• Nghien ciiu - Trao doi
NGANH THANH TRA O VIET NAM
TRONG BOI CANH CACH MANG CONG NGHIEP 4.0
ThS. DANG THI YEN'>
Tom tat: Thanh tra Id hogt ddng khong the thieu trong qudn li nhd nu&c. So v&i cdc hogt dgng thuc thi quyin lire khdc, thanh tra la linh vuc hogt ddng rdt dac thii. Vi vgy, viec dgt ra nhieng yiu cdu rieng doi v&i viic qudn li nhd nuac vi cong tdc thanh tra la rdt quan trgng vd cdn thiet Bdi viitphdn tich nhieng thdch thiec vd ca hdi cua ngdnh Thanh tra trong bdi cdnh cdch mgng cdng nghiip 4.0. Bong thai, dua ra phu&ng hucmg, gidi phdp tdng cuang phdt triin ngdnh Thanh tra trong str nghiip cdng nghiep hda, hiin dgi hda, hgi nhgp quoc te sdu rdng hien nay.
Tir Idioa: ngdnh Thanh tra; cdch mgng cdng nghiip 4.0; Viet Nam
I
Dat van d iNgay tu nhung ngay dau xay dyng
• N h a nudc Viet Nam Dan chii Cdng hda, Chii tieh Hd Chi Minh va Chinh phu da xac dinh can thigt lap rapt he thdng ea quan giu vai ttd thudng xuygn lang nghe, giai quyet y kign, don thu, phan anh eiia nhan dan ciing nhu kip thdi phat hien, xii li sai pham eiia can bd, ca quan ttong bd may edng quygn. Sy hinh thanh va phat ttien cua nganh Thanh tta khi do la sy cu the hda quan digm tat ea quyen binh dgu eiia dan, "tigng ndi, nguyen vgng" ciia ngudi dan ludn dugc coi ttgng. Ngay 04/10/1945, lan dau tign cude hgp Hgi ddng Chinh phii da dua ra van de thanh lap td chiie tiianh tta. Ngay 23/11/1945, Chii tich Ho Chi Minh ki Sdc lenh sd 64-SL vg thanh lap Ban Thanh tta dac biet - tign than ciia he thdng ea quan thanh tta nha nudc d Viet Nam hien nay.
'•'Hoc vien Chinh tri khu virc 11, Hpc vien Chiiih tq qu6c gia H6 Chi Minh
Ban Thanh tta ra ddi ttong hoan canh lich sir dac biet cua each raang Viet Nara, duge Chinh phii ttao cho nhihig quyen ban to ldn va nang ng, khdng chi la cdng cu thudng xuygn cua chinh quygn dan chii nhan dan, raa cdn ed nhiem vu quan ttgng gdp phan lam yen Idng dan, doan kgt toan dan, tao ngn siie manh cua toan thg dan tdc ttong su nghigp bao ve va giai phdng Td qudc<".
Trong ban 70 nam xay dung va tmdng thanh, dil edn ed mdt sd ban chg can khac phuc, nhung cd thd khdng dinh, nganh Thanh tta Viet Nam da ldn manh va tmdng thanh, ddng gdp xiing dang vao sy nghiep each mang cua Dang va cua dan tdc. Sy ttudng thanh va ldn raanh eua nganh Thanh tta hien nay la kgt qua ciia nhihig nd lyc, CO gang, cdng siic, tri tue ciia cac thg he can bd, thanh tta vidn.
Caeh mang edng nghiep 4.0 ra ddi danh ddu budc ngoat lieh sir khi con ngudi giai ma dugc dn sd cung nhu sue manh ciia ca khi, ki thuat, khoa hgc, cdng nghe, taa ra thdi dai kinh te mdi.
Khoa hoc chi'nh tri - So 5/2019
64 • Nghien ciiu - Trao ddi Viet Nam dang d giai doan dau eiia eude each
mang cdng nghiep 4.0. Cach mang cdng nghiep 4.0 dua lai ea hdi ciing nhu thach thiic khdng nhd ddi vdi cdng tae quan 11 nha nudc d Viet Nam ndi chung va nganh Thanh tta ndi rieng.
Thanh tta la nganh thudng xuygn pliai "tiep xuc, lam viec" vdi nhigu nganh, linh vye, cae ehu the khae nhau cua xa hdi tat yeu se chiu nhigu anh hudng va cd phai nhiing didu chinh, dinh hudng kip thdi dg khai thac tdi da lgi thg ciia caeh raang edng nghiep 4.0.
2. Nhung Cff hgi doi vdi nganh Thanh tra trong bdi canh each mang cong ngbiep 4.0
- Ndng cao hiiu qud viec xic licdng viec hdnh chinh. luu giic, tim kiem hd sa. tdi lieu
Nhiing nam vira qua, viee iing dung thanh tyu khoa hgc - cdng nghe vao edng tac quan li hanh chinh, van thu, luu giii hd so, tai lieu ciia cac ea quan thanh tta nha nude da cd nhieu ddi radi. Thay vi each luu giii va xii li tmygn thdng tten cac van ban giay, hien hau hgt rapi van ban dgu dupe luu giii dudi dang "sd hda". Viec ddi mdi nay khdng chi nang eao hieu qua thuc hien nhiera vy, raa cdn giiip ea quan thanh tta nha nudc tigt kiera thdi gian, chi phi ttong viec xir li cdng viec hanh chinh. Cach mang edng nghiep 4.0 vdi budc phat tiign manh rae va vugt bae se giiip viec cai thien boat ddng hanh chinh, luu giii, tim kigm hd sa tai lieu dugc dg dang, nhanh chdng ban. Trong dd, ngn tang dii lieu Big Data va luu giii dudi md hinh dien toan dara may Cling nhu xir li cdng viec vdi md hmh kgt ndi thdng sudt, chat ehe nhung tuyet ddi bao mat la nhihig lgi the, ca hot ma nganh Thanh tta cd the khai thae, tan dung.
- Tiip can duac nhieu ngudn thdng tin khdc nhau, giup viec dua ra ket lugn thanh tra bdo dam tinh khdch quan, trung thuc. chinh xdc, nhanh chdng han
Thdng tin la ngudn dii lieu dau vao quan ttgng dg thanh tta vign, doan thanh tta thu thap xir li va dua ra ket luan thanh tta. Trong thdi dai each mang edng nghiep 4.0, thdng tm da dang, phong phil ed thg dan dgn viec "nhigu thdng tin", ddi hdi thanh tta vign, doan thanh tta phai
ed su kiem soat, sang lge ki cang dg lya chpn.
Tuy nhign, xet vg khia eanh tich eye, each mang cdng nghiep 4.0 cung mang lai nhidu lpi tiig hgt siie to ldn, dd la sy tigp can dg dang hon vdi eac ngudn thdng tin khac nhau, cd tinh da dang.
Thdng tin cd sy da dang, khaeh quan, tmng thye, dugc thu thap nhanh cbdng, chinh xac se giup cdng viec cua thanh tta vign ttong qua trinh thye hien thanh tta ndi rigng va cae chirc nang khac ndi ehung don gian, thuan tien, chinh xac ban.
Vdi ngudn thdng tin da dang, ca quan thanh tta cd nhigu co sd dg danh gia diing thye ttang viee thye hien ehii tmang, chinli sach, phap luat d dia phuong, ban nganh hoae d nhiing dan vi ea, quan dugc thanh tta, kidm tta vdi nhihig nhan xet uu, khuyet diem; lam ro nguygn nhan va cd kign nghi sua chiia, khac phuc nhiing khuyet diem, thigu sdt. Ddng thdi, vdi nhiing ngudn thdng tin hihi ieh thu thap duge eiing la ea sd thye tien dg nghign ciiu, bd sung, sira ddi hoan thien chu tmcmg, chinh sach, phap luat, ca ehg quan li... da ban hanh, hoac ban hanh chinh sach, ca chg quan li radi phu hgp vdi sy phat trign eiia dat nude ttong bdi canh mdi hien nay.
- Ngdnh Thanh tra, thanh tra vien cd su chu dgng, quyet tdm han trong qud trinh ldm viic di bdt kip v&i xu the phdt triin m&i
Phat bieu tai phien ddi thoai chinh sach cua Dien dan cap eao "Tam nhin va chidn lugc phat ttign dot pha trong bdi canh Cudc each mang cdng nghiep Ian thii tu" nam 2018, Thii tudng Nguyen Xuan Phiic chi rd: "Van dg dat ra cho Viet Nam la lya chpn nam bat ca hgi, sdm Ign doan tau 4.0 hay dg trdi qua? Cau tra ldi eiing bet siie rd rang, vdi quyet tam eua ca he thdng ehinh tri va y chi eiia ngudi Viet Nara, ehiing ta san sang vugt qua thach thiie de ndm bat lay co hgi, nhanh ehdng budc len con tau 4.0". Bgn canh dd, Thii tudng cung khdng dinh cac CO quan nha nudc sdn sang vach ra nhihig chign luge eu thg, ban than can bd, cdng chiic nha nudc la lyc lupng xung phong, dam ddi mdi. Cd thg thdy, Chinh phii, cac ea quan nha nude eiia Viet Nam, ttong do cd nganh Thanh tta da va dang rdt quyet tam ndm bdt ca hdi ma Khoa hoc chfnh tri - So 5/2019
• Nghien ciiu - Trao doi
each mang edng nghiep 4.0 mang lai. Thdi gian qua, nganh Thanh tta da ed nhieu nd lyc, cu thg hda quygt tam nay bang nhiing hanh ddng eu thg, nhu nhihig tu duy, tam nhin va hanh ddng eua Thanh tra linh vuc thdng tin, tmyen ihdng.
Day la mdt ttong sd nhiing Imh vuc chiu tae ddng, anh hudng manh me nhat ciia euge each mang cdng nghiep 4.0.
Bd tmdng Bd Thdng tin va Tmygn thdng Nguyen Manh Hung ttong budi lam viec vdi can bd thanh tta chuyen nganh Thdng tin va Tmyen thdng (thang 8/2018) da xae dinh each mang cdng nghigp 4.0 se cung cap ngudn dii lieu ldn, "mpt tai san ed gia tri" giiip dua den eac kgt luan thanh tta chinh xac, nhanh chdng han.
Bd tmdng ciing dua ra dinh hudng: "Chuygn dich tir tmygn thdng ndi bd ve cac kdt luan thanh tta sang cdng khai cac ket luan thanh tta tten cac phuong tien thdng tin dai ehimg de nit kmh nghiem dien rdng. Viee cdng khai cac kgt luan thanh tta la bien phap giao due tdt, canh bao duge nhigu ngudi. Cd tinh ran de cao vi anh hudng dgn thuang hieu ciia don vi vi pham, ca nhan vi pham"'^\ Ddng thdi, chu dgng day manh ddi mdi he thdng ca sd dii lieu, iing dung nen tang edng nghe mdi giiip viec lim ttii de dang, nhanh chdng va bao mat ban. Nhan thirc ciia thanh tra vien ciing dugc tang cudng, cimg cd qua viee chu ddng hgc tap, ttan ddi ki nang va kien thiic ve cdng nghe tiidng tin, dac biet la nhihig kign thiie mdi vd eae uu thg ma each mang cdng nghiep 4.0 mang lai. Cach mang cdng nghiep 4.0 la ban dap manh me thuc day sy ddi radi vg ea tu duy va hanh ddng ciia nganh Thanh tta ttong giai doan hien nay.
- De ddng hon trong viec trao ddi phdi hgp giiea ca quan thanh tra nhd nu&c v&i cdc ca quan khdc trong he thdng chinh tri, nhdm ndng cao hiiu qud hogt ddng thanh tra. gidi quyet khiiu ngi td cdo vd phdng, chdng tham nhicng
Trgn thuc tg, phdng, ehdng cae hanh vi vi pham phap luat la cdng viec rdt phii'c tap, dugc tign hanh thdng qua nhidu khau, giai doan, lien quan dgn ttaeh nhiem ciia nhigu co quan, td chirc, ca nhan. Thanh tta nha nudc dugc nhan
dinh la mdt ttong sd nhimg co quan giii nhiera vu ehuyen trach trong thanh tta, giai quygt khigu nai, td cao va phdng, ehdng tham nhiing, nhung ngu thieu sy cgng tae, phdi hgp vdi cac ea quan nha nude, thiet chg xa hdi, td chiic, ca nhan se lam giam hieu qua tbyc hign nhiem vu cua ca quan thanh tra.
Cach mang edng nghiep 4.0 da tao ra lgi thg ldn giiip cac co quan, don vj ed thg de dang tigp nhan, ttao ddi thdng tin nham kip thai phat hien va xir li van dg. Vi vay, day cung la co hdi de nganh Thanh tta ed the md rdng, nang cao hieu qua phdi hgp giiia cac thigt chg khae ttong thuc hien chiic nang, nhiem vu dugc Dang va Nha nudc giao. Md rdng, da dang hda kgnh hgp tac vdi ngu'di dan, co quan bao chi, co quan edng an, tda an, vien kidm sat ttong thye hien thanh tta, giai quygt khieu nai, td cao va phdng, chdng tham nhung. Ddng thdi, viee tao lap ea chg phdi hgp dya tten ngn tang edng nghe sd ciing bao dam tinh thudng xuygn, lign tuc, chu ddng va bao mat hon so vdi ea ehg tmygn thdng cdn raang tinh hinh thirc va thu ddng.
3. Nhihig thach thu-c ddi vol su- phat trien cua nganh Thanh tra trong boi canh each mang cdng nghiep 4.0
- Su ddi hdi, yeu cdu cao hon ve Id ndng, khd ndng su dung tin hgc, cdng nghe thdng tin ciia thanh tra vien trong hogt ddng ciia ngdnh Thanh tra
Hien dai hda ngn hanh ehinh la mdt ttong nhiing rauc tieu chinh ygu eiia Chiin lugc tdng thi ve cdi cdch hdnh chinh nhd nu&c do Chinh phil dg ra ttong giai doan hien nay. Mdt ttong nhiing giai phap hien dai hda ngn hanh chinh la viee ung diing nhiing thanh tyu khoa hpc, dac biet la cdng nghe tiidng tm... giiip viec van hanh, quan li hanh ehinh didn ra hieu qua, nhanh chdng va tidt kiem. Cach mang cdng nghiep 4 0 dya tten ndn tang cdng nghe so, tde do xii h nhanh chdng ciia mang intemet, kha nang luu trij dii lieu dupe nang len vdi ngn tang dien toan dam may, Big Data... la nhiing lgi thg raa nganh Thanh tta ed thg tan dung. Tuy nhign, cdng eu, phuong tien chi la tiiii ygu ngu ngudi sir dung nd
66 ' Nghien cdu - Trao ddi chua hieu va thanh thao vg cdng nghe. Dieu nay
dat ra nhiing thach thire ddi hdi can bp, thanh tta vign hien nay, dac biet la the he thanh tta vign tte, khdng ehi nang ddng, dam nghi, dam lam, ma cdn phai cau thi, hpe tap, tang cudng ki nang cdng nghe thdng tin. Nhiing hieu bigt va ki nang ve cdng nghe thdng tin ma thanli tta vien can trang bi khdng dan thuan la viec sir dung thanh thao may vi tinh hay soan thao, luu trii van ban bang dii lieu sd hda dien tii ma phai thuc sy nang tam han niia. Dd la sy nhanh nhen ttong viec tiep thu va iing dung cdng nghe thdng tin ttong qua trinh Iam viee, thudng xuygn cap nliat nhung ki nang mdi, phat hien va xir li nhanh nhung van de edn tdn tai bdi ttong ki nguyen sd, chi mdt "Id hdng" dii lieu ciing tigm an nhigu nguy ea ddi vdi boat ddng ciia dan vi.
- Ve dnh da dgng. khd kiem sodt. khd xdc dinh tinh chinh xdc ciia cdc thdng tin thu thgp
Thu thap, phan tieh thdng tin la budc vd ciing quan trpng trong mgi cdng viec. Ddi vdi boat ddng cua nganh Thanh tta, thdng tin dau vao la can cii, ca sd dg thanh tta vien, doan thanh tta tign hanh xac minh, danh gia, tir do dua ra ket luan. Thdng tin ciing la ngudn dii lieu de thanh tta vidn lam ro nhiing van dg trong qua trinli phdng, ehdng thara nhiing, kip thdi tigp nhan va xu li don khieu nai, td eao. Tuy nliien, each mang edng nghiep 4.0 vdi uu the la sy tmygn tai thdng tin mdt each nhanh chdng, thuan tien,
"dg dang", tao ra thach thiie khdng nhd ddi vdi nganh Thanh tta, do la ludn phai luu tam den viec sang loc, kigra soat tinh ehinh xac cua thdng tin. Khoa hgc ve cdng nghe thdng tin khang dinh: viee nhieu thdng tin la hien tugng thdng tin tir ngudn tdi noi nhan bi sai lech, raea md.
Viec nhieu thdng tin cd thg xuat phat tir nliieu nguyen nhan (chu quan hoac khach quan), song quan trgng hon ea la viec phan loai, kiem soat va xac dinh tinh chinh xac ciia ngudn thdng tin dd.
Day la thach thiic ldn ddi vdi nganh Thanh tta, bdi tiidng tin ludn cd tinh da chigu, da dang va tdc dp "lan tmyen" rat nhanh. Nhigu ddi tupng da diing thdng tin dg "tung hda mil", nham che day hanh vi vi phara phap luat, vi vay, phai ludn
cd su can ttgng va kidm soat chat ehe cac ngudn thdng tin. Bgn canh dd, viee tigp nhan, xir li dan thu khigu nai, td cao ttong tbdi dai each mang cdng nghiep 4.0 ciing cdn phai tao ra "kenh thdng tin" mdi, vira dd dang tiep nhan, gdp y, giri phan hoi, vira bao dam tmh an toan thdng tin, bao mat dii heu, dac biet la bao ve, giii bi mat thdng tin ngudi td caa d Viet Nam hien nay - Ve su xudt hien cua nhicng vdn de mdi gdn lien vai su ra dai cua cdch mgng cdng nghiep 4.0
Cach mang cdng nghiep 4.0 vdi tdn gpi eupc each mang sd, thdng qua cac cdng nghe, nhu intemet van vat, tri tue nhan tao, thye tg ao (VR), dien toan dam may, dii lieu Idn... dg chuyen hda thg gidi thye thanh thg gidi sd, thiic day manh me sy phat tridn kinh te sd, dae biet la thuang mai dien tir. Thuang raai dan dugc toan cau hda;
edng nghe cao va cae md hinh kinh doanh mdi ngay eang phat trign. Thi trudng thuang mai dien tii dugc md rdng, md hinh thuang mai dien tir ngay cang ddi mdi, cac chudi cung iing ciia siic manh lan tda cua sd hda va cdng nghe thdng tin da ttd thanh chudi cung img thdng minh, dera lai hieu qua cho nen kinh tg sd ndi ehung, ciing nhu thuang raai dien tir ndi rieng. O Viet Nara hien nay, viec iing dung cdng nghe tiidng tin, thuang mai dien tir ttong boat ddng san xuat - kinh doanh, phat trign kinh te dang dign ra het siic nang dgng, nhanh chdng va manh me.
Trong dd, khdi eac doanh nghiep tu nhan, cac don Vl san xuat da va dang la nhihig hat nhan dau tau ttong su phat tnen kinh tg eua dat nudc.
Cach raang cdng nghiep 4.0 dem lai ca hdi cho ngn kinh te Viet Nara nhung ciing dat ra thaeh thiic khdng nhd ddi vdi nganh Thanh tta. Vdi vai ttd la chii thg thanh tta, giam sat viec thye hien quy dinh phap luat ve nganli, Imh vyc, kip thdi phat hien va xir li sai pham cua cac chu the ldnh doanh, tat yeu nganh Thanh tta khdng thg
"dl sau" xu thg mdi nay. Digu dd ddi hdi thanh tta vien ndi rigng va nganli Thanli tta ndi chung phai cd sy dau tu, nd luc trang bi vg edng cu ki thuat, ve trinli do ciing nhu kha nang giai quygt van dg radi ttong xa hdi, nhu thanh tta eae boat
Khoa hoc chfnh tri - So 5/2019
• Nghien cdu - Trao doi 67 ddng cd yeu td cdng nghe, dien tir hay phan tich
dii heu, tai lieu dudi dang sd hda.
Dong thdi, each mang cdng nghiep 4.0 eiing dat ra ygu cdu ddi vdi ca quan nha nudc va nganh Thanh tta phai nang cap va ed sy chu ddng ttong bao ve an ninh mang, an toan dir lieu thdng tin ciia don vi. Cd the khang djuh, each mang edng nghiep 4.0 la eo hdi ldn, song ciing dat ra nhieu thach thire radi ddi vdi sy phat trien eua nganh Thanh tta ttong giai doan hien nay.
4. Giai phap tang cu-o-ng xay dung nganh Thanh tra trong boi canh each mang c6ng nghiep 4.0
Thic nhdt. ddi radi hoat ddng dao tao, bdi dudng dpi ngii can bg, thanh tra vign. Trong bdi canh each mang edng nghiep 4.0 hien nay, bgn eanh ndi dung dao tao ve ki nang, nghiep vu, trinh do chuygn mdn, co sd giao due, dao tao can ehii ttgng hien dai hda tir ndi dung, phuang phap cho ddn hinh thiic bai giang. Dac biet, dg xay dyng dpi ngii "thanh tra vign thg he 4.0", nganh Thanh tra can cd chign lugc nhan su hudng tdi phat trien nganh trong mong lai, chii ttgng, quan tam dao tao, bdi dudng thanh tra vign tte, nhiet huygt, cd kign thiic, ki nang tin hpe, ngoai ngii tdt.
Thu hai, ca quan thanh tta nha nude can tong ket, nit ra bai hpc kinh nghiera, dae biet la ddi vdi nhiing van de mdi cua boat dgng tbardi tta, phdng, chdng tham nhiing, giai quyet khigu nai, td eao hien nay cd lign quan den cdng nghe, ki thuat. Chii ddng, tich cyc trong viee ling dung cdng nghe thdng tin, nhiing lgi thg do each raang cdng nghiep 4.0 mang lai trong td chiic va hoat ddng ciia nganh.
Thicba, ea quan thanh tra nha nude va thanh tta vien can tap tmng vao viee kigm soat va sang loc thdng tin. Trong bdi canh each mang cdng nghiep 4.0 hien nay, thdng tin cd tinh da dang, nhieu chigu, ddi hdi thanh tra vign phai CO ki nang, phucmg phap chgn Igc, danh gia tinh chinh xae ciia thdng tin tiep nhan. Viee kigm saat, sang lge thdng tin hien nay cd thg tiiyc hien bdng nhigu phuang phap, tii phuang phap tmygn tiidng nhu nghign cim tai lieu.
danh gia, phan tieh tinh dimg - sai cua thdng tin cho dgn nhiing ki thuat hien dai han. Nganh Thanh tta eiing cd thg phdi hgp vdi nhiing dan vi dau nganh ve cdng nghe, thdng tin tao lap nliiing phan ragm dudi dang thuat toan dg phan loai thdng tin dau vao, kiem soat ngudn thdng tm eiing nhu danh gia tinh chinh xac eua nd.
Thic tu. each mang cdng nghiep 4.0 tao ra rapt mdi trudng rad, nhung cung dat ra thaeh thiic ldn ve bao mat thdng tin, dii lieu. Ddi vdi nganh Thanh tra, ttong thdi gian tdi, can ed sy dau tu nang cao, ttang bi nhiing ki thuat hign dai, bao mat tdi da thdng tin, dii lieu tmdc nhiing cugc tan cdng mang hoac danh cap dii lieu. Co quan thanh tta nha nude cd thg xay dyng he co sd du lieu ed tinh rad, tao eau ndi giiia Trung uong va dia phuang trong viec tigp nhan thdng tin. Md rgng kgnh thdng tin ehung, cai thien tiep nhan va xir Ii thdng tin do cac ca quan, dan vi, ca nhan cung cap cho ea quan thanh tra nha nudc. Day la giai phap cd y nghia quan trgng, dac biet la trong bdi canh mdi hien nay, nhdra kip thdi phdng ngira, phat hien va xii li cac vi phara phap luat theo tham quygn cua ea quan thanh tta nha nudc
Thie ndm. thanh tta vien can ed sy ddi mdi ve nhan thirc, tu duy va hanh ddng. Bdi canh each mang edng nghiep 4.0 ludn van ddng va phat trign nhanh ehdng, do dd thanh tra vign can cd nhidu nd lyc hern ttong viec tigp can, hgc tap, tiep thu tti thiic mdi ve cdng nghe.
Bgn canh dd, ttong cdng viee phai can trgng hon, bao mat thdng tin, tai heu, dac biet la dii lieu sd hda; cd tinh than dam nghi, dam lam, dam ddi mdi trong viec iing dung thanh tyu khoa hgc - cdng nghe vao td ehiic va boat ddng eua nganhQ
'" Lich sii phat men nganh Thanh tra, http://www thanhn-a.gov. vn/ct/news/Lists/LichSuPhatTrien/View_
Detail.aspx?ItemID= 11
'-* Xuan Loc (2018), Ngdnh Thanh tra mang ti-gng ti-dch giup linh vuc TT& TTphdt trien ben vimg. https://infonet.
vn/nganh-thanh-tra-mang-trong-trach -giup-hnh-vuc-tttt- phat-tnen-ben-vung-post27I082. info
Khoa hoc chfnh tri - So 5/2019
