TAP CHi CONG THIAING
CAC YEU TO ANH HlTCfNG DEN Y DINH KHCfl NGHIEP CUA SINH VIEN
TAI TRlJCfNG DAI HOC PHAN THIET, TINH BINH THUAN
• PHAN QUAN VIET - TRAC ANH HAO
TOM TAT:
Ngdy nay, vdi sU hpi nhap qudc te', xu hUdng toan cau hda cua td't ca cac qud'c gia, Viet Nam dang dan chuyen minh theo nen kinh te' thi trUdng, moi trUdng lam viec cd nhieu thay ddi so vdi trUdc day, nhieu ngUdi mud'n lam vi6c doc Idp va coi do la hUdng di thanh cong cua minh. Hien trang ve giai quy6't viec lam cho sinh vi6n ra trUdng dang la mot vd'n de cap thie't hi6n nay cua Viet Nam ndi chung vd dia ban tinh Binh Thuan ndi rieng. ThUc te', so' lUdng trUdng cao dang va dai hpc tr6n dia ban tinh tang I6n, tinh de'n nay, toan tinh ed 1 trUdng dai hpc, 2 trUdng cao dang. Bdi vdy, khdi nghiep la hUdng di dffdc nhieu ban sinh vi6n lUa chpn, tuy nhi6n cd nhieu ban tre chUa bie't phai bat dau tU dau vd iihU the nao. Vi nhffng li do tren, tdc gia quye't dinh chgn nghien effu dd tai: "Cdc ye'u to' anh hffdng de'n y dinh khdi nghidp cua sinh vi6n tai TtrUdng Dai hoc Phan Thi6't, tlnh Binh Thudn".
Tfif khoa: Y6'u td anh hUdng, y dinh khdi nghiep cua sinh vi6n, TrUdng Dai hpe Phan Thiet, tinb Binb Thudn.
1. Gidi thi^u t6ng quan
Khdi nghiep la mOt budc td't ye'u cua mpt ngUdi khi bat ddu budc vao kmh doanh. Vdi bd'i canh hien nay, cuoc each mang cdng nghidp 4.0 bung nd vffa la cd hdi vd ciing la thach thUc cho thanh nidn hien nay khdi nghiep. Trong nhUng nam gan day, d Viet Nam mac du tren cdc phUdng tien thdng tin dai chiing va mot sd trUdng dai hpc cung dd xud't hi6n cbUdng trinh ve khdi nghiep nhffng dnh hudng cua nd d6'n vdi sinh vi6n cung nhu xa hoi chUa cao vi chi giai quye't dUdc phan ngpn la tao dilu kien cho cdc doanh nghiep tUdng lai the hien y tUdng kinh doanh md chUa xem xet de'n ddng cd hinh thanh y dinh khdi nghiep. Sinh vi6n
ngdy cang cd vai trd quan trgng trong sU phdt trien kinh te dd't nUdc. Sinh vien cd y dinh khdi nghigp manh me thi thUdng cd xu hUdng tU minh kinh doanh lap cdng ty rieng trong tUdng lai gan. Vdy dieu gi ldm n6n nhffng y dinh khdi nghiep di) manh me, tao bao, day nhiet huy6't, dam me trong mdi sinh vien? Dd thUc sU la mpt vd'n de khong ddn gian dd'i vdi nen giao due Viet Nam hien tai.
Theo so' lieu thd'ng k6 tff eong tac hpc sinh - sinh vien Trffdng Dai hgc Phan Thie't ndm 2018, tj 16 ngUdi dUdc hdi ed mong mud'n lUa chgn nghi nghiep la kinh doanh ngay cdng cd xu hUdng tang len, tU64,3% nam 2016 len 67,2% nam 2017 va 73,3% nam 2018. Ddy chinh Id ddng lUc quan
194 So 2 2 - T h a n g 12/2019
QUAN IRj - QUAN i t
trong thiic day tinh than khdi nghiep ciia sinh vi6n TrUdng Dai hgc Phan Thie't trong thdi gian ndy.
Ngodi ra, hdn 75% sinh vidn dUdc hdi ddng y vdi nhan dinh rang nhffng doanh nhan thdnh dat thudng cd vi tri cao trong xa hdi, dupe mgi ngUdi tdn trong va hg Id muc dich pha'n da'u cua hau he't cdc sinh vien.
2. Cd sd ly thuy§'t va m6 hinh nghien cu'u 2.1. Khung ly thuyet nghien cdu
Ly thuyd't khdi sU kinh doanh eiia Shapero va Sokol (1982): Ly thuye't nay xem xet vi6c lap doanh nghiep mdi nhu la mot sU kien kmh doanh dUdc giai thich bang su tUdng tdc giffa cdc ye'u to thudc hoan canh, bao gdm: sang ki6'n, tap trung ngudn lUc, sU quan ly, quydn tU chu mpt each tUdng do'i vd rui ro. Quy6't dinh xem xet, lUa chgn viec kinh doanh phu thudc vao mpt so' thay ddi ben ngoai (Peterman va Kennedy, 2003). Theo nghi6n cUu ciia hai tdc gid, sUtUachgnca nbdnde bat dau m6t cdng viec kinh doanh pbu thupe vdo 3 ye'u to':
(i) thay ddi trong ddi sd'ng, (ii) cam nhan ve mong mudn khdi sU kinh doanh, va (iii) cam nhdn tinh khd tbi khdi sU kinh doanh.
2.2. Md hinh nghien cdu di xud't Y dinh khdi nghiep la mot thdi do Idm viec de cao tinh dgc lap, tU chu, sdng tao, luon ddi mdi vd cha'p nhdn riii ro de tao ra gid tri mdi trong doanh nghiep hien tai (Bird, 1988). NhU vay, y dinb khdi nghiep khong phai la quye't dinh tai mot thdi diem nha't dinh ma la ke't qua cua mpt qua trinh, mpt ca nhan pbai cd tiem nang y dinh khdi nghiep trude khi di de'n quy6't dinh khdi nghiep. Do dd, tren cd sd cdc nghien cUu trUdc day, y dinh khdi nghidp trong nghien cdu ndy hieu theo nghia la mpt cd nhdn (tU minh hoac cung ngudi khac), cd kha nang sap xe'p cdc ngudn lUc de nam bat dUdc cd hgi kinh doanb mdi, tren tmh than ddi mdi, sang tao de tao mpt cong viec kinh doanh rieng nham tao viec lam, thu nhdp vd cdc gid tri cho rieng minh, ddng thdi tao ra gia tri cd ldi cho nhdm khdi nghiep, ngUdi lao ddng, cgng ddng. Khdi nghiep Id mot qua trinh bat dau tU viec nhdn bie't cdhdi, tff do phdt trien cac y tUdng, nham tao dUng mot doanh nghiep mdi (Shapero, 1982). Tuy nhi6n, khdng phai ai cung nambdtdUdc cac cdhdi de y dinh khdi nghiep. Mpt ca nhan cd tiem ndng y dinh khdi nghiep phai cd mong mud'n va nhdn tha'y tinh kha thi ciia viec y dinh khdi nghidp
(Shapero, 1982), hoac cd thai do ticb cUc vd dUdc sU ling hg ciia nhffng ngUdi xung quanh, cung nhU cd kha ndng kiem soat boat ddng y dinh khdi nghiep (Ajzen, 1991), bode cd mong muo'n vd sU tu tin ve kha nang cua ban thdn de y dinh khdi nghiep (Krueger & Brazeal, 1994). Mo hinh nghien cdu de xua't cho tha'y rang, y dinh khdi nghiep cua ca nhan bi anh hUdng bdi tinh thai do ca nhdn, chuan mUc chu quan va kiem soat hanh vi nhdn thUc (Hinh 1). TUcacly thuye't va ke't qua ciia cdc nghien cUu khde dUdc de cap trong phdn tdng quan ly thuyd't, ddng thdi dUa vdo md hinh nghien effu ciia Do Pa§o va cong sU (2011), tac gia de xua't mo hinh nghien cUu sau:
Gid thuyet HI: Thai do cd nhdn dnh hudng tich cUc de'n y dinh khdi nghiep.
Gid thuye't H2: Kiem sodt hdnh vi nhdn thdc anh hudng lich cue de'n y dinh khdi nghiep.
Gid thuye't H3. Chuan chd quan dnh hudng tich cue den y dinh khdi nghiep.
Gid thuyS't H4: Chuan chu quan dnh hudng tich cue den thdi do cd nhdn.
Gid thuye't H5: Chuan chu quan dnh hudng tich cue de'n hdnh vi kiim sodt nhan thdc.
Gid thuye't H6: Thdi do cd nhdn dnh hudng tich cue de'n hanh vi kiem sodt nhdn thdc.
Hinh I: Md hinh nghien cdu
2.3. Thang do cdc khdi niem nghien cdu (Bdng I)
2.4. PhiMiigphdp phdn tich vd kich thUdc mdu 2.4.1. Phucng phdp phdn tich
Nghien cUu chinh tbffc dUdc thffc hien theo phUdng phap dinh lUdng, thu thap thdng tin bang hinh thffc gffi thU dien tu" va phdng vd'n trffc ti6'p thdng qua bang cdu hoi doi vdi sinh vi6n dang hgc tai Trffdng Dai hpc Phan Thie't. Dff lieu trong
Sd22-Thang 12/2019 195
TAP CHi CONG THtf(fNG
Bang 1. Thang do nghien cCfu sou khi hieu chinh
STT 1 Ma hoa ) N^idung | Nguon Thai d^ ca nhan (TDCN)
1
2 3
4 6
TDCN1
TDCN2 TDCN3
TDCN4 TDCN5
Trd thanh mpt doanh nhan thi nhieu lOi ich hon ia bat ioi doi v6i ban
Su nghiep lam doanh nhan thi hap dan doi vdi ban
Neu ban cd cd hpi va nguon iuc thi ban mudn khdi nghiep ngay
La mpt doanh nhan se mang iai su thda man tuyet vdi chp ban
Trong sp' cac iya chpn khac nhau thi ban mudn trd thanh mpt doanh nhan
Linan va Chen (2009), do Pafo va ctg (2011)
Linan va Chen (2009), dp Paqp va ctg (2011) Linan va Chen (2009), do Pago va ctg (2011)
Linan va Chen (2009), do Papo va ctg (2011) Linan va Chen (2009), do Papp va ctg (2011) Chuan muc chU quan (CMXH)
Neu ban co y d/nh khdi nghiSp, nhOng ngudi xung quanh ban co Ong h$ y 6inh do hay khong:
6 7 8
CMXH1 CMXH2 CMXH3
Gia dinh cua ban'?
Ban be cua ban?
Dong nghi§p cua ban?
Linan va Chen (2009), do Papo va ctg (2011) Linan va Chen (2009), dp Pago va ctg (2011) Linan va Chen (2009), do Pago va ctg (2011) i<lem soat hanh vinhan thOc (KSHV)
9
10 11
12 13 14
KSHV1 KSHV2 KSHV3
KSHV4 KSHV5 KSHV6
De bat dau mpt cdng ty va giQ cho nd hoat ddng thi de''dang ddi vdi ban
Ban da chuan bi san sang de bat dau mdt cdng ty kha thi
Ban cd the' kiem soat qua trinh tao ra mpt cdng ty mdi
Ban biet cac chi tiet thiet thuc can thiet de bat dau mdt cdng ty
Ban biet each phat the'n mdt dU an kinh doanh Neu ban cd bat dau mdt cdng ty. tdi se cd kha nang thanh cdng cap
Linan va Chen (2009), do Papo va ctg (2011)
Linan va Chen (2009), do Pago va ctg (2011) Linan va Chen (2009), do Pago va ctg (2011)
Linan va Chen (2009), do Pago va ctg (2011) Linan va Chen (2009), do Pago va ctg (2011) Linan va Chen (2009), do Pago va pig (2011) Y dinh khdi nghl$p (YDKN)
15
16 17
18 19
20 YDKN1
YDKN2 YDKN3 YDKN4
YDKN5
YDKN6
Ban san sang iam bat pd dieu gi de trd thanh mdt doanh nhan
Muc tieu nghe nghiep cua ban ia trd thanh mdt doanh nhan
Ban se cd gang het sUc de bai dau va dieu hanh cdng ty cua rieng tdi
Ban quyet tam tap ra mot cdng ty trong tudng iai
Ban da rat nghiem tuc nghi den viec bat dau mpt cdng ty
Ban cd y dmh vflng chac de bat dau mot cdng ty vao mot ngay nap dd
Linan va Chen (2009), da Pagp va ptg (2011)
Linan va Chen (2009), dp Papo va ptg (2011) Linan va Chen (2009), da Pago va dg (2011)
Linan va Chen (2009), do Pago va ctg (2011)
Linan va Chen (2009), do Pago va ctg (2011) Linan va Chen (2009), do Papp va ctg (2011)
196 So 2 2 - T h a n g 12/2019
QUAN TRj-QUANLY
nghien cUu nay dffdc dung de kiem dinh cac gia thuydt trong md hinh.
2.4.2. Kich thudc mdu phdn tich
Nghi6n cUu nay su" dung phUdng phdp phdn tich nhdn to kham pha (EFA), phan tich nhdn to'khdng dinh (CFA) va phan tich md hinh ca'u triic tuye'n tinh (SEM). Trong EFA, kich thUdc mdu dUdc xdc dinh dUa vdo kich thUdc mdu tdi thieu va so lUdng bie'n do lUdng dUa vdo phan tich. Theo Hair va cgng sff (2006), de' sff dung EFA, kich thudc mdu tdi thieu la 50 va tdt hdn la 100, ddng thdi ti 16 quan sat/bie'n do lUdng la 5/1, nghTa Id 1 bi6'n do ludng can tdi thidu la 5 quan sdt. Vdi 20 bie'n quan sdt cua eac thang do trong nghi6n cUu ndy de tie'n hanh EFA, kich thudc mdu td'i thieu ciia nghien cUu la 100 quan sat. Do han che've thdi gian cung nhu
di6u kien thUc hien nghien cUu, de tai sff dung cd mdu ldn = 350. (Bang 2)
3. K^'t qua nghidn cti'u va thao lu§n 3.1. Kiem dinh Cronbach's Alpha 3.2. Phdn tich nhdn o'EFA
Thang do gdm 17 bien quan sat, theo kiem dinh Cronbach's Alpha, cac bie'n deu dffdc su" dung vao mo hinh nghien effu de su" dung de kiem djnh EFA.
Phep trich nhdn td dUdc su" dung Id Principal Axis Factonng vdi phep quay khdng vuong gdc Promax.
Kiem dinh KMO va Bartlett's trong phdn tich factor cho thd'y sig = .000 va he sd BCMO rd't cao (0,871 >
0,5) nen phdn tich EFA thich hdp sff dung trong nghidn effu nay. (Bang 3)
Tff k6't qua phan tich xoay ma trdn cho nhdn to' ta thd'y tdng phUdng sai trich la 61,875% > 50%,
Bdng 2. Ket qud kiem djnh Cronbach's Alpha cue cdc nhan to
STT
1 2 3 4
Nhan to
Thai dp ca nhan Chuan mup chij quan Kiem soat hanh vi nhan thdc Y dmh khdi nghiep
Td'ng cdng
Sobi^n Trudc kiem djnh Cronbach's Alpha
05 03 06 06 20
quan sat Trudc kiem d|nh Cronbach's Aipha
05 03 05 04 17
H^ser Cronbach's
Aipha 0,902 0,813 0,807 0,725
Ngudn: Ke't qud phdn tich tU sdlieu khdo sdt, 2019.
Bdng 3. Ket qud phan tich EFA cho tdt cd cac nhdn to
Ma hda TDCN2 TDCN4 TDCN1 TDCN3 TDCN5 KSHV1 KSHV5 KSHV3 KSHV4 KSHV2
Bien quan sat Su nghiep iam doanh nhan thi hap dan ddi vdi ban La mpt doanh nhan se mang iai su thda man tuyet vdi pho ban Trd thanh mdt doanh nhan thi nhieu ioi ich hOn ia bat idi ddi vdi ban Neu ban cd cd hpi va ngudn iuc thi ban mudn khdi nghiep ngay Trong sd cac iua chpn khac nhau thi ban mudn trd thanh mpt doanh nhan De bat dau mot cdng ty va glQ chp nd hpat ddng thi de"dang ddi vdi ban N^u ban pp bat dau mdt cdng ty, tdi se cd kha nang thanh cdng cao Ban cd the kiem soat qua trinh tao ra mpt cdng ty mdi Ban biet each phat tne'n mdt du an kinh doanh Ban da chuan bj s^n sang de bat dau mdt cdng ty kha thi
NhSntef 1 ,918 ,826 ,765 ,761 ,743
2 3
,798 ,783 ,783 ,782 ,755
4
-
So 22-Thang 12/2019 197
TAP CHl CONG THKlfllG
Ma hda YDKN3 YDKN2
Bien quan sat
Ban se cd gang het sClc de bat dau va dieu hanh cdng ty cda rieng tdi Muc tieu nghe nghiep cua ban ia trd thanh mdt doanh nhan YDKN1 Ban san sang lam bat cd dieu gi de trd thanh mdt doanh nhan YDKN4
CMXH2 CMXH3
Ban quyet tam tao ra mdt cdng ty trpng tUOng iai Ban be cua ban'?
Ddng nghiep pua ban?
CMXH1 1 Gia dinh cua ban?
Nhan to 1 2 3 ,821 ,767 ,764 ,707
4 .
,906 ,717 ,630 Gia tn Eigenvaiues. 1,237; Tdng phuong sai trich; 61,875
gid tri Eigenvalues la 1,237 > 1 va he so'tai nhan to'factor loading deu dat y6u cau >0.5 nen mffe y nghia cua thang do dffdc dam bao. Ke't qua pbdn ticb nhdn td kham pha EFA cho thd'y cd 4 nhdn to' dffdc rut trich. (Bang 4).
Cac md'i quan he deu cd dp tin cay 95% vdi p=0,000, dieu nay chffng to cac thang do ludng cua cdc khdi niem trong md hinh nghien cUu dat gia trj lien he ly ihuydt. Cdc he so' Udc lUdng deu dat gid tri dUdng cho tha'y cac khdi niem ve Thai do ca nhdn, Kidm soat hanh vi nhan tbffc va Chuan mUc chu quan deu cd tdc dgng tich cffc de'n y dinh khdi nghi6p cua sinh vi6n Trffdng Dai hoc Phan Thie't.
K6't qud ffdc Iffdng md hinh ly thuye't trong pbdn tich SEM cho thd'y cac gia thuyet HI, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 deu dffdc cha'p nhdn vdi do tin cay 95%.
(Bang 5).
4. K§'t ludn
Ke't qua nghi6n cUu dd khang dinh sU tdc dgng cua cdc y6'u td: Thai do ea nhdn, Kiem soat hdnh vi nhan thffc vd Chuan mffe chu quan len y dinh hdnh dgng khdi nghi6p d bd'i cdnh Viet Nam la mdt qudc
gia dang phdt trien. Ke't qua nghi6n cUu cho thd'y, thai dp ca nhdn anb hUdng tich cUc d6'n y dinh khdi nghi6p. Sinh vien danh gid cao ve vai trd cua khdi ngbiep, the hien thUc t6' d Viet Nam la xa hdi dang cd cdi nhin ra't tich cUc ve khdi nghiep. Ke't qua nay dupe iy gidi trong mpt quo'e gia cd phong trao khdi nghiep cdn khd mdi nhU Viet Nam, nhieu ban tre da nhanh chdng thodt ngheo va vUdn len trd thdnh mdt bg phan giau cd dang cd'p cao cua xa bfii va dUdc xd hpi coi trong (Baughn & cgng sff, 2004).
Khdi nghidp Id mot qua trinb nhdn thUc, trUdc khi tie'n hanh xuc tie'n cac boat dong khdi nghiep thi cdc cd nhdn phai la nhffng ngUdi nhan diUc ve mong mud'n va cd kha nang khdi nghiep. Ddng thdi, cdc cd nhan phdi cd tUduy va gan k6't vdi khdi nghiep.
Chinh nhffng dieu nay se dan tdi y dinh khdi nghiep va tie'n hanh xiic tie'n cae boat dgng khdi nghiep trong tUdng lai. Hay ndi cdch kbdc, trUdc khi di tdi quyet dinh khdi nghiep, mot nhd khdi nghiep tiem ndng da phai nghi tdi, ham thich va cd y dinh khdi nghiep, tff do hg mdi xuc tie'n cdc hoat dgng. Tren cd sd ly thuye't ve y dmh khdi nghi6p, ke' thffa cac
Bang 4. He sd hoi quy chuan hoa cua mo hinh ly thuyet Moi quan h3 cac khai ni$m
Thai dp ca nhan Kiem spat hanh vi nhan IhUp Kie'm spat hanh vi nhan thdc Y dmh khdi nghiep Y djnh khdi nghiep Ydmh khdi nghiep
<—
<-
<—
<—
<—
<—
Chuan muc chij quan Chuan muc chO quan Thai dd ca nhan Thai dp ca nhan Kie'm soat hanh vi nhan thdc Chuan myp phu quan
H^sS udc luang ,780 ,384 ,218 ,148 ,086 ,454
S.E.
,081 ,115 ,082 ,081 ,062 ,116
C.R.
9,569 3,352 2,653 1,832 1,398 3,909
P
...
...
,008 ,047 ,050
Label
Nguon. Ket qua khdo sdi, 2019
198 So22-Thang 12/2019
QUAD TH!-QUANLY
Gia ttluyi't nghien Cllu B
HI H2 H3 H4 H5 H6
Bangs Kiem djnh c d c gia thuyet Mdi quan hg cac khai nl$m Y d|nh khdi nghiep
y dmh khdi nghiep Y dmh khdi nghiep Thai dp ca nhan Kiem soat hanh vi nhan thdc Kiem soat hanh vi nhan thdc
<—
<—
<—
<—
<—
<—
Thai dp ca nhan Kiem soat hanh vi nhan thdc Chuan muc chu quan Chuan muc chu quan Chuan muc chu quan Thai dp ca nhan
Nguon: Ket H^so Udc iUdng
,148 ,086 ,454 ,780 ,384 ,218
SE.
,081 ,062 ,116 ,081 ,115
C.R.
1,832 1,398 3,909 9,569 3,352 ,082 12,653 qua khdo sdt cua
P ,047 ,050
... ... ...
,008 tdc gid, 2019
nhffng nghi6n cUu eua ede tde gid trffde, nghi6n cUu dd xdy dffng md hinh cdc thdnh phan tren nham danh gia danh hUdng cua cac yeu td de'n y dinh khdi nghiep ciia sinh vien TrUdng Dai hoc Phan Thie't, tinh Binh Thudn. Nghien effu tie'n hanh khao sat 390 phie'u, dap vi6n Id sinh vien ndm cuoi he dai hgc ciia Trffdng Dai hgc Phan Thi6't, tinh Binh Thudn. Tong so'bang cdu hdi thu ve Id 365, ke't qua thu dUdc 350 bang khao sat dat yeu cdu. Ke't qua phan tich bang Crdnbach's Alpha dat y6u cau sau khi loai 3 bie'n quan sdt KSHV5, YDKN5 vd YDKN6. Ket qua phdn ticb EFA cho thd'y, 17 bie'n quan sat thupc4y6'u to'van dUdc giff nguy6n. Tac gid sau do dd tie'n hanh phan tich nhan to'khang dmh CFA va phdn tich mo hinh ed'u true tuye'n tinh SEM K6't qua cho tha'y dff lieu thu thap dUpc
la phu hdp vdi md hinh nghien effu vd td't ca cdc gia thuye't trong mo hinh dUde chd'p nhan vdi dff lieu hien cd. Ke't qua nghien effu cb! ra rdng, cac y6'u to': Thdi dd cd nhdn, Chuan mUc chii quan vd Kiem sodt hanh vi nhdn thffc deu tdc ddng tich cUc de'n Y djnb khdi nghiep ciia sinh vien TrUdng Dai hpc Phan Tbi6't, tinh Binh Thuan d mffe y ngbia 5%. Nhffng phat hien cua nghien effu nay giup cdc trUdng dai hoc, cdc cd quan, ban ngdnh xay dung chinh sach phii hdp, cac chUdng trinh hd trd hieu qud nham thuc day sinh vien khdi sU kinb doanh K6t qua nghi6n effu giiip cdc hgi doanh nghiep, cac to chUc cd lien quan de'n dao tao vd phdt tridn ngudn nhdn lUc nang cao bieu qua thi6't k6' va cung ca'p cac dich vu phat trien kinh doanh •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
I.Bui Huynh Tudn Duy, Li Thi Lin, Ddo Thi Xudn Duyen vd Nguyen Thu Hien (2011), Nghien cdu dnh hudng cda cdc yeu to tinh cdch cd nhdn len tiem ndng khdi nghiep cua sinh vien. Tap chi Phdt tnen khoa hgc vd cdng nghe Dgi hgc Qud'c gia TP. Ho Chi Minh.
2. Bui Thi Thanh Chi (2013), Cdc yeu td dnh hudng den y dinh khdi nghiip cua nu hgc vien MBA tai TP. Ho Chi Minh, Ludn vdn Thgc sT, Dai hgc Md TP. Ho Chi Mmh.
3. Hodng Trgng vd Chu Nguyin Mong Nggc (2008), Phdn lich da lieu nghiin cdu vdi SPSS. TP. Ho Chi Minh: Nhd xud't bdn Thdng ke.
4. Nguyen Dodn Chi Ludn (2012). Cdc ye'u td dnh hudng de'n y dinh khdi nghiip cua sinh vien dgi hgc khdi ngdnh Kinh telgl TP. Ho Chi Minh, Ludn vdn Thgc si, Dai hoc Md TP. Hd Chi Minh
5. Nguyin Thi Thanh Huyin (2010), Cdc nhdn id dnh hudng de'n y dinh khdi nghiip cua nam gidi d TP. Ho Chi Mmh, Ludn vdn Thgc sT, Dgi hgc Md TP. Ho Chi Minh.
6. Nguyin Thu Thdy (2015), Nghien cdu cdc nhdn to dnh hudng den tiem ndng khdi su kinh doanh cua sinh vien dgi hgc, Ludn dn Tii'n sT, Dgi hgc Kinh te quo'c ddn.
Sd22-Thang 12/2019 199
lAP CHi CONG THIflfllG
7, Ajzen I (1987), "Attitudes, traits and actions: Dispositionai prediction of beiiavior in personaiity and social psyclioiogy". Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 20,1-63,
8, Ajzenl(199i}, "The tlieoiy of planned beliavior", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50(2), 179-211,
9, Pa^o, A, M, F,, Ferreira, J M,, Raposo, M, Rodngues, R, G„ & Dinis, A, (2011), Behaviours and entrepreneurial intention • Empirical findings about secondary students. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 20-38.
10, Fishbein M and Ajzen I (1975), "Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Reseach", New York, NY:Addison-Wesley,
Ngay nhjii bai: 19/11/2019
Ngay phan bi&n danh gia va su:a chiJa: 29/11/2019 Ngay cha'p nhjn dang bai: 9/12/2019
Thong tin tdc gia:
l.TS. PHAN QUAN V l t T
Phd trifofng Khoa Kmh doanh Thtftfng mai - Trrfdng Dai hoc Van Lang 2.TRACANHHA0
Pho Giam doc Trung tSm Dao tao doanh nhSn Khu vUc Mien Dong Nam BO (VCCI Vl?t Nam)
FACTORS AFFECTING THE STUDENT'S INTENTION TO START-UP AT PHAN THBET UNTVERSITY,
BINH THUAN PROVINCE
• PhD, PHAN QUAN VIET
Deputy Head of Faculty of Commerce - Van Lang University
• TRAC ANH HAO
Deputy Director of Center for Entrepreneurship Training In the Mekong Delta Region
ABSTRACT:
Today, with the international integration, globalization trend of all countries, Vietnam is gradually transforming itself into a market economy, working environment with many changes compared to the past, many people want to work independently and consider it the direction of his success. The current situation of creating jobs for graduates is an urgent issue in Viemam in general and Binh Thuan province in particular. In fact, the number of colleges and universities in the provmce has increased. Up to now, the whole province has 1 university and 2 colleges. So starting a business is the direction many students choose, but many young people do not know where to start and how. For these reasons, the author decided to research the topic: "Factors affecting the start-up intention of students at Phan Thiet University, Binh Thuan Province".
Keywords: Influence factors, students' entrepreneurial intention, Phan Thiet University, Binh Thuan.
2 0 0 So 2 2 - T h a n g 12/2019
