip ddn tu tu&ng t&i tiin dien su the, su vdl lir nhu). Chinh liic dd, tha ca lam cudc ddi hien len ttong ve dep vira sieu thoit vira chan that nhu vdn cd. 0 day, vdi ling kinh nhu thi, Bui thi sT da khai m&
the tinh m&i cho thi ca. That vgy, sau cudc cic mgng tha ciia phong ttao Tho mdi, cic nha tho trong nhdm Xuan Thu Nha Tap, Tmdng tho Loan va Nhdm Dg Ddi lai ndi tiep sii m?nh cich tan thi ca din tgc. Cac tradng phii niy cung chinh thiic xiy dyng dugc nhthig quan niem rieng ve tha va thii vi la d hp cd sy gip nhau ttong quan niem. Hp Iudn de tho "di giUa bin b& U Huyen vd Hiin Thuc, chung tdi se ndi thay cho tiing ndi nhung lodi ma. Chiing tdi se khdc lin cho nhung ndi odn h&n chua giai Chung tdi se bdt hiin len nhirng duang ldi U Minh. Chung ldi se ke lai nhirng cudc vien du trong nhirng thi giai dm thdm su vgl" [4, tt. 80]. Chang han, Hin Mac Tii cho "tha Id su ham mudn vd bien nhung ngudn khodi lgc trong trdng ciia mgt cdi tr&i cdch biit" (Quan niem ve thff). Tha Mac Tu cd xu hudng khoi sau vao dia hgt vd thiic, ngam nghia hien thyc, trii nghiem mgi khoii lgc tim hdn v i dau thuang the xic ttong mdt the gidi sieu thyc:
Toi vdn con ddy hay a ddu?
Ai dua tdi bd duai tr&i sdu Sao bdng phugng na trong mdu huyet
Nho xudng Idng toi gigt le chdu (Nhirng giot Ie)
Biii Giang cung dua tha ca hudng den cai vd cung cua cupc sdng bing each khai sau vio nhGng ting bic cim thiic tir ttong vd thiic, tiem thiic con ngudi. Tir dd, tieng tha dng dat den sy huyen nhiem, vi dieu nhung ddng thdi cdn cd sy thanb thoit, phieu bdng, me say ttong hinh tugng tho:
Mdt hdm ndo em ma cua ddu khe Vd bira do din bdy gi& cd rg Thi nhau mgc mat tr&i len Id td Bdng Ilia chin trong rimg keu tiing Id
Chim chdc xanh ddi de tnrng bdy gid (Lam than con gai) Thir tim mdt trai nghiem khic d bai "Chao Nguyen xuSn" cua dng:
Xin chdo nhau giua con du&ng Miia xudn phia tru&c mien tnr&ng phia sau
Hai ciu tha liu nay vin dugc xem li tuyet but. Bdi, diing tmdc nd, ngudi dpc dugc din vio mpt cdi miin diy bang ling. Ta Ihiy cai viy tay lap lanh niem ban hoan ciia nhi tha de din budc vio ddng chiy cudc sdng dang mdi gpi. Nhung, de dinh vj dugc tpa dp nao la diem dung cua thi nhin qua that vd cung md io. Cd the hi8u miia xudn phia tru&c la tucmg lai va mien tru&ng phia sau thudc ve qua khii. Hay ngugc Igi, thdi khac miia xudn cugc ddi nha tha chi cdn la qua khii va tuang lai phia trudc chi la giic miin trudng - giic ngii dai. Ciu tho ao dieu, uyen bic nhung cir ty nhien, tho thdi tudn chiy nhu khdng he cd diu vit ciia ban tay ciia ngudi sing tao. Bang cich dd, thi gidi tha ca Biii Giang md ra phieu bdng, bit ngat - cai the gidi ciia bdng vang. Siic thdi miSn ciia tha Biii Gian^ chinh la d chd: tho vira cd chat men say ciia cim xiic vira ham chiia sy tham thiiy, huyen nhiem, tham dugm chat ttiet Iy, tu tudng.
Cd thi tiiiy, Biii Giang chii traang dua tha ca thanh tiing ndi gin gui vdi ddi sdng con ngudi nhit nhung phii la thir tieng ndi ve cupc sdng d trmh dp tinh tuyen, di cugc sdng hi?n Ien tten mdt giic dp mdi, mdt trin gian long Iiy hem, me dim ban nhung khdng xa la. Quan niem tha Ii cdi phieu bdng, la vd ngdn, Biii Giing dimg ngdn ngii ehi ngdn, trimg ngdn, phan ngir nhim dua tha dat din chd im ldng ndi sdng nhu tinh thin Thiin Tdng Phuang Ddng va tmh thin ciia tiiit hpc Heidegger Phuang Tiy vi ngdn ngtt:
" Trong coi ngon ngir nghiem hdn dy cd su tri ngu huyin hda bdo gidng vd tgi trung ldm huyin hda bdo gidng do cd cdi vien dung thanh tmh " [6, tt. 24].
2.2. Quan niem ve each dpc thff
Tir quan niem ve tha, Biii Giing cung suy nghi vi each dpc tha:
NgU ngdn khep kin mgc ddu Hiing ldm lim mdu dc ddu ma ra
Diu ddng cudi Id ddu hoa Mu&i vi chdu li chin sa ddng ddng
(Be con ffl)
QUAN NIEM VE VAN HOC - DONG GOP CUA BUI GIANG...
Cich dgc tho theo dng li mdt sy tri am: md dc ttong diu ra, md miu ttong tim ra, phii CO himg tdm. dimg nghi tdm, biet dau khap tam can: Muai vi chdu le chin sa ddng ddng, biet ttan trong ning niu: Diu ddng cudi la ddu hoa. Nhi Ddng phuang hgc Nhat ban Toshiko Izutsu ban vi hai cip do dgc: "Y thiic cdp mgt Id y thirc thdng thudng bdng thao tdc bdng cdm xiic bang tri gidc. bdng tu duy duy ly. chu yiu nhdn thirc su vdl trong th&i gian vd a binh diin hiin tirgng ludn. Y thUc cdp hai Id chieu sdu cua y thirc. Nd cd ndng lire dgc dugc su vdt trong trgng thdi "sir thdng nhdt nguyen thiiy a trgng thai tuyit ddi chua phdn hda cua chung vd a phia sdu. phia ben kia ciia su vdl dd da dang hda thdnh nhirng hiin lugng". Nd dpc dugc "ca s& vdn bdn phi hien lugng. siiu hinh vd chua da dgng hda ciia chiing" [4, tt. 25-26]. Cach mi Biii Giang khuyen ngudi dpc den vdi van bin d diy cd Ie thudc vi trudng hop thii hai, din bing vd thiic, tryc giac, y thiic.
Khi dd, dgc tha nhir mdt hogt dpng ddi thogi tdm hdn, y thUc giua tic gii vi ngudi dpc: "Mudn bdn t&i thg, diin dich tha, ngu&i la chi cd thi ldm mgt bdi khdc". Thdng qua sy va chgm vdi vd thiic va y thirc tic gia the hien noi van bin, ngudi dpc nim bit dupc nhung Ide sang cua tryc giac, ciia cim thirc ve y nghia vin ban. Dd la: van ban khac ttong sy chiim ITnh ciia ngudi dgc, cd gii frj thanh lpc tinh thin, Iam hdn. Theo Bui Giang, dpc tho la: "Di vdo coi tha. Thi nghta la? Cd mot cdi vd mgt cugc di, cugc di cd nhiiu thi thdi. Cd thi theo ldi chu du cua dng Khdng Tu. Cd thi di theo Idi ngdi yen khdng r^c rich sudt bao dien tnr&ng tui nguyit du&i mdt gdc cdy bd di theo ldi Nhu Lai. CUng cd thi di theo ldi anh liia bd vdo ddi sim trdi chin. Di nhu vgy dii sao thi dii, cung Id trong y huang ma coi ra chaL Khdng ai bugc ai phdi theo y riing ddc dodn cda ai... dd ^gi la m& coi thi chdng nen khep miin. NghTa la... trdnh cdi ldi bung bit (...).
Dd la diiu kiin cdn vd du, khdng bugc aiphdi di qua mien bgc binh sinh" [5, tr. 482].
Vin bing Idi ndi hinh tugng, Bui Giing da neu ISn quan niem vi cich dpc tha rit mdi me, hien dai. Thi sT cho rang khdng thi cd ldi "chiim doat" hoin toan van ban mdt each chii djnh nhu ldi nghl ttuyin thdng khi din vdi tha (cung nhu tic pham van chuang ndi chung). Theo dng, tiip nhan tha la hogt ddng chii ddng ciia mdi ngudi dpc (cugc di cd nhiiu the thdi). Moi ngudi dpc khac nhau (cd the hiiu la: khic tim hiiu biet vh the logi, hinh thirc, ngdn ngii ciia lac phim, sd thich, sd tmdng, kinh nghiem...) sS cd each va su chiim ITnh Idiic nhau ddi vdi tac phim. Theo dd, cdi tha (tic phim van hpc) dugc nhin nhin nhu li mpt he thdng md (khdng bung bit, khep miin), chiia diy in sd. Nd kich thich sy dio sau suy nghT, cim nhan, tim each giii ma, lip diy chd "bit khi giii" tiic thdi cua tha (tac phim) va nd keo dai ra den vd han tiiy theo sy ngi cam, ttang thii nhan thiic va trinh dp cua chii thi tiip nhin. Ngudi dpc d nhiing ting bic tham my khac nhau se ITnh giai tic pham d nhthig diim khi thu khic nhau. Vdi cai nhin nay, cd the ndi Biii Giing da neu len cieh dpc mdi, khi hpp ly ddi vdi tho ndi rieng vi tac pham van chuang ndi chung.
Lau nay, diing trade the gidi thi ca Bin Giing, ngudi ta vin thudng cd tim thi "kinh nhi viin chi", cim thay nhu dimg trudc mdt the gidi tha ca ludn d the ttan bd, khdng bien gidi, mpt the gidi duge xay cat bdi thir ngdn ngu diy khi biin nhu ddi sdng (ching hgn bii: "Thir mgt ldn ddi diin tha Biii Giing" (Traang Vu Thien An), "Mot thU nghiem dgc tha Biii Gidng" (Khi lem), hoic mgt sy ghi nhan khoang dat: "Cugc hoa gidi vo tgn:
trudng hgp Biii Gidng" (Nguyin Hung Qudc).... Dieu dd phan nao xuat phit tir hieu img ciia quan niem flio, each lam tiio nhu di tiiiy d dng. Biii Giang cd mdt qua tiinh tiip xuc vdi he tiidng ttr tudng tiiit hgc hien sinh phuong Tiy ma nen tang cua nd la hien tiigng hgc Husserl. Ong dac biet yeu thich nr tirdng ttiet hgc cua M.Heidegger vi he thdng ttr tudng phuang Ddng xua cd. Sy tiip thdng nhihig sudi ngudri nr tiidng dd cd thi da din dgo cho nhiing suy tir van hgc siu sic ndi tten. Diy cd thi xem la nhiing ddng gdp khdng nhd vd dpc lap cua Biii Giang trong Hnh vuc ly lugn van hgc dan tpc.
Thdng diln bpc Men dai vdi cac quan diim cua M. Heidegger, G. H. Gadamer, My hoc tiip nhan vdi cic nha Iy lugn W. Iser, H. Robert Jauss ki tiiira tiianh tyu tiiit hgc vi ngdn ngtt va tiiit hpc Hien tirgng hpc cua Chu nghTa hien sinh di den hinh thanh li thuyit tiip nhan hien dai. Cac nhi ly luan hien dgi, hau hien dgi quan niern tac phim van hgc rihu la qua trinh, ludn chd ddn ngudi dgc den ddi thoai de hien the chinh nd.
Ngudi dgc d mdi frudng hgp din vdi tic phim li thyc hien mpt cudc giao tiep giua toan thi cai thi gidi vd thiirc va y thuc ciia ban than vdi vin ban, nai hien the toan bp cai vd thiic va y thiic ciia tac gii. Moi ngudi dpc cd mpt trinh dp tiep nhin nhat dinh. Tradng phai My hpc tiip nhin Konstanz ' gpi li tdm ddn nhdn. Ci moi thdi dgi khic nhau, ngudi dpc cd nhirng quan diem, thien kien khic nhau. Vi vay, qua trinh tiep nhan tie pham d mdi ngudi dpc cd khac nhau. Va nhu the, ket qua giai ma gii tri ciia tac phim frong lich sii tiip nhan tic phim tten tryc thdi gian ddng dgi va Iich dai mdi lam nen gia tri thuc tai cua nd.
Ddi sanh vdi quan diem ciia ly luin van hgc hien dai phuang Tay, de nhin thiy quan diem ciia Biii Giang ve hai ttong cic yeu td then chdt cua he thdng van hgc: Tic phim, ngudi dgc cd nhihig diem rat mdi me, ddc dao, ddng thdi cd su tiem can vdi ly luan vin hpc the gidi duang dgi ve cic yeu td co bin nay.
Bin them \ e chirc ning cua thi ca, Biii Giang cung nhin nhin mdt each nhe nhang, kin dio: "Tha ldi Idm Id di tang chudn chudn chdu chdu" [I, tt. 34] va lam tha chi la de Vui thdi md (ciu sinh thdi dng thudng ndi khi dupc hdi ve viec lam tho). Ndi nhu dgi thi hao Nguyin Du, sang tgo Tmyen Kieu cung chi de Mua vui cUng dugc mdt vdi trdng canh. Nhu viy phii chang vdi tho, dng khdng dat nang vin de w nghe thudt bay vi nhan sinh ciia thi ca - van hpc? Thyc ti, ngudi iim tho mudn thud deu khao khit dugc ngudi ddi chia se, \ i dd la muc dich tu thin de tho ca dugc thanh tyu. Va sir diep ciia tha ca bao gid cung hudng din mgt ciru eanh nao do cho cudc ddi. Khi cho ring ldm tha di tdng chudn chdu chdu. thiet nghT li, Biii Giang can d con ngudi mdt thai do vd cau, vd uu tmdc the gidi thi ca dng. Biii Giing da ndi din chiirc nang cua tha (vin hpc) nhu mdt nhip cau de ddng dieu, tri im gitta ngudi vdi ngudi, la noi con ngudi dugc giai tri va bdi bd nhya sdng.
13. Quan niem ve nha thff
Cimg bang mdt gigng dieu dj thudng cd httu, Biii Giing nhan djnh vi ngudi lim tha:
Trudng phai li luan \w hoc Konstanz (Due) xuat hien vao cu6i nhiing nSm 60 diu nhung nSm 70 ihS Id XX vai cac dai dicn Hans Robert Jauss. W. Iser.
QUAN NIEM VE VAN HOC - DONG GOP CUA BUI GIANG ..
"Thi sTsinh ra nhu mgi nguai giua co cdy ly ky vd chit di giiia ly ky gay cdn " [7].
Vugt qua nhiing dinh danh quen thupc ve sii menh cao ca, ldn iao cua ngudi nghe sT - chien sT tten mat ttin van hda, hay each nhin tten tinh thin lang tii cua cac nha Tha mdi:
Thi sT "Id con chim din lit nui lg ngira cd hdt char(Xuzn Dieu); "Nguai tha la khdch Ig di giUa ngudn trong ;reo"(Hin Mac Tir). Vdi Biii Giang, Ngudi lam tha tmdc hit la mpt con ngudi den vdi minh dit trin gian nhieu quyen rii va gay cin nay de sdng ttpn, udng ttgn nhimg mat ngpt lin dang cay ciia cugc ddi v i bing mdt tinh thin vd uu, vd ciu: "Tdi l&n len giira linh hdn cd mgc" [2, tr. 56], chiy het minh - chit - vdi thien chiic lam tha ciia nd de lam dieu gi tdt dep cho ddi. Cii chit a day dugc hiiu tten tmh thin ciia cau ndi: "Niu ngir&i khong chit trong cugc tgi thi thi ngu&i se mdt tich sau khi qua d&r. Vdi Bui Giing, de lam mdt thi sT, con ngudi i y phai nim ttii mpi tiling, ti^m khdc liet trong cupc tai thi niy. Mdt sy nim ti^i nhu chinh till sT da timg ttii nghiem;
"Tdi sdng Irong can dgi can dien. Tdi ldm tha trong can dien can dgi. Nghia Id tdi chit hai ba ldn trong Iran song" [3, tr. 45]. Quan niem ve thi nhin cung dugc Biii Giing neu len ttong tho:
Con cd thi ta biit nd lgi Thdng thi si thi ta biit nd Idm tha
(Sa Mac Trirdng Ca)
Bui Giing ndi ve thien chiic nha tho gian dj nhu bao ban m8iih ddi sdng ty nhien ma tgo boa vdn ttao cho con ngudi: thi si Id ngu&i ldm tha. Nhung, chinh ttong su giin di cua quan niem do, Biii Giang da dgt yeu cdu ve su menh phung hiin day cao cd, todn v^n trade cudc ddi ddi vdi con ngudi mang hai tiing: thi nhin.
Cd thi ndi, vdi Biii Giang, vai frd ciia nha tha cd y nghTa diy dii, tuyet ddi va cao dep nhit cua danh tir nay. Vdi y nghTa dd, dng da ning vi tri ciia nha tho len tim cao nhat: "Con nguai song pin mat ddt ndy, nhu mgi thi sf " (Nhi tho Holderlin). Thi sT li ngudi vinh hgnh dai dien tren het cho ve dep rye rd cua loai hoa ddttren banh tinh xanh. Va cd the ndi chinh Bui thi sT la mdt bio chirng trgn ven cho dinh nghTa do. Ndi nhu nha tiio Huy Tudng: Bui Giang chinh la ngudi "Tdn hiin hit cd dai minh cho Duy - nhdt - Tha -ca"' 3. KET LUAN
Qua hai tic pham ly lugn chinh: "Thi ca tir tirdng" vi "Di vao cdi tho", cic quan diem van hpc cua Biii Giing dugc neu len kha b? thdng, mang nhieu hat nhan ddc dao, m&i me, hiin dgi, cd tinh dpt phd, sdng tgo ttong quan ruem ve thi ca (tac phim), ve thi nhan (tac gii), vi each tiip nhin tac phim vin chuang (cich dgc) va ve ngdn ngu tha so v&i quan ni$m vdn hgc truyin thdng; cd nhttng ggi md ding chii y ve ngudi dgc va tic phim tiem can v&i quan niem cda cdc nhd ly lugn van hgc the gi&i duang dgi ^ ve hai yiu td nay.
• Lcfi nha tha Huy Tuong doc truac mO trong dip ll tang thi sT Biii Giang.
^ Biii Giang viet doc lap cac tac pham Thi ca tu nrong, Di vdo coi tha... vao diai diem nhihig nam cua thap nien 60-70 the ki XX, cung thdi dilm cac truong phai ii lu&i Thong dien hoc hi?n dai, My hoc tiep nh3n ra doi 6 Chau Au
Di qua bao vimg ttdi tu tudng Ddng-Tay, ydi sy tiiam chiiu, soi rgi nhau giua nhung tir tudng ttiit- my Ddng, Tay tir cd diin din hien dgi dd, Biii Giing d i tim thiy dugc nhttng diim khi thu vi ban chit ciia tiio ca, nghe tiiuit; thiy dugc ban chit sy sang tao vi tiip nhin vin hgc tuang ling vdi quan ruem tho ca, nghe thuat dd. Dya tten nen ting quan diim van hgc dich thuc, Biii Giang cung d i sang tgo nen mdt thB gidi thi ca nhu he thdng md, dugc cdng thdng va lan tda nhiiu frong ddi sdng Viet frong va ngoai nudc, gdp phin dua vin hpc dan tdc budc vao lg tiinh hien dgi hda va nhgp cugc cung thi gidi fren ca binh dien li lugn va sing tic.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Bill Giang (1969). Thi ca tu lu&ng. NXB Ca Dao, Sai Gon.
[2] Bill Giang (2005). Rong reu. NXB Van nghe, TP H6 Chi Minh.
[3] Bill Giang (2009). Miia xudn trong thi ca. NXB Van hda Sai Gon.
[4] H6 The Ha (2007). Nhihig khodnh khdc ddng hiin. NXB VSn hpc.
[5] Doin Til Huyin (2008). Di vdo coi tho, Biii Gidng trong cdi ngu&i ta. NXB Lao dong' - Trung tam van hda ngon ngir Dong Tay.
[6] Bui Cong Khanh (2005), Biii Gidng trong tdi. NXB VSn Nghe, TP Hd Chi Minh.
[7] Doan Vi Thuang (2010). Bui Giang: Nguai tien lac budc hong trin, hltp://luanvietnam.vietnamnet.vnl, 28/10/2010.
Title: BUI GIANG'S CONCEPT OF LITERATURE - HIS CONTRIBUTION TO THE NATIONAL THEORETICAL LITERATURE
Abstract: Bui Giang is well - known as a bizarre poet of Vietnam's literature of the half- end of 20th century. Beside his worth- while poetry work, he left the concepts of the theoretical literature. His concepts of the work, the reader and the author are unique, modem and close to the theory of the world contemporary literature. These are considered his remarkable contnbutions to the national theoretical literature.
PGS. TS. TRAN THAI HOC
Khoa Ngii van, Trucmg Dai hoc Su pham - Dai hoc Hui ThS. DOAN THI MINH TRA
Tnrcmg THPT So I Son Tinh, TP Quang Ngai DT: 01224.441.182, Email: [email protected]
