AN NINH HANG HAI 6 BIEN DONG NHIN id CUOC DIEN TAP HANG HAI CHUNG
ASEAN - MY NAM 2019
VU DlfC THO*
Tom tdt: Bien Dong cd vi tri chiin litgc ddc biet quan trgng o khu vtXc Bong Nam A, chdu A vd tr&n thi giai. ASEAN vd My co lgi ich chiin Imc tgi khu vuc Biin Bong, vi vdy tdng cidmg hgp tdc an ninh hdng hai Id mpt ngi dung quan trgng ditgc hai ben triin khai hgp tdc trong gidi gian qua. Dikn tap hdng hdi chung ASEAN - My ndm 2019 Id CO hot quan trgng di hai ben xdy diXng long tin, chia se kinh nghiem gop phdn duy tri tuyen hdng hdi huyet mgch di qua Biin Dong ditac an todn.
Tic khoa: an ninh hdng hdi, diin tap hdng hdi, Biin Dong, ASEAN, My.
T
rong nhifng thap nidn gan day, quan hd ASEAN - My trong linh vue hdp tac qud'c phdng - an ninh cd chieu hudng ph^t trien ngay mgt g&n bd va di vao thuc chat hdn. Neu nhu dau the ky XXI, sU kien nude My bi tan edng khiing bo' md dfldng eho My quay trd lai khu vflc Dong Nam A, va tang cUdng hdp tac vdi ASEAN trong boat ddng chdng khiing bd' thi den nhiem ky Tdng thong B. Obama, quan he an ninh ASEAN - My ed bUdc phat trien manh me, gan vcfi nhflng thaeh thfle trong va'n de an ninh hang hai va tranh chap ehii quyen tren Bien Ddng.Tdng thdng D. Trump Ien earn quyen, nflde My thay the chinh sach "xoay true"
bang chien Iflde "An Dp Dudng Thai Binh Dudng Tu do va Md". Tuy cdn rat mdi, nhflng My tiep tuc k h a n g dinh nhflng
cam ke't manh me vdi ASEAN trong vS'n d l an ninh khu vUc, nhat la tinh hinh tren Bien Ddng, dieu nay da dUdc khang dinh thdng quan cudc tap tran hang hai chung ASEAN - My nam 2019.
1. Doi n e t ccf b a n v e cupc d i e n t^p h a n g h a i ASEAN - My
Cudc tap tran chung gifla ASEAN va My ed ten la Diln tap hang hai ASEAN - My (ASEAN United States Maritime Exercises). Y tfldng tien hanh tap tran chung My - ASEAN dUdc hinh thanh dfldi thdi Tdng thd'ng B. Obama, tuy nhien mong mudn nay van chfla dfldc thife hien.
Nam 2017, Bd tnfdng Qud'e phong My, Jim Mattis tiep tuc dua ra de xuat nay tai Hgi nghi Bd tnfdng Qud'c phdng ASEAN eimg cac hpi nghi hen quan ASEAN - My, ke't
* Thieu ta Vu Dflc Tho, Giang vien K5, TrUdng Si quan Chinh tri - BQP, NCS Khoa Sfl hoc - Hoc Vien Khoa hoc Xa hoi
.Wghien cihi Ddn\: . N < / " M ^ W 3 C f ^
qua dUdc hai ben thdng nhat thdng qua vao thang 10 2018. Vl thdi gian. dien tap hang hai giCfa .ASE.AN va My dien ra trong 5 ngay (tfl 0209 den 06 09'2019). khai mac tai ean cd hai quan Sattahip d tinh Chonburi Thai Lan va ket thuc tai Singapore. Dia diem td chflc dien tap la Vjnh Thai Lan va mpt phan Bien Ddng.
Thanh phan tham du dien tap gom life Ifldng hai quan My tai Ham dpi 7 va quan dpi 10 nude .ASE.AN vdi sfl gdp mat ciia 08 tau chien (02 tau ciia hai quan .My va 06 tau cua ASEAN gdm: \*iet Nam, Thai Lan, Singapore, Myanmar. Brunei va Philippines) cung 04 ehien dau ed (gom 03 true thang MH-60. 01 may bay trinh sat san tau ngam P-8 Poseidon) \ a tren 1.000 binh si. Diem dang ehu y. thanh phan tham du cupc dien tap nay ed su xuat hien ciia tau khu true cua Myanmar. bat ke quan dpi nUdc nay dang nam trong dien trflng phat ciia My. Cugc dien tap dien ra dfldi sfl dong ehu tri eiia hai quan My va Thai Lan. Chu d l eua tap tran la: 'Tang efldng hieu biet lan nhau va nang life tac chien hang hai hon hdp".
2. An ninh h a n g hai - ngi d u n g quan trong trong quan h? ASEAN - My
Cupc dien t | p hang hai chung ASE.AN - M\ n&m 2019 la cudc dien tap quan sU ndi chung va linh vUc hai quan ndi rieng dau tien gifla ASE.AN va My vdi sfl cd mat day du eiia 10 nflde thanh vien ASEAN.
Chu de eupe dien tap da ndi Ien ngi dung, muc tieu eua dien tap la tang cfldng hieu biet, ehia se thdng tin, kinh nghiem eiia life lUdng hai quan nham Ung phd vdi nhflng thach thflc an ninh tren bien d khu
\-flc Dong Nam A. Phd tfl Lenh Ham dpi Thai Binh Dfldng cua My. dng Kenneth Whitesell trong bai dien van khai mae cho biet: ""Khi ehung ta tien hanh cupc tap
tran nay, ehung ta se tang cUdng niem tin, hi^u ro nang lUe lan nhau. Sif hieu biet va tin cay lan nhau la rat quan trpng trong mdi trflcmg ma hien na\ chung ta dang chung sdng. Con dfldng duy nhat de phat trien niem tin lan nhau la eung t^c ehien tren bien, va trong mdi trfldng ma ehung ta dang eo. Kliu vUc An Do DUdng - Thai Binh DUdng ma chung ta dang mong ddi la mdt khu vife tU do va rdng md, tdn trpng luat qud'e te va cai thien sfl hdp tac gifla eae dd'i tac eiia chung ta"'^'. Dai dien ciia quan dpi cae nfldc ASEAN la Pho Dd ddc Chareonpol Koomrasi eiia Ham dpi Hai quan Hoang gia Thai Lan nhSn dinh:
"Tap tran nham cai thien nang life ciia life lUdng hai quan eae nUdc ASEAN trong viec ddi phd vdi cAc mdi de dpa hang hai va thien tai"'^'. Chuan Do dd'e My, dng Murray Joe Tynch III, chi huy life lUdng hau ean Tay Thai Binh Dudng - ngudi phu trach cac hoat ddng hdp tae an ninh eiia hai quan My tai khu vUc Ddng Nam A phat bieu trong hpp bao sang ngay 03/09/2019 rang: Cugc tap t r a n nay la ed hdi de My, dong minh va cac dd'i tae eung cd quan he, dong thdi chflng minh cae cam ket ciia My dd'i vdi an ninh trong khu vflc.
"Cuge diln tap hang hai My - ASEAN tao dilu kien de My xay dflng mang lucfi dd'i tae trong khu vuc Ddng Nam A, ehia khda de dam bao, duy tri hda binh va an ninh hang hai"'^'.
Cd the thay, ly do ASEAN va My t a n g cfldng hdp tac an ninh h a n g hai ngoai nhflng nhan to nhfl: Khu vflc Bien Ddng va eo bien Malacca co vi tri dia chien lUde giau tai nguydn, cac nUdc ldn ganh dua anh hudng thi va'n d l tranh cha'p t r e n Bien Ddng, dac biet la viec Trung Qudc gia tang doi hdi chu quyen vd can cU, day manh cai tao, xay dUng trai phep cac dao nhan tao, quan sU hda Bien Ddng da gay
va Ddc Tho - An ninh hdng hdi d Bien Ddng nhin tir cudc diin tap...
ra nhijfng thaeh thife an ninh to ldn tai vung bien nay. 'Trong chUa day hai nam, Tnmg Qud'e da xay dflng t r e n mgt dien tich da't gap 17 l a n ta't ca cac nUde cdn lai xay trong vong 40 n a m trcf lai day, tUdng dfldng 95% tong quy mo boi dap trong khu vifc"'^'. Ben canh do, tinh trang cUdp bien, khiing bd', budn ban vu khi trai phep tren Bien Ddng va eo bien Malacca ngay cang tang khien khu vifc ngay cang trd nen ma't an toan. Nam 2005, eo bien Malacca bi Tap doan bao hiem hang hai uy tin Lipyds (tai London, Anh) liet vao "tuyen hang hai nguy hiem n h a t the gidi vi nhieu hai tac"'^'. Nam 2014, ed quan hang hai quoc te (1MB) cho bie't "toan the gidi xay ra 245 vu viec do hai tac va cac bien cd lidn quan den nan eudp bien gay ra, trong dd 183 trfldng hpp xay ra d cac vung bien eiia chau A. Rieng vung bien quanh lanh tho Indonesia xay r a 141 vu (nam 2013 la 126 vu)"'^'. Ta't ca nhflng n h a n td tren da tac dgng tdi qua trinh hdp tae hang hai gifla ASEAN va My, vi ca hai dlu CO ldi ich kinh te', chinh tri va an ninh trong thflc thi an toan h a n g hai d khu vflc.
Dilu nay da dfldc My k h a n g dinh: "My co ldi ieh qud'c gia trong viee giai quye't hoa binh trong cac t r a n h ehap tren Bien Ddng"''^', va "My n e n t a n g cUdng no luc huy dgng sU ung hg cua the gidi ddi vdi va'n de tu do h a n g hai va ung hg mdt bg quy tac iing XLf n h a m ngan chan viec quan SLf hda va cae hoat dgng boi dap dao (tdt nha't la t h d n g qua ASEAN)"<s). Vdi ASEAN, an toan hang hai la ehia khda bao dam nen hda binh, an ninh va phat trien d khu vife, vi v£iy: "an toan hang hai la mdi quan tam chung ciia cae nfldc ASEAN va eae nUdc ldn a chau A. ASEAN can ean dii tieh cflc vdi cac nfldc ldn de giai quye't va'n d l eiia minh""^', trong dd hgfp tae vdi My la mgt Uii tien de can bang ldi ieh vdi T n m g Qud'e.
3 . D i l n t^p h a n g h a i c h u n g ASEAN - My bo s u n g v a o h^ t h o n g c a c cupc t a p t r a n q u a n s\i giu'a My va c a c nvtctc k h u viic D o n g N a m A
Tap tran chung la each thflc to'i flU de tang efldng quan he ddng minh, dd'i tac va ban be de cd h a n h ddng chung khi ean thiet. Trudc euge Diln tap hang hai chung ASEAN - My nam 2019 thi "khu vife Ddng Nam A da trd thanh khu vue diln tap quan sfl nhieu nha't tren toan cau"'^"'. Nam 2015, B6 t u lenh Thai Binh Dfldng My "da to ehfle khoang 175 cuge dien tap quan sif ea song phUdng va da phUdng; tidn hanh hdn 500 cude giao lUu eae si quan quan dpi ca'p eao va td chflc hdi thao ve quan sU"'^-'-' trong dd da phan dien ra tai khu vUe Chau A - Thai Binh Dfldng va Ddng Nam A.
Dang chu y, ke tfl sau nam 2001, cac cude tap t r a n quan sU d Ddng Nam A eiia My ed xu hudng tang v l sd lUpng, ldn v l quy md.
Ve da phUdng, dang chu y nha't la Diln tap SEACAT - dien tap thfldng nien chdng khung bd' gifla hai quan My va 6 nfldc ASEAN gom: Thai Lan, Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia va Brunei.
Diln tap bat dau tfl nam 2002 va thfldng to ehfle & ean cfl quan sU Chang-gi cua Singapore. Ben canh do eon cd: Dien tap Cope Tiger gifla My, Thai Lan va Singapore; Dien tap Ex-Commando Sling gifla My vdi Australia va Singapore,v.v..,
Ve song phfldng, trung binh hang nam My va eae nflde ASEAN duy tri khoang tren 20 cuge diln tap quan sfl tai khu vflc, trong do nhieu nha't van la tap tran vdi cac dong minh, dd'i tac quan trgng ciia My. Vdi Philippines, hang nam My tien hanh khoang 10 cudc diln tap quan sif vdi qud'c gia nay, dang chfl y nhU: Diln tap Carat - la cudc d i l n tap do bg gifla lflc lUdng thude ham dpi Thai Binh Dfldng ciia My vdi lflc Ifldng hai quan Philippines, co sfl gdp mat
Xi^hicn cii-u Ddng Nam .A. vf' l_2/20r^
cua tau khinh ham. tau dd' bd, may bay tnfc thang va may bay chdng ngam. \'di Thai Lan, Dien tap Hd mang vang (Cobro Gold) - la dien tap quan sfl ldn nhat tai khu vue chau A - Thai Binh DUdng do Bg chi huy Thai Binh Dfldng ciia M\- eimg Bd tu Ipnh Quan dpi Hoang gia Thai Lan dong to chfle tfl nam 1982. Ban dau la dien tap song phUdng, tuy nhien ke tif nam 2000.
dien t^p trd thanh da phuung vdi sif gdp mat ciia Singapore. Cho den nay dien tap vdi su gdp mat cua 07 nude thanh vien gdm: My. Thai Lan. Singapore, Indonesia, Han Qudc. Nhat Ban, Mala>.-ia. Ngoai tap tr$n quan sU, gan day do tinh hinh an ninh tren Bien Ddng dien bien theo chilu hudng phflc tap. My da day manh cac hoat dpng tuan tra tham vieng quan sfl de that chat mdi quan h^ vdi cae dd'i tae, dong minh trong khu vife nham ddi phd vdi nhflng hanh dgng eiia Trung Qud'e. Theo ngfldi phat ngdn ciia Ham dgi Thai Binh Dudng My cho biet "trong nam 2015, tau chien eiia Ham ddi Thai Binh DUdng da thue hien khoang 700 nhiem vu d Bien Ddng. Hoat ddng trinh sat ciia may bay quan sfl My dd'i vdi cac dao, da va tau thuyen d Bien Ddng tang tfl hdn 260 lan nam 2009 Ien hdn 1.200 lan nam 2014''i2'.
3. Didn t ^ p c h o t h a y m p t ASEAN d o a n k e t vxidt q u a mpi sufc e p
Day la lan dau tien 10 nfldc ASEAN eung tham gia trong mgt euge dien tap quan sif ehung vdi ddi tae My. trong mdt van dl nhay cam va ldi ich eiia cac ben lai rat khae nhau. Lao la qud'c gia khdng cd biln song da tham gia theo caeh rieng ciia hg; Campuchia, Thai Lan, Singapore, Myanmar la nhifng qud'e gia khdng ed tranh ehap tren Bien Ddng vdi Trung Qud'c nhflng ciing tham gia vao diln tap. Dieu nay cho thay. mac du chiu sfle ep den tfl
nhieu phia. song ASEAN ludn la mdt khdi doan ket va thdng nhat eao.
ASE-A\ hpp tae an ninh hang hai vdi My trong bd'i eanh tinh hinh an ninh tren Bien Ddng va eo bien .Ahdacca rat phfle tap, Bien Ddng trd thanh tam diem trong cugc canh tranh My - Trung. Dilu nay cd nghia, ASEAN va cac nfldc thanh \ idn se phai chiu sflc ep rat ldn khi tham gia tap tran, dac biet la tfl phia Trung Quo'c - nflde luon khdng thieh ASEAN \ a My xieh lai gan nhau, va thfldng do ldi eho sif hien dien quan sfl eiia My trong khu vUc Ik nguyen nhan cua eSng thang tren Bien Dong. Trong gan mdt nam trUde, qua trinh dam phan .ASE.AN - Trung Qud'e trong van ban DU thao duy nha't Bd quy tac ifng xii ve Bien Ddng, phia Trung Qud'c da dUa ra de xuat:
"cac ben khdng dUde tham gia tap tran vdi nhCttig nUdc ngoai vimg, trif khi tat ca eae ben lien quan dUde thong bao tnfdc, va khdng phan dd'i"*^^' khien cac nflde ASEAN het sfle bat binh. De xuait tren cua Trung Quoe la het sijfe vd ly, vi pham nghiem trpng vain de ehii quyen qudc gia, quyen dflpc chpn ddi tac va ngi dung hdp tac.
Nhfl vay, de vfldt qua nhifng sfle ep den tfl ca ben trong va ben ngoai, xif ly t h a n h cdng nhifng va'n d l an ninh phflc tap va gai gde 6 khu vue thi sfl doan ke't thd'ng nhg^t eiia ASEAN la rat quan trgng, n h a t la trong tien trinh dam phan vdi Trung Qud'e v l Bg quy tfic flng xif trong giai quyet tranh chap tren Bien Ddng (COC).
4. D i l n t ^ p gufi d e n T r u n g Q u o c nhufng t h o n g d i ^ p m a n h m e
Mgt Id, sau sfl kien d i l n tap quan sfl ASEAN Tnmg Qud'c (thang 10/2018) ASEAN lai to ehfle dien tap hang hai chung ASEAN - My. Dilu nay mgt mat ndi Ien euge canh t r a n h My - Trung d khu vuc Ddng Nam A, tuy nhien d mgt gde dp khde
Vll Ddc Tho - An ninh hdng hdi d Bien Ddng nhin tie cudc diin tap..
eho thay, ASEAN da t h a n h cdng trong ehinh saeh can bang nUdc ldn d khu vUc.
Quan h? ngay eang gan ke't ASEAN - My va My tang cfldng ean dfl vao khu vflc se gdp phan kiem ehe cac h a n h dgng vd can efl ciia Trung Qud'e tren Bien Ddng.
Hai Id, tien hanh diln tap quan sU vdi ea Trung Qud'e va My eho thay ASEAN cd kha nang phat trien quan he vdi nhieu cfldng qud'c khae, dieu nay thu hiit sfl quan tam ciia cac nflde Icfn vao eae van d l an ninh ciia khu vUe. Qua dd se rang huge trach nhiem eiia cac nude ldn dd'i vdi nen hda binh, an ninh d Ddng Nam A. Dieu do ed nghia, Trung Qudc cung phai ed nhiing hanh xif cd trach nhiem va tuan thu cae ehuan mUe trong quan he qudc te dfla tren luat phap.
Ba Id, diln tap hang hai chung ASEAN - My mSc du da dupe Ien ke hoaeh tfl trUde, tuy nhien thdi diem dien tap d i l n ra dung bd'i canh Trung Qud'c eo hanh dgng sai trai khi cho tau Hai Duong dia cha't 8 cung dgi tau hg tdng xam pham vung dac quyin kinh te ciia Viet Nam. Hanh ddng phi phap ciia Trung Qud'e khie'n eho nhflng quan ngai ciia My, ASEAN la cd ed siJ, cdng dong qud'c te hieu va Ien an hanh vi sai trai ciia Trung Qud'e.
Bon la, sU gdp mat day dii ciia 10 nflde ASEAN, mdt phan dia diem dien tap tren khu vue Bien Ddng cho thay ASEAN va eae nude thanh vien da khdng ehiu sifc ep va e ngai hay ne tranh va eham vdi Trung Qud'e.
5. Sijf t h a m gia g o p m a t c n a Viet N a m Tham du diln tap, doan Viet Nam da eii tau Hai quan 18 (tau hg ve san ngam) eiia Lfl doan 171 thuge Bd tfl lenh Vimg 2 - Quan chiing Hai quan Viet Nam.
Trong dpt dien tap nay, Tau hai quan 18 ciia Viet Nam nam trong nhdm ehien thuat so 3 cung vdi Tau 08 ciia Brunei va Tau 16
ciia Phihppines. Dudi sU chi huy cua Tau 16, Tau 18 tham gia diln tap lam nhiem vu ma hda - giai ma ban dien (PUBEX); trao ddi thdng tin lien lac bang den (FLASHEX). van ddng dgi hinh ehien thuat vao ban dem, huan luyen di biln dUdng dai, tuan tra vung bien phia Nam; tham gia hoat dgng trinh sat tren bien; nang cao kha nang sSn sang chien da'u; canh gidi cho tau ban (Phihppines, Brunei) khoa muc VBSS (kiem tra tau nghi van); chup anh dgi hinh tu tren khdng (PHOTOEX).
Dd'i vdi doan Viet Nam, tham gia diln tap hang hai chung ASEAN - My lan nay cd hai diem dang ehu y:
Thd nhdt, day la lan thfl hai Viet Nam cung vdi day dii 10 nUdc ASEAN tham gia mdt euge tap tran ehung vdi dd'i tac cua ASEAN (lan dau tien la viec Viet Nam eung cac nUdc thanh vien ASEAN tien h a n h tap tran chung vdi Trung Qud'c tai thanh pho Tram Giang thugc tinh Quang Chau eiia Trung Qud'e vao ngay 22/10/2018.
Tai cudc tap tran chung do, doan Viet Nam da cii tau hd ve ten Iiia 015 mang ten Tran Hung Dao, mdt trong nhifng tau chien hien dai nhat eiia Hai quan Viet Nara tham dfl).
Thd hai la eupe tap tran ehung ASEAN - My lan nay dien ra trong bd'i canh Trung Qud'e da dilu tau Hai Dfldng dia ehat 8 eung nhieu tau hg tdng tie'n sau vao viing bien thugc vung dac quyen kinh te' ciia Viet Nam trong nhieu thang. Hang ddng cua phia Trung Qudc da vi pham nghiem trgng chii quyen ciia Viet Nam, cha dap Ien Cdng Ude ciia Lien Hiep Qud'c vl Luat bien nam 1982 ma Trung Qudc la nudc thanh vien va cac thda thuan da ky vdi ASEAN.
Viec phia Viet Nam da tich eUc, chii ddng cung vdi ASEAN tang eUdng hdp tac an ninh tren bien vdi cac dd'i tae nhU Trung Qud'e va My trong thdi gian qua eho thay Viet Nam la nUde thanh vien cd trach
\i;hu'n cdu ndn- .\am .{.jsdfJ/^j^lZ.
nhiem trong td ehfle .ASEAN cung nhfl trong cac van de an ninh chung cua khu vflc va tren the gidi. Mat khac, \'iet Nam la qudc gia cd hen quan true tiep den van de tranh chap ehu quyen tren Bien Bong vdi Trung Qudc va mot so nude trong khu VUc. Vl vay. tham gia dien tap ehung la cd hgi de \'idt Nam giao luu hpc hdi, chia se kinh nghiem va bay to nhCfng quan diem, lo ngai ciia minh ve tinh hinh an ninh tren Bien Ddng vdi eae qud'c gia Ddng Nam A.
My. Trung Quoc va rpng hdn la cgng ddng quoe te. Dae biet, \"wt Nam can thdng qua ASEAN, dUa vao ASEAN de tuyen troyen, ldn an nhifng hanh dpng dcfn phUdng, vd traeh nhipm vdi tinh hinh an ninh khu vUe, bdi le: "Hipn tai va trong tUdng lai gan. ASEAN van la diem tUa quan trgng ve an ninh eua Viet Nam. Neu khdng ed ASEAN, \"iet Nam se gap khd khan nhilu hdn trong quan he vdi cac nUdc ldn, nha't iii trong dau tranh bao ve chu quyen bien dao cua minh"'^'''.
Danh gia ve sfl tham gia ddng gop ciia doan Viet Nam trong dien tap, Chuan dd ddc Muray Joe Tynch III cua My nhan xet:
'Viet Nam da ddng gdp rat nhieu trong qua trinh lap ke hoaeh cho cuge dien tap, tham gia tieh cflc trong budi le khai mae. Hg cung cii mdt tau quan sfl cd nhd den phdi h o p " ' ' . K e t l u ^ n
Dien tap hang hai ehung ASEAN - My la mpt kenh hdp tae quan trpng phan anh mdi quan he ngay cang gan bd gifla -ASE.AN va M\ trong linh vife an ninh.
Thdng qua tang cfldng hdp tac vdi My, ASE.AN thflc hien dfldc chinh saeh can bang nflde ldn vdi Trung Qud'c, qua dd tao dflng dupe mdi trudng hda binh, an ninh va phat trien d Ddng Nam A. Viet Nam la mgt thanh vien tieh cue cua ASEAN, viec tham gia v-ao dien tap la mdt phan trach
nhiem ciia Viet Nam ddi vdi ASEAN .Mat khac. Viet Nam dang la qudc gia co tranh chap lanh hai, lanh thd tren khu vdc Bien E)dng vdl Trung Qud'e va mdt sd nfldc trong khu vflc, \i vay tham gia diln t4p giup Viet N^mi cd nhilu cd hdi dd giao Iflu hoc hdi kinh nghiem. nang cao trinh do. qua dd nang eao nang life dau tranh bao \-e chii quyen dat nUdc trfldc mgi tinh hud'ng./.
C H U T H I C H
1. Viet Nam dieu Idu hp ve san ngdm thorn gia tdp trd n ch u ng ASEAN My, https://dantri.com.vn/xa-hoL/viet-nam-dieu- tau-ho-ve-san-ngam-tham-gia-tap-tran- chung-asean-my-20190902164630033.htm, truy cap ngay 02/09/2019.
2. My - ASEAN tap trgn hdng hdi chung ldn dau tien, httpsy/nld.com.vn/thoi-su-quoc- te/my-asean-tap-tran-hang-hai-chung-lan- dau-tien-20190902152907597.htm, truy cap ngay 02/09/2019.
3. Do doc My: Tap trgn chung My • ASEAN mang lgi lgi ich chung cho tdt ca cdc nude, httpsy/vtc.vn/do-doc-my-tap-tran-chung-my- asean-mang-lai-loi-ich-cho-tat"Ca-cac-nuoc- d496156.html, truy cap ngay 03/09/2019.
4. Kurt M. Campbell (Nguyin Van Sanh dich, 2017), Xoay True: Tuang lai nghe thugt lanh dgo cua My d chdu A, In Ian 1, Nxb.
Tre TP. HCM, tr.251.
5. Nguyen Tu (2009), Hgp tdc bdo ddm an ninh eo biin Malacca, Tap chi Kien thflc Quo'c phdng Hien dai, so' 03/2009, tr 5 6. Nguyen Tien Thao (2015), Hgp tdc hdi qudn
giOa cdc nude Dong Nam A, Trung tam Thdng tin KHQS/BQP, Thdng tin phue vu ianh dao, thdng 03/2015, tr.4.
7. Kurt M. Campbell (Nguyen Van Sanh dich 2017), tldd, tr.387. ' ' 8 Kurt M. Campbell (Nguyen Van Sanh dich
2017), tldd, tr.340.
Vd Ddc Tho - An ninh hdng hdi d Bien Ddng nhin tif cudc dien tap...
9. Tdn Smh Thanh (2017), Hgp tdc khu vitc chdu A: Nhdn td ASEAN vd An Do, Nxb.
Chinh tri Qud'c gia Sfl that. Ha Ndi, 2017, tr.l51.
10. Quang Hay (2011), My quay tro lgi Dong Nam. A CO tdc dong the ndo doi vdi an ninh Biin Dong, Tap chi Quan he qudc te, sd 01/2011, tr.38.
11. Pham Nggc T h ^ g (2017), Su hipi dien qudn sU cda My tgi khu vUc chdu A - Thdi Binh Duang qua cdch nhin cua Trung Quoc, Tap chl Kien thflc Qudc phdng Hien dai, sd 01.2017, tr.55.
12. Bo cue qu&n sU cua My xung quanh Bien Dong - Mgt phan tich tit Trung Quoc, do Hoang Lan gidi thieu, http^/nghiencuubi- endong.vn/nghien-cuu-nuoc-ngoai/6860-bo- cuc-quan-su-my-quanh-bien-dong-quan- diem-cua-trung-quoe, truy cap ngay 01/02/2018.
13. Tdp trdn My-ASEAN: My se khong ddng y&n niu Trung Quoc tUp tuc ep Viet Nam, https://www.bbc.coni/vietnamese/vietnam- 49575873, truy cap ngay 06/09/2019.
14. Tran Khanh (2014), Hgp tdc vd cgnh tranh chien lUgc My - Trung d Dong Nam A Ba thdp nien ddu sau Chiin tranh Lanh, Nxb. The gidi, Quy IV/2014, tr.314.
15. Viet Nam dieu tdu hg ve sdn ngdm tham gia t&p trdn chung ASEAN - My, https^/voz- fonims.info/d/9707-viet-nam-dieu-tau-ho-ve- san-ngam-tham-gia-tap-tran-chung-asean- my/3, truy cap ngay 02/09/2019.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Trin Khanh (2014), Hgp tdc vd cgnh tranh chiin luge My - Trung d Ddng Nam A Ba thdp nien ddu sau Chiin tranh Lgnh, Nxb.
The gidi, Quy IV/2014.
2. Kurt M. Campbell (Nguyen Van Sanh dich, 2017), Xoay True: Titong lai nghe thugt lanh dgo cua My d chdu A, In lan 1, Nxb.
Tre TP. HCM.
3. Tdn Sinh Thanh, Hop tdc khu vuc chdu A:
Nhan to ASEAN vd An Do, Nxb. Chinh tri
Qud'c gia Su that. Ha Noi, 2017.
4. Nguyen Tu (2009), Hgp tdc bdo ddm an ninh eo bien Malacca, Tap chi Kien thflc Giude phdng Hien dai, sd 03/2009.
D. Nguyin Tie'n Thao, Hop tdc hdi qudn giOa cdc nude Dong Nam A. Trung tam Thdng tin KHQS/BQP, Thdng tin phue vu lanh dao, thang 03/2015.
6. Quang Huy, My quay trd lgi Dong Nam A CO tdc dpng thi nao doi vdi an ninh Biin Dong, Tap chi Quan he quo'c te, so' 01/20011.
7. Pham Nggc Thang, Su hien di&n qudn su cua My tgi khu vUc chdu A - Thdi Binh Di&mg qua cdch nhin cua Trung Quoc, Tap chi Kien thflc Qudc phong Hi^n dai, so' 0L2017.
8. https://dantri.cora.vn/xa-hoi/viet-nara-dieu- tau-ho-ve-san-ngam-tham-gia-tap-tran- chung-asean-my-20190902164630033.htm (Viet Nam dieu tdu hp ve sdn ngdm tham gia tap trgn chung ASEAN - My, truy cap ngay 02/09/2019)
9. httpsy/nld.cora.vn/thoi-su-quoc-te/my-asean- tap-tran-hang-hai-chung-Ian-dau-tien- 20190902152907597.htm (My ASEAN tap trgn hdng hdi chung ldn ddu tiin, truy cap ngay 02/09/2019).
10. https://vtc.vn/do-doc-my-tap-tran-chung-my- asean-mang-lai-loi-ich-cho-tat-ca-cac-nuoc- d496156.htral, (Do doc My: Tap trgn chung My - ASEAN mang lgi lgi ich chung cho tdt cd cac ntidc, truy cap ngay 03/09/2019).
11. http://nghiencuubiendong.vn/nghien-cuu- nuoc-ngoai/6860-bo-cLic-quan-su-my-quanh- bien-dong-quan-diera-cua-tning-quoc, (Bd cue qudn sUcua My xung quanh Biin Bdng - Mpt phdn tich td Trung Qudc, do Hoang Lan gidi thieu, truy cap ngay 01/02/2018).
12. httpsy/www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam- 49575873 (Tap tran My - ASEAN: My se khong ddng yen niu Trung Quoc tiip tuc ep Viet Nam', truy cap ngay 06/09/2019).
13.https://vozforuras.info/d/9707-viet-nam- dieu-tau-ho-ve-san-ngara-thara-gia-tap- tran-chung-asean-my/3 (Viet Nam dieu tdu ho ve sdn ngdm tham gia tap trdn chung ASEAN - My, tmy cap ngay 02/09/2019).
