V I L A C A E D
IfifdNa Tdi OpSiG OdNG KiNH Tt ASEAN 2015
CAMKETH0PTACVE
LUAN CHUYEN VON TRONG AEC VA BINH Hl/QfNGCHlNH SACH QUAN LY NGOAI HOI
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dng dong kmh te ASEAN (AEC) la mdt trong ba tru rot chinh, khdng the thieu trong tien trinh xay dung Cdng ddng ASEAN. Muc tieu cot tdi cua AEC la phat tnen kinhte on dmh, thinh vUpng,cd tinh canhlranh cao va hdi nhap nen kinh te toan cau. Nam 2015 se danh dau edl moc quan trong trong tien trinh hpp tac ASEAN ndi chung cdng nhU hpi nhap kinh te khu vUc ndi rieng, Suthanh lap cua Cdng dong kinh te ASEAN se dUa ASEAN trd thanh mdt thi trUdng chung thong nhat vdi su tudo djch chuyen hang hda, djch vu, dau tu, lao ddng va sU luan chuyen von tU do hon.0 e chuan bi san sang cho viec tham gia vao AEC, Ngan hang Nha nudc Viet Nam - vdi vai trd la dong chd tri Oy ban cong tac ve Tu do hda Tai khoan vdn - ludn tich euc trong viec dieu phdi cdng tac nghien culu, danh gia va de xuat lien trinh tU do hda tai khoan vdn trong khu vuc, ddng thdi chu ddng xay dung chinh sach tien te, chlnh sach quan ly ngoai hdi phu hop va kien toan he thong ngan hang, gdp phan nang cao hieu qua hpi nhap kmh te.
Trong khudn kho Dien dan MeKong 2014, nham cung cap thdng tin ve tien trinh hpp tac khu VUc ve t u d o hda cac giao dich von, bai viet dudi day tap Irung phan tich mpt sd ndi dung lien (juan den: (i) cam ket hPp lac ve luan chuyen vdn trong AEC ma trpng tam la cap nhat tien trinh t u do hda tai khoan vdn trong khu vUe; (ii) Hien trang va chu trUOng cua Viet Nam ve chinh sach quan ly ngoai hoi trong linh vuc quan ly eac giao dieh vdn; (iii) Nhdng eO hpi va thach thdc cua qua trinh tudo hda ddng vdn; va (iv) IVldt sd khuyen nghi.
t. Cam ket hdp tac ve luan chuyen von trong AEC - tien trinh t u do hoa tai khoan von trong khu vUc
Tu do hoa tai khoan vdn la mdt trang cac npi dung cua Ld trinh hoi nhap tien te va tai chinh khu vuc ASEAN duoc thdng qua lai Hdi
nghi Bd trudng Tai chinh ASEAN (AFMM) lan t h d 7 vao thang 8/2003 vdi muc tieu la tU do hda hon cac luong chu chuyen von vao nam 2020. Nham thdc day vide trien khai cac ke hoach da dUOc de ra trong Lp trinh tU do hoa tai khoan vdn, Nhdm cdng tac ve t u do hda tai khoan vdn da dUOe thanti lap vdi thanh phan tham gia bao gom dai dien cap ky thuat cua eac nudc ASEAN.
Tai Hdi nghi thuong dinh ASEAN 13 d Singapore thang 11/2007, cae nguyen thu qudc gia ASEAN da thdng qua ke hoach tong the de xay dung AEC vao nam 2015. Chlnh vi vay, trong tinh vuc tai chinh tien te. Id trinh phat trien thi trudng vdn, t u d o hoa tai khoan von, t u d o hoa dich vu tai ehinh cung se duoc rut ngan tif nam 2020 xudng nam 2015. Be dat dUOc mue tieu tren, hien nay, cac Uy ban cdng tac trong do cd Nhdm cdng tac l u do hda tai khoan dang no life trien khai cac ke hoach va tang cUdng phdi hpp chat ehe gida cac quoc gia nham day nhanh tien trinh t u do hda tai khoan vdn va hoi nhap khu vuc.
Tien trinh t u d o hda giao djch von bao gom nhdng ndi dung chinh sau day:
1. Nguyen tac cua viec tU do boa ddng von:
Tu do hda ddng von dUdc thuc hien dua tren cae nguyen tac nen tang bao gom: (i) Dam bao tinh tuong thich gida tU do hda ddng von mpt each trinh t u v d i Id trinh thi/c hien eac muc tieu qudc gia va mdc dp san sang cua nen kinh te; (ii) cho phep sddung cac bien phap phdng ve chinh dang de ddi phd vdi nhtlng yeu td tiem lang ve mat can ddi vT md va riii ro he thong cd the phat sinh trang tien trinh t u d o hda, bao gdm quyen dUoe sd dung cac bien phap can thiel nham da.m bao on dmh can doi vT mo; va (iii) bao dam loi ich t d viee t u do hda duoc chia se eho tat ea cac qude gia ASEAN.
Mac du cac chifong trinh quoc gia ve tU do hda ddng vdn duoc ky vong mang den co ehe
t u do hda hon cho cac nudc trong khu vUc, song khong nhat thiet phai tien den. viec ta do Im hoan todn tdi khoan von vdo cuoi nam 2015.
Ld trinh hdi nhap tai chlnh c^a khu vuc ASEAI^ da d e r a nhung ket qua chung ma dc qudc gia thanh vien can dat duoc; tuy nhien, cac quoc gia thanh vien deu nhan thdc dUOc nhdng khac biet ve nen tang ban dau ve kmh te va the ehe cdng nhusu dap dng cae dieu kien tien quyet cua moi qudc gia. Vi vay, viee dat ra cac mdc trong tam va Id irinh thUe liien qua tdng giai doan cua tien trinh t u do hoa dua tren dac diem va dieu kien dac thu cua moi qude gia la can thiet.
2. Cdc mdc trong tdm va lp trinh thi/c hien
- Bdnh gid vdxde dmh cdc quy tdc tUdo hda- Td nam 2009 den 2012, thifc hien danh gia va xac dinh cae quy tae t u do hda giao djch vang lai, viec chuyen vdn vao, ra va tinh long cua eac ddng vdn dau t u true tiep (FDi), vdn dau t u gian tiep (PI) va cae ddng vdn khac (nhu ddng vay no, tien g d i , . . , ) ;
- lu do hoa giao dich vang lai: B^n nam 2011, mue tieu dat ra la tat ca cac nude thanh vien ASEAN deu thUe hien theo Bieu VIII Bieu te Quy Tien te quoc te IMF; theo do, cae nUde cam ket qd bd nhdng rao can ve thanh toan chuyen tien cho eac giao dich vang lai, phan biet dot xd ddi vdi cac loai tien te.
- Tdng ddn mdc do tudo hda giao dich von:
Ben nam 2013, xay dung 6ieu danh gia hien trang t u do hda tai khoan vdn (CAL Heatmap), Ke hoach quoc gia ve t u do hda tai khoan vdn (CAL Blueprint) difa tren mdc dp s i n sang eua tdng qudc gia Muc tieu t d 2015 den 2020 trd ve sau, tiep luc md rdng lien trinh tU do hda tai khoan vdn thdng qua viec lien tdi thuc hien cac mdcmuctieuvetudohdacacddngvdnFBKbat aau t i l nam 2008), PI (bat dau t d n a m 2009) va cac ddng vdn khac [bat dau t d nam 2011) da duoc de xuat tai Heat map va Blueprint.
- Cdc bien phdp bao dam an toan cho vik td do hda giao djch vdn' Ben nam 2015, cae quoc gia thanh vien thong nhat phat tnen ehUflng trinh doi thoai nham trao ddi thdng tin ve tien trinh t u do hda ddng vdn cua tdng qudc gja thanh vien va cac chinh sach bao dam an loan eho viee t u do hda giao d[ch vdn, dem lai loi Ich cho tat ca cae thanh vien ASEAN.
3. Mot so kit qua thi/c hien den giai Soan hien nay
Ben nay, viec thtfc hien cae mdc trpng tam neu tren da dat duoe mdt sd ket qua, eg the,
- Cac qudc gia thanh vien da thuc hien t u do hoa giao djch vang lai, ngoai trd Myanmar
E £ S H0P tac 3. Phai trim • sd 27+28
HirONG TOI CONG D O N G KINH T{ ASEAN 2015
chua thuc hien t u do hda hoan toan;
- Hoan thanh qua trinh danh gia va xac dinh eac nguyen tae thuc hien t u do hda cac giao dich vdn. Cac qudc gia thanh vien tiep tuc xay dung va cap nhat Bieu danh gia hien trang t u do hda tai khoan vdn de de xuat Id trinh t i f do hda giao dich von mot each phii hpp vdi dieu kien thuc te tai cac nude thanh vien.
- Hoan thanh ban thao Ke hoach qudc gia ve t u d o hda giao djch vdn (Blueprints) ciia tifng quoc gia thanh vien. Viec cap nhat tien trinh thuc hien Bluepnnts duoc tien hanh ddng thdi vd^ viec cap nhat va ra soat lai Bleu danh gia hien trang t u do hda tai khoan von.
- Co ehe dot thoai chitih sach ve tif do hda giao dich vdn da duoc hinh thanh va lan dau tien, tai ky hpp eua Uy ban tUdo hda tai khoan vdn tan t h d 27 nam 2014 tai Myanmar, Ban bao cao tdng hop da duoc cdng bo. Cac qudc gia thanh vien da trinh bay va cap nhat xu hudng eua ddng vdn tai cac qudc gia thanh vien cung nhunhdng giai phap quan ty ddng von de thuc hien CO ehe phdng ve;
- Cac qudc gta thanh vien da tham gia vao cac Sang kien ho trd phat trien nang lUc phuc vu qua trinh tU do hda giao dich vdn.
II. Chinh sach qudn ty ngoai hoi trong linh vUc quan Iy cac giao dich v6n
1. (ha trifdng ve quan ly ngoai hoi doi vcd cdc giao dkh von
Viet Nam la mdt trong nhtJng qudc gia tich cue tham gia vao tien trinh tU do hda giao djch vdn trong khuon khd Cong ddng kinh te ASEAN, Xuat phat t d nhdng danh gia tdng the ve tac ddng tieh cUe va tieu eUc cua viec t u do hda giao djch vdn, Viet Nam da xay dung chd trucng rd rang ve viectu do hda tai khoan vdn va xae dinh td trinh thuc hien cac mue tieu nay. Theo do, Viet Nam chu trUOng thiJ tU Uu tien tU do hda cac ddng von vao so vdi cac ddng vdn ra; tU do hda ddng vdn trung, dai han trudc cac ddng vdn ngan han va m d eila dong von dau t u true tiep trudc cac ddng von dau t u gian tiep. Chu truong nay mot mat tao dieu kien cho cac dong vdn duoc chu chuyen t u d o hon, mat khac van dam bao cac nguyen tac t u do hda ddng von nhU de cap d tren n t i u t l n h tuong thich vdi dieu kien va miJc dp s k sang ciia nen kinh te, dam bao can bang kinh te vi md cung n h u su can bang ve loi ich gJLia cae quoc gia.
2. Hien trang cdc chinh sach quan ly ngoai hoi lien quan den dong vdn
Trong thdi gian qua, eac chlnh sach quan ly ngoai hdi lien quan den ddng vdn da dUOe xay dung tren co sd bam sat chd truong va dmh
hudng t u do hda giao djch vdn neu tren.
Su ra ddi eua Phap lenh Ngoai hdi nam 2005 va Phap lenh Ngoai hdi sOra doi nam 2013, Nghj dinh sd 70/2014/ND-CP hudng dan Phap lenh Ngoai hdi va Phap lenh Ngoai hdi stla ddi ciJng n h u cac T\\mg t u cua Ngan hang Nha nude Viet Nam (NHNN) hUdng dan ve quan ly ngoai hdj doi vdi hoat ddng dau t u true tiep, hoat ddng dau t u gian tiep nudc ngoai vao Viet Nam, hoat dpng dau tutfUe tiep ciia Viet Nam la nude ngoai, hoat ddng vay tra no nudc ngoai;
cho vay, thu hoi no nudc n g o a i . . . phii hop vdi muc tieu phat tnen kinh te - xa hpi trong tdng thdi ky va tuan thu cac cam ket qudc te cua Viet Nam ve t u do hda giao dieh von.
Ve chinh sach quan ly ngoai hot lien quan den hoat dgng dau hi: ngoai cac quy djnh ve nguyen tac neu tai Phap lenh Ngoai hdi, Phap lenh Ngoai hdi sera ddi va Nghj djnh 70 neu tren, NHNN da ban hanh cac Thdng tU hudng dan ve quan ly ngoai hoi doi vdi cac hoat dpng dau t u true tiep nude ngoai vao Viet Nam; boat ddng dau t u true tiep cua Viet Nam ra nudc ngoai; va hoat dong dau t u g i a n tiep nude ngoai vao Viet Nam. Cac Thdng t u nay da quy dinh ro cac noi dung ve yeu cau md tai khoan von dau t u tuong dng vdi eac hinh thde dau tU, cae ndi dung thu chi cua tai khoan, trach nhiem cua cac td chde tin dung cung dng dich vu tai khoan; ddng thdi luat hda eac trUdng hop phdc tap phat sinh nhieu tren thiic te nhu viee chuyen lien ra va vao lanh thd trong cac trudng hop dac biet khi chUa dupe cap giay chii'ng nhan dau t u , khi du an dau t u khdng duoc hoan thanh; viec chuyen ddi tif d a u t u true tiep thanh dau t u g i a n tiep va n g u o c l a l ; . . .
Cac quy dmh nay da gdp phan tich cu'c cai thien mdi trudng dau tU, Itinh doanh, mdi trudng phap ly, tao su thdng nhat trang he thdng phap luat ve dau t u va tao san choi binh dang, khdng phan biet doi xd giiia cac nha dau tif; don gian hoa thd tuc dau t u . tao dieu kien thuan lui de thu hut va sir dung hieu qua cac ngudn von dau tU; dap dng yeu cau hpi nhap kinh te qudc te.
Ve chinh sach quan ly hoat ddng vay, trd ng nUdc ngodi, cho vay thu hoi ng iiudc ngoai:
khudn khd phap ly ve hoat ddng vay. tra no nude ngoai tdng bUdc Suae hoan thien va ddi mdi thdng qua viee ban hanh cac van ban quy pham phap luat mdi n h u Nghi dinh 219/2013/
NB-CP ve quan ly vay, tra no nUdc ngoai cua doanh nghiep khong duoc Chlnh phu bao lanh va cac Thdng tU hUdng dan ve dieu kien; thu tuc dang ky, dang ky thay ddi khoan vay nude ngoai;Thdng t u hUdng dan ve quan ly ngoai hoi
ddi vdi boat ddng eho vay ra nUdc ngoai, thu hdi ni] bao lanh cua ngudi khdng cu trd;,..Theo cae quy dmh nay, khi thue hien vay nude ngoai theo phUOngthdctUvay,tUtra, cae doanh nghiep cd quyen t u ehu dam phan. ky ket vdi doi tac nudc ngoai cac thoa thuan vay nudc ngoai khdng trai vdi quy dinh cua phap luat Viet Nam; NHNN - vdi vai trd la eo quan quan ly nha nUdc doi vdi hoat ddng vay nude ngoai tifvay, t u t r a da quy dmh cac dieu kien vay nudc ngoai; trinh tu, thu tuc dang ky khoan vay nude ngoai va thUe hien xac nhan dang ky; thu thap bao cao phuc vu cdng tac thdng ke, giam sat hoat ddng nay:
ddng thdi hudng dan cac td" chde t i n dung, chi nhanh ngan hang nUdc ngoai trong viec cung u^g djch VU tai khoan vay tra no nuoc ngoai cho ben di vay,
Ve chinh sach lien quan den su ehu chuyen eua cdc dong tien kieu hdi do lao dpng di chuyen tudo: Bdn trUdc nhdng ddng kieu hdi cd the gia tang t d xu hudng t u do luan chuyen lao ddng trong khoi AEC, chinh sach thu hiit ngoai te t i f nudc ngoai chuyen ve cua Viet Ham da duoc xay dung theo hudng thdng thoang va phu hpp vdi xu the hdi nhap, tao dieu kien thuan loi eho ea ngudi gdi tien lan ngUdi nhan tien. Ngudn kieu hdi chuyen ve nudc khdng phai chiu thue thu nhap, ngudj nhan kieu hoi duoc lua chpn nhan bang ngoai te hoac ddng Viet Nam, duoc giJri vao tai khoan lien gdi tiet kiem bang ngoai te hoac rut ra bang ngoai te tien mat, Ngoai ra, djch vu ngan hang cung thuan tien hon, ngoai eac ngan hang thuong mai cdn cd hang chuc cong ty kieu hoi cung cap dieh vu chuyen lien tif nUdc ngoai ve Viet Nam vdi mang ludi rpng, cong nghe hien dai cho phep xir ly giao dieh kieu hdi tap trung vdi mdc dd t u ddng cao.
Nhu vay cac chinh sach ve quan ly ngoai lldi lien quan den ddng von trong thdi gian qua dd duoc xdy dung tren nguyen tdc tao dieu kien thuan Igi vd boo dam lai ich hgp phdp cho to ehdc, ca nhan trong vd ngodi nUdc tham gia vdo cae hoal dang ddu td vao Viet Nam; hoat dgng ddu td aja Viet Nam ra nddc ngoai; hoat dgng vay, ird no nude ngoai va cdc hoat dong chuyen tien khac; gop phdn thuc day phdt tnen kmh te, thuc hien mue tieu cua chinh sach tien te qudc gia, thuc hien ede cam ket eua Viet Nam trong lp trinh hoi nhdp kinh tequde te, tdng cudng hleu lUc quan ly nhd nudc ve ngoai hoi vd hoan thien he tiidng quan ly ngoai hdi cua Viet Nam.
Irong thdi gian tdi, NHNN se tiep tuc hoan thien he thdng vdn ban phap ly ve quan ly ngoai hoi noi chung bam sat dinh hudng xay ddng mot khuon kho phdp ly ve ddu tu md va tu da ddi v^
luu chuyen dong von thong qua cai each cdc quy
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smm wi CONG DONG KINH n ASEAN 2015
dmh dieu tiet ihi truing theo hddng minh bach han, nhdt quan vd co hieu lue han. Oong thdi.
NHNN se phdi hgp vdi cdc Bp, Nganh xay ddng ca Che chia se dd lieu ve dong von nhdm ehii dpng phan tich, danh gid bien dpng dong vdn.
III. Cd hoi va thach thuTc trong tien trinh t U d o hoa tai khoan von Viectham gia vao cdng ddng kinh te chung ASEAN va thuc hien cac cam ket tU do hda tai k h o k vdn la xu hudng tat yeu trong qua trinh hpi nhap kmh tequde leva cung la mdt nhu cau kliach quan de Viet Nam tan dung nhdng thdi ed va dieu kien thuan Ifll nham thiic day tang trudng kinh te.
Tuy nhien. cung nhu cae cam ket hop tac khae, cam ket ve tif do hda tai khoan vdn mang lai ca CO hpi va thach thdc eho cac nude thanh vien; ddi hdi Viet Nam phai ed nhdng danh gia sau sac, khach quan ve cae khla canh nay, t d dd cd cac giai phap phu hpp de nam bat triet de cac CO hdi va ddi phd hieu qua vdi thach thdc phat sinh.
I.Vecd hpi tii" Wee tU do hoa tai khoan vdn
Tudo hda tdi khoan von mang Igi ca hoi tiep can vd^ ngudn von Idn td he thdng tdi chinh qudc te. Vdi viec ddi mdi co ehe chinh sach ve vay, tra no nude ngoai theo hudng tang tinh ehu ddng, tUchiu trach nhiem ciia cac doanh nghiep trong nUde va bo sung, hoan thien chlnh sach ddi vdi eac giao dich vay no nudc ngoai mdi phat sinh, cae doanh nghiep Viet Nam ed dieu kien dam phan va vay vdn t d nudc ngoai de dap ung cac nhu cau hpp ly. hop phap trong boat ddng san xuat, kinh doanh. Ddng thdi, cac chinh sach cdi md ve hoat ddng dau t u cung lam gia tang cac ddng vdn dau t u true tiep, dau tU gian tiep vao Viet Nam.
Ca ehe "md" Im doi vdi cdc giao dich vdn cOng tao dieu kien da dgng hoa cdc kenh huy dong vdn vd hoat dong tai chinh. Ben canh cac kenh huy ddng vdn truyen thong nhu vay nUdc ngoai. doanh nghiep Viet Nam ngay cang cd dieu kien gia tang vdn thdng qua hoat ddng phat hanh cdng cu no. mem yet cd phieu tren thj trudng quoc te; phat hanh eong eu no cho ngudi khdng cif tru trong nUdc,„,Cae boat dpng bao lanh cua ngUdi khong cU tru dudi nhieu hinh thifc nhu bao lanh phat hanh trai phieu trong nudc dupe md rpng nham tang dp tin cay va giam chi phi phat hanh trai phieu huy ddng von cho cac doanh nghiep irong nude.
Tu do hoa giao dich vdn ciing vdi vik trien khai cdc cam ket tu do lidave ddu td cua cdc nude thanh vien AEC la mot ca hoi tdt de cdc doanh nghiep Viet Nam vuan ra thi trudng khu vuc tim
kiem lai nhuan td nhiing thi trudng mdi. Khi tham gia hoat dpng dau t u d nude ngoai, nhd cd tien trinh t u do hda cac giao djch von, cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam se dUOc tan dung tdi da cac CO hdi pliat trien san xuat kinh doanh ma khdng phai quan ngai ve cac han ehe ve dich chuyen cae ddng vdn (chuyen von dau tU ra, chuyen Ifli nhuan va vdn dau t u v e nude..,).
TU do hoa tei khoan vdn giup tao ra moi trudng cgnh tranh lanh manh han, gdp phdn nang cao hieu qua cua he thong tai chinh trong nUdc. Viec do bd cae rao can trong viec cung dng cae dieh vu tai chinh va tU do hda cae giao dieh vdn da dan tdi viec tang len ve quy md cua khu vuc tai ehinh. SU tham gia ciia cac td chde tai ehinh qudc te vao Viet Nam lam tang tinh carih tranh trong viee cung cap eac dich vu tai chinh; thuc day cac to chde tai chinh trong nude tang cudng ddi mdi hoat dpng, nang cao chat lupng dich vu va lang tinh ky luat nham ton tai va phat tnen trang moi trudng canh tranh da dang.
2. Thach thdc td viec td do hda giao dich vdn
Su da dang hda cac san pham dau tU, cae hinh thdc thuong mai qudc te, cac nghiep vu phai sinh tai chlnh phirc tap xuat phat t i i sU tham nhap cua cac nha dau t u nUde ngoai va dinh ehe tai chinh qudc te ddi hdi cac doanh nghiep trong nude can phai tang eudng t i m hieu thdng tin, sd dung eac bien phap phdng ngda rui ra can thiet trong qua trinh hop tac ve thuong mai, dau t u qudc te. Xu hUdng nay cung dat fa yeu cau cho cac ngan hang thUflng mai trong viec tang cudng he thong plidng ngila riii rova canh bao sdm,
Viec cac djnti ehe tai chinh qude te tang cudng tham gia hoat Song tai thi irudng Viet Nam lam tang tinh canh tranh cho he thong tai chlnh, ngan hang trong nUdc; trong khi nang lueeanhtranhcacdinhehetai chlnh trong nudc edn chua du manh, he thdng phdng ngi^a rui ro dang trong qua trinh xay dUng, ddi hdi tiep tuc hoan thien va ddi mdi de tdn tai va phat tnen.
Tu do hda ddng von ed the gay ra nhifng bien ddng bat thudng eua ddng vdn, tae ddng bat lpi den cung cau ngoai te trang nUdc va tao sdc ep len tinh on djnh cua ddng ban te.
Trong khi do, chlnh sach tien te cua Viet Nam chua thue su doc lap, co ehe lai suat chua thuc su dupe t u do hda theo quy luat thj irudng, tinh tmh hoat cua ty gia cdn han ehe, Chlnh sU bat on eua thj trudng tien te, ty gia hoi doai do tac ddng cua viec luan chuyen cac ddng vdn quoc te gida cac quoc gia cd the la mpt yeu td bat lOi cho hoat ddng san xuat kinh doanh cua doanh
nghiep, dac biet trong dieu kien viec cung cap eac cdng eu phdng ngda riii ra ty gia, lai suat cho doanh nghiep con chUa thue sU phat trien.
IV.Mpt so khuyen nghj 1. Bdi vdi doanh nghiep:
- Can tang eudng t i m hleu phap luat cua Viet Nam ndi rieng va cac qudc gia cd quan he hop tac ndi chung de dam b^o thuc hien cac giao dich vdi doi tae nUdc ngoai khdng trai vdi phap luat Viet Nam va thdng l§ qudc te;
- Chu ddng t i m hieu, theo ddi sat sao eac thong tin, to trinh cam ket ve t u do hda ddng vdn, t d dd dua ra dmh hUdng kinh doanh, xay dung chien luoc dau t u h u p ly,
- Chu dpng thuc hien cae bien phap phdng ngifa rui ro trong hoat ddng kinh doanh cua doanh nghiep.
2. Bdi vdi cdc coquan quan ly:
- Hoan thien khung phap ly co ban nhu Luat Bau tU, Luat doanh nghiep, tren co sd dd NHNN tiep tuc hoan thien he thdng van ban quy pham phap luat ve quan ly ngoai hdi ddi vdi hoat ddng dau tU; boat ddng vay, tra nci nUdc ngoai; cho vay thu hdi no nudc ngoai va cac giao dich vdn khae.
- Tdng bude eat thien mdi trUdng kinh te vi md, hudng tdi sii linh hoat cua chinh sach ty gia va ddc lap ciia chlnh sach tien te, ma cu the la kha nang linh hoat hda lai suat trudc cac bien ddng ciia ddng vdn.
- Xay dung chlnh sach hd trO, thdc day thi trudng tai chinh va eac dinh ehe tai chlnh ngan hang ngay mdt phat tnen, vdi he thdng quan tri riJi ro du tdt; tang tinh ky luat cua eac khu vuc tai chlnh nham tang kha nang phdng ngda rui ro va chong dd trudc nhdng bien dpng Idn eua ddng vdn nudc ngoai.
- Tang cudng cdng tae giam sat thi trudng thdng qua viec hoan thien khung phap ly cho hoat dpng quan t n va giam sat, minh bach thong tin nham han ehe cac nil ro cua viee t u do hda ddng vdn.
- Tang cudng cdng tac phoi hop gida cac Bd. nganh trong viec hoan thien the ehe ve quan ty hoat ddng dau t u , giam sat su chu chuyen cac ddng von.
- Can nhac de xuat co ehe chia se thdng tin t i i qua trinh nghien edu, thao luan ve tUdo hda ddng vdn cua cac nUde trang khu vUc, giup doanh nghiep trang nude cd them thdng tin ve eo ehe quan ly ngoai hdi ciia eac nudc, ho tro doanh nghiep tan dung dUdc tdi da tpi the cua viee t u do hda ddng von khi md rdng hoat dpng thuong mai, dau t u vdi eac nudc thanh vien.
Nguon: Vu QL ngogi hoi, Ngan hdng Nha nddc
