S TICH - NHAN D!NH - Dtf BAO
Quan diem ve phat trien FDI /^
d Viet Nam trong boi canh hoi nhap va ky nguyen FTA the he mdfi
TA TH| DOAN'
Cac hidp dinh thtfcfng mai trf do (Free Trade Agreement - FTA) thd'h$ mdi dang t^o ra ddng life md^i cho ho^t d$ng thu hut vd'n dSu ttf tri^c tid'p ntfdc ngoai (FDI) tai Vidt Nam. D§c bi^t, Hi^p dinh Dd'i tac Toan di^n va Tid'n bd xuydn Thai Binh DtfoTng (CPTPP) ciing Hidp dinh Thtfdng mai ttf do gitfa Vidt Nam va Lidn minh chau Au (EVFTA) se 1^ stf c0ng htfdng, tao ddng Itfc cho c^ng dong cac doanh nghidp phat tri#n. Tuy nhidn, dd' h$i nh$p thanh cdng, d6ng theri t3n dung td't cac cd hdi do FTA mang l^i, Vi$t Nam c l n co nhtfng cai each th^ chd* msinh me, nham khac phiic han chd' trong thu hut va si^ dung FDI.
T H U C TRANG THU HUT FDI d VI^T NAM Nhihig kd't qua dat dtf^c trong thu hut va siJ dung FDI
Thu hut FDI vao Vidt Nam da ldng manh ke trf khi Vidt Nam gia nhdp Td ehtfe Thrfdng mai The gidi (WTO) vao ndm 2007, nhat Id khi Viet Nam kJ kd't vd fliam gia hang loat FTA. Khu vrfc FDI trong 30 nam qua da ddng gdp ddng kd vdo qud ttinh phat tridn kinh td d Viet Nam, flid hidn d nhung didm sau:
- Ngudn vd'n FDI ddng vai trd nhrf la dgng life quan trgng thfic day tang trrfdng kinh td'cua Viet Nam. Mrfc ddng gdp cfia khu vtfc FDI trong GDP cfia ea ntfde tdng tif 9,3% ndm 1995 ldn 16,9% nam 2008 vd 19,6% nam 2017. Ty trgng fliu NSNN tff khu vtfe FDI cung gia tdng ddng kd, trf 1,8 tJ USD ttong giai doan 1994-2000 len 23,7 tJ USD tirong giai doan 2011-2015, chidm gan 14% tdng thu ngdn sdch nhd ntfde (NSNN). Ridng nam 2017, khu vrfc FDI dd ddng gop vdo NSNN hdn 8 ty USD, chidm 17,1% tdng fliu NSNN [6].
- Ngudn vdn FDI vdo Vidt Nam tang nhanh, sd' vd'n ddng ky vd sd' vd'n thrfc hien deu co srf cai thidn so vdi eung kJ ede nam trtfdc dd. Thu hut ddu ttf FDI tinh ddn ngdy 20/12/2019, gdm tdng von dang kJ cap mdi, dieu chinh va gdp vd'n mua cd phan cfia nha ddu ttf ntfdc ngodi (DTNN) dat 38,02 ty USD, lang 7,2%
so vdi cung ky nam 2018. Vdn thrfc hidn cfia dtf dn FDI tfde dat 20,38 ly USD, tdng 6,7% so vdi cung kJ nam 2018. Tinh luy kdddn ngay 20/12/2019, ca nrfdc cd 30.827 drf dn cdn hidu life vdi ldng vdn ddng ky 362,58 tJ USD. Vd'n thfic hidn luy ke cfia cac drf dn FDI tfde dat 211,78 ty USD, bang 58,4% tdng vdn ddng kJ cdn hidu Itfc [5]. Cfing vdi dd, khu vtfe FDI
dang tao vide lam cho hdn 3,6 tridu lao ddng trtfc tid'p vd khoang 5-6 tridu lao ddng gidn tid'p.
- Doanh nghidp FDI ghi dau an ddm ndt vao thanh tich xud't khdu dn trfdng cfia Vidt Nam nhidu ndm qua. Ty trgng ddng gdp vdo xuat khau cfia khdi ndy da tdng manh, trf drfdi 50% tdng kim ngach tt-tfdc nam 2003 Idn trdn 60% vao ndm 2012 va tiep ttic tang vrfdt 70% trf ndm 2015 trd Iai ddy [6]. Tinh chung fl-ong ndm 2019, khu vtfe DTNN xua't sieu gdn 35,5 ty USD ke cd dau thd. Mdc dfi khu vrfc kinh td'trong nrfdc nhdp sidu 25,9 ty USD, nhtfng xua't sidu khu vrfc DTNN da bfi ddp dtfde nhdp sieu efia khu vtfe kinh td trong nrfdc. Vi vdy, xuat sidu cua cd nrfdc ttong ndm 2019 dat 9,91^ USD [5].
- Ngudn vdn FDI da tao ra ldc dgng Ian tda cdng nghe, gdp phdn nang cao irinh dd cdng nghe thong qua chuyen giao cdng nghd va chuydn giao ky ndng quan IJ cho ngtfdi Vidt Nam, lao sfic dp eanh tranh, ddi mdi cdng nghd dd'i vdi ede doanh nghidp trong ntfdc.
NhiTng ton t^i, h^n chd* trong qua trinh thu hut va sd dyng FDI
Mac du dd dat dtfdc nhiftig thanh ttfu quan trgng, nhtfng khu vtfc FDI hidn nay vdn cdn tdn tai mdi sdhan che cdn khde phuc, cu thd:
Mgt Id, mrfc dd ke't nd'i, lan tda cfia khu vtfc FDI dd'n khu vtfc dau ttf trong 'TS., HQC vien Chinh tri khu vrfc !
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nrfdc cdn thdp; thu hfit vd chuydn giao edng nghd tff khu vrfc FDI den khu vrfc dau trf ti-ong nrfdc edn chtfa dat dtfdc nlitf ky vong, chfi yd'u Id gia cdng lap rap, ly Ie ndi dia hda trong mdt.sd ngdnh thdp, gia tri gia tang tt-dn mgt ddn vi san phdm chtfa cao.
Hai la, hien ttfdng doanh nghiep FDI chuydn gid, tt-dn thud hoac chtfa nghidm tuc thtfc hidn cae quy dinh vd bao vd mdi ttTfdng vdn eon phd bid'n.
Ba td. thu hfit FDI vdo mgt sd ngdnh, Iinh vtfc u\i tidn edn han chd vd ehtfa cd nhidu tap dodn da qudc gia dau ttf vdo cdc nganh sfi dung cdng nghd cao, cdng nghe ngudn. T j Id doanh nghidp FDI dau trf cho nghien efi!u vd phdt trien cdn thd'p.
Bdn Id, eae doanh nghidp FDI dang dau trf, kinh doanh lai Vidt Nam, vd cd bdn sfi dung cdng nghd trung binh hodc trung binh tidn tid'n so vdi khu vrfc. Mdt so' dtf an cdn tidu td'n nang Itfdng, thdm dung lai nguydn, gdy d nhidm mdi trtfdng...
Ndm la, chat Irfdng ngudn nhan Irfc, ke't cd'u ha tang cdn nhidu b^t cap, cdng tdc qudn IJ nhd nrfdc vd FDI cdn thidu srf phd'i hdp ttf Trung tfdng dd'n dia phtfdng;
hidu qua sfi dung dait cua nhidu drf dn FDI chrfa cao...
Sdu Id, cd nhffng doanh nghiep FDI chrfa bao dam quydn, Idi ich chinh ddng cua ngrfdi lao ddng Vidt Nam; tuyen dung lag dgng nrfdc ngodi, trong dd cd lao ddng pho thdng khdng dfing quy dinh cua phdp l u i t - Thrfc trang ndy, khid'n cho quan he lao dgng trong khu vrfc FDI cd nhifng thdi diem trd ndn cdng thing, gdy bd't dn chinh tri, kinh td- xa hdi dia phrfdng, dnh hrfdng khong tdt ddn mdi trrfdng kinh doanh, ddu ttf tai Viet Nam.
TAC D O N G CUA BOI CANH HQI NH;^P VA KY NGUYEN FTA THE H f MCfl DEN THU HUT v A SCf DUNG FDI d VIET NAM
Stf phdt tridn cdc FTA dtfde coi Id mdt xu htfdng td't ydu trong bdi ednh hgi nhdp da phtfdng. Bat kip xu htfdng hgi nhap kinh Id' qude te eua thd' gidi va khu vtfc, Vidt Nam da tich ctfc ddy manh hdp tdc kinh td' vdi cae nrfdc trdn nhieu kdnh, nhidu ITnh vrfc khdc nhau, ttong do co vide dam phdn, tham gia cdc FTA.
Ngoai vide kJ kd't vd tham gia cdc FTA vdi trf each Id thanh vidn ASEAN, thi Vidt Nam da tO^g brfdc ehfi ddng
dam phdn, kJ ket eae FTA vdi trf cdch Id mgt bdn ddc lap. FTA dau tidn, ma Viet Nam dam phan, kJ kd't vdi ttf each Id mdt bdn dde Idp, la Hidp dinh ddi tdc kinh te Viet Nam - Nhdt Ban (nam 2008). Tid'p sau do, nhidu FTA cfia Viet Nam vdi cdc ddi tde da dtfdc dam phdn vd di dd'n kJ ket. Trong sd nhffng FTA Vidt Nam da dam phan, kJ kdt, EVFTA, CPTPP drfde coi la FTA the' hd mdi, vi mrfc do trf do hda sau rdng vd pham vi cam kdt cua ede FTA nay khdng chi bao gdm cae ndi dung ve trf do hda thrfdng mai hang hoa, dieh vu, dau trf, md cdn ed cd cae tidu chudn trong mdt sd' lmh vife phi thrfdng mai, nhtf: lao ddng, cdng dodn, mdi trtfdng...
Vide tham gia cdc FTA da vd dang dem lai eho Vidt Nam nhffng ed hdi va tiiach thtfe dan xen. Cung vdi Id tnnh thtfc hidn cdc cam kd't md cu'a Ihi tnfdng, cd flid thd'y tat ed cac ITnh vtfe/hoal ddng cfia nen kinh te dang chiu tde ddng tT\ic tidp hoac gidn tidp trf cdc FTA, trong dd cd viec thu hut FDI, flid hidn trdn nhffng khia eanh sau:
ThU nhd't, cdc FTA gdp phan ldm tdng crfdng quan hd thtfdng meii giffa Vidt Nam va ede ddi tdc, dd bd cdc rdo can thtfdng mai, qua dd tao didu kidn thu hfit FDI trf cdc ddi tac. Vide tich erfc dam phdn ky kdt FTA trong thdi gian qua da gifip Vidt Nam nang tam quan hd kinh td' thrfdng mai vdi eae nrfdc. Qua do, cae nhd DTNN bat dau quan tdm ehu y nhieu hdn dd'n thi trrfdng Vidt Nam, kem theo vide md ra tridn vgng hdp tdc ddu trf, kinh doanh giffa Viet Nam vd cdc nhd DTNN. Vdi 12 FTA da kJ kdt (ttong dd, cd 10 FTA da ed hieu life thtfc thi); 1 FTA da kdt thfic dam phdn vd 4 FTA dang dam phan, Vidt Nam se co quan he FTA vdi gan 100 ddi tdc. Tinh de'n fliang 12/2019, da cd 135 qudc gia vd vfing ianh thd cd dtf an FDI tai Vidt Nam. Nhrfng dd'i tdc ddu ltf quan trgng hang dau ciing deu la nhffng dd'i tdc thtfdng mai ehfi chdt ttong cdc FTA da cd hieu Itfe, trong dd dfing ddu Id Han Qud'c vdi tdng vd'n dSng kJ 67,71 ty USD (chie'm 18,7% tdng vd'n ddu ttf); Nhdt Ban dAig thtf hai vdi 59,3 ty USD (chie'm 16,4% tdng vdn dau ttf), tidp theo ldn Itfdt Id: Singapore, Dai Loan vd Hdng Kdng [5].
Thd hai, mac du ndi dung cam kd't ttong cac FTA chfi yeu lidn quan dd'n vd'n dd md cu:a thi trtfdng hdng hda, cat giam thud'quan, song vdn cd hhang didu khodn Hen quan trtfc tidp dd'n md cfia thi trrfdng dich vu, ddu ttf va chinh sdch dd'i vdi cdc nha DTNN. Didu nay cdng dtfdc the hidn rd trong nhu^g FTA drfdc dam phdn, kJ kd't tfi" nam 2012 tt-d Iai ddy va nhd't la cac FTA flid hd mdi, nhrf: EVFTA, CPTPP. NhuHg cam kd't md cfia tbi trrfdng dich vu, dau trf rgng hdn ddnh cho cdc ddi tde, cfing vdi cac cam kd't bao hg dau ltf, dam bag quyen ldi cho cdc nha dau ttf dang va se tao sfic hdp din dd thu hut ddu ttf trf cdc ntfdc dd'i tac FTA vao Viet Nam trong thdi gian tdi.
ThU ba, cdc cam kd't md cfia thi trrfdng hang hod thdng qua vide dd bd hang rdo fliue quan va ddnh cho nhau nhffng urf dai vd quy tae xuat xrf trong cdc FTA Viet Nam da kJ ket hoac dang dam phdn, khdng
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- NHAN DjNH - D(S BAO
chl md ra nhffng cd hdi ddu ttf, kinh doanh mdi cho ede doanh nghidp Vidt Nam, ma edn eho cd cae nhd DTNN (fl-ong cdc FTA, fliue quan cua eac bdn hau bet deu drfdc^cat giam ve 0% vdi Id ttinh dtfdc xac dinh eu tiid^ke fljf khi hidp dinh cd hidu Itfc). Vdi nhifng cam kdt tirong cdc FTA, cd hdi md rdng flii ttifdng xud't khau cho hang hoa c6 xudt xd Vidt Nam ngay edng tang Ien, do do ede nhd DTNN dd vd'n vdo Viet Nam dd t|ln dung cd hdi ndy. Song, vide ky kd't cdc FTA da giup Vidt Nam n6 Itfc eai each the che, nang eao nang Irfc canh tranh cda nen kinh td; ddng thdi, vide thtfc hidn ede FTA flid hd mdi (EVFTA, CPTPP) eiing se tao srfe dp vd ddng life manh me dd Viet Nam cai each todn dien ndn kinh td, nhd dd cd them cd hdi thu hfit DTNN.
Khi fliam gia dam phdn FTA cd nghTa Id Vidt Nam da chap nhdn brfdc vao mdt sdn chdi mdi sdng phang va ddy tinh canh tranh. Nhffng flida thudn FTA flie hd mdi ddi hdi Vidt Nam cam kd't vdi ede ddi tac trf do hda nhidu hdn tten cdc ITnh vrfc thrfdng mai, dieh vu, dau trf vd tudn thfi chdt chd hdn cdc quy dinh qudc td' vd sd hflu tri tud. Didu nay se thfic ddy ludng vdn FDI vdo cdc ITnh vtfe dich vu, ITnh vtfe cdng nghd eao, gdp phdn ndng cao chd^t Irfdng FDI. Ddng thdi, cam kdt vd ttf do thtfdng mai hang hda efing quy dinh ve quy tac xud^t xrf se thfic ddy cdc nha DTNN ddu trf cd chidu sdu vdo thi trrfdng Vidt Nam di drfdc htfdng thud sudt rfu dai efia FTA.
Nhrf vdy, cd thd khang dinh vide dam phdn, ky kdt, thrfc thi cdc FTA da vd se tao didu kidn, cung nhrf mang lai cd hOi ldn eho Viel Nam ttong vide thu hfit FDI khdng ehi trf cdc ddi tdc tham gia FTA, ma eon trf nhidu nrfdc ttong khu vrfc vd trdn thd gidi. Tuy nhidn, cd hdi ndy cdn phu thude vdo tinh hinh vd ket qua thtfe tbi cdc cam kdt FTA efia Viet Nam ttong ttfdng lai.
MQT S6 QUAN DIEM THU HUT vA Slf DUNG FDI De khae phue nhflhg han chd' cua khu vtfc FDI va tan dung dtfdc nhiftig cd hdi do cdc FTA mang Iai, thi vide thu hfit vd sfi dung FDI can qudn tridt cac quan didm sau:
Thd nhdt, Viet Nam khang dinh nhd^t quan khu vifc kinh td eo vd'n FDI ludn Id mgt bd ph$n quan trgng cfia nen kinh td'. Viet Nam eung cam kd't tiep tue thtfe hidn chinh sdch hdp tdc DTNN vdi ndi ham rgng hdn, ddng thdi xdy diftig mdi trtfdng ddu trf ngdy cdng thudn Idi, mang tinh canh tranh, tidm cdn vdi cdc chudn mrfc qudc td' vd ede tidu chudn eao ttong cdc FTA thd hd mdi, md Viet Nam tham gia.
Vidt Nam cam kd't tao mgi dieu kidn thudn Idi vdi nhidu cd che' rfu ddi, hd trd de tao srf yen tdm cho ede nhd dau trf khi quyd't dinh dau trf. Ddng thdi, lao cd ehd ke't nd'i cdc hoat ddng xfic tien vd ddu trf, thrfdng mai, du lich nham ndng cao hieu qud boat ddng xfic tie'n.
Ndng cao hidu life, hidu qud qudn IJ nhd nrfdc, hodn thien ed che phan edng, phan cap quan IJ nha nrfdc vd DTNN giffa cdc ed quan trung rfdng vd dia phrfdng.
ThU hai, thrfc hidn chfi trtfdng hdp tdc DTNN cd rfu tidn. chgn Ige gdn vdi muc tidu ndng tam trinb dg nen kinh td', xay drfng ndn kinh td' ttf chfi. Hoan thidn chinh sdch tfu dai, khuyen khfch ddu trf tren nguyen tac gan vdi cti ehd kiem tra, gidm sdt di ddm bdo doanh nghidp FDI thrfc bidn dfing cam ket dau ttf, tudn thfi dfing tidu chi, dieu kien htfdng rfu dai.
Nghidn cdu, ban hdnh cti ehd, chinh sdch thu hfit cdc nhd dau trf chidn Irfdc, cae tap doan da qudc gia ddu trf vdo eae ddn vi hdnh chinh - kinh td ddc bidt.
Theo dd, thu hfit FDI phdi bdo ddm hdi hda giffa tdng trtfdng xud't khau vdi ddu ttf phdt tridn san phdm, dich vu cd gid tri gia tdng vd sd dung ngudn nguydn lieu ngi dia, phdt tridn edng nghidp h6 trd, ddo lao ngudn nhdn life ttong ntfdc;
ddng thdi, day manh phdt tridn cdng nghiep hd trd, tao stf lidn kdt, Ian tda giffa doanh nghidp FDI va doanh nghiep trong nrfdc.
ThU ba, rfu tidn thu hfit FDI vdo cdc ngdnh, ITnh vrfc eong nghe eao, tien tie'n, cdng nghd thdn thidn vdi mdi trrfdng, nang Irfdng sach, ndng Irfdng tdi tao;
sdn xuat thidt bi y td, eung cap dich vu chdm sdc srfe khde, gido due vd ddo tao, du lich chat Itfdng eao, dieh vu tdi ehinh, logistics vd ede dieh vu hidn dai khdc;
sdn xud't ndng nghidp cdng nghd cao, ndng nghidp flidng minh; phat trien ke't can h^ tang ky thuat hidn dai, dde biel Id cdc ngdnh nghd mdi ttdn ndn tang cdng nghd 4.0.
Ve nguyen tae, FDI phai bdo ddm hdi hda gifla tang trtfdng xud^t khau vdi ddu trf phdt trien san phdm, dich vu cd gid tri gia tdng vd sfi dung ngudn nguydn lidu ndi dia, phdt trien cdng nghiep hd trd, dao tao ngudn nhdn life ttong ntfdc.
Theo dd, cdn ed quy dinh ydu cdu bdt budc vd chd^t Irfdng cua cdc drf an FDI tuy theo linh vrfc vd dia bdn ddu ltf; ddng thdi, ra soat, sfia doi, bd sung the che vd trien khai dp dung nghidm hd thdng quy dinh cdc yen cau bat budc ve edng nghd, chuydn giao cdng nghe, thu hfit, ddo tao ky ndng cho ngtfdi Iao dgng. Ap dung
"hdng rao ky thuat" ddi vdi cdc dtf dn ddu ttf thudc danh muc, ITnh vrfc ban che dau trf, nhtf: quy dinh mfic vdn dau ltf ldi thieu; mrfc sfi dung ndng Irfdng lieu hao dd'i vdi ede thiet bj ky fliugii cdng nghe.
md cdc drf an FDI thrfc hidn; nhd dau Irf phdi ed hd sd giai trinh ve cdng nghe
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sfi dung bdo dam cdng nghe tidn tidn, hien deii vd flian thidn vdi mdi trrfdng;
du ndng Irfc vd kinh nghidm thrfc hien drf dn.
Thd tu, thtfe hien da phtfdng hda, da dang hda thu hfit FDI trf cdc thi trtfdng va ddi tde tiem nang; tdn dung ldi thd cfia Vidt Nam trong thi trrfdng ASEAN va cd hdi do cac FTA tao ra dd thu hfit FDI. Khai thac ed hidu qud mdi quan he vdi cdc ddi tac chid'n Irfdc (dd'i tde todn didn, ddi tae chid'n Irfdc todn didn), chu ttgng cdc ntfdc phdt trien hang ddu thd' gidi, cdc tdp dodn xuydn qudc gia nam giff cdng nghd ngudn, tidn tien vd trinh dd qudn tri hidn dai; dac bidt Id cdc t^p dodn da qud'c gia lidn kdt vdi doanh nghiep trong ntfde hinh thanh vd phdt trien cym lidn kd't ngdnh theo trfng chu§i gid tri.
Trong ngan ban, tid'p tuc Ihu hfit FDI vdo cdc ngdnh, ma Vidt Nam vdn dang cd ldi the', nhrf: ddt may, da giay..., nhiftig rfu tien tgip trung vao cdc khdu tao gid tri gia tang cao, gan vdi quy trinh sdn xudt thdng minh, trf ddng hda. Vide thu hfit FDI trf cdc doanh nghidp nhd vd vffa, drf dn quy md nhd, sieu nhd phai ddm bdo didu kidn nang cap cdng nghe, eung nhrf gia nh|lp mang san xud't vd chudi gid tri loan cau, phdt tridn edng nghidp h5 ttd.
ThU ndm, thu hut FDI phdi phfi hdp vdi ldi thd, didu kidn, trinh dd phat trien vd quy hoach trfng dia phrfdng trong md'i lidn ket vfing, dam bao hidu qua tdng the kinh id' - xa bdi - mdi trrfdng. Ddi vdi nhffng dia ban, khu vrfc nhay cdm, lidn quan ddn qud'c phdng, an ninh, khu vrfc bien gidi, vung bidn, hdi ddo, vfing dae quydn kinh te, vide thu hfit FDI cdn drfde xem xdt chat che, dat van dd bao
ddm qudc phdng, an ninh, ehfi quyen qud'c gia Idn hdng dau.
Nhdt qudn nguyen tae: khdng chay theo thdnh tich sd Irfdng ede drf dn thu hfit, thu hfit bang mgi gid; thrfc hidn chu trrfdng sdng lgc, chi tiep nhdn, phe duyet ddng vdn FDI chat Itfdng eao; tap trung tfu tidn thu hfit phat tridn cdc nganh/lTnh vtfc fliid't ydu, ddm bao dia phtfdng phdt trien theo htfdng ben vu^g trdn cae mat: kinh te - ehinh tri - xd hdi - moi tnfdng.
Thd sdu, hidn dai hda cdng tdc xfic tidn ddu ttf, chuyen dich trf xfic tid'n ddu trf tbu dgng sang xfic lidn ddu trf ehu dOng d mdt sd ngdnh/Enh vrfc rfu tidn theo chid'n Itfdc thu hfit; ban hanh chidn Irfdc, chfnh sdch xfic tidn ddu trf d nrfdc ngodi. Chfi trgng boat dgng xfic tid'n ddu trf de thu hfit cdc drf dn FDI co cdng nghd ngudn, eong nghe hien dai, thdn thidn vdi mdi tnfdng.
ThU bdy, tidp tue cai each thfi tue hanh ehinh, eai thidn mdi trrfdng ddu trf, ndng cao chi sd ndng Irfc canh tranh; Ndng eao hidu qua qudn tri vd hanh chinh cdng (PAPI); Coi edi cdch hdnh ehinh la gidi phdp mang tinh dot phd nham cai thidn mdi trrfdng ddu trf, ndng eao ehi sd' ndng Irfc canh tranh cdjp tinh (PCI) cfia ede dia phrfdng. Day manh cdng tdc cdng khai minh bach bang nhidu hinh thrfc, nhrf: cdng khai minh bach vd kd' hoach, diu trf; quy hoach, kd hoaeh phdt tridn kinh td' - xa hdi, ehtfdng ttinh, danh mue dtf an, thfi tiic hdnh chinh va quy ttinh giai quyd't..; tham mtfu cd chd chinh sdch theo htfdng tang ctfdng cdng khai minh bach ngay tff khdu kd hoach, khdu dtf todn, trinh ttf thu tue, dae bidt Id chfnh sdch ve dau ttf edng, h§ trd ha ldng khu cdng nghiep.
Thd tdm, ddi mdi cdng tac qudn IJ nhd ntfde ddi vdi hoat dgng thu hfit FDI; ehfi trgng hdn nfla ttong ddu ttf phat tridn ha ting ngodi hdng rdo khu edng nghiep.
Theo do, ehfi ddng xay drfng ha tang ky thu$t (dien, nrfdc, vidn thdng; xrf IJ rae thdi sinh boat..) ddp fi^g dfi cdng sua't theo trfng thdi ky; tridn khai cdc nhidm vu dd thfic day phdt ttidn cdc dich vu h5 ttd doanh nghidp d khu cdng nghidp, khu chd' xudt phdt tridn; bd ttd ddo tao, mydn dung lao dgng, cdc dieh vu ho trd ngrfdi Iao dgng, nhrf: nha d, trtfdng hge, benh vidn, sidu thi...LI
iLitu THAMJCHIQ
1. Bd Chinh fli (2019). Nghi quyit sd 50-NQ/TW, ngdy 20/8/2019 vi dinh hudng hodn thiin the chi, chinh sdch, ndng cao chdt tUOng, hieu qud hop tdc ddu tu nudc ngodi din ndm 2030
2. Bd Kd hoaeh vd Ddu ttf (2018). Kyyiu Hgi nghi 30 ndm ddu tUtrUc tiip nudc ngodi tgi Viet Nam 3. Nguydn Mai (2018). Tim htfdng md rdng hdn srf Ian tda efia FDI tdi doanh nghidp tt-ong nrfdc, Tgp chi Kinh tivd Bubdo. sd4-1-5, thang 2/2018
4. Bd Kd hoaeh vd Ddu ttf (2019). Bdo cdo tinh hinh ddu tU true tiip nUdc ngodi ndm 2019, ttuy cap Iff http://www.mpi.gov.vn/Pages/tinbai.aspx?idTin=44963&idem=208
5. Cue Ddu trf nrfdc ngodi - Bg Ke hoach vd Dau trf (2019). Tinh hinh thu hiit Bdu tunudc ngodi 12 thdng ndm 2019, ttuy edp Iff h^ps://dautunuocngoai.gov.vn/U^bai/63I8/Ti^h-hinh-thu-hut-dau- tu-nuoc-ngoai-nam-2019
6. Pham Thidn Hodng (2019). Tdm quan trgng cua khu vUc FDI ddi vdi phdt triin kinh ti - xd hdi Viit Nam, truy cdp trf http://tapehitaichinh.vn/nghien-cuu-ttao-doi/tam-quan-trong-cua-khu- vuc-fdi-doi-voi-phat-ttien-kinh-te-xa-hoi-viet-nam-308893.html
