VAN HOA OAO OLTC TON GIAO Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao
PHAT TIJf TRONG THC(I KY
^
HOI NHAP VA PHAT TRIEN
Tiiapng toq THICH HUE THONG *
hat gido dugc trayen vao Viet Nam I tren 2000 nam. Sud't qua trinh tdn tai
^ va phat trien, Phat gido da de lai nhieu lau an trong ddi sd'ng van hda dan tdc, trong nen tang giao due, trong tu tudng trie't ly, trong viec xay dung nhan each dao dflc, trong ddi sd'ng tam linh,... ma nhifng anh hudng tmdc dd tfl dao Lao, dao Nho vdn chua dap ung trgn ven. Phat giao ddng vai trd quan trgng trong su tdn vong cua dat nudc bdi nhung anh hudng ldn lao tfl nen gido due dao dflc va tinh than nhap the' hieu qua cao cua Phat giao.
Sau thdi ky cue thjnh cua Phat giao Viet Nam, la thdi ky suy giam, khi nhd hau Le len cam quyen, da tuyen bd lay Nho giao lam qudc giao, ke tfl dd cho den cudi the ky 19, vdi nhidu bien ddng cua thdi cudc da anh hudng khdng it den su phat trien cua Phat gido. Du dan tdc Viet Nam cd trai qua nhung budc thjnh suy va Phat giao Viet Nam cd thang trdm the' nao di chang nfla, thi ngudn sd'ng dao dflc trong ldng dan tdc va mang mach Phat phap vdn ngdm ngdm trong hang trieu trieu trdi tim ngudi Phat tfl Viet Nam.
Budc sang nhung nam 30 cua the ky XX, Phat giao Viet Nam bdt dau phuc hung trd lai, cac hdi Phat giao d Nam Ky, Trang Ky, Bac Ky lan lugt ra ddi, boat ddng sau rdng trong mgi tang ldp nhan dan, tao nen ludng gid mdi trong ngdi nhd Phat gido Viet Nam.
Dac biet la de'n thdi dai Hd Chi Minh ljch sfl ma chung ta dang sd'ng, Phat giao Viet Nam mdt ldn nfla chuyen minh sang giai doan cd the ndi Id phat trien huy hoang. Khdi ddu cho nhung trang sfl vang cua Phat giao Viet
*Trii tri Chda Hgi Kiidnh - Binh Ducmg
Nam, dd Id khoang thdi gian quan trgng khi Giao hdi Phat giao Viet Nam (GHPGVN) dugc thanh lap, md ra mdt ky nguyen mdi cua Phat giao nudc nhd trudc mudn van co hdi va thdch thflc mdi.
Chung tdi tdm luge qua trinh hinh thdnh va phdt trie'n Phat giao Viet Nam vdi chu dfch nhan manh rdng, Viet Nam cung la mdt trong nhung cai ndi Phat gido cd be day ljch sfl lau ddi tren hanh tinh nay, cung timg la qud'c gia cd Tmng tam Van hda Phat giao ldn cua nhan loai va nhat la nhiing ddng gdp to ldn cua Phat giao cho dan tdc sud't chieu ddi ljch sfl, trong dd cd su ddng gdp to ldn cfla ngudi phat tu Viet Nam. Chung ta cd quyen tu hao va tin tudng Phat gido Viet Nam se tiep tuc khoi ngudn tue gidc, tao dieu kien tdi da cho tin dd Phat giao Viet Nam vung budc tien tu tren con dudng chanh phap, ddng gdp hieu qua cho an sinh xa hdi.
Nhung thuc te'vfla neu la ca sd de chflng tdi dat van dd, vi sao tren thuc te Phat gido Viet Nam vdn chua ldn manh tuang xflng vdi tdm vdc cfla minh? Vi sao tfn dd Phat gido Viet Nam vdn chua phat trien dung nghia ca chat ldn lugng, trong khi GHPGVN dang cd trong tay qua nhidu thuan lgi nhu vay? Nhan day, chung tdi tham gia may y kien:
Ve vai trd lanh dao cua GHPGVN, thdi Phat tai the, Dflc Phat va giao dodn cua ngdi da than bdnh den vdi qudn chung, tao co duyen de phat tu dugc gdn gui cflng dudng, nhan dd dugc nghe Phat thuyet phdp, Dflc Ph|t va mdn dd cua ngdi khong ngdi dgi qudn chung phat tfl khi gap bien cd trong cudc ddi mdi tim den cfla chfla. C) day.
32 SS 10 - 2009
Tap cbi Cong tac Ton giao VAN HOA OAO OlTC TON GIAO
chung tdi mud'n ndi de'n vai trd lanh dao cfla Giao hdi phai that su quan tam den qudn chung phat tfl, Gido hdi phai cd cac ban chuyen trdch sau sat qudn chflng phat tfl, mdi cd the ndm bat nhung nbu cdu hgc Phat va nhu cdu ddng gdp cho ddi sd'ng, khdng phai chi khi can den su ddng gdp cua phat tfl thi mdi tim den hg. Hien nay, du GHPGVN vdn dang cd ban nganh chuyen trdch ve phat tfl nhu Ban Hoang phdp, Ban Hudng ddn Phgt td dugc xem la nhung ban cd anh hudng ldn den gido due cua Phat gido va cd dieu kien tiep xuc phat tfl thudng xuyen hon... Tuy nhien, hoat ddng cua cac ban nay, tren thuc te'tfl Trang uong Giao hdi cho den Giao hdi cdc tinh, thanh, huyen, thj vdn cdn ban che trong mflc djnh ky, nhdt la Ban Hudng ddn Phgt td c\n boat ddng theo thdng le, mang tinh tugng tnmg, hinh thflc chua dap ung dugc nhiem vu phdt trien tin do vd hudng ddn phiit td di theo con dudng phat phap mdt each sau sdt vd phat trien nhan rong trong ddi sdng nhan dan.
Vd vai trd cua tang si, qudn chung phat tfl va ke ca qudn chung chua phai la phat tfl (theo dao dng ba) hdu bet deu rdt kinh trgng Tam Bao, ma dai dien cbo hien tidn Tam Bao a day, chfnh la tang si. Tuy nhien, de cung cd, phat trien nidm tm va su kinb trgng cua qudn chung dd'i vdi Tdng bdo trong thdi dai ngay nay, dugc xem la mdt vdn dd nan giai, no ddi hdi y thflc trach nhiem rat cao cua mdi tang si chung ta, nd ddi hdi mdi tang si phai nd luc bet minh mdi cd the tu hoan tiiien ban than. Vai trd tang si cd phdm banh gidi dflc chinh la tdm guang sang phan chieu anh sang giac ngo giai thoat cua dao Phat.
Qua dd, mdi cd the cam hda, thu hflt qudn chung de'n vdi dao Phat. Do dd, mud'n phat trien sd lugng cung nhu chat lugng phat tfl till didu cdn chdn chinh kjp thdi la hang ngu tang SI Viet Nam phai cd dao dflc gidi hanh thi mdi cd the lam chd dua vung chdc cho qudn chung phat tfl, lam cho qudn chflng phat tfl pha'n khdi tu giac ddng gdp cdng sflc tri tue nhidu hom cho dgo phdp vd ddn tgc.
Vd td chflc vd trien khai thuc bien chuang trinh Phgt hoa gia dinh va sinh boat gia dinh phgt td mdt each sau rgng, thudng xuyen, phai tren ndn tang chinh sdch phap luat cua Nha nudc vd tdn giao, dugc Giao hdi sau sat chi dao thuc bien, dugc hang ngu tang si cd dao dflc gidi hanh tham gia boat ddng, tbi kha nang td chflc vd tridn khai cdc chuong trinh neu tren la didu cd the thuc tbi.
Vd vdn dd nay chung tdi xin dd xudt:
- Nhung ddng gdp to ldn cua Phat giao cho dan tdc trong sud't chidu dai ljch sfl la ddu dn sinh ddng dem lai nidm tin rdt ldn cho mgi tang ldp nhan dan khi nghl vd dao Phat, tfl dd quan chung chua phai la phat tfl cd the manh dan tu tin den vdi dao Phat mdt khi hg cdn den ma khdng phai e de, bd ngd.
- Ngay nay dao Phat dugc nhan loai xem la mgt trong nhung "phucmg thudc tinh thdn" dac biet de hda giai khd dau, xda bd ban thti, mang lai sir binh an cbo nhan loai, la phuong tien de con ngudi cd the dat den canh gidi an vui tu tai cua tam bdn. Do dd, chflng ta khong can quang ba dao Phat theo cac kieu hinh thflc mang tinh tiep thj, ma chung ta cdn tap trung dua anh sang van hda Phat giao de'n mgi tdng ldp nhan dan, thdng qua cac boat ddng van hda. Id bdi, giao due, hodng phap, tfl thien xa bdi... Chung tdi thiet nghl, ngoai viec nang cdp cac Id hdi traydn thd'ng cua Phat giao quy md hoanh trang ban, chung ta rdt cdn nhung y tudng sang tao linh ddng de cac Id hdi nay trd nen gdn gui vdi qudn chung ma khdng danh mdt y nghia sau xa thieng lieng cua nd.
- Cdc djp cung via. Id tet,... ddu la co duyen de tang si va phat tfl hda nhap quan chung, chia se nhung thdng diep cdn thiet de'n cdng ddng thdng qua cac boat ddng van hda Id hdi vui choi, giai trf...
- Md rdng cfla chua ddn nhan hgc sinh de'n nghi be va hgc he, giup cac em lam quen vdi nep sd'ng thanh tjnh tbidn mdn, bdi dudng dao dflc nhan each cho cdc em trong cdc ky nghi he... nbu cac chua da thuc hien
SS to - 2009 33
VAN HOA DAO OLfC TON GIAO Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao
trong thdi gian qua cung la each nam mam Phat phap, nang cao chdt lugng cu si phat tfl mang tinh lau dai, day cung la mdt trong nhung each hay de phat trien qudn chung phat tir
- Td chflc cdu sieu mang tinh quy md cho nhtrng ngudi da khudt tfl khi dung nudc cho de'n nay, cung nhu cac trai dan chdn td cdu sieu cbo ddng bao va chien si hy sinh vi ddt nudc cung la mdt trong nhidu each thiet thuc de phdt trien qudn chung phat tfl. Do vay, GHPGVN rat cdn duy tri va thudng xuyen td chflc cac phat su mang y nghia trgng dai nhu the nay, nhdt la dd'i vdi dat nudc Viet Nam chung ta vfla trai qua chien tranh vdi nhidu dau thuang mdt mat.
- Tang si thudc cac ban chuyen trdch vd hodng phdp vd hudng ddn phat tfl phai giup cho qudn chung y thflc dugc gid tri cung nhu bdn phan trdch nhiem nai mdi cdng dan khi hg la phat tu.
- Can phai quan tam den lgi fch thuc te cfla qudn chung trong qua trinh giup hg chuyen hda hoan canh nghiep luc khi hg de'n vdi dao Phat. Chdng ban mdt phu nu di chua, quy thdy da giup hg mang lai didu lgi fch gi?
Va didu gi lgi ich thuc te den ddi sdng gia dinh cua bg? Hay mdt thanh nien den chua nghe thuyet phap, khi vd nha, vg con hg se dugc lgi fch gi? Day la nhu cdu chinh dang cfla phat tfl, tmdc thuc te nay tang sT phu trdch cdng tac hudng ddn phat tfl bdt budc phai ddp flng dugc thi mdi cd the hoan thanh sfl mang cao ca cua minh.
- Thuc hien chuang trinh Phgt hoa gia dinh va boat ddng gia dinh phat tfl, cung chia se trach nhiem cao ca nay phai ke den vai trd quan trgng cua cac vj tru tri. De hoan thdnh nhiem vu nay, nd ddi hdi d quy vi khdng chi dua vdo cac kien thflc ma cdn phai cdn den tam ldng gidu nhiet huyet, cdn su than thien ldng nghe de chia se, cdn su hda ddng de tuy duyen, hda giai nhiing "vudng mdc, bflc xuc,...
tao CO bdi de qudn chung den chua quy y. Id Phat va tflng budc tham nhudn dao ly...
Hdi thao Hudng ddn phat tfl cac tinh, thanh Tay Nguyen va mien Tmng vdi chu de
"Cu 81 phat tir thdi hdi nhap va phat trien" dat ra nhieu vdn de ldn rdt cdn su chia se. Ndi de'n hdi nhap, tflc la chung ta dang ndi den nhung ca hdi va thach thflc. Mdt trong nhung thach thflc ldn cua nen kinh te thi tmdng la su du nhap "dn theo" cua nhtmg ndi dung bdt cap anh hudng khdng td't de'n ddi sd'ng van hda, dao dflc xa hdi va an ninh chfnh trj... Vdn dd la chung ta lam sao nhan ra chung, chdt lgc nhung didu hay, ngan chan loai bd nhiing dieu nguy hai. De giai quyet vdn dd nay, khdng chi la trdch nhiem va nd luc cua Dang va Nha nudc ma rat cdn anh sang Phat phap soi rgi de'n.
Trong didu kien phat tir ca nudc dang dung tmdc nhiing thdch thflc cua thdi hdi nhap, nhdt la dd'i vdi phat tit Tay Nguyen va cac tinh midn Tmng, vay chung ta suy nghl gi? Va cd the chia se dugc gi? Ndi den khu vuc Tay Nguyen, hdu het trong chflng ta ddu lien tudng den ngay mdt 'vung da't giau tiem nang va tru phu cua To qud'c, ddng thdi cung lien tudng den cac dan tdc anh em dang smh sd'ng ma ban chdt dac tnmg d ngudi dan
•vung nay la that thd, ca tin, dd bj cdc the luc thu dich lgi dung tdn gido va cdc chieu bai khac de xuyen tac, kich ddng gay chia re, ban thu. Tren thuc te, kien thflc vd tdn gido cua da phdn ngudi dan tdc thieu sd cdn rat ban che, ma anh sang Phat phap thi chua cd dieu kien td't ban de soi rgi den. Chinh didu nay da khien cho khdng ft ngudi dan tdc bi lgi dung vao muc dich chfnh trj, khien cho tinh hinh an ninh chfnh tri tai khu vuc Tay Nguyen timg cd thdi gian bdt dn.
Tmdc tinh hinh dac thu cua khu vuc Tay Nguyen va nhung tiifl thach cua thdi hdi nhap, thiet nghl Phat giao Tay Nguyen rdt cdn su quan tam sau sat nhidu hem nua cua Dang, Nha nudc va Giao hdi. The Men su quan tam nay, khdng gi bang Giao bdi Phat giao cdn trien khai cdc chuang trinh Piidt hoa gia dinh, truyen bd Phdt phdp de'n vdi dong bdo ddn tgc mdt each sau rdng va hieu qua.-
34 SS 10 - 2009
